Science makes progress through experiments. You design an experiment; you figure out what measurements you need to make; you make those measurements according to the requirements and specifications of your experiment; what do you need to control for? what calibrations are important? how much data do you need for a statistically significant sample? The answers to all of these questions are different depending on the experiment you want to do.
Using data from someone else experiment means you have to go through all of these steps and then try to account for that fact that they way the data were gathered isn't quite right for what you want to do, you need to control for different things than the original experimenters, etc. This takes generally takes expertise in both the original scientific question and the new one.
I get enough citations and questions from good-intentioned, responsible astronomers who use our data in published papers in subtly, but significantly, incorrect ways. I try to deal with such occurrences helpfully, but if often takes a long time to guide the interested fellow astronomer through the relevant literature explaining why what they did isn't quite right. When I write about something in a field that's new to me, I'm quite sensitive to this and try to check extensively that I'm not making a classic 1st-year graduate student mistake in that field. Don't even get me started on all of the email I get with re-analyses of our data by retired engineers.