Alternatives to Tülu 3

Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber is a dedicated model designed specifically for cybersecurity, built upon Gemini 3.5 Flash, and refined to efficiently discover, validate, and resolve vulnerabilities at scale. Its primary objective is to support defensive security operations by enabling organizations to quickly pinpoint critical vulnerabilities and produce dependable patches before they can be exploited. The remarkable blend of performance and efficiency offered by Flash provides an excellent basis for code scanning, assessing security issues, confirming the authenticity of findings, and suggesting precise remediation strategies within extensive software environments. In the CodeMender framework, numerous Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber agents collaborate seamlessly, merging their insights into a comprehensive report that enhances the system's ability to analyze vulnerabilities from various perspectives and elevate the overall quality of the findings. This collaborative agent framework ensures exceptional performance on CyberGym, which serves as a benchmark for assessing cybersecurity effectiveness, while also fostering continuous improvement in vulnerability management practices. Ultimately, the capabilities of Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber not only streamline security workflows but also strengthen an organization's resilience against potential threats.

Inkling is Thinking Machines’ open-weights foundation model built for customization, multimodal reasoning, and agentic AI workflows. The model uses a Mixture-of-Experts architecture with 975 billion total parameters and 41 billion active parameters, making it large in capacity while activating only a subset of experts per token. Inkling supports up to a 1 million token context window and was pretrained on 45 trillion tokens spanning text, images, audio, and video. It is designed as a broad generalist model with strengths across coding, reasoning, instruction following, factuality, tool use, vision, audio understanding, forecasting, and safety. Developers can tune its thinking effort to trade off latency, cost, and performance, which is useful for production systems that need efficient reasoning at scale. Inkling can be fine-tuned on Tinker, tested in the Inkling Playground, and deployed through partners such as TogetherAI, Fireworks, Modal, Databricks, Baseten, vLLM, SGLang, llama.cpp, and Hugging Face transformers. The model can generate applications, operate tools, create styled artifacts, reason over visual and audio inputs, and support long refinement loops for collaborative work. Thinking Machines also previewed Inkling-Small, a lighter Mixture-of-Experts model with 276 billion total parameters and 12 billion active parameters for lower-cost and lower-latency workloads. By combining open weights, multimodal training, agentic capabilities, efficient reasoning, and fine-tuning support, Inkling gives builders a flexible AI foundation for specialized products and workflows.

Molmo represents a cutting-edge family of multimodal AI models crafted by the Allen Institute for AI (Ai2). These innovative models are specifically engineered to connect the divide between open-source and proprietary systems, ensuring they perform competitively across numerous academic benchmarks and assessments by humans. In contrast to many existing multimodal systems that depend on synthetic data sourced from proprietary frameworks, Molmo is exclusively trained on openly available data, which promotes transparency and reproducibility in AI research. A significant breakthrough in the development of Molmo is the incorporation of PixMo, a unique dataset filled with intricately detailed image captions gathered from human annotators who utilized speech-based descriptions, along with 2D pointing data that empowers the models to respond to inquiries with both natural language and non-verbal signals. This capability allows Molmo to engage with its surroundings in a more sophisticated manner, such as by pointing to specific objects within images, thereby broadening its potential applications in diverse fields, including robotics, augmented reality, and interactive user interfaces. Furthermore, the advancements made by Molmo set a new standard for future multimodal AI research and application development.

Olmo 3 represents a comprehensive family of open models featuring variations with 7 billion and 32 billion parameters, offering exceptional capabilities in base performance, reasoning, instruction, and reinforcement learning, while also providing transparency throughout the model development process, which includes access to raw training datasets, intermediate checkpoints, training scripts, extended context support (with a window of 65,536 tokens), and provenance tools. The foundation of these models is built upon the Dolma 3 dataset, which comprises approximately 9 trillion tokens and utilizes a careful blend of web content, scientific papers, programming code, and lengthy documents; this thorough pre-training, mid-training, and long-context approach culminates in base models that undergo post-training enhancements through supervised fine-tuning, preference optimization, and reinforcement learning with accountable rewards, resulting in the creation of the Think and Instruct variants. Notably, the 32 billion Think model has been recognized as the most powerful fully open reasoning model to date, demonstrating performance that closely rivals that of proprietary counterparts in areas such as mathematics, programming, and intricate reasoning tasks, thereby marking a significant advancement in open model development. This innovation underscores the potential for open-source models to compete with traditional, closed systems in various complex applications.

