Alternatives to TurboChain

Milkomeda provides advanced rollup technologies to prominent Layer 1 ecosystems by supporting the widely-used smart contracting language, Solidity, while also improving inter-blockchain connectivity, user satisfaction, and attracting developers at the Layer 2 level. This initiative establishes a solid groundwork for non-EVM ecosystems to reap the advantages of both rollups and Solidity. Developers are given a broader array of decentralized applications (dApps) by facilitating the transition of existing projects from Ethereum. Users can enjoy faster and more cost-effective transactions while still benefiting from essential tools and expertise, ranging from core development to security assessments. Our objective is to harness the capabilities of rollups across all blockchain networks, incorporating audits at significant stages in the development process to guarantee the protocol's security. Milkomeda is capable of scaling to handle hundreds of transactions each second without compromising long-term decentralization. Additionally, we partner with various wallets to ensure that transferring assets to Milkomeda is a seamless process for users. This commitment to user experience and security strengthens our position in the blockchain ecosystem.

Trinity prioritizes user privacy by employing various technologies that ensure data security and improve privacy measures. Its state channel feature enables rapid off-chain transactions, allowing for efficiency in processing. The Trinity protocol is completely open-source, empowering developers to innovate and build their own applications using its framework. As a comprehensive off-chain scaling solution, Trinity focuses on enabling real-time payments while maintaining low transaction fees, scalability, and robust privacy safeguards for assets on the mainchain. By leveraging state channel technology, Trinity is set to greatly enhance the transaction capacity of the foundational chains and the assets associated with smart contracts. Additionally, the TNC cross-chain converter streamlines the movement of data and value across different blockchain networks. In the future, Trinity aims to evolve into a fully autonomous and decentralized network that boosts performance across the entire ecosystem, while also offering extensive support for decentralized applications (dApps) on underlying chains. This commitment to enhancing user experience positions Trinity as a key player in the blockchain landscape.

Godwoken operates as an optimistic rollup, drawing its security from Layer 1 while offering immediate transaction finality and minimal fees within an entirely Ethereum-compatible framework on the Nervos platform. This integration empowers Ethereum developers to effortlessly transfer their decentralized applications (dApps) to Nervos, positioning them within the evolving DeFi landscape. Additionally, Godwoken serves as a multi-chain solution that incorporates sophisticated account abstraction, facilitating both flexible wallet options and traditional user accounts for a more internet-like user experience. Furthermore, cross-chain assets such as ETH and ERC-20 tokens can be utilized within the dApps launched on Nervos through the innovative Force Bridge, enhancing interoperability in the ecosystem. In this way, Godwoken not only promotes accessibility but also encourages the growth of a vibrant, interconnected blockchain community.

Hermez is an innovative open-source ZK-Rollup designed to facilitate secure, economical, and user-friendly token transfers within the Ethereum network. It effortlessly integrates with the Ethereum ecosystem, promoting affordable token transactions to foster an inclusive economic environment. The platform offers cost-effective token transfers and exchanges, boasting impressive throughput capabilities. Built on a decentralized and open-source framework, it ensures computational integrity for safe transactions. By leveraging zero-knowledge technology, Hermez significantly lowers transfer fees, making financial services more accessible and paving the way for mainstream adoption. The integrity of computations and the availability of on-chain data are upheld through zero-knowledge-proof technology, while still maintaining the fundamental public blockchain characteristics of Ethereum. Hermez aims to establish a resilient and highly efficient payment network that supports the next generation of digital currencies, ensuring that everyone has the freedom to engage in transactions. Through its commitment to accessibility and efficiency, Hermez is set to revolutionize the way we perceive and execute financial transactions in the digital age.

Base is a secure, cost-effective, and developer-friendly layer 2 solution for Ethereum, designed to usher in the next billion users to the web3 ecosystem. It offers the essential security and scalability required for your decentralized applications, utilizing Ethereum's foundational security while allowing smooth onboarding from Coinbase, Ethereum L1, and other compatible chains. Experience the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) at a reduced cost, and gain early access to advanced Ethereum functionalities like Account Abstraction (ERC4337), alongside straightforward developer APIs for gasless transactions and smart contract wallets. Built on Optimism’s open-source OP Stack, Base provides an effortless way for decentralized applications to tap into the extensive range of products and distribution options from Coinbase. With seamless integrations, easy fiat onramps, and entry into the Coinbase ecosystem—home to 110 million verified users and $80 billion in assets—Base positions itself as a pivotal player in the web3 landscape. The combination of innovative features and robust support makes Base an attractive option for developers looking to create impactful decentralized applications.

Create smart contracts utilizing popular software frameworks to make a significant advancement from Solidity into the expansive realm of software tools available on Linux. This transition allows for exceptional computational scalability, enables access to large data files, and ensures minimal transaction fees, all while maintaining the robust security features that Ethereum offers. Whether it’s gaming applications where players' data remains confidential or enterprise solutions handling sensitive information, your decentralized applications can uphold user privacy. Descartes efficiently carries out extensive computational tasks off-chain, leveraging a Linux virtual machine that is entirely governed by a smart contract. The outcomes of these computations can be fully validated and enforced on-chain by reliable Descartes node operators, thus safeguarding the strong security assurances provided by the underlying blockchain. By overcoming Ethereum's scalability constraints, you can achieve computational efficiencies that are magnitudes greater, while still securing the blockchain's strong security standards. This evolution not only enhances user experience but also broadens the potential use cases for decentralized technologies.

