Alternatives to zkLend

Loopring serves as an open protocol designed for the creation of scalable non-custodial exchanges on the Ethereum network. By utilizing zero-knowledge proofs (zkRollup), it facilitates efficient trading with high throughput and low settlement fees while ensuring the robust security measures characteristic of Ethereum. Throughout the entire trading process, users retain complete control over their assets. You can explore trading on Loopring to experience its features firsthand. As a protocol that is open-sourced, audited, and non-custodial, it eliminates the need for trust among participants within the Loopring ecosystem. Users’ cryptoassets are consistently under their own control, backed by 100% security guarantees equivalent to Ethereum's standards. Loopring enhances the capacity of decentralized exchanges by processing thousands of requests off-chain, ensuring verifiable execution through zero-knowledge proofs. Consequently, the limitations of underlying blockchains are no longer a hindrance to performance. Most functions, such as order-matching and trade settlement, are conducted off the Ethereum blockchain, streamlining operations and enhancing efficiency. This innovative approach positions Loopring as a leader in the realm of decentralized finance.

Starknet functions as a decentralized ZK-Rollup on Ethereum, operating without permission and allowing any decentralized application (dApp) to attain boundless computational scale while maintaining Ethereum's security and composability. By generating STARK proofs off-chain and verifying them on-chain, Starknet successfully scales while safeguarding the integrity of Layer 1 Ethereum. Developers can seamlessly implement diverse business logic through Starknet Contracts, promoting Ethereum-level composability that encourages straightforward development and fosters innovation. The STARK Prover drives the StarkEx scalability engine, showcasing its capability to handle up to 600,000 transactions in a single proof on Mainnet, which highlights its efficiency and robustness. This combination of features positions Starknet as a vital infrastructure for the next generation of decentralized applications.

Hermez is an innovative open-source ZK-Rollup designed to facilitate secure, economical, and user-friendly token transfers within the Ethereum network. It effortlessly integrates with the Ethereum ecosystem, promoting affordable token transactions to foster an inclusive economic environment. The platform offers cost-effective token transfers and exchanges, boasting impressive throughput capabilities. Built on a decentralized and open-source framework, it ensures computational integrity for safe transactions. By leveraging zero-knowledge technology, Hermez significantly lowers transfer fees, making financial services more accessible and paving the way for mainstream adoption. The integrity of computations and the availability of on-chain data are upheld through zero-knowledge-proof technology, while still maintaining the fundamental public blockchain characteristics of Ethereum. Hermez aims to establish a resilient and highly efficient payment network that supports the next generation of digital currencies, ensuring that everyone has the freedom to engage in transactions. Through its commitment to accessibility and efficiency, Hermez is set to revolutionize the way we perceive and execute financial transactions in the digital age.

Taiko serves as an Ethereum-equivalent (Type 1) ZK-EVM, ensuring complete compatibility with Ethereum's existing infrastructure. There is no need for any additional compiling, reauditing, or specialized tools, as everything operates seamlessly right from the start. Our development is community-driven and fully open-source, which allows users to freely utilize and modify Taiko's source code under a permissive license. Importantly, Taiko does not require any extra trust assumptions from Ethereum, as it is a foundational rollup that features a permissionless and decentralized proposer/prover network from its inception. By inheriting the level of decentralization characteristic of Ethereum, Taiko utilizes Ethereum validators for transaction sequencing, which is designed to be straightforward, ensuring Ethereum's liveness and credible neutrality are maintained. Users can easily bridge their ETH to Taiko through our native bridge or other bridges within the ecosystem, and for guidance, the user guide's setup page is a great starting point. This innovative platform integrates the advantages of both optimistic and ZK-rollups, significantly lowering costs while enhancing decentralization, making it a forward-thinking solution in the blockchain space. Ultimately, Taiko represents a new era for Ethereum users, combining efficiency with robust security and community involvement.

Unichain serves as a DeFi-centric Layer 2 solution on Ethereum, specifically crafted to become a central hub for cross-chain liquidity. This decentralized finance platform enhances transaction efficiency and affordability, boasting exceptionally quick block times of just one second while aiming to slash transaction fees by a factor of twenty compared to standard Ethereum costs. Utilizing the OP Stack framework, it emphasizes scalability, fosters open-source advancements, and plans for future features such as Provable Block Building. Unichain is tailored to meet the needs of both developers and users within the DeFi ecosystem, offering comprehensive tools for creating liquidity pools and deploying smart contracts. Drawing from extensive experience in establishing the largest decentralized trading protocol globally, Unichain ensures that its technological innovations remain accessible as open-source, allowing other rollups to incorporate them seamlessly. Additionally, a robust network of full nodes actively oversees and authenticates the sequencer's activities, thereby enhancing transaction speeds and decentralization within the Unichain ecosystem. This commitment to transparency and community involvement positions Unichain as a leader in the evolving landscape of decentralized finance.

Orbiter Finance serves as a decentralized Layer 2 bridge that facilitates rapid and secure asset transfers among various blockchain networks. Tailored for scalability and interoperability, it connects multiple Layer 2 solutions, including Optimism, Arbitrum, zkSync, and StarkNet, enabling users to transfer assets smoothly between these platforms with minimal fees and swift transaction speeds. By utilizing zero-knowledge proofs alongside other sophisticated cryptographic methods, Orbiter Finance guarantees a robust level of security while providing an intuitive user experience. Its strategic positioning addresses the increasing need for efficient cross-chain transactions, making it an essential contributor to the dynamic landscape of Ethereum Layer 2 solutions and further innovations in the blockchain space. As the demand for seamless connectivity across different networks continues to rise, Orbiter Finance is poised to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of decentralized finance.