Mistral 7B is a language model with 7.3 billion parameters that demonstrates superior performance compared to larger models such as Llama 2 13B on a variety of benchmarks. It utilizes innovative techniques like Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) for improved inference speed and Sliding Window Attention (SWA) to manage lengthy sequences efficiently. Released under the Apache 2.0 license, Mistral 7B is readily available for deployment on different platforms, including both local setups and prominent cloud services. Furthermore, a specialized variant known as Mistral 7B Instruct has shown remarkable capabilities in following instructions, outperforming competitors like Llama 2 13B Chat in specific tasks. This versatility makes Mistral 7B an attractive option for developers and researchers alike.

Introducing the next iteration of our open-source large language model, this version features model weights along with initial code for the pretrained and fine-tuned Llama language models, which span from 7 billion to 70 billion parameters. The Llama 2 pretrained models have been developed using an impressive 2 trillion tokens and offer double the context length compared to their predecessor, Llama 1. Furthermore, the fine-tuned models have been enhanced through the analysis of over 1 million human annotations. Llama 2 demonstrates superior performance against various other open-source language models across multiple external benchmarks, excelling in areas such as reasoning, coding capabilities, proficiency, and knowledge assessments. For its training, Llama 2 utilized publicly accessible online data sources, while the fine-tuned variant, Llama-2-chat, incorporates publicly available instruction datasets along with the aforementioned extensive human annotations. Our initiative enjoys strong support from a diverse array of global stakeholders who are enthusiastic about our open approach to AI, including companies that have provided valuable early feedback and are eager to collaborate using Llama 2. The excitement surrounding Llama 2 signifies a pivotal shift in how AI can be developed and utilized collectively.

Qwen2 represents a collection of extensive language models crafted by the Qwen team at Alibaba Cloud. This series encompasses a variety of models, including base and instruction-tuned versions, with parameters varying from 0.5 billion to an impressive 72 billion, showcasing both dense configurations and a Mixture-of-Experts approach. The Qwen2 series aims to outperform many earlier open-weight models, including its predecessor Qwen1.5, while also striving to hold its own against proprietary models across numerous benchmarks in areas such as language comprehension, generation, multilingual functionality, programming, mathematics, and logical reasoning. Furthermore, this innovative series is poised to make a significant impact in the field of artificial intelligence, offering enhanced capabilities for a diverse range of applications.

Qwen2.5-Max is an advanced Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) model created by the Qwen team, which has been pretrained on an extensive dataset of over 20 trillion tokens and subsequently enhanced through methods like Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF). Its performance in evaluations surpasses that of models such as DeepSeek V3 across various benchmarks, including Arena-Hard, LiveBench, LiveCodeBench, and GPQA-Diamond, while also achieving strong results in other tests like MMLU-Pro. This model is available through an API on Alibaba Cloud, allowing users to easily integrate it into their applications, and it can also be interacted with on Qwen Chat for a hands-on experience. With its superior capabilities, Qwen2.5-Max represents a significant advancement in AI model technology.

The NVIDIA Llama Nemotron family comprises a series of sophisticated language models that are fine-tuned for complex reasoning and a wide array of agentic AI applications. These models shine in areas such as advanced scientific reasoning, complex mathematics, coding, following instructions, and executing tool calls. They are designed for versatility, making them suitable for deployment on various platforms, including data centers and personal computers, and feature the ability to switch reasoning capabilities on or off, which helps to lower inference costs during less demanding tasks. The Llama Nemotron series consists of models specifically designed to meet different deployment requirements. Leveraging the foundation of Llama models and enhanced through NVIDIA's post-training techniques, these models boast a notable accuracy improvement of up to 20% compared to their base counterparts while also achieving inference speeds that can be up to five times faster than other leading open reasoning models. This remarkable efficiency allows for the management of more intricate reasoning challenges, boosts decision-making processes, and significantly lowers operational expenses for businesses. Consequently, the Llama Nemotron models represent a significant advancement in the field of AI, particularly for organizations seeking to integrate cutting-edge reasoning capabilities into their systems.