DAppChain serves as a sidechain initiative for TRON, aimed at enabling decentralized applications (DApps) to function with reduced energy usage, increased speed, and improved security, which in turn enhances the overall capacity of TRON's primary network. Utilizing the same Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) consensus mechanism as its mainchain, the sidechain facilitates smart contracts and encompasses nearly all functionalities found on the mainchain. TRON users can seamlessly transition to this sidechain, while developers are afforded the opportunity to swiftly migrate existing DApps or create new ones on the platform. DAppChain is dedicated to offering all participants within its ecosystem a highly adaptable, thoroughly configured, and extensively customizable network of various sidechains. This flexibility sets each sidechain apart from the main chain, allowing for significantly lower resource consumption. Notably, the resource costs associated with transactions on the sidechain are merely a small fraction of those incurred on the primary chain, making it a more economical option for users. Consequently, this innovative approach not only enhances efficiency but also encourages a broader adoption of DApps within the TRON ecosystem.

zkLend is a layer-2 money-market protocol developed on StarkNet, which merges the scalability of zk-rollups, enhanced transaction efficiency, and reduced costs with the robust security provided by Ethereum. The platform presents a dual approach, offering a permissioned and compliance-oriented solution tailored for institutional investors, alongside a permissionless option aimed at DeFi enthusiasts, all while maintaining a commitment to decentralization. The philosophy behind zkLend is that authentic decentralized finance should be constructed on blockchain networks that are not only affordable, swift, and scalable but also secure and decentralized. With a firm belief that Ethereum stands as the sole decentralized solution, zkLend emphasizes that zk technology is the only way to achieve scalability without compromising the foundational characteristics that make Ethereum exceptional. Users participating in zkLend will have the opportunity to deposit their assets into a reserve pool, which will subsequently provide liquidity for the various money markets available. This innovative structure aims to foster a more efficient and accessible financial ecosystem for all participants.

Carbon serves as a foundational cross-chain protocol designed for the decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem. It enables users to create open financial markets for various asset types across multiple blockchains. The protocol is the backbone of Demex, a well-known decentralized exchange that facilitates the trading of a wide array of financial instruments. By leveraging the PolyNetwork bridge, Carbon ensures true cross-chain liquidity pools, allowing for seamless interactions between networks such as Ethereum, Cosmos, BSC, Neo, and Zilliqa. Additionally, it fosters innovation within the DeFi space by offering native support for crypto derivatives, Balancer-style liquidity pools, automated market makers (AMMs), and on-chain order books, among other features. Built using the Cosmos-SDK, the protocol is fortified by a robust validator network operating under Tendermint's Proof of Stake consensus mechanism, ensuring secure and trustless transactions. This unique combination of features positions Carbon as a vital player in the ever-evolving DeFi landscape.

The Hoo Smart Chain (HSC) Platform serves as a cohesive infrastructure driven by the technical capabilities, traffic, and ecosystem resources of the Hoo Group, and it is set to gradually be accessible to the blockchain sector. This platform aims to enhance the development of decentralized applications, making the process both more efficient and economical while providing extensive support in terms of promotion, traffic, and resources. By offering a wide array of innovative facilities and services, HSC is poised to empower developers globally. As a decentralized public chain renowned for its high efficiency and energy conservation, Hoo Smart Chain represents the inaugural product of the Hoo organization. It is designed to be compatible with smart contracts and can facilitate high-performance transactions. Moreover, the platform utilizes the endogenous HOO Token and employs the PoSA consensus mechanism. With its ongoing efforts, HSC aspires to optimize Ethereum's efficiency through sidechains and further bolster the decentralized ecosystem, ensuring a robust future for blockchain applications and services.

Access an expanding network of trading, yield generation, and liquidity options across various blockchains at a minimal cost. Simplify the flow of DeFi trading by eliminating network fees, complex multi-leg transactions, and cumbersome sign-offs through Qredo's innovative multi-party computation (MPC) approach. Tailor governance structures to align with current corporate frameworks and asset management processes seamlessly. Engage in trading, transferring, and managing digital assets on a decentralized platform with the flexibility of your own governance, whether through managed or self-custody methods. Experience swift transfers and cross-chain atomic swaps that enhance capital efficiency and profitability. Increase your overall returns with complimentary deposits when securing assets on the Qredo Network. With its headquarters located in London, UK, and development teams in Sofia, Bulgaria, Qredo stands as a well-capitalized, venture-backed startup that is meeting a burgeoning demand for its offerings. The company's commitment to innovation and customer satisfaction positions it as a leader in the evolving crypto landscape.

Starknet functions as a decentralized ZK-Rollup on Ethereum, operating without permission and allowing any decentralized application (dApp) to attain boundless computational scale while maintaining Ethereum's security and composability. By generating STARK proofs off-chain and verifying them on-chain, Starknet successfully scales while safeguarding the integrity of Layer 1 Ethereum. Developers can seamlessly implement diverse business logic through Starknet Contracts, promoting Ethereum-level composability that encourages straightforward development and fosters innovation. The STARK Prover drives the StarkEx scalability engine, showcasing its capability to handle up to 600,000 transactions in a single proof on Mainnet, which highlights its efficiency and robustness. This combination of features positions Starknet as a vital infrastructure for the next generation of decentralized applications.

Boba represents an advanced Ethereum Layer 2 Optimistic Rollup solution designed to lower gas costs, enhance transaction speed, and broaden the functionality of smart contracts. With the assistance of community-driven liquidity pools, Boba enables rapid exits by significantly reducing the Optimistic Rollup exit timeframe from seven days to just a matter of minutes, while simultaneously offering liquidity providers enticing yield farming options. Developers within the Ethereum ecosystem will benefit from Boba’s extensible smart contracts, allowing them to create decentralized applications that utilize code executed on large-scale infrastructure like AWS Lambda, thereby facilitating the use of algorithms that would be too costly or unfeasible to run on-chain. Our approach to building Boba prioritizes both users and developers, aiming to create a practical Layer 2 solution that paves the way for the next billion users to access Ethereum. We invite you to participate in this journey and contribute to the growth of our vibrant community. Together, we can reshape the Ethereum landscape for years to come.

