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Comment Re:Working to cover for the USA (Score 1) 340

Can someone please explain what this distinction is that Americans are making between holidays and vacation days? It's not something that's familiar to me.

I get 5 (usually) bank holidays in a year, i.e. public holidays when the vast majority of people are off work, 25 days paid holiday and I can build up 8 days worth of flexi leave in a year. By default I can only carry 5 days over and use them within 2 months but in practise if there's a good justification, like that it benefits the project, then I can carry over whatever I like.

Comment Re:Probably (Score 5, Insightful) 761

I would like to include rape for the death penalty but the Supreme Court has said no, that's too cruel.

You absolutely should not have the same punishment for rape as for murder. Doing so gives rapists a big incentive to kill their victims: without the victim as a witness they're much less likely to get caught and if the penalty is identical....

This should hold true whether you think the death penalty is a good idea or not.

Comment Re:EPIRB (Score 1) 340

Not really necessary if you just have a copper plate connected with copper wires. There won't be any electrolytic action so long as that RF ground is d.c. isolated from everything else metallic i.e. you couple it to your radio via a low-leakage capacitor that is transparent to the RF but doesn't allow any d.c. currents to circulate between that copper plate and anything else that is metallic and immersed in the sea water.

Comment Back on my first one after the new ones broke (Score 1) 341

I think I've had 4 keyboards in the last ten years. I started with a Dell "Quietkey" (it isn't) that I think is late 90s, then I switched to the keyboard that came with my new PC, went through it in under a year, got through a couple more cheap ones and now I'm back with the (not-so-)Quietkey. I'll change that when it breaks.

I'm curious now, and having to resist the temptation to take it apart to find something with a date code.

Comment IMEI not just "easily readable" (Score 2) 102

The IMEI is not just "easily readable" it's sent unencrypted whenever a call is made. This was a deliberate design choice, it could have been sent after the encrypted connection was established but the writers of the specification chose otherwise - the motivations for this have never been explained but a lot of people have drawn their own conclusions.

In any case my point is that it's even easier than TFA suggests to obtain someone's IMEI.

Space

Submission + - Nuclear Powered LEDs for Space Farming (forbes.com)

DevotedSkeptic writes: "The nearside of the Moon will never resemble your Granddad’s back forty, but agriculture remains the key to living and working off-world. All the mineral ore in the solar system can’t replace the fact that for extended periods on the Moon or Mars, future off-worlders will need bio-regenerative systems in order to prosper.

Here on earth, researchers still debate how best to make those possible, but nuclear-powered state of the art LED (Light-emitting Diode) technology is arguably what will drive photosynthesis so necessary to provide both food and oxygen for future lunar colonists.

Future long-term lunar residents will need to grow their food either in sub-lunar lava tubes or in greenhouses shielded with several meters of lunar surface regolith. With no atmosphere, the moon is regularly exposed to lethal doses of cosmic rays, solar coronal mass ejections and x-flares, not to mention micro-meteorites that would be enough to wreck anyone’s corn.

Although during the two weeks that make up the long lunar day astronauts might be able to funnel refracted sunlight into covered greenhouses or subsurface lava tunnels, they will be left without a light source during the long lunar night.

Current solar-powered battery storage technology isn’t adequate to sustain artificial light sources for two weeks at the time. Thus, the most practical solution is simply to use some sort of Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator (RTG), not unlike the one powering the current Mars Science lab, to power the LEDs that will spur photosynthesis in lunar greenhouses.

Cary Mitchell, a plant biologist at Purdue University, says that as lunar light sources, LEDs would be cool, solid state and robust; lasting 50,000 hours at least, or some five times longer than conventional horticultural light sources. He also notes that that they could survive the journey to the lunar surface where they could then be strung inside inflatable lava tunnel greenhouses or in radiation-hardened, solid greenhouses on the surface.

On earth, Mitchell says it takes roughly 50 square meters of agriculture to provide both food and oxygen life to support one human. But, as he points out, who can say how productive plants are ultimately going to be on the moon, in gravity that is only one sixth that of earth?"

