one rogue employee at ford constitutes "chinese culture?"
semantics aside, let's not forget that it wasn't THAT long ago that american cities' skies were choked with pollution (clean air act 1963), its rivers nothing but convenient places to dump lots of industrial waste (sort of still true, albeit not to the levels china is probably doing, but maybe was prior to 1970) and its workforce was abused (8hr workday wasn't generally accepted until 1937). that was with a relatively slow march through industrialization to today, perhaps 120 years or more. china is blasting through the same stages of development in, what, 20 years, maybe less?
more specifically on the issue of ip infringement, however, is that a deeply rooted chinese value is to make maximal use of what you have. in that sense, the very idea of something intellectual being property is relatively new to china. the thinking is something like "if i know how to do something and i'm not hurting anyone, why should i be prevented?" it's sort of a natural extension to the proverb "give a man a fish, he'll eat for a day. teach a man to fish, he'll eat for a lifetime." in short, what you call "ip infringement" is, from a different perspective, just putting shared knowledge to use. don't get me wrong, ip infringement does indeed happen in china, but it's certainly not a central tenet of chinese culture. it can't be because the very notion of ip is not central to most chinese people's thinking.
i understand that this rather simple notion of sharing can not be applied to modern-day technological business. it takes tens, hundreds, maybe thousands of person-years to design and make an innovative, modern train. if that cost can't be recuperated, innovation isn't sustainable and use of knowledge actually does hurt the people who originated that knowledge. my point is simply that there is a tendency to characterize china as cesspool where there are no rules and to use trivializing negative language to describe what happens there when, in fact, they're going through a lot of similar growing pains other nations have been through, there is a lot of good, cool stuff happening in china and a deeper understanding of their way of thinking would bring to light the rules that seem so slippery to a different base set of values.