Celer Network operates as a layer-2 scaling solution designed to facilitate rapid, secure, and economical blockchain applications across Ethereum, Polkadot, and various other blockchain platforms, aiming for widespread adoption. It pioneered the world's first Generalized State Channel Network and continues to innovate in the layer-2 scaling sector through its advanced Rollup technology. Notable applications and middleware such as cBridge and Layer2.Finance, along with other ecosystem projects developed on the Celer platform, have drawn considerable interest from diverse audiences in the realms of DeFi, blockchain interoperability, and gaming. Layer2.Finance specifically addresses the two primary obstacles hindering DeFi's mass adoption: the prohibitively high transaction fees and the complexity of usage. Additionally, cBridge is a versatile multi-chain network that facilitates instant, cost-effective, and seamless value transfers across various Ethereum layer-2 chains, the Ethereum main chain, and in the future, other layer-1 and layer-2 solutions. As Celer Network evolves, it continues to enhance user experience and broaden access to blockchain technology for all.

Raydius serves as a middleware platform aimed at enhancing the interconnectedness of the blockchain landscape. At present, creating applications that operate across multiple chains poses significant challenges due to the various Layer 1 and Layer 2 protocols, each with its unique development frameworks. To tackle this issue, Raydius provides cross-layer support as a service, enabling developers to concentrate on crafting the products that are most essential for users. It features an Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) compatible Layer 2 Proof of Stake (PoS) side chain built on the Substrate framework, which facilitates connections to numerous Layer 1 and Layer 2 blockchains via bi-directional bridges. Additionally, Raydius incorporates cross-chain bridge aggregators that offer users a seamless experience when utilizing decentralized applications (dApps) across different blockchain networks. The Raydius bridge aggregator collaborates with well-known asset bridges such as multichain.xyz, Matic, and Binance Smart Chain (BSC), ensuring optimal routing for users looking to transfer assets between various blockchains. With this comprehensive approach, Raydius not only simplifies development but also enhances user accessibility to a diverse range of blockchain services.

The Raiden Network serves as an off-chain scaling solution that facilitates almost instantaneous, low-cost, and scalable transactions. It is designed to work in harmony with the Ethereum blockchain and is compatible with any token that adheres to the ERC20 standard. As an ongoing project, its primary focus is to explore state channel technology, establish protocols, and create reference implementations. Positioned as an additional infrastructure layer atop the Ethereum blockchain, the fundamental concept is straightforward; however, the intricacies of the underlying protocol and its implementation are notably complex. Despite these challenges, developers can simplify these technical aspects and utilize a user-friendly API to create scalable decentralized applications that leverage the Raiden Network. The core objective of this network is to bypass the consensus bottleneck commonly associated with blockchains. This is achieved through the establishment of a network of payment channels, which allows for secure off-chain value transfers, thereby minimizing the need to engage the blockchain for each transaction. As the project continues to evolve, it aims to enhance the overall efficiency of decentralized finance applications.

ChainX, recognized as the first project to emerge within the Polkadot ecosystem, is dedicated to exploring and implementing advancements in Bitcoin's layer 2 scalability, serving as a digital asset gateway and a relay chain for Polkadot's second layer. Its goal is to facilitate cross-chain asset exchanges, paving the way for innovative developments in Bitcoin Cross-DeFi. With Bitcoin's market capitalization nearing the monumental US$1 Trillion mark, it stands as a cornerstone of the digital currency landscape, holding tremendous potential for evolving blockchain technologies and affirming Bitcoin's role as a leading payment option and an effective medium for value transfer and storage. Many believe that we have only begun to uncover the vast possibilities that Bitcoin offers. ChainX is fervently focused on enhancing and expanding Bitcoin's Layer 2 financial ecosystem, working to foster the flow of Bitcoin's value, broaden opportunities for financial derivatives, and enhance tools for hedging against market fluctuations. By doing so, they aim to unlock even greater potential for users and investors alike.

The next-generation layer 2 solution for Ethereum decentralized applications (dApps) allows developers to leverage their preferred tools while achieving cost-effective scaling for their projects. In this ecosystem, an aggregator functions similarly to a node in the Ethereum network, enabling client software to perform remote procedure calls (RPCs) to interact with an Arbitrum chain via a standard API. Once a client makes a request, the aggregator interacts with the EthBridge to generate transaction results, akin to the operation of an Ethereum node. Although most clients will typically route their transaction submissions through an aggregator for efficiency, it is not a strict requirement for operation. There are no restrictions on the number of aggregators that can be established, nor on who is eligible to serve as one. To enhance processing efficiency, aggregators often consolidate several client transactions into a singular message for submission to the Arbitrum chain. Additionally, Arbitrum features a specialized Sequencer that has the capability to prioritize transaction ordering and provide rapid transaction receipts, further optimizing the user experience. This innovative structure opens up new possibilities for developers looking to enhance their dApps on Ethereum.

Verse offers a high-performance, interconnected cloud that is resistant to censorship and front running, specifically designed for the next generation of decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) and decentralized finance (DeFi). Its governance costs are significantly lower compared to Ethereum-based DAOs, allowing the ecosystem to capture and analyze more valuable data. The platform enables the recording of on-chain governance activities while integrating off-chain social participation data from native forums and popular social media networks. Holders of STPT tokens can participate in voting on crucial proposals within the ecosystem, which also functions as a means to cover gas fees for transactions and the execution of smart contracts. Additionally, the platform allows for the adjustment of collateralization ratios, price curves, and various parameters that influence asset properties. With a comprehensive suite of native tools and infrastructure, Verse streamlines decentralized decision-making processes for users, communities, and organizations, enhancing overall efficiency and engagement. Ultimately, this innovative approach positions Verse as a leading player in the evolving landscape of decentralized governance and finance.

