Alternatives to Unichain

Carbon serves as a foundational cross-chain protocol designed for the decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem. It enables users to create open financial markets for various asset types across multiple blockchains. The protocol is the backbone of Demex, a well-known decentralized exchange that facilitates the trading of a wide array of financial instruments. By leveraging the PolyNetwork bridge, Carbon ensures true cross-chain liquidity pools, allowing for seamless interactions between networks such as Ethereum, Cosmos, BSC, Neo, and Zilliqa. Additionally, it fosters innovation within the DeFi space by offering native support for crypto derivatives, Balancer-style liquidity pools, automated market makers (AMMs), and on-chain order books, among other features. Built using the Cosmos-SDK, the protocol is fortified by a robust validator network operating under Tendermint's Proof of Stake consensus mechanism, ensuring secure and trustless transactions. This unique combination of features positions Carbon as a vital player in the ever-evolving DeFi landscape.

zkLend is a layer-2 money-market protocol developed on StarkNet, which merges the scalability of zk-rollups, enhanced transaction efficiency, and reduced costs with the robust security provided by Ethereum. The platform presents a dual approach, offering a permissioned and compliance-oriented solution tailored for institutional investors, alongside a permissionless option aimed at DeFi enthusiasts, all while maintaining a commitment to decentralization. The philosophy behind zkLend is that authentic decentralized finance should be constructed on blockchain networks that are not only affordable, swift, and scalable but also secure and decentralized. With a firm belief that Ethereum stands as the sole decentralized solution, zkLend emphasizes that zk technology is the only way to achieve scalability without compromising the foundational characteristics that make Ethereum exceptional. Users participating in zkLend will have the opportunity to deposit their assets into a reserve pool, which will subsequently provide liquidity for the various money markets available. This innovative structure aims to foster a more efficient and accessible financial ecosystem for all participants.

Hermez is an innovative open-source ZK-Rollup designed to facilitate secure, economical, and user-friendly token transfers within the Ethereum network. It effortlessly integrates with the Ethereum ecosystem, promoting affordable token transactions to foster an inclusive economic environment. The platform offers cost-effective token transfers and exchanges, boasting impressive throughput capabilities. Built on a decentralized and open-source framework, it ensures computational integrity for safe transactions. By leveraging zero-knowledge technology, Hermez significantly lowers transfer fees, making financial services more accessible and paving the way for mainstream adoption. The integrity of computations and the availability of on-chain data are upheld through zero-knowledge-proof technology, while still maintaining the fundamental public blockchain characteristics of Ethereum. Hermez aims to establish a resilient and highly efficient payment network that supports the next generation of digital currencies, ensuring that everyone has the freedom to engage in transactions. Through its commitment to accessibility and efficiency, Hermez is set to revolutionize the way we perceive and execute financial transactions in the digital age.

Linea is the Ethereum-aligned Layer 2 network designed to amplify the security, scalability, and economic value of the ETH ecosystem. Built as a zkEVM rollup, it maintains complete compatibility with Ethereum’s tooling while offering faster settlement times and significantly reduced fees. Each transaction contributes to Ethereum’s value by burning ETH, creating long-term scarcity and aligning incentives between Linea and Ethereum mainnet. The network enhances capital efficiency by enabling bridged ETH to be natively staked, with yield distributed to liquidity providers and DeFi protocols. Its tokenomics mirror Ethereum’s Genesis model, avoiding insider allocations while dedicating supply to builders, users, and public goods. An Ecosystem Council composed of trusted Ethereum stewards guides funding and R&D support across the community. Linea’s infrastructure is enterprise-grade, designed for global finance use cases such as tokenization, trading, and payments, while integrating seamlessly with custodians and DeFi leaders. As a product of Consensys and Ethereum’s open-source community, Linea embodies Ethereum’s ethos of decentralization and sustainable growth.

Base is a secure, cost-effective, and developer-friendly layer 2 solution for Ethereum, designed to usher in the next billion users to the web3 ecosystem. It offers the essential security and scalability required for your decentralized applications, utilizing Ethereum's foundational security while allowing smooth onboarding from Coinbase, Ethereum L1, and other compatible chains. Experience the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) at a reduced cost, and gain early access to advanced Ethereum functionalities like Account Abstraction (ERC4337), alongside straightforward developer APIs for gasless transactions and smart contract wallets. Built on Optimism’s open-source OP Stack, Base provides an effortless way for decentralized applications to tap into the extensive range of products and distribution options from Coinbase. With seamless integrations, easy fiat onramps, and entry into the Coinbase ecosystem—home to 110 million verified users and $80 billion in assets—Base positions itself as a pivotal player in the web3 landscape. The combination of innovative features and robust support makes Base an attractive option for developers looking to create impactful decentralized applications.

