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Medicine

The World's First Full Face Transplant 193

Dave Knott writes "A thirty-member Spanish medical team has achieved the world's first full face transplant. There have been ten previous similar operations, but this is claimed to be the first total transplant, replacing all of the face including some bones. The unnamed recipient originally injured himself in a shooting accident, and received the entire facial skin and muscles — including cheekbones, nose, lips and teeth — of a donor. The complex operation involved extraction of the donor's face, followed by removal of the jaw, nose, cheeks and parts of the eye cavities. Then the medical team took all of the donor face's soft tissue, including musculature, veins and nerves. In order to transplant the face, the medical team has to connect four jugular veins, extract bones and join all the musculature and blood vessels. The recipient has had a chance to see himself in the mirror, and is reportedly satisfied with the results. It is unknown whether he now looks more like John Travolta or Nicolas Cage." The pictures and videos in the linked articles are all computer-generated at this point, so the squeamish need not worry.

Comment Re:WPS (Score 1) 432

I would be delighted to switch my window manager back to the Workplace Shell (well, provided that there were keyboard shortcuts). I would not be so delighted to again deal with the SIQ lockups (but I imagine a port of WPS to X11 wouldn't have that problem, except to the extent that its own components might themselves use their own queue). I also would worry about EA corruption, which was always a concern with OS/2 as the collection of cruft in EAs kept growing and often a little mistake led one to need to repair them (or reinstall the system).

SIQ was not even a crippling problem in the end as there was one programmer on IBM team that made an heroic effort and implemented kind of watchdog functionality into the kernel. So if one program hogs the input queue, it gets booted to the corner. Kids today probably can't imagine a situation where you have no access to keyboard because a trivial 3rd party app is misbehaving. I do not remember when we got the fix, but probably either out of box with 3.0 or with a service pack.

The real killer was complete inability of the kernel to kill a process which was unable to terminate gracefully. There simply was no "kill -9" equivalent. Don't try telling me your favourite app z fixed that because they never worked properly and I tried them all back in the day. Maybe one time in 5 you got lucky and the offending app got zapped but in the end you had to reboot because you had half-dozen zombi apps cluttering the desktop..

Personally I actually gave up home computing for a couple of years between giving up OS/2 and before Win2k came out. I skipped the dos extender garbage completely.

Real reasons for OS/2 failure are pretty simple to enumerate:
1) you really honestly needed at least 16MB of memory and that was the time when the RAM cartel was in full swing and almost everyone was squeaking along with 8MB that was completely insufficient as memory was more expensive than ever.
2) Microsoft promptly and thoroughly sabotaged OS/2 ability to run windows programs by "updating" Win32s API to allocate processes beyond 2GB, which OS/2 couldn't handle. This was the real death knell, ability to gain Win32 apps was regained only far too late by very very nifty executable converters that could actually take MS Office and convert the binaries to OS/2 binaries (OS/2 implemented natively about 80% of Win32 api anyways)
3) It was totally different from what people were used to. See how much problem MS has dragging XP users to Vista/7 and they have near-absolute monopoly to back them up.

There are/were solid technical limitations (Back at the day only thing MS shills wanted to talk about was symmetric multiprocessing that only became reality with dual cores more than a decade later..) but they were largely irrelevant to the real success and/or failure.

Comment Re:Please let me use the same password (Score 1) 497

There's an easy way to generate a strong password. Pick a passphrase of your choice and make an acronym out of it.

Picard Would Kick Kirk's Ass Any Day => PWKKAAD

Good luck trying password attack on that one. It's rather easy to come up with these things once in a while. Add your birday or something if they have daft letters and numbers policy in place.

Comment Art of electronics (Score 2, Interesting) 301

It's a nice reference. Once in a while you just have to get right back to the basics and remind yourself how some common BJT circuits such as current mirrors work. Ditto with basic opamp circuits.

Depending what's understood with "electronics" it's big and sprawling subject with many sub-disciplines. You can get into EMI quagmire and never really come out of it, for example.

I was interviewed with one company where "cad heads" and designers are quite separate with layout designers being the less appreciated job.

In any case, there are many, many things to learn and you only become really good when years go by and you accumulate knowledge. You do, however, probably become good only in subset of things you've worked with.

For example. Mosfets are voltage controlled devices and you do not have to worry about power to the gate, right? Wrong. The gate charge, while very small _does_ add up hugely in SMPS circuits and such when you're charging and discharging that small capacitor 100000 times a second or so.

Comment Re:Heomeopathy = Placebo (Score 1) 507

This is an understatement: a 30C homeopathic preparation is a dilution of 1 in 10030, or rather 1 in 10e60, which means a 1 followed by 60 zeroes

Homeopathic remedies are *literally* water - they have *no* medical benefit whatsoever apart from as placebos. (and placebos can be pretty powerful - but there is no magic - you could replace all those remedies with tap water and say it was a treatment and the effect would be the same).