Milkomeda provides advanced rollup technologies to prominent Layer 1 ecosystems by supporting the widely-used smart contracting language, Solidity, while also improving inter-blockchain connectivity, user satisfaction, and attracting developers at the Layer 2 level. This initiative establishes a solid groundwork for non-EVM ecosystems to reap the advantages of both rollups and Solidity. Developers are given a broader array of decentralized applications (dApps) by facilitating the transition of existing projects from Ethereum. Users can enjoy faster and more cost-effective transactions while still benefiting from essential tools and expertise, ranging from core development to security assessments. Our objective is to harness the capabilities of rollups across all blockchain networks, incorporating audits at significant stages in the development process to guarantee the protocol's security. Milkomeda is capable of scaling to handle hundreds of transactions each second without compromising long-term decentralization. Additionally, we partner with various wallets to ensure that transferring assets to Milkomeda is a seamless process for users. This commitment to user experience and security strengthens our position in the blockchain ecosystem.

SithSwap is an advanced automated market maker (AMM) on StarkNet that facilitates immediate swaps between volatile and stable assets while ensuring minimal slippage and almost negligible fees, all secured by Ethereum's robust framework. Designed as a highly effective and adaptable liquidity exchange protocol, it empowers both developers and users to utilize a highly composable structure that ensures deep, sustainable, and flexible liquidity. Additionally, SithSwap boasts a comprehensive incentive system that includes escrows, staking pools, governance gauges, bribes, and native $SITH emissions, which can be locked to access exclusive privileges, such as influencing critical protocol parameters and future emissions rewards. By providing a vital liquidity infrastructure, SithSwap enables StarkNet protocols to launch, develop, and thrive in a decentralized manner. Moreover, this AMM aligns with the established Uniswap smart contracts architecture, known for its user-friendly Pair functionalities and Router APIs, making it accessible to every DeFi developer familiar with these systems. Ultimately, SithSwap aims to revolutionize the way liquidity is managed and utilized in decentralized finance.

Participate in staking on Ethereum's pioneering private computing platform and start earning rewards. Engaging with Keep represents an optimal method to support a genuinely decentralized ecosystem and the advancement of decentralized finance (DeFi). This infrastructure prioritizes privacy while operating on a public blockchain. The Keep network facilitates the utilization of private data on open protocols, ensuring confidentiality remains intact. As the sole truly decentralized protocol, Keep utilizes "Keeps," which are off-chain containers that enable contracts to access private data without revealing it on the public blockchain. It employs top-tier encryption to safeguard stored data, and both Keep and tBTC have undergone rigorous audits by leading firms in the industry. Explore the opportunities for staking on the Keep network to earn rewards and contribute to its security. Notably, Keep functions as a privacy layer that permits the safe use of private data on public blockchains, maintaining both security and confidentiality. Furthermore, Keep is the driving force behind tBTC, marking the introduction of the first secure and decentralized tokenized version of Bitcoin on the Ethereum platform.

10K Swap is an innovative open source automated market maker protocol established on the Starknet Mainnet, designed to enhance the functionality of AMM protocols. By leveraging rollup technology, 10K Swap effectively minimizes transaction costs and obstacles while boosting liquidity in the Layer 2 ecosystem. This advancement has the potential to significantly promote the adoption of decentralized finance. Notably, 10K Swap holds the distinction of being the inaugural open source AMM launched on the StarkNet Mainnet, paving the way for future developments in the space. Overall, its unique features position it as a key player in the ongoing evolution of DeFi.

Merlin Chain is set to revolutionize Layer2 through the integration of native Layer1 assets. By being an EVM-compatible chain, it guarantees low transaction fees and remarkable scalability, which facilitates quick processing and improves liquidity for transactions. The platform accommodates widely-used Bitcoin protocols like BRC20, BRC420, Bitmap, Atomicals, Pipe, Stamp, and more, expanding the opportunity for a broader audience to engage within the Bitcoin Layer2 ecosystem. To further optimize performance and scalability, Merlin Chain has adopted ZK-Rollup technology, with sequencer nodes effectively overseeing data transmission through decentralized Oracles, thereby providing both transparency and security. Committed to fostering fair launches and innovative solutions driven by the community, Merlin Chain remains focused on developing distinctive offerings tailored specifically for the Bitcoin network and its user base. This initiative not only enhances user engagement but also strengthens the overall infrastructure of Layer2 solutions.

StarkDeFi is creating a centralized hub for a wide range of thoughtfully selected decentralized financial solutions designed to simplify the process of engaging with DeFi. Catering to everyone, from newcomers to seasoned enthusiasts, our offerings have something valuable for all types of users. Initially rooted in the Starknet ecosystem, our goal is to extend our product range to a broader audience on various blockchain networks. With StarkDeFi, you can look forward to an extensive selection of decentralized financial services at significantly lower costs compared to those on the Ethereum network. Enjoy low gas fees when swapping assets, take advantage of earning a substantial portion of swap fees, and open long or short positions on diverse crypto assets with limit orders. Engage in thrilling project launches, share in platform revenue, and reap generous rewards by joining our handpicked earning initiatives. Additionally, you can quickly increase liquidity for your projects while establishing trust or managing assets through token locking and vesting strategies. Our mission is to empower users by providing innovative tools and opportunities in the ever-evolving DeFi landscape.