Boba represents an advanced Ethereum Layer 2 Optimistic Rollup solution designed to lower gas costs, enhance transaction speed, and broaden the functionality of smart contracts. With the assistance of community-driven liquidity pools, Boba enables rapid exits by significantly reducing the Optimistic Rollup exit timeframe from seven days to just a matter of minutes, while simultaneously offering liquidity providers enticing yield farming options. Developers within the Ethereum ecosystem will benefit from Boba’s extensible smart contracts, allowing them to create decentralized applications that utilize code executed on large-scale infrastructure like AWS Lambda, thereby facilitating the use of algorithms that would be too costly or unfeasible to run on-chain. Our approach to building Boba prioritizes both users and developers, aiming to create a practical Layer 2 solution that paves the way for the next billion users to access Ethereum. We invite you to participate in this journey and contribute to the growth of our vibrant community. Together, we can reshape the Ethereum landscape for years to come.

Celer Network operates as a layer-2 scaling solution designed to facilitate rapid, secure, and economical blockchain applications across Ethereum, Polkadot, and various other blockchain platforms, aiming for widespread adoption. It pioneered the world's first Generalized State Channel Network and continues to innovate in the layer-2 scaling sector through its advanced Rollup technology. Notable applications and middleware such as cBridge and Layer2.Finance, along with other ecosystem projects developed on the Celer platform, have drawn considerable interest from diverse audiences in the realms of DeFi, blockchain interoperability, and gaming. Layer2.Finance specifically addresses the two primary obstacles hindering DeFi's mass adoption: the prohibitively high transaction fees and the complexity of usage. Additionally, cBridge is a versatile multi-chain network that facilitates instant, cost-effective, and seamless value transfers across various Ethereum layer-2 chains, the Ethereum main chain, and in the future, other layer-1 and layer-2 solutions. As Celer Network evolves, it continues to enhance user experience and broaden access to blockchain technology for all.

Expand your decentralized application (DApp) to the Polkadot ecosystem using Acala, a smart contract platform that is compatible with Ethereum and specifically designed for decentralized finance (DeFi). Acala serves as Polkadot's primary network for finance and a hub for liquidity, functioning as a scalable, layer-1 solution that offers seamless integration with Ethereum while enhancing DeFi capabilities through pre-existing financial tools and liquidity options. Thanks to its trustless exchange mechanism, decentralized stablecoin known as aUSD, DOT Liquid Staking (LDOT), and EVM+ compatibility, Acala empowers developers to harness both Ethereum's advantages and the comprehensive capabilities of substrate technology. Users can interact with DOT-based assets and derivatives, access a Polkadot-native stablecoin, and engage with assets across the Polkadot ecosystem as well as cross-chain assets from Bitcoin and Ethereum. Notably, Acala’s blockchain is tailored for DeFi purposes and is designed to evolve continuously without the need for forks, allowing for the integration of new features as desired by developers. Innovative on-chain 'keepers' automate protocol functions, enhancing risk management and user experience, while also allowing transaction fees to be settled with nearly any token available. This flexibility and adaptability make Acala a formidable choice for developers looking to thrive in the DeFi landscape.

Starknet functions as a decentralized ZK-Rollup on Ethereum, operating without permission and allowing any decentralized application (dApp) to attain boundless computational scale while maintaining Ethereum's security and composability. By generating STARK proofs off-chain and verifying them on-chain, Starknet successfully scales while safeguarding the integrity of Layer 1 Ethereum. Developers can seamlessly implement diverse business logic through Starknet Contracts, promoting Ethereum-level composability that encourages straightforward development and fosters innovation. The STARK Prover drives the StarkEx scalability engine, showcasing its capability to handle up to 600,000 transactions in a single proof on Mainnet, which highlights its efficiency and robustness. This combination of features positions Starknet as a vital infrastructure for the next generation of decentralized applications.

Meter serves as a highly efficient infrastructure designed to enable smart contracts to scale and navigate effortlessly across diverse blockchain networks. Functioning as both a Layer 1 and Layer 2 blockchain protocol, Meter is built around two primary tokens: MTRG, which acts as the governance token (with eMTRG representing its ERC20 version), and MTR, designed to be a stable currency token. To facilitate the unrestricted movement of financial assets between blockchains, Meter employs a HotStuff-based consensus mechanism that supports thousands of validator nodes, positioning it as the most decentralized Layer 2 solution for Ethereum. With the capacity to process thousands of transactions every second, transactions on Meter are confirmed in nearly real time. Additionally, Meter Passport enables assets and smart contracts to traverse and interact across various blockchains, optimizing for price, liquidity, and yield. Meter stands out as an Ethereum-compatible platform enhanced with distinctive features. In contrast to other Layer 2 solutions, decentralized exchanges (DEXes) built on Meter are resistant to front running and miner extractable value (MEV) issues, ensuring they are both swift and censorship-resistant. This combination of capabilities makes Meter a formidable player in the blockchain ecosystem.

Milkomeda provides advanced rollup technologies to prominent Layer 1 ecosystems by supporting the widely-used smart contracting language, Solidity, while also improving inter-blockchain connectivity, user satisfaction, and attracting developers at the Layer 2 level. This initiative establishes a solid groundwork for non-EVM ecosystems to reap the advantages of both rollups and Solidity. Developers are given a broader array of decentralized applications (dApps) by facilitating the transition of existing projects from Ethereum. Users can enjoy faster and more cost-effective transactions while still benefiting from essential tools and expertise, ranging from core development to security assessments. Our objective is to harness the capabilities of rollups across all blockchain networks, incorporating audits at significant stages in the development process to guarantee the protocol's security. Milkomeda is capable of scaling to handle hundreds of transactions each second without compromising long-term decentralization. Additionally, we partner with various wallets to ensure that transferring assets to Milkomeda is a seamless process for users. This commitment to user experience and security strengthens our position in the blockchain ecosystem.

