As for the tax system, the rich benefit more from taxes than the poor. They should pay more, after all, they got rich, right? They didn't get rich alone, they got rich in a society, and through the help of others. No one has ever made it rich outside of society.
Sheer fallacy. If you credit the rich with becoming rich because of society, then you have to credit the poor with becoming poor because of society. Rich and poor are completely arbitrarily, relevant terms. A man who has all his needs met is rich when surrounded by the needy and poor when surrounded by the wealthy, but if he has his needs met, what does it matter how you term him?
What property does the homeless man have to protect? None. But the rich man requires a lot of protection from the poor. He benefits from the business opportunities a stable society presents, the poor worker, not so much. The rich man benefits from public roads, police, fire, education, and courts. The poor man only benefits directly, you see, while the rich man benefits from everyone else's benefits, because a more educated, safer and more stable populace gives him more and better workers.
Do you really believe that the only purpose of law is to protect property? A homeless man has many things worth protecting: his life, his health, his rights as a human being. Society exists for these purposes first and foremost.
You don't think a poor man benefits from the stability of society? If a man is poor because he lacks the ability to produce sufficient goods to satisfy his own needs (either directly or through bartering with others), then ultimately he will DIE on his own. In a stable society, where he has the opportunity to seek employment, to join forces with other producers in order to meet each of their needs, he can survive. Your argument that stable society only benefits the employers is sophistry.
The rich use force to maintain their unfair advantages. Economic coercion is just as real as physical coercion. Is there any difference between 'do what I say or I'll shoot' and 'do what I say or you'll starve?' No, there is not.
And yet you are arguing for the GOVERNMENT to be the safekeeper of your society's wealth! If you, by your own words, have declared the threat of economic loss and the threat of physical harms to be equal, then why would you champion the government, which has the ability to enforce BOTH forms of threat?
I don't believe in equality of outcome, only egalitarian opportunities. The smarter man, the harder working man, they all deserve more, and the majority of people not only agree, they feel good when excellence is rewarded. But they do not like being taken advantage of. People are all too happy to give power to those they believe deserve it, but they will fight when they feel someone is trying to steal power.
If you truly believe this, then you should abandon your entire argument right here. You are claiming that a smart, hard-working man deserves more... but if that same smart, hard-working man succeeds at a level that outshines his peers, he should have the fruits of his labor taken from him and redistributed to his peers. How is that believing in "equality of opportunity and not equality of outcome"???
Which is what the rich do. Almost all of the gains in GDP over the last thirty years or so have gone to the top 10%, and mostly to the top 1%. Are you arguing they deserve that? They could not have done anything without the rest of us. We create the wealth, we take the risks, and they take the profits. That is not government's fault, that is the fault of the owning class.
What RISKS do you claim to be taking??? Even money says you sit in an office at a computer all day, doing something that some entity with more money than you pays you for. Maybe you produce something, maybe you offer a service, maybe you don't do much of anything at all. But how are you taking any risks? You are confusing "taking a risk" with "being able to better survive a risk".
I kind of agree with you about the income tax, though. Progressive property taxes would be a good thing. The more you have, the more you pay. Not, the more you earn, the more you pay. I'm all for people who are not presently wealthy increasing their wealth, and you are right, income taxes discourage this.
While this sounds superior to the current income tax system, you would never be able to maintain it. Capital would flow out of your economy overnight and you'd plunge into an intense depression, as those with wealth moved it into secret offshore bank accounts in other nations and minimized their apparent holdings in your nation.
If companies were just free to drop employee pay or raise prices, they would, before any tax increases. In fact, what happens is that the taxes come out of the rich man's obscene profits, not consumer's or employee's pockets, because of this little thing you might have heard of called the free market. You know, competition and all that.
Wow. Just wow. You have completely misunderstood the way the economy works.
If you increase taxes, companies will increase the prices of their products. If you force them to keep prices the same, companies will reduce expenditures, usually by laying off employees. If you prevent them from laying off employees or raising prices, but they still have to pay your tax, they won't just happily operate at a loss forever. They will FOLD. And then you'll have no tax income, no jobs, and no products. How can you not see this?
Even if you set up some perfect system where every single product was sold at exactly the cost of creating it, and any profits were appropriated by the government for redistribution... why would anyone EVER create a new business? What possible benefit would there be to taking the risk of your business collapsing, rather than take a safe job where you can't be downsized or have your salary reduced, on account of government fiat? The people out there taking REAL risks, the ones investing their life and energies into coming up with the next groundbreaking idea or product or service, will no longer do so. They'll be taking all the risk for no gain. Which is exactly the system you're railing against.
You CANNOT solve the problems of our economy through rampant taxation. Can't be done. If you want to argue that stricter regulations should be in place to prevent companies from using devious accounting or business practices to defraud consumers, I'll support that. If you want to argue that we need better enforcement of the existing laws that companies violate on a regular basis in the name of getting an advantage, I'll back that too. But thinking that you can take out a magic wand and decree that anyone who winds up succeeding has to hand over their efforts to the government to pay for those who have failed to take advantage of their opportunities is an illusion at best and extremely dangerous at worst. The system will only support itself for so long. And as the "taxed class" becomes more and more resentful of the government that is confiscating their efforts, the pressure on the system will increase until it collapses upon itself.
I can only hope that it happens peaceably.