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Comment Re:Convicted ? Yes, but... (Score 1) 622

Yes. Curiously, until june this year, a corporate entity, condemned for fraud, could be subject, depending on the judge, to additional optional penalties. The legal code stated "penalties as stated from paragraph 1 to 9 in article soandso". In june, a "law cleanup" bill went into effect. Among those things rewritten, penalties for corporate entities were unchanged... except for fraud. For fraud, a corporate entity could only be subject to penalties from paragraph TWO to 9.

Paragraph 1 was "dissolution of the corporate entity". Yup, a bill, introduced a month just before the lawsuit was due to be examined, removed specifically any possibility of dissolving a legal organisation that engaged in fraud. Nothing else, just what the Scientology was accused of.

Now, of course, it's being fixed. Alas, the law can't apply retroactively if it leads to harsher penalties, so...

Comment Re:Mapping Lunar Caves (Score 1) 172

So there could potentially be huge caverns on the moon? enough to make a difference in the amount of gravity?

Alas no. The moon gravity anomalies have been mostly mapped (because that's "relatively" easy). They're named Mascons, or Mass Concentrations, i.e. areas of greater density, instead of hollows.

Comment Re:Good News For Once (Score 1) 195

Prior cases are used as guidelines in how to interpret a law on borderline/ambiguous cases. Jurisprudence is only that. A judge can perfectly well ignore completely a prior case and make a different decision, as long as its decisions fit within the law, as written from legislative bodies.

That's why there's a completely separate system to decide on laws (the Conseil Constitutionnel) and cases (Conseil d'Etat, for any administrative cases, Cour de Cassation, for civil and penal cases).

Comment Re:The French are in Full Retreat (Score 2, Insightful) 343

how does one ensure that the creators (and their owners) make enough to offset the cost of making the first copy?

First, don't talk about copy. Content business will have to stop being about copies to survive in a world of ubiquitous cheap copying. Aside, that's the thoughie: right now, everybody in the content industry has its cart hitched on the per-copy model.

Each author gets paid by the (sold) copy. However, if you look at the copyright legislation, you'll see that's not a feature. There's nothing in law that dictates that an author must be paid by the copy. It's just that they (the authors) are used to that model. Heck, they even have evolved complex models to account for the correct number of copies for their payments - and if you dare miscount, why, they'll sue you. But there's no base law that requires authors to be paid so, it's just that it's "how it's been always done".

Do I have a solution? No. If I did, I would probably have started a content business of the 21st century. Someone will figure out a good model. Meanwhile, everybody tries to animate the zombie of the old model so they can get some useful work out of it. Will it cause a lot of people to lose their jobs? Probably - that's how every major technical progress did: previous business dies, new business with lower overhead rises instead. You get more jobs when you invent something that no one consumed before, but that's not the case here.

Some countries are readying themselves for the new models. I read someone speaking about China and the music business there. He said that artists based their living on performances, tours, private concerts, whatever. No one expected much money to come from recordings - every recording is going to be duplicated and distributed at close to zero cost, so they don't try to compete with the zero-cost non-professional duplication; they just make money otherwise. Your music recordings are treated as advertising. And that's they country we're trying to strangle with ACTA and the like, and force to move out from the 21st century business era back to the 19th century one under the various threats of commercial sanctions "if you don't copy our obsolete and unviable US models".

Comment Re:The French are in Full Retreat (Score 5, Insightful) 343

The french presidential majority, you mean. Don't mistake the french with their politicians, or we could all think you're clones of G.W. Bush :)

The major problem of the 3-strike law is that it's a read-guard action that does essentially nothing (at worst) and completely ignores economic forces (at best).

30 years ago, in 1979, if I wanted to get a permanent copy of some content - say, a novel -, I would have to purchase a bunch of paper, some inks, find the appropriate tools (thank god, Xerox already existed), spend a couple hours preparing stuff, and would end with my copy of the novel. At the same time, a professional content copier - which I would call, say, a printer - would purchase paper at a discount compared to me, inks the same, have the tools ready for use, spend 1/1000th of the time I did per copy. Requiring the services of a professional content duplicator to make my copy of some content made economical sense.

Today, making a copy of some content involves about a milliwatt or so of electricity, a tool I already have, and 5s of my index or middle finger to do copy/paste. Using a professional content duplicator to make a copy of some content is an economically non-viable proposition, no matter how you turn around things. You cannot justify charging 15$ to make a DVD copy of a movie when I can make the same copy, at the same quality level, for one cent. And when I purchase your DVD, from my point of view, I am paying somebody 15$ for making a copy for me. That's good, if your DVD is a luxury item. But for a common economy good? Not working.