OLMo 2 represents a collection of completely open language models created by the Allen Institute for AI (AI2), aimed at giving researchers and developers clear access to training datasets, open-source code, reproducible training methodologies, and thorough assessments. These models are trained on an impressive volume of up to 5 trillion tokens and compete effectively with top open-weight models like Llama 3.1, particularly in English academic evaluations. A key focus of OLMo 2 is on ensuring training stability, employing strategies to mitigate loss spikes during extended training periods, and applying staged training interventions in the later stages of pretraining to mitigate weaknesses in capabilities. Additionally, the models leverage cutting-edge post-training techniques derived from AI2's Tülu 3, leading to the development of OLMo 2-Instruct models. To facilitate ongoing enhancements throughout the development process, an actionable evaluation framework known as the Open Language Modeling Evaluation System (OLMES) was created, which includes 20 benchmarks that evaluate essential capabilities. This comprehensive approach not only fosters transparency but also encourages continuous improvement in language model performance.

Qwen3.8-27B is a newly announced 27-billion-parameter model from Alibaba’s Qwen3.8 series, designed as a more compact open-weight alternative to the significantly larger Qwen3.8-Max. The Qwen3.8 generation represents a cutting-edge family of models aimed at enhancing coding capabilities, performing agentic tasks, achieving multimodal comprehension, and managing prolonged autonomous operations. The introduction of the 27B variant aims to provide a size that facilitates more practical local deployment, hands-on experimentation, fine-tuning, and smoother integration into developers' workflows. Qwen has confirmed that this model will be released with open weights, thereby enriching the company’s collection of downloadable mid-sized models tailored for users seeking direct control over their inference and deployment processes. At the time of its announcement, however, Qwen had yet to provide essential information such as the model card, benchmark metrics, architectural specifics, context length, quantization methods, or comprehensive deployment instructions for the 27B version. This lack of detailed guidance raises questions among potential users eager to explore the model's capabilities.

Code Llama is an advanced language model designed to generate code through text prompts, distinguishing itself as a leading tool among publicly accessible models for coding tasks. This innovative model not only streamlines workflows for existing developers but also aids beginners in overcoming challenges associated with learning to code. Its versatility positions Code Llama as both a valuable productivity enhancer and an educational resource, assisting programmers in creating more robust and well-documented software solutions. Additionally, users can generate both code and natural language explanations by providing either type of prompt, making it an adaptable tool for various programming needs. Available for free for both research and commercial applications, Code Llama is built upon Llama 2 architecture and comes in three distinct versions: the foundational Code Llama model, Code Llama - Python which is tailored specifically for Python programming, and Code Llama - Instruct, optimized for comprehending and executing natural language directives effectively.

This repository showcases the research preview of LongLLaMA, an advanced large language model that can manage extensive contexts of up to 256,000 tokens or potentially more. LongLLaMA is developed on the OpenLLaMA framework and has been fine-tuned utilizing the Focused Transformer (FoT) technique. The underlying code for LongLLaMA is derived from Code Llama. We are releasing a smaller 3B base variant of the LongLLaMA model, which is not instruction-tuned, under an open license (Apache 2.0), along with inference code that accommodates longer contexts available on Hugging Face. This model's weights can seamlessly replace LLaMA in existing systems designed for shorter contexts, specifically those handling up to 2048 tokens. Furthermore, we include evaluation results along with comparisons to the original OpenLLaMA models, thereby providing a comprehensive overview of LongLLaMA's capabilities in the realm of long-context processing.

Kimi K2 represents a cutting-edge series of open-source large language models utilizing a mixture-of-experts (MoE) architecture, with a staggering 1 trillion parameters in total and 32 billion activated parameters tailored for optimized task execution. Utilizing the Muon optimizer, it has been trained on a substantial dataset of over 15.5 trillion tokens, with its performance enhanced by MuonClip’s attention-logit clamping mechanism, resulting in remarkable capabilities in areas such as advanced knowledge comprehension, logical reasoning, mathematics, programming, and various agentic operations. Moonshot AI offers two distinct versions: Kimi-K2-Base, designed for research-level fine-tuning, and Kimi-K2-Instruct, which is pre-trained for immediate applications in chat and tool interactions, facilitating both customized development and seamless integration of agentic features. Comparative benchmarks indicate that Kimi K2 surpasses other leading open-source models and competes effectively with top proprietary systems, particularly excelling in coding and intricate task analysis. Furthermore, it boasts a generous context length of 128 K tokens, compatibility with tool-calling APIs, and support for industry-standard inference engines, making it a versatile option for various applications. The innovative design and features of Kimi K2 position it as a significant advancement in the field of artificial intelligence language processing.