The Bitcoin Lightning Network enables immediate payments, providing rapid blockchain transactions without the delays typically associated with block confirmations. It enhances security through the use of smart contracts on the blockchain, eliminating the need for separate on-chain transactions for each payment. Users can experience transaction speeds ranging from milliseconds to mere seconds. This network boasts remarkable scalability, capable of handling millions to billions of transactions every second, far surpassing traditional payment systems in terms of capacity. Additionally, it allows payments to be linked to specific actions or clicks without the need for intermediaries. Cost efficiency is another benefit, as settling transactions off-chain results in substantially lower fees, paving the way for innovative applications like instant micropayments. Furthermore, the Lightning Network supports cross-chain atomic swaps that can be executed instantly and off-chain, provided the involved blockchains utilize the same cryptographic hash function. This interoperability between different blockchain systems opens up new possibilities for seamless financial interactions.

Loopring serves as an open protocol designed for the creation of scalable non-custodial exchanges on the Ethereum network. By utilizing zero-knowledge proofs (zkRollup), it facilitates efficient trading with high throughput and low settlement fees while ensuring the robust security measures characteristic of Ethereum. Throughout the entire trading process, users retain complete control over their assets. You can explore trading on Loopring to experience its features firsthand. As a protocol that is open-sourced, audited, and non-custodial, it eliminates the need for trust among participants within the Loopring ecosystem. Users’ cryptoassets are consistently under their own control, backed by 100% security guarantees equivalent to Ethereum's standards. Loopring enhances the capacity of decentralized exchanges by processing thousands of requests off-chain, ensuring verifiable execution through zero-knowledge proofs. Consequently, the limitations of underlying blockchains are no longer a hindrance to performance. Most functions, such as order-matching and trade settlement, are conducted off the Ethereum blockchain, streamlining operations and enhancing efficiency. This innovative approach positions Loopring as a leader in the realm of decentralized finance.

Participate in staking on Ethereum's pioneering private computing platform and start earning rewards. Engaging with Keep represents an optimal method to support a genuinely decentralized ecosystem and the advancement of decentralized finance (DeFi). This infrastructure prioritizes privacy while operating on a public blockchain. The Keep network facilitates the utilization of private data on open protocols, ensuring confidentiality remains intact. As the sole truly decentralized protocol, Keep utilizes "Keeps," which are off-chain containers that enable contracts to access private data without revealing it on the public blockchain. It employs top-tier encryption to safeguard stored data, and both Keep and tBTC have undergone rigorous audits by leading firms in the industry. Explore the opportunities for staking on the Keep network to earn rewards and contribute to its security. Notably, Keep functions as a privacy layer that permits the safe use of private data on public blockchains, maintaining both security and confidentiality. Furthermore, Keep is the driving force behind tBTC, marking the introduction of the first secure and decentralized tokenized version of Bitcoin on the Ethereum platform.

Unichain serves as a DeFi-centric Layer 2 solution on Ethereum, specifically crafted to become a central hub for cross-chain liquidity. This decentralized finance platform enhances transaction efficiency and affordability, boasting exceptionally quick block times of just one second while aiming to slash transaction fees by a factor of twenty compared to standard Ethereum costs. Utilizing the OP Stack framework, it emphasizes scalability, fosters open-source advancements, and plans for future features such as Provable Block Building. Unichain is tailored to meet the needs of both developers and users within the DeFi ecosystem, offering comprehensive tools for creating liquidity pools and deploying smart contracts. Drawing from extensive experience in establishing the largest decentralized trading protocol globally, Unichain ensures that its technological innovations remain accessible as open-source, allowing other rollups to incorporate them seamlessly. Additionally, a robust network of full nodes actively oversees and authenticates the sequencer's activities, thereby enhancing transaction speeds and decentralization within the Unichain ecosystem. This commitment to transparency and community involvement positions Unichain as a leader in the evolving landscape of decentralized finance.

Perun is an innovative off-chain framework that facilitates real-time payments along with intricate business logic, enhancing the capabilities of any blockchain. By connecting users across various blockchains, Perun promotes interoperability among different currencies and blockchain networks. This results in instantaneous, energy-efficient, and low-cost transactions, leveraging Layer-2 technology to significantly boost throughput. With the use of virtual channel technology, Perun ensures that transaction data remains private while continually demonstrating robust security measures to uphold advanced procedures. Additionally, Perun enables payments through NFC and Bluetooth, functioning seamlessly even without an active internet connection. A key aspect of Perun’s off-chain framework is its State Channels, which allow users to perform a large volume of transactions off-chain while maintaining security through the underlying blockchain. Furthermore, the integrity of our protocols has been rigorously evaluated using state-of-the-art cryptographic research methods, ensuring the highest standards of reliability and safety. This combination of advanced technology and robust security positions Perun as a leading solution for modern payment needs.

Create decentralized applications that deliver outstanding user experiences, leveraging the unmatched security of Ethereum through our advanced layer-2 network designed with a modular framework. Enjoy exceptional transaction speeds alongside robust security, utilizing Ethereum's roll-up technology in an environment compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine. The Mantle Liquidity Staking Protocol (LSP) serves as the second key offering within the Mantle ecosystem, allowing users to stake ETH and earn yield in the form of mETH (Mantle Staked Ether). As custodians of a substantial treasury, we focus on driving economic results for Mantle products with a strong emphasis on value creation, transparency, and responsible governance. Our commitment to these principles ensures that users can trust in the integrity and reliability of our ecosystem.