Taiko serves as an Ethereum-equivalent (Type 1) ZK-EVM, ensuring complete compatibility with Ethereum's existing infrastructure. There is no need for any additional compiling, reauditing, or specialized tools, as everything operates seamlessly right from the start. Our development is community-driven and fully open-source, which allows users to freely utilize and modify Taiko's source code under a permissive license. Importantly, Taiko does not require any extra trust assumptions from Ethereum, as it is a foundational rollup that features a permissionless and decentralized proposer/prover network from its inception. By inheriting the level of decentralization characteristic of Ethereum, Taiko utilizes Ethereum validators for transaction sequencing, which is designed to be straightforward, ensuring Ethereum's liveness and credible neutrality are maintained. Users can easily bridge their ETH to Taiko through our native bridge or other bridges within the ecosystem, and for guidance, the user guide's setup page is a great starting point. This innovative platform integrates the advantages of both optimistic and ZK-rollups, significantly lowering costs while enhancing decentralization, making it a forward-thinking solution in the blockchain space. Ultimately, Taiko represents a new era for Ethereum users, combining efficiency with robust security and community involvement.

Merlin Chain is set to revolutionize Layer2 through the integration of native Layer1 assets. By being an EVM-compatible chain, it guarantees low transaction fees and remarkable scalability, which facilitates quick processing and improves liquidity for transactions. The platform accommodates widely-used Bitcoin protocols like BRC20, BRC420, Bitmap, Atomicals, Pipe, Stamp, and more, expanding the opportunity for a broader audience to engage within the Bitcoin Layer2 ecosystem. To further optimize performance and scalability, Merlin Chain has adopted ZK-Rollup technology, with sequencer nodes effectively overseeing data transmission through decentralized Oracles, thereby providing both transparency and security. Committed to fostering fair launches and innovative solutions driven by the community, Merlin Chain remains focused on developing distinctive offerings tailored specifically for the Bitcoin network and its user base. This initiative not only enhances user engagement but also strengthens the overall infrastructure of Layer2 solutions.

Loopring serves as an open protocol designed for the creation of scalable non-custodial exchanges on the Ethereum network. By utilizing zero-knowledge proofs (zkRollup), it facilitates efficient trading with high throughput and low settlement fees while ensuring the robust security measures characteristic of Ethereum. Throughout the entire trading process, users retain complete control over their assets. You can explore trading on Loopring to experience its features firsthand. As a protocol that is open-sourced, audited, and non-custodial, it eliminates the need for trust among participants within the Loopring ecosystem. Users’ cryptoassets are consistently under their own control, backed by 100% security guarantees equivalent to Ethereum's standards. Loopring enhances the capacity of decentralized exchanges by processing thousands of requests off-chain, ensuring verifiable execution through zero-knowledge proofs. Consequently, the limitations of underlying blockchains are no longer a hindrance to performance. Most functions, such as order-matching and trade settlement, are conducted off the Ethereum blockchain, streamlining operations and enhancing efficiency. This innovative approach positions Loopring as a leader in the realm of decentralized finance.

Deploy your decentralized applications within a modular cloud designed for practical use and tailored to your specific needs. SKALE Networks introduces a groundbreaking modular protocol that enables developers to effortlessly create highly adaptable blockchains, ensuring the advantages of decentralization while maintaining robust computation, storage, and security capabilities. These elastic blockchains are not only efficient and decentralized but also fully compatible with Ethereum, leveraging cutting-edge advancements in modern cryptography to guarantee security. By implementing Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT), the system ensures that consensus can still be achieved even if up to one-third of participants act maliciously. Mirroring the operational model of the Internet, this protocol takes into account the latencies of both nodes and the network, permitting messages the flexibility of delayed delivery. Furthermore, BLS Threshold Signatures facilitate seamless interchain communication and enhance randomness in the allocation of nodes, ultimately contributing to a more resilient network. This innovative approach paves the way for a new era of decentralized application deployment.

Raydium operates as an automated market maker (AMM) on the Solana blockchain and utilizes the centralized order book of the Serum decentralized exchange (DEX) to facilitate rapid transactions, shared liquidity, and innovative yield-earning opportunities. Unlike other AMM DEXs and DeFi platforms that can only draw liquidity from their specific pools, Raydium taps into a central order book, enhancing trading capabilities significantly. Most decentralized platforms are based on Ethereum, where users often face sluggish transaction speeds and exorbitant gas fees. By harnessing Solana's capabilities, Raydium executes transactions at unprecedented speeds and at a fraction of the gas costs typically associated with Ethereum. This integration with Serum's central limit order book means that Raydium users benefit from the extensive liquidity and order flow of the entire Serum ecosystem. Furthermore, traders can enjoy a more comprehensive trading experience by utilizing TradingView charts, setting limit orders, and maintaining greater control over their trading strategies. This combination of features positions Raydium as a strong contender in the DeFi landscape.