OpenPipe offers an efficient platform for developers to fine-tune their models. It allows you to keep your datasets, models, and evaluations organized in a single location. You can train new models effortlessly with just a click. The system automatically logs all LLM requests and responses for easy reference. You can create datasets from the data you've captured, and even train multiple base models using the same dataset simultaneously. Our managed endpoints are designed to handle millions of requests seamlessly. Additionally, you can write evaluations and compare the outputs of different models side by side for better insights. A few simple lines of code can get you started; just swap out your Python or Javascript OpenAI SDK with an OpenPipe API key. Enhance the searchability of your data by using custom tags. Notably, smaller specialized models are significantly cheaper to operate compared to large multipurpose LLMs. Transitioning from prompts to models can be achieved in minutes instead of weeks. Our fine-tuned Mistral and Llama 2 models routinely exceed the performance of GPT-4-1106-Turbo, while also being more cost-effective. With a commitment to open-source, we provide access to many of the base models we utilize. When you fine-tune Mistral and Llama 2, you maintain ownership of your weights and can download them whenever needed. Embrace the future of model training and deployment with OpenPipe's comprehensive tools and features.

Mistral Large 3 pushes open-source AI into frontier territory with a massive sparse MoE architecture that activates 41B parameters per token while maintaining a highly efficient 675B total parameter design. It sets a new performance standard by combining long-context reasoning, multilingual fluency across 40+ languages, and robust multimodal comprehension within a single unified model. Trained end-to-end on thousands of NVIDIA H200 GPUs, it reaches parity with top closed-source instruction models while remaining fully accessible under the Apache 2.0 license. Developers benefit from optimized deployments through partnerships with NVIDIA, Red Hat, and vLLM, enabling smooth inference on A100, H100, and Blackwell-class systems. The model ships in both base and instruct variants, with a reasoning-enhanced version on the way for even deeper analytical capabilities. Beyond general intelligence, Mistral Large 3 is engineered for enterprise customization, allowing organizations to refine the model on internal datasets or domain-specific tasks. Its efficient token generation and powerful multimodal stack make it ideal for coding, document analysis, knowledge workflows, agentic systems, and multilingual communications. With Mistral Large 3, organizations can finally deploy frontier-class intelligence with full transparency, flexibility, and control.

Tinker is an innovative training API tailored for researchers and developers, providing comprehensive control over model fine-tuning while simplifying the complexities of infrastructure management. It offers essential primitives that empower users to create bespoke training loops, supervision techniques, and reinforcement learning workflows. Currently, it facilitates LoRA fine-tuning on open-weight models from both the LLama and Qwen families, accommodating a range of model sizes from smaller variants to extensive mixture-of-experts configurations. Users can write Python scripts to manage data, loss functions, and algorithmic processes, while Tinker autonomously takes care of scheduling, resource distribution, distributed training, and recovery from failures. The platform allows users to download model weights at various checkpoints without the burden of managing the computational environment. Delivered as a managed service, Tinker executes training jobs on Thinking Machines’ proprietary GPU infrastructure, alleviating users from the challenges of cluster orchestration and enabling them to focus on building and optimizing their models. This seamless integration of capabilities makes Tinker a vital tool for advancing machine learning research and development.

Instruction-following models like GPT-3.5 (text-DaVinci-003), ChatGPT, Claude, and Bing Chat have seen significant advancements in their capabilities, leading to a rise in their usage among individuals in both personal and professional contexts. Despite their growing popularity and integration into daily tasks, these models are not without their shortcomings, as they can sometimes disseminate inaccurate information, reinforce harmful stereotypes, and use inappropriate language. To effectively tackle these critical issues, it is essential for researchers and scholars to become actively involved in exploring these models further. However, conducting research on instruction-following models within academic settings has posed challenges due to the unavailability of models with comparable functionality to proprietary options like OpenAI’s text-DaVinci-003. In response to this gap, we are presenting our insights on an instruction-following language model named Alpaca, which has been fine-tuned from Meta’s LLaMA 7B model, aiming to contribute to the discourse and development in this field. This initiative represents a step towards enhancing the understanding and capabilities of instruction-following models in a more accessible manner for researchers.