Manta Pacific utilizes Celestia alongside a customized OP stack to provide advanced technical infrastructure that boasts exceptional scalability and minimal gas fees. With the integration of Manta Pacific's universal circuits, the platform creates an unparalleled setting for the development and deployment of ZK applications and decentralized applications (dApps). Whether in finance, gaming, or social networking, the applications built on Manta aim to enhance user experience and deliver significant value to actual users. Furthermore, the Manta ecosystem grants program seeks to investigate and cultivate innovative use cases that address the challenges encountered by users in their everyday interactions. Additionally, Manta Network's zkSBTs empower individuals to validate information in a decentralized and trustless way while safeguarding their privacy. Notably, zkSBTs like the zkBAB and zkGalxe passports facilitate effortless on-chain KYC verification, eliminating the necessity to upload passports or provide sensitive personal data, thus marking a significant advancement in user privacy and security. By prioritizing user-centric solutions, Manta is paving the way for a more secure and efficient digital future.

In the early days of the internet, applications were confined to isolated networks that required various methods of access and interaction. Today, we find ourselves in a similarly fragmented environment where different ecosystems lack robust interoperability. The Nervos Network addresses these issues by providing a comprehensive array of solutions that empower developers to create Universal Apps. Users can select their preferred interface and cryptocurrency while still being able to navigate through the entire ecosystem seamlessly. Gone are the days of juggling multiple wallets, exchanges, and seed phrases, as Nervos simplifies this process. By building on Nervos, developers can effortlessly target any Virtual Machine (VM), allowing for smooth porting of decentralized applications and immediate access to the broader blockchain landscape. Additionally, the platform incorporates sustainable crypto-economics with a built-in store of value mechanism, tackling some of the most pressing sustainability challenges faced by public blockchains today. This innovative approach not only enhances user experience but also fosters a more interconnected and efficient blockchain network.

Ethereum's latest scalability framework ensures rapid transactions alongside efficient smart contracts. Optimism operates as a Public Benefit Corporation (PBC), which is a profit-driven entity established to create societal advantages while maintaining responsible and sustainable practices. This structure compels us to harmonize the financial interests of our shareholders with the welfare of individuals impacted by our actions, all while adhering to a specific "public benefit charter" we have adopted. The core mission of the Company is to improve and secure equitable access to internet public goods through the creation of open-source software. This charter embodies our commitment to the Ethereum community, as we strive to uphold its principles by developing infrastructure that fosters the growth and sustainability of a public goods ecosystem. In doing so, we aim not only to enhance technological innovation but also to cultivate an inclusive environment for all users.

Rootstock stands out as an innovative Bitcoin sidechain that combines the advanced smart contract functionality of Ethereum with the unparalleled security of Bitcoin. Operating as an open-source platform, it utilizes Bitcoin's proof-of-work consensus mechanism, tapping into over 60% of Bitcoin's hashing power through merged mining to ensure its reliability. This synergy allows developers to create EVM-compatible smart contracts, paving the way for decentralized applications that benefit from the strength of Bitcoin's network security. The native currency of Rootstock, known as RBTC, is maintained at a 1:1 peg with Bitcoin, which simplifies interactions with decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols and dApps on the Rootstock ecosystem, facilitating processes like minting, swaps, and the payment of gas fees. Additionally, the PowPeg protocol plays a crucial role in guaranteeing secure and efficient two-way transactions between Bitcoin and Rootstock, significantly improving interoperability between the two networks. Within Rootstock's expanding ecosystem, users can engage in a variety of applications, including swapping and staking through platforms such as Sushi, optimizing yields with Beefy, and trading on Oku, demonstrating the platform's versatility and appeal. As a result, Rootstock offers a comprehensive environment that empowers developers and users alike to harness the full potential of blockchain technology.

Create Ethereum-compatible smart contracts using various popular programming languages and execute them at a significantly higher speed on Substrate. This initiative operates under a decentralized, open-source business model that is financed by developer treasuries across participating blockchains. All current Ethereum smart contracts can be seamlessly executed on ParaState’s Ewasm VM (Pallet SSVM) without requiring any modifications. By supporting over 20 programming languages, ParaState enhances the developer ecosystem for creating Ethereum-compatible smart contracts. This includes widely-used languages like Solidity, Fe, Rust, and JavaScript, along with domain-specific languages (DSLs) such as MOVE, DeepSEA, and Marlowe. Substrate-based blockchains, including those within the Polkadot network, already experience a much greater transactions per second (TPS) rate compared to Ethereum. However, for a smart contract platform, the efficiency of compute performance is prioritized over TPS throughput. Experience the advantages by deploying smart contracts on ParaState and witness the enhanced capabilities firsthand.

TurboSwap transforms the landscape of decentralized trading by prioritizing user accessibility, rapid transactions, and minimal costs. Tailored for a worldwide audience, TurboSwap ensures low fees and incredibly swift execution, thereby democratizing DeFi trading for all users. By facilitating cross-chain liquidity, it allows seamless movement of assets across platforms such as Ethereum, NEAR, Bitcoin, Solana, Arbitrum, Base, DOGE, and TurboChain. Furthermore, its intuitive tools create a user-friendly environment, making trading not just simple but also enjoyable for everyone involved. Ultimately, TurboSwap stands out as a pioneering platform that enhances the overall trading experience in the DeFi space.