Hemi represents a revolutionary modular Layer-2 blockchain framework that effectively combines the robust security of Bitcoin with the flexible programmability of Ethereum by integrating a complete Bitcoin node into an Ethereum-compatible environment, referred to as the Hemi Virtual Machine (hVM). This innovative setup empowers developers to create Solidity smart contracts that can directly utilize Bitcoin data without the need for bridges or synthetic assets. Through its unique Proof-of-Proof (PoP) consensus mechanism, Hemi provides “superfinality,” anchoring transactions within Bitcoin blocks to ensure high integrity and resistance to reorganizations, while also enabling rapid finality. Additionally, the Hemi Bitcoin Kit (hBK) equips developers with essential tools to craft authentic Bitcoin-driven DeFi solutions, including lending, staking, automated market makers, MEV systems, and multi-chain DAOs, leveraging actual BTC for collateral or yield generation. As a result, Hemi not only enhances the capabilities of decentralized finance but also fosters greater integration between two of the most significant blockchains in the ecosystem.

Create decentralized applications that deliver outstanding user experiences, leveraging the unmatched security of Ethereum through our advanced layer-2 network designed with a modular framework. Enjoy exceptional transaction speeds alongside robust security, utilizing Ethereum's roll-up technology in an environment compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine. The Mantle Liquidity Staking Protocol (LSP) serves as the second key offering within the Mantle ecosystem, allowing users to stake ETH and earn yield in the form of mETH (Mantle Staked Ether). As custodians of a substantial treasury, we focus on driving economic results for Mantle products with a strong emphasis on value creation, transparency, and responsible governance. Our commitment to these principles ensures that users can trust in the integrity and reliability of our ecosystem.

The Hoo Smart Chain (HSC) Platform serves as a cohesive infrastructure driven by the technical capabilities, traffic, and ecosystem resources of the Hoo Group, and it is set to gradually be accessible to the blockchain sector. This platform aims to enhance the development of decentralized applications, making the process both more efficient and economical while providing extensive support in terms of promotion, traffic, and resources. By offering a wide array of innovative facilities and services, HSC is poised to empower developers globally. As a decentralized public chain renowned for its high efficiency and energy conservation, Hoo Smart Chain represents the inaugural product of the Hoo organization. It is designed to be compatible with smart contracts and can facilitate high-performance transactions. Moreover, the platform utilizes the endogenous HOO Token and employs the PoSA consensus mechanism. With its ongoing efforts, HSC aspires to optimize Ethereum's efficiency through sidechains and further bolster the decentralized ecosystem, ensuring a robust future for blockchain applications and services.

Participate in staking on Ethereum's pioneering private computing platform and start earning rewards. Engaging with Keep represents an optimal method to support a genuinely decentralized ecosystem and the advancement of decentralized finance (DeFi). This infrastructure prioritizes privacy while operating on a public blockchain. The Keep network facilitates the utilization of private data on open protocols, ensuring confidentiality remains intact. As the sole truly decentralized protocol, Keep utilizes "Keeps," which are off-chain containers that enable contracts to access private data without revealing it on the public blockchain. It employs top-tier encryption to safeguard stored data, and both Keep and tBTC have undergone rigorous audits by leading firms in the industry. Explore the opportunities for staking on the Keep network to earn rewards and contribute to its security. Notably, Keep functions as a privacy layer that permits the safe use of private data on public blockchains, maintaining both security and confidentiality. Furthermore, Keep is the driving force behind tBTC, marking the introduction of the first secure and decentralized tokenized version of Bitcoin on the Ethereum platform.

Godwoken operates as an optimistic rollup, drawing its security from Layer 1 while offering immediate transaction finality and minimal fees within an entirely Ethereum-compatible framework on the Nervos platform. This integration empowers Ethereum developers to effortlessly transfer their decentralized applications (dApps) to Nervos, positioning them within the evolving DeFi landscape. Additionally, Godwoken serves as a multi-chain solution that incorporates sophisticated account abstraction, facilitating both flexible wallet options and traditional user accounts for a more internet-like user experience. Furthermore, cross-chain assets such as ETH and ERC-20 tokens can be utilized within the dApps launched on Nervos through the innovative Force Bridge, enhancing interoperability in the ecosystem. In this way, Godwoken not only promotes accessibility but also encourages the growth of a vibrant, interconnected blockchain community.

Create Ethereum-compatible smart contracts using various popular programming languages and execute them at a significantly higher speed on Substrate. This initiative operates under a decentralized, open-source business model that is financed by developer treasuries across participating blockchains. All current Ethereum smart contracts can be seamlessly executed on ParaState’s Ewasm VM (Pallet SSVM) without requiring any modifications. By supporting over 20 programming languages, ParaState enhances the developer ecosystem for creating Ethereum-compatible smart contracts. This includes widely-used languages like Solidity, Fe, Rust, and JavaScript, along with domain-specific languages (DSLs) such as MOVE, DeepSEA, and Marlowe. Substrate-based blockchains, including those within the Polkadot network, already experience a much greater transactions per second (TPS) rate compared to Ethereum. However, for a smart contract platform, the efficiency of compute performance is prioritized over TPS throughput. Experience the advantages by deploying smart contracts on ParaState and witness the enhanced capabilities firsthand.