Phi-4-reasoning is an advanced transformer model featuring 14 billion parameters, specifically tailored for tackling intricate reasoning challenges, including mathematics, programming, algorithm development, and strategic planning. Through a meticulous process of supervised fine-tuning on select "teachable" prompts and reasoning examples created using o3-mini, it excels at generating thorough reasoning sequences that optimize computational resources during inference. By integrating outcome-driven reinforcement learning, Phi-4-reasoning is capable of producing extended reasoning paths. Its performance notably surpasses that of significantly larger open-weight models like DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B and nears the capabilities of the comprehensive DeepSeek-R1 model across various reasoning applications. Designed for use in settings with limited computing power or high latency, Phi-4-reasoning is fine-tuned with synthetic data provided by DeepSeek-R1, ensuring it delivers precise and methodical problem-solving. This model's ability to handle complex tasks with efficiency makes it a valuable tool in numerous computational contexts.

Introducing an open-source AI model that can be fine-tuned, distilled, and deployed across various platforms. Our newest instruction-tuned model comes in three sizes: 8B, 70B, and 405B, giving you options to suit different needs. With our open ecosystem, you can expedite your development process using a diverse array of tailored product offerings designed to meet your specific requirements. You have the flexibility to select between real-time inference and batch inference services according to your project's demands. Additionally, you can download model weights to enhance cost efficiency per token while fine-tuning for your application. Improve performance further by utilizing synthetic data and seamlessly deploy your solutions on-premises or in the cloud. Take advantage of Llama system components and expand the model's capabilities through zero-shot tool usage and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) to foster agentic behaviors. By utilizing 405B high-quality data, you can refine specialized models tailored to distinct use cases, ensuring optimal functionality for your applications. Ultimately, this empowers developers to create innovative solutions that are both efficient and effective.

The latest iteration of the open-source AI model, which can be fine-tuned and deployed in various environments, is now offered in multiple versions, including 1B, 3B, 11B, and 90B, alongside the option to continue utilizing Llama 3.1. Llama 3.2 comprises a series of large language models (LLMs) that come pretrained and fine-tuned in 1B and 3B configurations for multilingual text only, while the 11B and 90B models accommodate both text and image inputs, producing text outputs. With this new release, you can create highly effective and efficient applications tailored to your needs. For on-device applications, such as summarizing phone discussions or accessing calendar tools, the 1B or 3B models are ideal choices. Meanwhile, the 11B or 90B models excel in image-related tasks, enabling you to transform existing images or extract additional information from images of your environment. Overall, this diverse range of models allows developers to explore innovative use cases across various domains.

StableVicuna represents the inaugural large-scale open-source chatbot developed through reinforced learning from human feedback (RLHF). It is an advanced version of the Vicuna v0 13b model, which has undergone further instruction fine-tuning and RLHF training. To attain the impressive capabilities of StableVicuna, we use Vicuna as the foundational model and adhere to the established three-stage RLHF framework proposed by Steinnon et al. and Ouyang et al. Specifically, we perform additional training on the base Vicuna model with supervised fine-tuning (SFT), utilizing a blend of three distinct datasets. The first is the OpenAssistant Conversations Dataset (OASST1), which consists of 161,443 human-generated messages across 66,497 conversation trees in 35 languages. The second dataset is GPT4All Prompt Generations, encompassing 437,605 prompts paired with responses created by GPT-3.5 Turbo. Lastly, the Alpaca dataset features 52,000 instructions and demonstrations that were produced using OpenAI's text-davinci-003 model. This collective approach to training enhances the chatbot's ability to engage effectively in diverse conversational contexts.

StarCoder and StarCoderBase represent advanced Large Language Models specifically designed for code, developed using openly licensed data from GitHub, which encompasses over 80 programming languages, Git commits, GitHub issues, and Jupyter notebooks. In a manner akin to LLaMA, we constructed a model with approximately 15 billion parameters trained on a staggering 1 trillion tokens. Furthermore, we tailored the StarCoderBase model with 35 billion Python tokens, leading to the creation of what we now refer to as StarCoder. Our evaluations indicated that StarCoderBase surpasses other existing open Code LLMs when tested against popular programming benchmarks and performs on par with or even exceeds proprietary models like code-cushman-001 from OpenAI, the original Codex model that fueled early iterations of GitHub Copilot. With an impressive context length exceeding 8,000 tokens, the StarCoder models possess the capability to handle more information than any other open LLM, thus paving the way for a variety of innovative applications. This versatility is highlighted by our ability to prompt the StarCoder models through a sequence of dialogues, effectively transforming them into dynamic technical assistants that can provide support in diverse programming tasks.