Base is a secure, cost-effective, and developer-friendly layer 2 solution for Ethereum, designed to usher in the next billion users to the web3 ecosystem. It offers the essential security and scalability required for your decentralized applications, utilizing Ethereum's foundational security while allowing smooth onboarding from Coinbase, Ethereum L1, and other compatible chains. Experience the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) at a reduced cost, and gain early access to advanced Ethereum functionalities like Account Abstraction (ERC4337), alongside straightforward developer APIs for gasless transactions and smart contract wallets. Built on Optimism’s open-source OP Stack, Base provides an effortless way for decentralized applications to tap into the extensive range of products and distribution options from Coinbase. With seamless integrations, easy fiat onramps, and entry into the Coinbase ecosystem—home to 110 million verified users and $80 billion in assets—Base positions itself as a pivotal player in the web3 landscape. The combination of innovative features and robust support makes Base an attractive option for developers looking to create impactful decentralized applications.

Create decentralized applications that deliver outstanding user experiences, leveraging the unmatched security of Ethereum through our advanced layer-2 network designed with a modular framework. Enjoy exceptional transaction speeds alongside robust security, utilizing Ethereum's roll-up technology in an environment compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine. The Mantle Liquidity Staking Protocol (LSP) serves as the second key offering within the Mantle ecosystem, allowing users to stake ETH and earn yield in the form of mETH (Mantle Staked Ether). As custodians of a substantial treasury, we focus on driving economic results for Mantle products with a strong emphasis on value creation, transparency, and responsible governance. Our commitment to these principles ensures that users can trust in the integrity and reliability of our ecosystem.

Linea is the Ethereum-aligned Layer 2 network designed to amplify the security, scalability, and economic value of the ETH ecosystem. Built as a zkEVM rollup, it maintains complete compatibility with Ethereum’s tooling while offering faster settlement times and significantly reduced fees. Each transaction contributes to Ethereum’s value by burning ETH, creating long-term scarcity and aligning incentives between Linea and Ethereum mainnet. The network enhances capital efficiency by enabling bridged ETH to be natively staked, with yield distributed to liquidity providers and DeFi protocols. Its tokenomics mirror Ethereum’s Genesis model, avoiding insider allocations while dedicating supply to builders, users, and public goods. An Ecosystem Council composed of trusted Ethereum stewards guides funding and R&D support across the community. Linea’s infrastructure is enterprise-grade, designed for global finance use cases such as tokenization, trading, and payments, while integrating seamlessly with custodians and DeFi leaders. As a product of Consensys and Ethereum’s open-source community, Linea embodies Ethereum’s ethos of decentralization and sustainable growth.

Hemi represents a revolutionary modular Layer-2 blockchain framework that effectively combines the robust security of Bitcoin with the flexible programmability of Ethereum by integrating a complete Bitcoin node into an Ethereum-compatible environment, referred to as the Hemi Virtual Machine (hVM). This innovative setup empowers developers to create Solidity smart contracts that can directly utilize Bitcoin data without the need for bridges or synthetic assets. Through its unique Proof-of-Proof (PoP) consensus mechanism, Hemi provides “superfinality,” anchoring transactions within Bitcoin blocks to ensure high integrity and resistance to reorganizations, while also enabling rapid finality. Additionally, the Hemi Bitcoin Kit (hBK) equips developers with essential tools to craft authentic Bitcoin-driven DeFi solutions, including lending, staking, automated market makers, MEV systems, and multi-chain DAOs, leveraging actual BTC for collateral or yield generation. As a result, Hemi not only enhances the capabilities of decentralized finance but also fosters greater integration between two of the most significant blockchains in the ecosystem.

Carbon serves as a foundational cross-chain protocol designed for the decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem. It enables users to create open financial markets for various asset types across multiple blockchains. The protocol is the backbone of Demex, a well-known decentralized exchange that facilitates the trading of a wide array of financial instruments. By leveraging the PolyNetwork bridge, Carbon ensures true cross-chain liquidity pools, allowing for seamless interactions between networks such as Ethereum, Cosmos, BSC, Neo, and Zilliqa. Additionally, it fosters innovation within the DeFi space by offering native support for crypto derivatives, Balancer-style liquidity pools, automated market makers (AMMs), and on-chain order books, among other features. Built using the Cosmos-SDK, the protocol is fortified by a robust validator network operating under Tendermint's Proof of Stake consensus mechanism, ensuring secure and trustless transactions. This unique combination of features positions Carbon as a vital player in the ever-evolving DeFi landscape.