The 0x API serves as a premier liquidity aggregator for decentralized finance across platforms such as Ethereum, BSC, and Polygon. Designed to facilitate the evolution of DeFi applications, our smart order routing system efficiently divides your transactions among various decentralized exchanges, ensuring minimal slippage. With our RFQ system, you can secure competitive pricing, while also benefiting from free limit orders and genuine peer-to-peer liquidity. Gain access to unique AMM liquidity that isn’t available elsewhere, and rest easy knowing we handle the integration of new sources for you. Our service boasts better pricing, quicker response times, and more reliable execution rates than any other aggregator currently on the market. Additionally, we enable the automatic creation of orders that can seamlessly integrate with your smart contracts for on-chain settlement. Matcha stands out as the global liquidity and market search engine, allowing users to trade tokens at optimal prices through an exceptional user interface, ensuring a seamless trading experience. This comprehensive approach positions 0x API as an essential tool for anyone seeking efficiency and reliability in DeFi transactions.

Uniswap serves as a completely decentralized framework for facilitating automated liquidity on the Ethereum network. It provides uninterrupted liquidity, catering to numerous users and a wide array of applications. By enabling developers, liquidity providers, and traders to engage in a financial marketplace that is both transparent and inclusive, Uniswap fosters innovation and collaboration. Our dedication to open-source software and the principles of the decentralized web is unwavering, as we strive to enhance the future of finance. Additionally, we believe that such an ecosystem will promote greater financial equality and opportunity for everyone involved.

TurboChain, the pioneering Virtual Chain specifically designed for TURBO, marks a significant advancement as the first blockchain dedicated to AI Memecoins. Utilizing the innovative Virtual Chain technology from Aurora, TurboChain offers unparalleled speed, scalability, and customization, paving the way for exciting opportunities within the TURBO ecosystem. The native token, $TURBO, serves as the essential medium for transactions, enhancing its functionality and solidifying its importance in the overall ecosystem. With its low transaction fees and rapid processing times, TurboChain is incredibly accessible, encouraging greater involvement from retail investors. Additionally, TurboChain creates a strong platform for developers to create decentralized applications (dApps), promoting both innovation and active community participation. Aurora's advanced technology also facilitates seamless interoperability with Ethereum, NEAR, and other prominent ecosystems, vastly broadening the potential impact of TURBO and its community. As a result, TurboChain positions itself as a transformative force in the evolving landscape of blockchain technology.

EigenLayer revolutionizes the Web3 landscape by enabling Restaking, a mechanism that repurposes Ethereum’s existing staking capital to secure new decentralized services. It solves one of the biggest bottlenecks in blockchain innovation — the challenge of bootstrapping cryptoeconomic security and validator networks for every new project. With EigenLayer, developers can leverage Ethereum’s trust and security to deploy Autonomous Verifiable Services (AVSs) — such as oracles, bridges, rollups, or AI agents — without building an entirely new blockchain. The protocol aggregates a network of restakers and Operators, who validate and run these AVSs while earning rewards for good performance or facing slashing for violations. This system aligns incentives between all participants, ensuring both economic efficiency and accountability. By offering “Cryptoeconomic Security as a Service,” EigenLayer allows builders to focus on product innovation instead of security infrastructure. Its composable architecture integrates seamlessly with the broader Ethereum ecosystem, preserving decentralization and interoperability. For developers and restakers alike, EigenLayer represents the next evolution of secure, permissionless infrastructure for Web3.

The next-generation layer 2 solution for Ethereum decentralized applications (dApps) allows developers to leverage their preferred tools while achieving cost-effective scaling for their projects. In this ecosystem, an aggregator functions similarly to a node in the Ethereum network, enabling client software to perform remote procedure calls (RPCs) to interact with an Arbitrum chain via a standard API. Once a client makes a request, the aggregator interacts with the EthBridge to generate transaction results, akin to the operation of an Ethereum node. Although most clients will typically route their transaction submissions through an aggregator for efficiency, it is not a strict requirement for operation. There are no restrictions on the number of aggregators that can be established, nor on who is eligible to serve as one. To enhance processing efficiency, aggregators often consolidate several client transactions into a singular message for submission to the Arbitrum chain. Additionally, Arbitrum features a specialized Sequencer that has the capability to prioritize transaction ordering and provide rapid transaction receipts, further optimizing the user experience. This innovative structure opens up new possibilities for developers looking to enhance their dApps on Ethereum.

Berachain represents a groundbreaking Layer-1 blockchain that combines compatibility with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) and a distinctive Proof-of-Liquidity (PoL) consensus mechanism. This innovative strategy fortifies network security by encouraging participants to provide liquidity, enabling them to earn governance tokens through their proactive involvement in the community. Leveraging the modular BeaconKit framework, Berachain guarantees both scalability and smooth interoperability with existing applications built on Ethereum. The ecosystem is structured around a tri-token model that includes BERA as the utility token, HONEY serving as the stablecoin, and BGT functioning as the governance token, with each playing a specific role to create a harmonious and efficient environment. As it currently undergoes testing in its testnet phase, Berachain is expected to unveil its mainnet by the close of 2024, with the goal of establishing a high-performance platform centered on liquidity for decentralized finance (DeFi) projects. This promising blockchain has the potential to reshape how liquidity is utilized within the DeFi landscape.