Liquidity offers a far superior way to manage your finances and cryptocurrency assets, no matter your location or identity. Unlike traditional banks, we do not have the ability to freeze your funds; instead, we communicate with our clients in a personable manner, eliminate hidden fees, and prioritize technology and research in all our endeavors. The security of our users is paramount, ensuring they maintain full control over their assets at all times. With Liquidity Network, transaction speeds are not limited by blockchain constraints, allowing for seamless gasless transfers and swaps. Developers benefit from an intuitive API that facilitates the creation of user-friendly decentralized applications. Our work, grounded in peer-reviewed research, is accessible to the public, aimed at providing a secure and scalable solution for the community. The smart contracts of Liquidity Network are entirely open-source, distributed under the GNU General Public License v3.0, promoting transparency and collaboration. LQD serves as the primary utility token for accessing various services within the Liquidity Network ecosystem. Imagine instantaneous transfers, real-time spending alerts, effortless cryptocurrency swapping, and a streamlined method to send money to friends. With these features, managing your financial activities becomes more efficient and user-friendly than ever before.

Merlin Chain is set to revolutionize Layer2 through the integration of native Layer1 assets. By being an EVM-compatible chain, it guarantees low transaction fees and remarkable scalability, which facilitates quick processing and improves liquidity for transactions. The platform accommodates widely-used Bitcoin protocols like BRC20, BRC420, Bitmap, Atomicals, Pipe, Stamp, and more, expanding the opportunity for a broader audience to engage within the Bitcoin Layer2 ecosystem. To further optimize performance and scalability, Merlin Chain has adopted ZK-Rollup technology, with sequencer nodes effectively overseeing data transmission through decentralized Oracles, thereby providing both transparency and security. Committed to fostering fair launches and innovative solutions driven by the community, Merlin Chain remains focused on developing distinctive offerings tailored specifically for the Bitcoin network and its user base. This initiative not only enhances user engagement but also strengthens the overall infrastructure of Layer2 solutions.

Loom Network empowers developers with the scalability and user-friendliness necessary to create high-performance decentralized applications (DApps) that cater to users today. By offering seamless integrations with major blockchains like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Binance Chain, deploying a DApp on Loom ensures it remains relevant and accessible to the widest audience possible. Since its launch in early 2018, Loom Network has served as a multichain interoperability platform that is fully operational. It is specifically designed to scale high-performance DApps, providing a user experience that rivals that of conventional applications, thereby making it easier to onboard new users without the complications of requiring them to install cryptocurrency wallet software. This capability allows developers to utilize assets from leading blockchains and create a DApp just once, making it available across all platforms simultaneously. Additionally, on Loom Network, developers can use the token to cover their DApp hosting costs, and unlike the model used by Ethereum, they pay a straightforward monthly fee for hosting their applications on Loom. This structure simplifies financial planning for developers looking to maintain their DApps efficiently.

Blast is the sole Ethereum Layer 2 solution that offers native yield for both ETH and stablecoins. The yield generated comes from ETH staking alongside real-world asset (RWA) protocols. Users of Blast benefit as the yield from these decentralized systems is automatically redistributed to them. In contrast, the standard interest rate on other Layer 2 platforms sits at a mere 0%. Our vision as contributors is to enhance the on-chain economy by providing the highest-yield Layer 2 experience available. Those who participate in our community mission will have a chance to receive the Blast Airdrop as a reward. Notably, Blast's capabilities were made feasible this year, following the Shanghai upgrade to Ethereum. Additionally, yield from L1 staking, which was initially facilitated by Lido, is seamlessly transferred to users through a rebasing mechanism of ETH on the Layer 2 platform, ensuring they benefit from the staking rewards effortlessly. This innovative approach promotes both growth and accessibility within the blockchain ecosystem.

Mode is an Ethereum Layer 2 solution that incentivizes users for expanding its network through innovative economic strategies. This platform is creating a novel on-chain economy that compensates individuals for their contributions to network expansion. Developers can receive a share of the sequencer fees generated through their smart contracts. Additionally, Mode's innovative treasury will facilitate automated rewards throughout the ecosystem. Built on the modular OP stack, Mode is part of the super chain network, which includes both base and OP mainnet. Users can enjoy a streamlined, user-friendly blockchain experience with the Mode name service. Furthermore, the Mode bridge enables seamless asset transfers between Layer 1 and the Mode platform, enhancing the overall flexibility and accessibility of the network for its users. This multifaceted approach not only fosters growth but also strengthens community engagement within the blockchain space.

Astar Network serves as a versatile and scalable foundation for the Web3.0 ecosystem. Constructed using Parity’s Substrate framework, Astar Network has the potential to become a future parachain within the Polkadot ecosystem while also functioning as a robust smart contract platform. Given that the Polkadot Relaychain is intentionally designed without smart contract capabilities, Astar Network is well-positioned to bridge this gap. Scalability is undeniably a key requirement for developers of decentralized applications (dApps), allowing them to create a variety of applications on the Astar Network without the constant worry of scalability issues. As an open-source initiative, Astar Network welcomes contributions from anyone interested in enhancing its ecosystem. This open approach creates numerous opportunities for individuals to engage, innovate, and adapt its features. Astar Network’s vision is to establish a scalable, interoperable, and decentralized application framework that not only defines but also actualizes the principles of Web3.0. By fostering community involvement, Astar Network aims to revolutionize the way decentralized applications are developed and deployed.

Deploy your decentralized applications within a modular cloud designed for practical use and tailored to your specific needs. SKALE Networks introduces a groundbreaking modular protocol that enables developers to effortlessly create highly adaptable blockchains, ensuring the advantages of decentralization while maintaining robust computation, storage, and security capabilities. These elastic blockchains are not only efficient and decentralized but also fully compatible with Ethereum, leveraging cutting-edge advancements in modern cryptography to guarantee security. By implementing Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT), the system ensures that consensus can still be achieved even if up to one-third of participants act maliciously. Mirroring the operational model of the Internet, this protocol takes into account the latencies of both nodes and the network, permitting messages the flexibility of delayed delivery. Furthermore, BLS Threshold Signatures facilitate seamless interchain communication and enhance randomness in the allocation of nodes, ultimately contributing to a more resilient network. This innovative approach paves the way for a new era of decentralized application deployment.