Caldera is an emerging rollup network that enhances Ethereum rollups, specifically crafted to aid developers in expanding decentralized applications and services with reduced latency and expenses. Its primary feature, Rollups-as-a-Service (RaaS), allows users to swiftly launch high-performance Layer 2 (L2) and Layer 3 (L3) rollups within minutes. The platform boasts versatility through its modular tools and compatibility with well-known roll-up frameworks, including Arbitrum Orbit, OP Stack, and zkStack. Serving as a connectivity layer, Caldera's Metalayer integrates various isolated rollups, facilitating a cohesive experience for building, transacting, and navigating the Ethereum ecosystem. Currently utilized by over 75 teams in the Web3 space, Caldera aims to make scaling both attainable and cost-effective, catering to sectors like gaming, decentralized finance, and NFTs. The infrastructure it provides is not only scalable but also designed for projects that demand rapid and economical transactions, while ensuring a broad array of features and third-party service integrations are available. This commitment to accessibility and innovation positions Caldera as a pivotal player in the evolving landscape of decentralized technology.

Blast is the sole Ethereum Layer 2 solution that offers native yield for both ETH and stablecoins. The yield generated comes from ETH staking alongside real-world asset (RWA) protocols. Users of Blast benefit as the yield from these decentralized systems is automatically redistributed to them. In contrast, the standard interest rate on other Layer 2 platforms sits at a mere 0%. Our vision as contributors is to enhance the on-chain economy by providing the highest-yield Layer 2 experience available. Those who participate in our community mission will have a chance to receive the Blast Airdrop as a reward. Notably, Blast's capabilities were made feasible this year, following the Shanghai upgrade to Ethereum. Additionally, yield from L1 staking, which was initially facilitated by Lido, is seamlessly transferred to users through a rebasing mechanism of ETH on the Layer 2 platform, ensuring they benefit from the staking rewards effortlessly. This innovative approach promotes both growth and accessibility within the blockchain ecosystem.

The Raiden Network serves as an off-chain scaling solution that facilitates almost instantaneous, low-cost, and scalable transactions. It is designed to work in harmony with the Ethereum blockchain and is compatible with any token that adheres to the ERC20 standard. As an ongoing project, its primary focus is to explore state channel technology, establish protocols, and create reference implementations. Positioned as an additional infrastructure layer atop the Ethereum blockchain, the fundamental concept is straightforward; however, the intricacies of the underlying protocol and its implementation are notably complex. Despite these challenges, developers can simplify these technical aspects and utilize a user-friendly API to create scalable decentralized applications that leverage the Raiden Network. The core objective of this network is to bypass the consensus bottleneck commonly associated with blockchains. This is achieved through the establishment of a network of payment channels, which allows for secure off-chain value transfers, thereby minimizing the need to engage the blockchain for each transaction. As the project continues to evolve, it aims to enhance the overall efficiency of decentralized finance applications.

zkSync stands out as the most user-focused ZK rollup solution in the Ethereum ecosystem. This innovative scaling method has no limitations on the volume it can securely manage in Layer 2, setting it apart from other strategies. In contrast to optimistic rollups, it facilitates rapid and economically efficient transfers of assets between the ZK rollup and Layer 1. Notably, zkSync boasts the lowest transaction costs among all current and forthcoming rollups. Additionally, it offers features like meta-transactions, immediate confirmations with economic finality, and affordable privacy options. The design philosophy of zkSync emphasizes simplicity and enjoyment in the development process. Developers can easily integrate payments and atomic swaps using just a few lines of code. Moreover, zkSync allows for the creation of type-safe, functional smart contracts with Zinc, a Rust-based framework, and enables the deployment of existing EVM codebases with minimal adjustments. This combination of features makes zkSync an attractive choice for developers seeking efficiency and innovation in blockchain applications.

ZKFair stands out as the pioneering community-driven ZK-L2 solution built on the Polygon CDK and Celestia DA, enhanced by Lumoz, a provider of ZK-RaaS. This innovative platform employs USDC as its gas token and guarantees full EVM compatibility, high performance, low fees, and strong security features. In the current landscape of Ethereum ZK-L2, a troubling trend of inequity is evident, as many ZK-Rollup projects reap the benefits of user-generated transaction fees without issuing any tokens. Users continuously contribute by initiating millions of transactions each day, incurring significant gas fees with no assurance of receiving anything in return for their efforts. These centralized ZK-Rollups operate like fortress-like entities, leaving little room for community input in their governance and decision-making processes. Instead, they primarily serve the interests of investors, exchanges, and large institutions, resulting in paltry rewards for everyday users. This dynamic raises questions about the sustainability and fairness of these systems moving forward.

Deploy your decentralized applications within a modular cloud designed for practical use and tailored to your specific needs. SKALE Networks introduces a groundbreaking modular protocol that enables developers to effortlessly create highly adaptable blockchains, ensuring the advantages of decentralization while maintaining robust computation, storage, and security capabilities. These elastic blockchains are not only efficient and decentralized but also fully compatible with Ethereum, leveraging cutting-edge advancements in modern cryptography to guarantee security. By implementing Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT), the system ensures that consensus can still be achieved even if up to one-third of participants act maliciously. Mirroring the operational model of the Internet, this protocol takes into account the latencies of both nodes and the network, permitting messages the flexibility of delayed delivery. Furthermore, BLS Threshold Signatures facilitate seamless interchain communication and enhance randomness in the allocation of nodes, ultimately contributing to a more resilient network. This innovative approach paves the way for a new era of decentralized application deployment.