Bancor serves as a protocol specifically designed for the development of Smart Tokens, representing a novel standard for cryptocurrencies that can be directly exchanged via their smart contracts. This on-chain liquidity protocol facilitates automated and decentralized trading on both Ethereum and other blockchain platforms. The Bancor Protocol operates entirely on-chain and is applicable to any blockchain that supports smart contracts, making it versatile. As an open-source standard for liquidity pools, it provides a crucial interface for automated market-making, allowing for the buying and selling of tokens through a smart contract mechanism. Currently, the Bancor Network is functional on the Ethereum and EOS blockchains, although it is built with the capacity to support additional blockchains in the future. Its design allows for seamless integration into various applications that facilitate value transfer. Furthermore, the implementation is not only open-source and permissionless but also invites contributions from ecosystem participants to continually improve and expand the capabilities of the Bancor Protocol, fostering a collaborative environment for innovation in decentralized finance.

Establish payment systems centered around community needs and token economies on a blockchain compatible with Ethereum. This solution serves as an open-source, mobile alternative to traditional banking, granting individuals worldwide the ability to engage in digital payments and decentralized finance. The platform is designed to be no-code, empowering communities and businesses to create innovative economic models using robust tools and APIs within an accessible sandbox environment. It features a rapid, decentralized payment network that incorporates Ethereum smart contract functionality, allowing individuals to gain ownership of the underlying infrastructure. Enhance the onboarding experience for your community members with customized wallet solutions, enabling them to swap assets and gain market exposure. Support your token through pooled liquidity and benefit from comprehensive trading and token analytics. Become part of our expanding ecosystem that includes top-tier infrastructure partners, liquidity providers, data analysts, and more! Additionally, leverage powerful tools and plugins to effectively expand your user base and foster community engagement.

Rootstock stands out as an innovative Bitcoin sidechain that combines the advanced smart contract functionality of Ethereum with the unparalleled security of Bitcoin. Operating as an open-source platform, it utilizes Bitcoin's proof-of-work consensus mechanism, tapping into over 60% of Bitcoin's hashing power through merged mining to ensure its reliability. This synergy allows developers to create EVM-compatible smart contracts, paving the way for decentralized applications that benefit from the strength of Bitcoin's network security. The native currency of Rootstock, known as RBTC, is maintained at a 1:1 peg with Bitcoin, which simplifies interactions with decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols and dApps on the Rootstock ecosystem, facilitating processes like minting, swaps, and the payment of gas fees. Additionally, the PowPeg protocol plays a crucial role in guaranteeing secure and efficient two-way transactions between Bitcoin and Rootstock, significantly improving interoperability between the two networks. Within Rootstock's expanding ecosystem, users can engage in a variety of applications, including swapping and staking through platforms such as Sushi, optimizing yields with Beefy, and trading on Oku, demonstrating the platform's versatility and appeal. As a result, Rootstock offers a comprehensive environment that empowers developers and users alike to harness the full potential of blockchain technology.

Caldera is an emerging rollup network that enhances Ethereum rollups, specifically crafted to aid developers in expanding decentralized applications and services with reduced latency and expenses. Its primary feature, Rollups-as-a-Service (RaaS), allows users to swiftly launch high-performance Layer 2 (L2) and Layer 3 (L3) rollups within minutes. The platform boasts versatility through its modular tools and compatibility with well-known roll-up frameworks, including Arbitrum Orbit, OP Stack, and zkStack. Serving as a connectivity layer, Caldera's Metalayer integrates various isolated rollups, facilitating a cohesive experience for building, transacting, and navigating the Ethereum ecosystem. Currently utilized by over 75 teams in the Web3 space, Caldera aims to make scaling both attainable and cost-effective, catering to sectors like gaming, decentralized finance, and NFTs. The infrastructure it provides is not only scalable but also designed for projects that demand rapid and economical transactions, while ensuring a broad array of features and third-party service integrations are available. This commitment to accessibility and innovation positions Caldera as a pivotal player in the evolving landscape of decentralized technology.

zkSync stands out as the most user-focused ZK rollup solution in the Ethereum ecosystem. This innovative scaling method has no limitations on the volume it can securely manage in Layer 2, setting it apart from other strategies. In contrast to optimistic rollups, it facilitates rapid and economically efficient transfers of assets between the ZK rollup and Layer 1. Notably, zkSync boasts the lowest transaction costs among all current and forthcoming rollups. Additionally, it offers features like meta-transactions, immediate confirmations with economic finality, and affordable privacy options. The design philosophy of zkSync emphasizes simplicity and enjoyment in the development process. Developers can easily integrate payments and atomic swaps using just a few lines of code. Moreover, zkSync allows for the creation of type-safe, functional smart contracts with Zinc, a Rust-based framework, and enables the deployment of existing EVM codebases with minimal adjustments. This combination of features makes zkSync an attractive choice for developers seeking efficiency and innovation in blockchain applications.