Submission + - Breakthrough in battery technology could lead to practical electric cars (bbc.co.uk) 3

An anonymous reader writes: An Israeli engineering firm has developed a breakthrough battery technology that can near instantly recharge the battery of an electric vehicle. Long battery recharge times have long been a barrier to widespread adoption of electric vehicles. The BBC article reviews this new technology.

Comment Re:Silly (Score 1) 267

most of the guns - I am using left eye and left hand. Bolt action rifles are simply inconvenient.

I'm left handed and right-eyed, but my left, non dominant eye has better vision. If I have my glasses with me I shoot light rifles and those with shaped grips right handed and heavier guns left handed. Without my glasses I always shoot left handed. I started left handed and then switched to this when I realised how much better I was using my dominant eye. I can cope with the bolt being on the right but shaped grips are just a pain in the backside. I tend to prefer Martini action as they're usually completely ambidextrous.

Comment Re:"Right" Side of the Road (Score 1) 267

I'm American, but the first stick shift I learned to drive was British. Oddly, the only controls I had difficulty adjusting to were the turn signals and windshield wipers. I could never remember if they were mirrored or not.

I'm left-handed and British, I drive a manual car and change gear with my left hand. If I've got only one hand on the wheel it's usually my right but I'm cool with both. I've driven the occasional left-hand drive car and after half an hour or so I'm used to reaching on my right for the gear stick, likewise on tractors with the stick in the middle. I don't think it makes a lot of difference.

What I find hardest to get used to is the position of the indicators (turn signals) when I change between cars. The majority (but far from all) of cars on the road in the UK seem to have them on the left and the wipers on the right, I drive an older british-made car with indicators on the right and wipers on the dash and I get that one wrong more often than anything else. The other one is strangely enough the throttle travel, after driving a friends car for a while I get in mine and think it's gutless and underpowered, right until I realise/remember there's a full two inches more travel on the pedal :-)

Comment Re:Macbook Pro (retina) (Score 1) 434

Or, for a cheaper alternative, one of those digital photo frames that can play video as well as display pictures.

I like the digital photo frame idea for playing videos. Cheaper, less complicated and smaller than a laptop. I really wouldn't worry about powering it, throw the original brick in the box anyway but if we can't manage to provide a 12V dc supply in 25 years time we've got bigger problems.

Of course for storing video really long time put it on film and use the technicolour process - three monochrome prints will last far longer than a single colour print.

Comment Re:Efficiency? (Score 1) 248

Having just spotted this post: http://news.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=2980517&cid=40664271 which links here: http://lightsailenergy.com/tech.html I've realised someone's found a way to make it nearly isothermal.

It's actually a pretty good idea, it uses the latent heat of evaporation of water mixed with the air to store the thermal energy

Comment Re:Efficiency? (Score 1) 248

If you can make it truly isothermal then your efficiency is as good as the adiabatic method but that's even more difficult to do. If you go isothermal then you deliberately cool the air as you're compressing it, allowing you to store a greater amount of air in the same volume for a given pressure. Imagine vast heat exchangers dumping that extra heat into the environment. But to re-gain that energy you have to expand it isothermally as well, similarly large heat exchangers pulling the heat back in from the environment. The whole thing runs at constant temperature and, in the ideal case, without thermodynamic losses.

Unfortunately isothermal processes tend to be slow to give the temperatures time to equalise which isn't good for power. It's also hard to expand air isothermally when you want that expansion to happen in a turbine, right where it's a pain in the backside to put a huge heat exchanger.

Comment Re:Hybrid (Score 1) 566

Accepted it's not a true transmission in the sense of a diesel-electric locomotive because there is energy storage, but every Joule that makes it to the wheels came from the petrol.

I suppose I was thinking more of a series-hybrid where the torque/rpm matching to the wheels is a function of the electric drive rather than the more typical parallel design of most production hybrids today where the motor and engine share a mechanical transmission. The former has big advantages in terms of being able to keep the engine in it's optimum rpm for maximum efficiency (or power, emissions, or any other parameter that is easier to optimise under constant rpm conditions).

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