Introducing the pioneering layer 2 solution for NFTs on Ethereum, which offers zero gas fees, instantaneous transactions, and enhanced scalability for games, applications, and marketplaces, all without sacrificing quality. The digital future of asset trading is here, guaranteeing that NFTs are exchanged within an open and decentralized framework that is safeguarded by Ethereum's robust infrastructure. Enjoy gas-free peer-to-peer trading while setting your own transaction fees, eliminating custodial risks as users maintain control of their private keys. The platform boasts impressive scalability, capable of handling over 9,000 transactions per second, and stands apart as a genuine layer 2 solution that inherits the security of layer 1. It supports both ERC-20 and ERC-721 tokens, ensuring compatibility across a wide range of digital assets. With Immutable X Mint, you can swiftly create and distribute assets at an unprecedented scale, enabling the creation of both ERC-721 and ERC-20 tokens with no gas costs involved. Assets are ready for immediate trading, and the security is on par with Ethereum’s mainnet. To facilitate your success, we offer onboarding assistance, technical consulting for essential integrations, and expert advice on industry best practices to help your team thrive. In this rapidly evolving digital landscape, we are committed to providing the tools and support needed for seamless NFT transactions.

RSK stands out as the most secure smart contract blockchain platform, benefiting from the robust protection of the Bitcoin Network. Recognized as a significant opportunity in decentralized finance (DeFi), RSK allows Bitcoin users to engage in lending, borrowing, trading, and earning interest on their holdings. The evolution of finance is clearly moving towards decentralization, with RSK leading the charge as the preeminent smart contract platform globally. The primary objective of RSK's Contracts is to enhance the Bitcoin Contracts ecosystem by facilitating smart contracts, enabling nearly instantaneous contract payments, and improving scalability. By utilizing Merged Mining and a two-way peg, RSK Blockchain establishes a seamless connection with Bitcoin, reinforcing its security and functionality. Furthermore, RIF, built on RSK, aspires to lay the foundational elements for a completely decentralized internet, fostering Decentralized Sharing Economies that empower individuals through enhanced identity management, payment solutions, storage options, communication channels, gateway services, and marketplace functionalities. This innovative approach not only protects individual value but also promotes a more equitable digital economy.

Meter serves as a highly efficient infrastructure designed to enable smart contracts to scale and navigate effortlessly across diverse blockchain networks. Functioning as both a Layer 1 and Layer 2 blockchain protocol, Meter is built around two primary tokens: MTRG, which acts as the governance token (with eMTRG representing its ERC20 version), and MTR, designed to be a stable currency token. To facilitate the unrestricted movement of financial assets between blockchains, Meter employs a HotStuff-based consensus mechanism that supports thousands of validator nodes, positioning it as the most decentralized Layer 2 solution for Ethereum. With the capacity to process thousands of transactions every second, transactions on Meter are confirmed in nearly real time. Additionally, Meter Passport enables assets and smart contracts to traverse and interact across various blockchains, optimizing for price, liquidity, and yield. Meter stands out as an Ethereum-compatible platform enhanced with distinctive features. In contrast to other Layer 2 solutions, decentralized exchanges (DEXes) built on Meter are resistant to front running and miner extractable value (MEV) issues, ensuring they are both swift and censorship-resistant. This combination of capabilities makes Meter a formidable player in the blockchain ecosystem.

Scroll is crafted specifically for Ethereum developers, serving as a fast, dependable, and scalable Layer 2 blockchain that enhances Ethereum's functionality and allows applications to expand seamlessly. With bytecode-level compatibility, Ethereum applications can transition to Scroll without complications and at much lower costs. Our commitment to open development fosters collaboration among value-driven contributors, resulting in more secure and well-architected systems. By championing a community-centric approach, Scroll aims to reshape and advance the roadmap of Ethereum. Utilizing cutting-edge zero-knowledge-proof technology, proven EVM frameworks, and thorough audits, Scroll guarantees that our platform is firmly established on security and reliability. Additionally, by focusing on code security through collaborative open-source efforts, Scroll safeguards both developers and users from potential vulnerabilities, fostering a robust ecosystem for innovation. This dedication to security and community involvement signals a promising future for Ethereum as we continue to grow and evolve.

Omni serves as a versatile platform designed for the development and exchange of personalized digital assets and currencies. This software framework operates on the most widely used, thoroughly audited, and secure blockchain: Bitcoin. Transactions conducted through Omni are essentially Bitcoin transactions that unlock advanced capabilities on the Bitcoin Blockchain. Our reference implementation, Omni Core, is an upgraded version of Bitcoin Core, incorporating all Bitcoin functionalities alongside sophisticated features from the Omni Layer. With Omni, creating tokens that represent specific currencies or assets is straightforward, allowing seamless transactions through the Bitcoin blockchain. The unique combination of power and user-friendliness provided by Omni has established it as the foremost token protocol based on Bitcoin. Furthermore, Omni simplifies the process of decentralized crowdfunding, enabling participants to contribute bitcoins or tokens directly to an issuer's address, with the Omni Layer ensuring that the crowdfunded tokens are automatically sent back to the contributor, all without relying on any intermediary. This innovative approach to token distribution enhances trust and efficiency within the crowdfunding ecosystem.