Liquid is a unique settlement network built on a sidechain that enhances the speed and confidentiality of Bitcoin transactions for traders and exchanges, facilitating the creation of various digital assets. Transactions on the Liquid network are finalized in just two minutes, which allows traders to quickly transfer funds between exchanges and personal wallets without enduring lengthy confirmation delays. The platform provides an opportunity for anyone to create new assets, ranging from stablecoins to security tokens. Within Liquid’s ecosystem, these assets can be traded freely while leveraging its robust features for privacy, speed, and secure transactions. By default, details regarding asset types and amounts are concealed on the Liquid sidechain, ensuring that traders' private financial information remains protected from external parties and helping to mitigate risks related to large order front-running. Additionally, the open-source Liquid Swaps Tool enables seamless exchanges between different assets on the network, enhancing liquidity and trading options. This innovative approach not only streamlines transactions but also empowers users with greater control over their digital assets.

Liquidity offers a far superior way to manage your finances and cryptocurrency assets, no matter your location or identity. Unlike traditional banks, we do not have the ability to freeze your funds; instead, we communicate with our clients in a personable manner, eliminate hidden fees, and prioritize technology and research in all our endeavors. The security of our users is paramount, ensuring they maintain full control over their assets at all times. With Liquidity Network, transaction speeds are not limited by blockchain constraints, allowing for seamless gasless transfers and swaps. Developers benefit from an intuitive API that facilitates the creation of user-friendly decentralized applications. Our work, grounded in peer-reviewed research, is accessible to the public, aimed at providing a secure and scalable solution for the community. The smart contracts of Liquidity Network are entirely open-source, distributed under the GNU General Public License v3.0, promoting transparency and collaboration. LQD serves as the primary utility token for accessing various services within the Liquidity Network ecosystem. Imagine instantaneous transfers, real-time spending alerts, effortless cryptocurrency swapping, and a streamlined method to send money to friends. With these features, managing your financial activities becomes more efficient and user-friendly than ever before.

Access an expanding network of trading, yield generation, and liquidity options across various blockchains at a minimal cost. Simplify the flow of DeFi trading by eliminating network fees, complex multi-leg transactions, and cumbersome sign-offs through Qredo's innovative multi-party computation (MPC) approach. Tailor governance structures to align with current corporate frameworks and asset management processes seamlessly. Engage in trading, transferring, and managing digital assets on a decentralized platform with the flexibility of your own governance, whether through managed or self-custody methods. Experience swift transfers and cross-chain atomic swaps that enhance capital efficiency and profitability. Increase your overall returns with complimentary deposits when securing assets on the Qredo Network. With its headquarters located in London, UK, and development teams in Sofia, Bulgaria, Qredo stands as a well-capitalized, venture-backed startup that is meeting a burgeoning demand for its offerings. The company's commitment to innovation and customer satisfaction positions it as a leader in the evolving crypto landscape.

Engage in earning, swapping, and yield stacking with leverage on the leading decentralized exchange within the MultiversX ecosystem. Step into the DeFi wormhole and establish the ultimate DEX that spans the myriad realms of the multiverse. Enhance your applications' liquidity and elevate your DeFi experience by tapping into an array of trading and yield-generating possibilities. Realize the full potential of MultiversX as liquidity management streamlines the process for passive investors, particularly by maintaining active concentrated liquidity. Our versatile liquidity pools will facilitate single-sided liquidity, providing liquidity providers with ample opportunities to engage. With features like order books, advanced charting, and detailed trade reports, our aim is to ensure that users find the transition from CEX to DEX as seamless and intuitive as possible, thereby fostering a more inclusive trading environment. This holistic approach empowers users to navigate the decentralized finance landscape with confidence and ease.

Kine is a decentralized platform that allows derivative trading and has staking on chain. There is no gas fee or slippage. Peer-to-pool allows trader to access a market without any restrictions on liquidity or underlying. Kine is available on ETH and BNB Chain, Polygon, and Avalanche. Kine's on-chain execution engine, and on-chain stake system reduce trading costs. Trading experience is not compromised, but asset safety is not compromised. Our over-collateralized liquidity pool guarantees that every trade will be executed against real time price feeds. Live on ETH and BNB Chain, Polygon and Avalanche.

Ethereum's latest scalability framework ensures rapid transactions alongside efficient smart contracts. Optimism operates as a Public Benefit Corporation (PBC), which is a profit-driven entity established to create societal advantages while maintaining responsible and sustainable practices. This structure compels us to harmonize the financial interests of our shareholders with the welfare of individuals impacted by our actions, all while adhering to a specific "public benefit charter" we have adopted. The core mission of the Company is to improve and secure equitable access to internet public goods through the creation of open-source software. This charter embodies our commitment to the Ethereum community, as we strive to uphold its principles by developing infrastructure that fosters the growth and sustainability of a public goods ecosystem. In doing so, we aim not only to enhance technological innovation but also to cultivate an inclusive environment for all users.