A comprehensive dashboard designed for the creation, management, and tracking of your DeFi positions. Gain insights into collateralized debt positions within the Multi-Collateral Dai protocol by Maker. This asset management platform caters to various decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols, emphasizing the creation, oversight, and monitoring of diverse positions. Built on the Ethereum blockchain, it embodies the values we advocate and uphold. We integrate support for widely-used protocols and decentralized exchanges, including MakerDAO, Compound, Aave, Reflexer, Liquity, dYdX, Uniswap, 0x, and Kyber, offering an extensive array of features such as portfolio management, lending, borrowing, asset leveraging, token swapping, loan refinancing, and advanced options for crafting custom transactions. Renowned for its DeFi leverage management capabilities, our application provides users with the ability to swiftly create leveraged positions in DeFi lending protocols, along with straightforward tools to leverage, deleverage, or completely close a position in a single transaction. Additionally, our platform continuously evolves to incorporate new functionalities that enhance user experience and increase efficiency in managing DeFi assets.

Boba represents an advanced Ethereum Layer 2 Optimistic Rollup solution designed to lower gas costs, enhance transaction speed, and broaden the functionality of smart contracts. With the assistance of community-driven liquidity pools, Boba enables rapid exits by significantly reducing the Optimistic Rollup exit timeframe from seven days to just a matter of minutes, while simultaneously offering liquidity providers enticing yield farming options. Developers within the Ethereum ecosystem will benefit from Boba’s extensible smart contracts, allowing them to create decentralized applications that utilize code executed on large-scale infrastructure like AWS Lambda, thereby facilitating the use of algorithms that would be too costly or unfeasible to run on-chain. Our approach to building Boba prioritizes both users and developers, aiming to create a practical Layer 2 solution that paves the way for the next billion users to access Ethereum. We invite you to participate in this journey and contribute to the growth of our vibrant community. Together, we can reshape the Ethereum landscape for years to come.

Lendroid is an open-source, non-exploitative protocol designed for decentralized margin trading using ERC20 tokens on the Ethereum blockchain. By employing smart contracts, it eliminates the need for any third-party custodians, thereby mitigating the risk of hacks associated with custodial lending and margin trading. This platform facilitates a unified protocol along with a shared liquidity pool, enabling margin trading across a variety of both decentralized and centralized exchanges. Users can select from multiple business models, such as risk-free lending, operation of 'Harbour' or 'High Water' liquidity pools, or underwriting loans for a fee. The comprehensive ecosystem, which includes the user interface, is entirely open source, allowing for seamless launches of personalized lending decentralized applications (dApps). Developers benefit from fully audited smart contracts, ensuring security and trustworthiness, while users enjoy an unprecedented level of transparency and a sustainable approach to risk distribution. This innovative structure not only enhances user experience but also empowers individuals to engage in margin trading with confidence.

Utilize a single application to lend, borrow, swap, and bridge your cryptocurrency seamlessly. By pre-staking your STRK, you can leverage your nstSTRK across Starknet, Ethereum Layer 1, and various Layer 2 solutions. Maximize your crypto returns by engaging in lending and borrowing activities against your collateral. Effortlessly exchange your cryptocurrency through AVNU to secure the most favorable rates. You can also deposit your assets into liquidity pools to generate income from swap fees and yield. Transfer your crypto swiftly and securely between Starknet and over 20 additional blockchains with ease. The Nostra market provides a safe environment for lending and borrowing your crypto without relying on a trusted intermediary. Simply deposit your assets to start earning interest on your loans. Manage the risk associated with borrowing exotic assets by isolating them from your other investments. The potential loss that liquidators can inflict is capped based on how much your position is in deficit. Liquidations can take place without the need for liquidators to immediately clear the debt. Protect your collateral from being borrowed to reduce liquidity risks. Additionally, you can safeguard your assets across as many as 255 multi-accounts without the hassle of maintaining separate private keys, giving you further control over your investments. This integrated approach simplifies crypto management while enhancing security and profitability.

Serum functions as a decentralized exchange (DEX) and ecosystem that offers remarkable speed and minimal transaction fees within the decentralized finance space. Designed on the Solana blockchain, it operates without restrictions and features complete limit order books, resembling the interfaces of traditional centralized exchanges. Users can expect trading and settlement times measured in sub-seconds, while transaction costs are significantly lower than those of other DEX options, costing only $0.00001 per transaction. The Serum project aims to launch a fully operational decentralized exchange that facilitates trustless cross-chain trading, catering to the speed and pricing expectations of its users. Although it is primarily based on Solana, Serum will maintain interoperability with Ethereum, allowing for broader functionality. The SRM token will be seamlessly integrated into the Serum platform and will benefit from a buy/burn mechanism related to transaction fees. This enables users to exchange assets across different chains without relying on trusted intermediaries, a stark contrast to many existing protocols that depend on such parties to handle asset swaps. Additionally, Serum promises a decentralized automated full limit order book, ensuring effective trading across both Ethereum and Solana networks, along with physically settled cross-chain contracts, enhancing the overall trading experience for users. Ultimately, Serum's innovative approach positions it as a leader in the evolving landscape of decentralized finance.

