Comment Motivation (Score 1) 406
The only people that have the knowledge and ability to motivate the children are the parents. The problem then is how to motivate the parents. There are probably a hundred ways to do that but my ideology would suggest tax breaks/penalties for each child that does well on yearly SATs. I'd suggest that the incentives should be balanced by disincentives, so that its cost neutral, or nearly so.
Even if it did cost the government more upfront, hopefully that would get offset by higher tax revenue once the children graduate...
Setting up a system like this would be relatively simple. The tricky parts are properly handling the edge cases (learning disabilities, etc.) and hardening the system. (better motivated children might feel more pressure to cheat)
* http://news.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=2467658&cid=37660992