The profession of content duplicator is dead. Or dying. Like any profession that is no longer economically justified, it will go, like the hordes of people who slaved at hand looms to make cloths when Mr. Jacquart came with his automatic looms. They yelled, they ranted, they ran into the streets (hmmm, how many popular showings of movie industry people have we seen in the streets so far?). And in the end, they went, for no one would pay triple or worse prices for the same product.

The entire content industry is running in circles because, for good or worse, they all have hitched their cart to the profession of content duplicator. We still need people to create content (we call them artists). We still need businesses to find "good" content creators from the masses and advertise this content (we call them editors). We still need businesses to take the raw content, polish it, make sure it's well done (we call them producers). We even need business to deliver that content to us (we used to call them retail chains). What we no longer need is content duplicators. However, the whole content industry has decided (well, evolved) around the content duplicator. Why else are artists paid by the copy, if not because they use the content duplicator as the driver of their revenue. Everyone else in the industry does. Steve Jobs knew it when he was asked if he favored Blu-ray or HD-DVD: he said it didn't matter, because the idea of making expensive copies of content was already dying.

With that profession dying, they need to find out new methods of doing those services, and get paid. One segment of the content industry has already found it: the distributors. The guys who are delivering the content to the consumers are already there; they're called ISPs, and they charge people for the delivery of content - any content - and they're happy. They don't care if the content is subcription-based TV, iTunes songs, web pages, or BitTorrent P2P streams. They have found out the new business model of content delivery, and they're ready for the 21st century. The rest of the content profession still hasn't figured out, or, in the case of the old delivery channels will be dead. As usual when business models change, most of the old business go titsup and new business appear instead - only rarely will an existing business figure out it needs changing, figure out how it will change, and do it.

And when they have figured out how to live without the content duplicators, then HADOPI will become like all those laws that require you to keep your riding crop in hand when crossing another vehicle: something that's completely irrelevant.

Comment Re:France vs. EU (Score 5, Insightful) 343

The consequences will be simple, and depends on how fast the Telecom pack legislation passes in Europe

1) The Conseil Constitutionnel gets mandated to have a look at the law, and the Telecom pack is already there. It will throw the HADOEPI law back to the parliament as incompatible with the EU legislation, and hence invalid. And it's all much ado about nothing.

2) The telecom pack gets delayed, and the law proceeds without major challenge (the selfsame Conseil might also invalidate the law as being incompatible with key elements of the french constitution itself, go to step 1). The telecom goes in force, and France gets X years to put his legislation back into conformance (i.e. geld the HADOEPI's extra-judicial powers) or face punitive damages.

3) The Telecom pack gets brute forced AGAINST the wishes of the european parliament, which will simply demonstrate to all europeans that EU isn't a democratic institution, and needs bigger reforms than the last treaty, and the french presidential lobby is happy, and can wield a big ban stick to cover their abnormal business model based on luxury-levels professional content duplication (in an era where anyone can duplicate any content for less than an euro cent, paying any service to create a copy of a content for you is an economic aberration)

Comment Re:OUCH (Score 2, Insightful) 137

Exactly. By all measures, LOTRO is a succesful game. You do not need to be a "WoW Killer" to be a succesful game, nor even to have millions of subscribers. If you are growing (and if you didn't invest so much you do need in fact 10 times your potential subscriber bases to recoup your costs), then you are successful.
 
The failure of the most recents MMO isn't that they didn't reach WoW numbers. It's that they failed out of the door.
 
And the lesson, as painful as it is, starts to enter the producers' brains: You live and die by your launch. You botch your launch, you die.

Medicine

Submission + - Virtual Sweden used for epidemiology research

varcher writes: An interesting paper popped on the ArXiv preprint server last week. Many medical insitutions create models for epidemic research, but Sweden raised the bar higher. Instead of a general abstract model, which most researchers use, the Solna team decided to simulate the real Sweden — each of its 9 million citizens, with their real home and work or school locations.
Of course, the paper gloss over the privacy problems of interconnecting the disparate databases used to build the simulation, but the simulation process itself is fascinating.

Comment Re:Ex Eve Player here (Score 5, Insightful) 352

It's a bit more than that. With sovereignty, you lose a large chunk of your internal economy and logistics. A lot of that will not have to be re-acquired, it will have to be rebuilt, from the ground up.
 
The reason BoB was able to hold on its central Delve systems was that sovereign systems are easy to defend. You have cynos, you have jumpbridges, you have reserves of capitals and super-capitals ready to reinforce. And it helped that Delve was a very rich sector, making it a perfect logistics base.
 
Those advantages are gone. They have to be rebuilt - and most ennemy corps will not stand idle while BoB regroup. Look at the influence map: BoB has started to reassert sovereignty in pieces, but there's already huge chunks of territory carved. Getting them back... is going to take months. Or a year. Or two.

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