Botanix operates as a Bitcoin-centric blockchain platform with its active Mainnet providing the essential infrastructure for a worldwide, permissionless economy fully driven by Bitcoin. By utilizing Spiderchain, a decentralized network of independent entities, it maintains the inherent soundness, trustlessness, and censorship-resistance of Bitcoin, safeguarding assets from centralized influence. Users can easily onboard using a variety of compatible wallets, transfer BTC on-chain to engage with the Botanix ecosystem, stake their Bitcoin to earn genuine yields without the need to liquidate, and conduct secure transactions or savings in BTC through integrated Lightning payments. In addition to facilitating standard transfers, Botanix also accommodates a range of DeFi applications, such as collateralized lending and borrowing of stablecoins, options for long and short trading via integrated protocols, and real-time access to market data for tokens issued on its network. Furthermore, a robust collection of developer tools, comprehensive documentation, and user-friendly explorer interfaces empower developers to create Bitcoin-native applications, fostering innovation within the ecosystem and enhancing its overall utility. This approach not only attracts a diverse user base but also promotes the sustainable growth of the Bitcoin economy.

Gasp facilitates omnichain liquidity, enabling seamless trading across various blockchain networks by utilizing a modular rollup that is secured by Ethereum. By leveraging EigenLayer, Gasp achieves top-tier crypto economic security for cross-chain swap finality, positioning itself as one of the pioneering DEXs developed on EigenLayer. The system ensures that deposits and liquidity are safeguarded through rollup escape hatches, which guarantee that assets can be withdrawn under any circumstances. As the first cross-rollup protocol native to Ethereum, Gasp allows users to effortlessly swap assets across any Ethereum Layer 2 networks, enhancing the accessibility and efficiency of decentralized trading. With Gasp, users can experience a new level of liquidity and security in the ever-evolving landscape of blockchain technology.

Oxygen is a decentralized finance (DeFi) prime brokerage platform that operates on the Solana blockchain and utilizes the Serum on-chain framework. Designed to accommodate hundreds of millions of users, it functions as a cost-effective and scalable protocol, enabling individuals to borrow, lend, and trade with leverage, thereby maximizing their capital potential. With Oxygen, users can generate yield, engage in peer-to-peer borrowing, trade directly from their liquidity pools, and gain leverage against a diverse range of assets. The platform offers an innovative approach to capital management and distinguishes itself from traditional lending protocols through three fundamental characteristics: it is fully decentralized, entirely non-custodial, and operates completely on-chain. All transactions occur directly between users, eliminating any need for a centralized intermediary, which guarantees that Oxygen never has access to your private keys at any stage of the process, ensuring your assets remain secure and under your control. This unique structure not only enhances user privacy but also fosters a truly open financial ecosystem.

EigenLayer revolutionizes the Web3 landscape by enabling Restaking, a mechanism that repurposes Ethereum’s existing staking capital to secure new decentralized services. It solves one of the biggest bottlenecks in blockchain innovation — the challenge of bootstrapping cryptoeconomic security and validator networks for every new project. With EigenLayer, developers can leverage Ethereum’s trust and security to deploy Autonomous Verifiable Services (AVSs) — such as oracles, bridges, rollups, or AI agents — without building an entirely new blockchain. The protocol aggregates a network of restakers and Operators, who validate and run these AVSs while earning rewards for good performance or facing slashing for violations. This system aligns incentives between all participants, ensuring both economic efficiency and accountability. By offering “Cryptoeconomic Security as a Service,” EigenLayer allows builders to focus on product innovation instead of security infrastructure. Its composable architecture integrates seamlessly with the broader Ethereum ecosystem, preserving decentralization and interoperability. For developers and restakers alike, EigenLayer represents the next evolution of secure, permissionless infrastructure for Web3.

Introducing the pioneering layer 2 solution for NFTs on Ethereum, which offers zero gas fees, instantaneous transactions, and enhanced scalability for games, applications, and marketplaces, all without sacrificing quality. The digital future of asset trading is here, guaranteeing that NFTs are exchanged within an open and decentralized framework that is safeguarded by Ethereum's robust infrastructure. Enjoy gas-free peer-to-peer trading while setting your own transaction fees, eliminating custodial risks as users maintain control of their private keys. The platform boasts impressive scalability, capable of handling over 9,000 transactions per second, and stands apart as a genuine layer 2 solution that inherits the security of layer 1. It supports both ERC-20 and ERC-721 tokens, ensuring compatibility across a wide range of digital assets. With Immutable X Mint, you can swiftly create and distribute assets at an unprecedented scale, enabling the creation of both ERC-721 and ERC-20 tokens with no gas costs involved. Assets are ready for immediate trading, and the security is on par with Ethereum’s mainnet. To facilitate your success, we offer onboarding assistance, technical consulting for essential integrations, and expert advice on industry best practices to help your team thrive. In this rapidly evolving digital landscape, we are committed to providing the tools and support needed for seamless NFT transactions.

Notional is an Ethereum-based protocol that enables the fixed rate and fixed term lending and borrowing of crypto-assets through an innovative financial instrument known as fCash. Fixed rate financing is a fundamental aspect of contemporary financial markets, with the majority of US debt being issued at fixed interest rates to provide certainty and lower risk for participants. By introducing this feature to the decentralized financial landscape on Ethereum, Notional allows cryptocurrency users to access stable financing solutions. The fCash mechanism provides a straightforward and dependable way for users on Notional to commit to value transfers at predetermined future dates. Engaging in fCash trading empowers users to seamlessly shift value across different timeframes, thereby unlocking new possibilities within financial design on the Ethereum platform. Launched in early 2020, Notional was created by a team of professionals with a wealth of experience in technology, trading, security, and design, and has since aimed to revolutionize how crypto-assets are managed. This innovative approach not only enhances user experience but also contributes to the overall evolution of decentralized finance.