The unpredictable nature of cryptocurrency can lead to restless nights. Safeguard your investments and mitigate risk with Pods, which provides an innovative approach to protecting your portfolio. Experience enhanced asset security by utilizing Pods to hedge your crypto holdings in Ethereum. The Pods Protocol is a decentralized, non-custodial Options Protocol that empowers users to engage in buying, selling, and providing liquidity through the innovative Options AMM. Below, you will find a detailed guide for put option buyers. Designed with DeFi's composability in mind, Pods facilitates seamless integration for other projects within the ecosystem. This platform, specifically tailored for DeFi options, offers unique earning opportunities through its liquidity provision feature in an options pool. Users can engage by selling, buying, or providing liquidity for both puts and calls, leading to various interactive possibilities with the protocol. Explore the options available and discover the strategy that aligns best with your financial goals.

Create smart contracts utilizing popular software frameworks to make a significant advancement from Solidity into the expansive realm of software tools available on Linux. This transition allows for exceptional computational scalability, enables access to large data files, and ensures minimal transaction fees, all while maintaining the robust security features that Ethereum offers. Whether it’s gaming applications where players' data remains confidential or enterprise solutions handling sensitive information, your decentralized applications can uphold user privacy. Descartes efficiently carries out extensive computational tasks off-chain, leveraging a Linux virtual machine that is entirely governed by a smart contract. The outcomes of these computations can be fully validated and enforced on-chain by reliable Descartes node operators, thus safeguarding the strong security assurances provided by the underlying blockchain. By overcoming Ethereum's scalability constraints, you can achieve computational efficiencies that are magnitudes greater, while still securing the blockchain's strong security standards. This evolution not only enhances user experience but also broadens the potential use cases for decentralized technologies.

Engage in Spot and Futures trading while benefiting from low fees, extensive liquidity, and earning APX rewards. Dive into the ApolloX ecosystem, where you can discover trading opportunities, GameFi, and the advantages of APX. This platform stands out as a premier decentralized crypto exchange, boasting a diverse array of perpetual futures options. With the ability to trade using leverage of up to 150x, you can maximize your trading potential. Experience unmatched liquidity in the order book, allowing for efficient trades with minimal slippage. By eliminating third-party intermediaries, you can simply connect your DeFi wallet to initiate trading. The platform supports both BNB Chain and Ethereum Mainnet, enhancing your overall trading experience. Additionally, the user-friendly interface caters to both novice and seasoned traders alike.

An automated market maker (AMM) decentralized exchange (DEX) operates on Ethereum's Layer 2 and is supported by Conflux Network, which facilitates a payment model through its contract that remains perpetually free. With an average confirmation time of approximately 20 seconds on the chain, it benefits from the backing of both Conflux Network and the Cross-Chain Asset Protocol ShuttleFlow. The introduction of AMM has significantly transformed the cryptocurrency landscape, revolutionizing the process of swapping digital assets. Uniswap, conceived by Hayden Adams through his remarkable ingenuity, utilizes liquidity pools to enable users to seamlessly exchange tokens in a manner that is both decentralized and non-custodial. Additionally, liquidity providers can generate passive income from transaction fees based on their proportional stake in the pool. Building upon Uniswap’s foundation, SushiSwap has introduced enhancements while also experiencing remarkable growth in its user community. Furthermore, MoonSwap has adopted a Layer 2 solution for its AMM, allowing Ethereum asset holders to benefit from an experience characterized by high speed and zero gas fees, while simultaneously enhancing asset utilization. Overall, these innovations underscore the dynamic evolution of decentralized finance and its expanding user base.

Plasma.Finance is your place for decentralized finance. You can easily store, invest, and manage any DeFi token. All DeFi assets, liquidity pool and saving deposits are consolidated in one dashboard. Compare and choose the best options. You can choose from any of the 100+ liquidity pools cross-chain (Ethereum Binance, Plasma). Are you looking for the perfect digital currency wallet PlasmaPay is the most secure and user-friendly digital currency wallet. We worked hard to make it. PlasmaPay is more than a wallet. It's also the complete Payment and Investment platform. You can buy Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other cryptocurrencies directly from your wallet using credit or debit cards. We have created a safe and simple wallet that allows you to store, buy, trade, and transfer cryptocurrencies. You can instantly convert your digital money to fiat money and withdraw it to your bank account or credit card. You can transfer your money in seconds through the PlasmaDLT blockchain from any country. We support 35 stable currencies.

The BNB Smart Chain (BSC) is a blockchain framework created by Binance that facilitates the development of decentralized applications (dApps) and smart contracts. Functioning alongside Binance Chain, it merges rapid transaction speeds with the programmability found in Ethereum-compatible smart contracts. BSC employs a Proof-of-Staked-Authority (PoSA) consensus model, which boosts both scalability and efficiency while lowering transaction fees. Its compatibility with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) simplifies the process for developers to migrate dApps and projects from Ethereum seamlessly. As a result, BSC has gained significant traction within the decentralized finance (DeFi), gaming, and NFT sectors, providing users with an efficient, cost-effective, and secure environment for blockchain innovations. The growing ecosystem surrounding BSC continues to attract new projects and users alike, further solidifying its position in the market.