Tap water tastes like water, hence it sucks as a placebo. For placebo to work, the person has to believe it's actually medicine so it should taste/smell/look/cost like actual medicine. Or you should be daft enough to be conditioned that plain water is a real cure.

WRT this homeopathic remedy stuff, I'm darn sure it'd be really very hard to actually produce such a pure solution assuming you've been handling substance z in any meaningful quantity in the premises.

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NHS Should Stop Funding Homeopathy, Says Parliamentary Committee Screenshot-sm 507

An anonymous reader writes "Homeopathic remedies work no better than placebos, and so should no longer be paid for by the UK National Health Service, a committee of British members of parliament has concluded. In preparing its report, the committee, which scrutinizes the evidence behind government policies, took evidence from scientists and homeopaths, and reviewed numerous reports and scientific investigations into homeopathy. It found no evidence that such treatments work beyond providing a placebo effect." Updated 201025 19:40 GMT by timothy: This recommendation has some people up in arms.

Comment Re:No need for a last post if you donate to scienc (Score 1) 793

SIGN YOUR ORGAN DONOR CARDS, PEOPLE!

I can't believe that wasn't an option. Are there really that many stupid people going "OMG Don't take my eyes I don't want to be blind when I'm buried no no no!"???

Hmm, I think the legislation here in Finland is moving towards opt-out approach to organ harvesting. That being said, I doubt they'll want my cholesterol clogged lazy fat heart and internal organs maltreated by steady intake of booze much. Well, ok, I don't smoke so feel free to carve a lung out afterwards assuming they do not get haemorrhaged or somesuch.

Comment Re:This has its perks (Score 1) 374

"magic infinite energy source" is spelled interstellar hydrogen, no? Bussard Ramjet can conceivably generate "free" energy. Besides which, consider extremely advanced society with wast resources. Then consider George W. Are you scared yet?

It doesn't take many people acting irrationally to screw you up sideways if they have a slice of huge resource base. You have to consider aliens might be acting for religious or ideological basis, and just a small minority of their society.

In any case, "invasion fleet" would need about exactly one ship, one. We have zero defense against a spaceship which has capability to move in stellar space, never mind interstellar.

Yeah, if they're kind and give us couple of years, we can for sure build orion and go get them. no, no, not the nasa boondoggle killed in crib, the real deal from 50s! Unfortunately "they" would have the absolute high ground and would most likely have the means to take out fairly primitive nuclear propulsion spacecraft without breaking sweat.

Now that they have de facto taken governor generalship of earth, what are they going to do with it? Occupy earth? Ha. Hardly likely. More like some kind of deal where X amount of industrial and energy output would be devoted to whatever our saviours bloody well want. Or else. Then again, what would they want? If it's more starships, they'd be giving us the technology and industrial base to go get them. Bring us freedom? Convert us? Make us biggest reality TV show ever?

Who knows.

Comment Re:Perfect explanation (Score 1) 231

For the very few men that have been circumsized as an adult and had an opportunity to experience sex both ways -- they say that sex is very disappointing after. Some become suicidally depressed.

As an male who had his weenie chopped in his 30s, I can say I enjoy sex whole a lot more without the painful splits in the foreskin that take forever to heal and general constriction/pain due to naturally moderately undersized foreskin.

I only wish public healthcare didn't drag their heels about it for a decade due to general perceptions over here.

Comment Re:Linux Gripes (Score 1, Insightful) 458

Uh, what?

After quick googling, shift-f10 is used for booting Win7 from a virtual HDD image. That's hardly something you need to know for anything closely resembling a normal setup. I do assume your anecdote about APIC/PIC/APIC dance is somehow related for that too.

So, yes, installing some kind of weird virtual machine windows 7is somewhat complicated. And this is relevant to the 99% of setups not using virtualization, how?

Normal home desktop installation definitely does not need any of that crap, I've installed W7 on acer laptop, my desktop PC and a HTPC, each of which went with no hitches whatsoever despite not having cherry picked hardware as they started life as XP machines originally.

Comment Re:FTL information (Score 1) 236

Actually best explanation I've heard for the phenomenom uses gun analogy.

You shouldn't think of the laser pointer (flashlight, whatever) as a water hose, but as a machinegun. The bullets from the machinegun (photons) travel at a set speed, despite you moving the aiming point. Therefore the "dot" moving at FTL does not mean much.

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Man Sues Neighbor For Not Turning Off His Wi-Fi Screenshot-sm 428

Scyth3 writes "A man is suing his neighbor for not turning off his cell phone or wireless router. He claims it affects his 'electromagnetic allergies,' and has resorted to being homeless. So, why doesn't he check into a hotel? Because hotels typically have wireless internet for free. I wonder if a tinfoil hat would help his cause?"

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