CREAM Finance is a decentralized finance (DeFi) platform aimed at delivering services such as lending, trading, payment solutions, and asset tokenization. In addition, CREAM features a permissionless and open-source protocol, enabling any internet user to contribute to the network's development rather than merely using it or stashing funds in smart contracts for staking benefits. One of the core ambitions of CREAM is to promote financial inclusion while ensuring the utmost safety and security of users and their assets. Built on the Ethereum blockchain, CREAM leverages smart contracts capable of executing Ethereum Virtual Machines (EVM), which enhances its composability compared to other DeFi initiatives. This architecture also empowers community members to create their own decentralized applications (Dapps) on the platform. Nevertheless, specifics regarding the community’s future plans for these developments remain largely undisclosed at this time. As the DeFi landscape continues to evolve, CREAM's innovative approach may pave the way for more inclusive financial solutions.

Celer Network operates as a layer-2 scaling solution designed to facilitate rapid, secure, and economical blockchain applications across Ethereum, Polkadot, and various other blockchain platforms, aiming for widespread adoption. It pioneered the world's first Generalized State Channel Network and continues to innovate in the layer-2 scaling sector through its advanced Rollup technology. Notable applications and middleware such as cBridge and Layer2.Finance, along with other ecosystem projects developed on the Celer platform, have drawn considerable interest from diverse audiences in the realms of DeFi, blockchain interoperability, and gaming. Layer2.Finance specifically addresses the two primary obstacles hindering DeFi's mass adoption: the prohibitively high transaction fees and the complexity of usage. Additionally, cBridge is a versatile multi-chain network that facilitates instant, cost-effective, and seamless value transfers across various Ethereum layer-2 chains, the Ethereum main chain, and in the future, other layer-1 and layer-2 solutions. As Celer Network evolves, it continues to enhance user experience and broaden access to blockchain technology for all.

Meter serves as a highly efficient infrastructure designed to enable smart contracts to scale and navigate effortlessly across diverse blockchain networks. Functioning as both a Layer 1 and Layer 2 blockchain protocol, Meter is built around two primary tokens: MTRG, which acts as the governance token (with eMTRG representing its ERC20 version), and MTR, designed to be a stable currency token. To facilitate the unrestricted movement of financial assets between blockchains, Meter employs a HotStuff-based consensus mechanism that supports thousands of validator nodes, positioning it as the most decentralized Layer 2 solution for Ethereum. With the capacity to process thousands of transactions every second, transactions on Meter are confirmed in nearly real time. Additionally, Meter Passport enables assets and smart contracts to traverse and interact across various blockchains, optimizing for price, liquidity, and yield. Meter stands out as an Ethereum-compatible platform enhanced with distinctive features. In contrast to other Layer 2 solutions, decentralized exchanges (DEXes) built on Meter are resistant to front running and miner extractable value (MEV) issues, ensuring they are both swift and censorship-resistant. This combination of capabilities makes Meter a formidable player in the blockchain ecosystem.

Yearn Finance offers a collection of products within the Decentralized Finance (DeFi) ecosystem, focusing on lending aggregation, yield optimization, and insurance services on the Ethereum blockchain. Various independent developers oversee the protocol, and it operates under the governance of YFI token holders. Initially, Yearn introduced a lending aggregator, which reallocates funds among dYdX, AAVE, and Compound as interest rates fluctuate across these platforms. Users can easily deposit into these lending aggregator smart contracts through the Earn page. This innovative product streamlines the interest accrual process, ensuring that users consistently secure the best available rates from the specified platforms. Additionally, capital pools are designed to generate yield by leveraging market opportunities. The vaults create value for users by distributing gas costs, automating yield generation and rebalancing, and dynamically reallocating capital as new opportunities emerge in the DeFi space. Overall, Yearn Finance serves as a comprehensive solution for maximizing returns on crypto assets while minimizing user effort.

Morpho operates as a permissionless, non-custodial lending protocol on both Ethereum and Base, aimed at delivering secure and effective on-chain loans. Users can either lend or borrow digital assets to earn interest, utilizing a robust and immutable infrastructure. A standout feature of the platform is Morpho Vaults, which continuously optimize asset allocations while allowing users to choose strategies that match their individual risk appetites. For borrowers, the option to provide collateral grants access to any asset, resulting in benefits such as lower borrowing costs, improved collateralization ratios, and the absence of fees. Additionally, Morpho caters to curators and enterprises by facilitating the creation of customizable vaults and markets, which enhances scalability and capitalizes on the ecosystem's branding and distribution. Developers are empowered to create tailored lending solutions through Morpho's adaptable infrastructure, retaining complete oversight of code, risk management, and fee structures. The protocol places a strong emphasis on security and has successfully completed over 25 audits to ensure the safety of its users' assets. With its commitment to innovation, Morpho continues to evolve, providing users with a dynamic lending experience that meets their diverse needs.

mStable is a decentralized and open protocol that integrates stablecoins, lending, and swapping into a unified standard. It is characterized by an autonomous framework that does not require custodianship for stablecoin management. By merging lending returns with trading fees, mStable generates assets that offer superior yields. Prioritizing smart contract security, mStable has undergone a comprehensive audit by Consensys Diligence, which revealed no significant vulnerabilities. The governance of mStable is managed by MTA token holders who stake their tokens to participate in decision-making processes. This governance operates through a structured consensus-building method, where proposals are discussed in community spaces such as Discord or public forums before being confirmed through on-chain voting by MTA holders. The protocol consists of self-governing, decentralized, and non-custodial smart contracts, all built on the Ethereum blockchain. The assets created by mStable, referred to as mAssets, are designed to maintain a specific value peg and can be minted or redeemed on-chain through the use of smart contracts. mStable’s innovative approach to asset management aims to provide users with both stability and higher returns in a seamless manner.