Dogechain enhances $Dogecoin, enabling the community to engage with crypto applications such as NFTs, gaming, and decentralized finance (DeFi). Traditionally, $Dogecoin users have faced restrictions in accessing these applications and other decentralized apps (dApps), but Dogechain provides a solution. This innovation allows Dogecoin enthusiasts to go beyond merely holding their tokens and waiting for value appreciation. Furthermore, participants within the Dogechain ecosystem can utilize $Dogecoin to cover gas fees, thereby adding practicality for those who are weary of just holding. The blockchain's Proof of Stake (POS) consensus mechanism guarantees low transaction fees and rapid processing times. It is vital for Dogecoin holders to stay competitive alongside the latest technological advancements in the cryptocurrency space. By integrating Doge into DeFi, NFTs, gaming, and beyond, Dogechain gives it remarkable capabilities. Additionally, Dogechain tokens can be readily obtained from various leading centralized and decentralized exchanges, ensuring accessibility for all users. As a result, this ecosystem fosters greater engagement and innovation among the Dogecoin community.

Polkadot is an innovative blockchain network designed to support Web 3.0, which aims to create a decentralized and equitable internet where individuals have control over their data, fostering thriving markets through enhanced network efficiency and security. Established in 2016 by Gavin Wood, who previously served as the Co-Founder and CTO of Ethereum, Polkadot addresses key challenges that have hindered the widespread adoption of blockchain technology in recent years. The platform's development toolkit, known as Substrate, was created by Parity Technologies and simplifies the process for developers to create tailored blockchains suited to their specific needs. Additionally, Polkadot facilitates interoperability between various blockchains, making upgrades seamless, and introduces a model of “shared security” that allows developers to prioritize their technological innovations rather than expend resources on assembling a team of operators to manage a new blockchain. This approach not only streamlines the development process but also enhances the overall robustness of the blockchain ecosystem.

Ava Protocol is a dynamic, event-driven service known as EigenLayer Actively Validated Service (AVS) that facilitates smooth autonomous transactions for Ethereum and other platforms. This innovative protocol allows developers to elevate cryptocurrency transactions through intelligent automation, improved privacy, seamless composability, and substantial cost reductions. One of its standout features is intelligent automation, enabling transactions to occur autonomously when specific conditions are met, while enhanced privacy is ensured by sophisticated Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) protection mechanisms that defend against front-running and privacy infringements. Furthermore, Ava Protocol promotes composability, enabling developers to merge smart contract calls effortlessly without the need for coding, along with notable cost efficiency that can result in up to 90% savings on gas fees. The modular technology stack of Ava Protocol consists of a customizable Studio designed for creating automated strategies, a powerful SDK that supports the integration of private transactions, and the EigenLayer AVS network, which is supported by restaked ETH. This combination of features positions Ava Protocol as a leading solution in the evolving landscape of blockchain technology.

StarkEx is designed to generate validity proofs, which guarantee that only legitimate data derived from trustworthy computations is recorded on the blockchain. The remarkable scalability of StarkEx stems from the asymmetric workload distribution between its off-chain prover and the on-chain verifier. It supports self-custodial decentralized applications (dApps) and incorporates cutting-edge anti-censorship measures to ensure that users maintain control over their funds at all times. Furthermore, StarkEx has been crafted to accommodate a wide variety of user requirements and application functionalities. Applications seeking to connect with StarkEx can typically launch on the Mainnet within a few weeks, depending on how advanced their off-chain Operator node is. With the implementation of validity proofs, state updates achieve finality as soon as they are confirmed on-chain, which can take just hours, unlike fraud proofs that require a lengthier dispute resolution period. This efficiency not only streamlines the transaction process but also enhances the overall user experience in utilizing blockchain technology.

The use of tokens on a blockchain enhances both transparency and integrity compared to conventional asset accounting and trading methods. Various assets such as virtual gaming items, licenses, digital media rights, gift cards, and shares of stock can be effectively tokenized. Additionally, tokens enable peer-to-peer exchanges without the need for intermediaries, which fosters a novel decentralized digital marketplace. The Simple Ledger Protocol (SLP) actualizes this concept by offering the most straightforward, rapid, and liberating token system available today. With SLP, tokens can be created, transferred, and managed on the Bitcoin Cash blockchain in mere seconds, with transaction costs amounting to only a few cents. Unlike many other systems that may be overly complex, SLP's user-friendly design instills confidence in its users. Furthermore, while some token protocols require users to obtain a specific coin to utilize other tokens, SLP operates directly on the BCH network. Its limited set of consensus rules not only enhances reliability but also ensures that the system remains accessible and efficient for all participants. Overall, SLP stands out as a practical solution for anyone looking to navigate the world of blockchain tokens seamlessly.

Accumulate represents an innovative blockchain protocol designed entirely around the concept of identities. It allows for the assignment of Accumulate Digital Identifiers (ADIs) to various entities, including individuals, devices, organizations, or even objects. With its multi-chain architecture, Accumulate achieves an impressive throughput, facilitating a staggering 70,000 transactions per second (TPS), positioning it among the swiftest protocols available. The protocol incorporates key hierarchies that bolster security to enterprise-level standards. Users of Accumulate have the flexibility to rotate, recreate, and reassign their private keys as needed. This hierarchical key management not only enhances security but also ensures the protection of assets in a dynamic digital landscape. The adaptability of the system makes it particularly appealing for various applications.

Connext stands out as the premier protocol for rapid and entirely noncustodial transfers along with contract interactions across EVM-compatible networks. The foundation of Connext is built upon a variety of liquidity pools spread across multiple chains. Users can exchange value between these pools in a manner akin to Automated Market Maker decentralized exchanges such as Uniswap. The Connext routers serve as the essential framework of the network, supplying liquidity for user exchanges and generating fees in the process. For developers, the platform offers an opportunity to create integrated cross-chain solutions. You can easily implement our Widget to facilitate straightforward cross-chain swaps in just five minutes, or if you're looking for advanced capabilities, you can utilize our lower-level API to enable intricate cross-chain contract interactions! This versatility makes Connext an attractive option for those looking to innovate in the blockchain space.