Arbitrum Rollup and Arbitrum AnyTrust are innovative protocols designed to enhance the speed and reduce the cost of Ethereum transactions. Developers leverage the capabilities of Arbitrum One and Arbitrum Nova, the respective chains built on these protocols, to create intuitive decentralized applications. A notable feature of Arbitrum chains, such as Arbitrum One, is the role of a "chain owner," who acts as an administrator rather than a core component of the Arbitrum protocol. This chain owner holds significant authority, enabling them to adjust essential system parameters, pause incoming transactions, and, crucially, update any contracts that govern and implement the core protocol. Consequently, the presence of a chain owner plays a critical role in maintaining the flexibility and adaptability of the network as it evolves.

Godwoken operates as an optimistic rollup, drawing its security from Layer 1 while offering immediate transaction finality and minimal fees within an entirely Ethereum-compatible framework on the Nervos platform. This integration empowers Ethereum developers to effortlessly transfer their decentralized applications (dApps) to Nervos, positioning them within the evolving DeFi landscape. Additionally, Godwoken serves as a multi-chain solution that incorporates sophisticated account abstraction, facilitating both flexible wallet options and traditional user accounts for a more internet-like user experience. Furthermore, cross-chain assets such as ETH and ERC-20 tokens can be utilized within the dApps launched on Nervos through the innovative Force Bridge, enhancing interoperability in the ecosystem. In this way, Godwoken not only promotes accessibility but also encourages the growth of a vibrant, interconnected blockchain community.

TurboChain, the pioneering Virtual Chain specifically designed for TURBO, marks a significant advancement as the first blockchain dedicated to AI Memecoins. Utilizing the innovative Virtual Chain technology from Aurora, TurboChain offers unparalleled speed, scalability, and customization, paving the way for exciting opportunities within the TURBO ecosystem. The native token, $TURBO, serves as the essential medium for transactions, enhancing its functionality and solidifying its importance in the overall ecosystem. With its low transaction fees and rapid processing times, TurboChain is incredibly accessible, encouraging greater involvement from retail investors. Additionally, TurboChain creates a strong platform for developers to create decentralized applications (dApps), promoting both innovation and active community participation. Aurora's advanced technology also facilitates seamless interoperability with Ethereum, NEAR, and other prominent ecosystems, vastly broadening the potential impact of TURBO and its community. As a result, TurboChain positions itself as a transformative force in the evolving landscape of blockchain technology.

Create Ethereum-compatible smart contracts using various popular programming languages and execute them at a significantly higher speed on Substrate. This initiative operates under a decentralized, open-source business model that is financed by developer treasuries across participating blockchains. All current Ethereum smart contracts can be seamlessly executed on ParaState’s Ewasm VM (Pallet SSVM) without requiring any modifications. By supporting over 20 programming languages, ParaState enhances the developer ecosystem for creating Ethereum-compatible smart contracts. This includes widely-used languages like Solidity, Fe, Rust, and JavaScript, along with domain-specific languages (DSLs) such as MOVE, DeepSEA, and Marlowe. Substrate-based blockchains, including those within the Polkadot network, already experience a much greater transactions per second (TPS) rate compared to Ethereum. However, for a smart contract platform, the efficiency of compute performance is prioritized over TPS throughput. Experience the advantages by deploying smart contracts on ParaState and witness the enhanced capabilities firsthand.

Expand your decentralized application (DApp) to the Polkadot ecosystem using Acala, a smart contract platform that is compatible with Ethereum and specifically designed for decentralized finance (DeFi). Acala serves as Polkadot's primary network for finance and a hub for liquidity, functioning as a scalable, layer-1 solution that offers seamless integration with Ethereum while enhancing DeFi capabilities through pre-existing financial tools and liquidity options. Thanks to its trustless exchange mechanism, decentralized stablecoin known as aUSD, DOT Liquid Staking (LDOT), and EVM+ compatibility, Acala empowers developers to harness both Ethereum's advantages and the comprehensive capabilities of substrate technology. Users can interact with DOT-based assets and derivatives, access a Polkadot-native stablecoin, and engage with assets across the Polkadot ecosystem as well as cross-chain assets from Bitcoin and Ethereum. Notably, Acala’s blockchain is tailored for DeFi purposes and is designed to evolve continuously without the need for forks, allowing for the integration of new features as desired by developers. Innovative on-chain 'keepers' automate protocol functions, enhancing risk management and user experience, while also allowing transaction fees to be settled with nearly any token available. This flexibility and adaptability make Acala a formidable choice for developers looking to thrive in the DeFi landscape.