Amazon Nova Micro is an advanced text-only AI model optimized for rapid language processing at a very low cost. With capabilities in reasoning, translation, and code completion, it offers over 200 tokens per second in response generation, making it suitable for fast-paced, real-time applications. Nova Micro supports fine-tuning with text inputs, and its efficiency in understanding and generating text makes it a cost-effective solution for AI-driven applications requiring high performance and quick outputs.

Sky-T1-32B-Preview is an innovative open-source reasoning model crafted by the NovaSky team at UC Berkeley's Sky Computing Lab. It delivers performance comparable to proprietary models such as o1-preview on various reasoning and coding assessments, while being developed at a cost of less than $450, highlighting the potential for budget-friendly, advanced reasoning abilities. Fine-tuned from Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct, the model utilized a meticulously curated dataset comprising 17,000 examples spanning multiple fields, such as mathematics and programming. The entire training process was completed in just 19 hours using eight H100 GPUs with DeepSpeed Zero-3 offloading technology. Every component of this initiative—including the data, code, and model weights—is entirely open-source, allowing both academic and open-source communities to not only replicate but also improve upon the model's capabilities. This accessibility fosters collaboration and innovation in the realm of artificial intelligence research and development.

Smaug-72B is a formidable open-source large language model (LLM) distinguished by several prominent features: Exceptional Performance: It currently ranks first on the Hugging Face Open LLM leaderboard, outperforming models such as GPT-3.5 in multiple evaluations, demonstrating its ability to comprehend, react to, and generate text that closely resembles human writing. Open Source Availability: In contrast to many high-end LLMs, Smaug-72B is accessible to everyone for use and modification, which encourages cooperation and innovation within the AI ecosystem. Emphasis on Reasoning and Mathematics: This model excels particularly in reasoning and mathematical challenges, a capability attributed to specialized fine-tuning methods developed by its creators, Abacus AI. Derived from Qwen-72B: It is essentially a refined version of another robust LLM, Qwen-72B, which was launched by Alibaba, thereby enhancing its overall performance. In summary, Smaug-72B marks a notable advancement in the realm of open-source artificial intelligence, making it a valuable resource for developers and researchers alike. Its unique strengths not only elevate its status but also contribute to the ongoing evolution of AI technology.

EXAONE Deep represents a collection of advanced language models that are enhanced for reasoning, created by LG AI Research, and come in sizes of 2.4 billion, 7.8 billion, and 32 billion parameters. These models excel in a variety of reasoning challenges, particularly in areas such as mathematics and coding assessments. Significantly, the EXAONE Deep 2.4B model outshines other models of its size, while the 7.8B variant outperforms both open-weight models of similar dimensions and the proprietary reasoning model known as OpenAI o1-mini. Furthermore, the EXAONE Deep 32B model competes effectively with top-tier open-weight models in the field. The accompanying repository offers extensive documentation that includes performance assessments, quick-start guides for leveraging EXAONE Deep models with the Transformers library, detailed explanations of quantized EXAONE Deep weights formatted in AWQ and GGUF, as well as guidance on how to run these models locally through platforms like llama.cpp and Ollama. Additionally, this resource serves to enhance user understanding and accessibility to the capabilities of EXAONE Deep models.

Push the limits of individual alignment, artificial consciousness, open-source software, and decentralization through experimentation that larger corporations and governments often shy away from. Hermes 3 features sophisticated long-term context retention, the ability to engage in multi-turn conversations, and intricate roleplaying and internal monologue capabilities, alongside improved functionality for agentic function-calling. The design of this model emphasizes precise adherence to system prompts and instruction sets in a flexible way. By fine-tuning Llama 3.1 across various scales, including 8B, 70B, and 405B, and utilizing a dataset largely composed of synthetically generated inputs, Hermes 3 showcases performance that rivals and even surpasses Llama 3.1, while also unlocking greater potential in reasoning and creative tasks. This series of instructive and tool-utilizing models exhibits exceptional reasoning and imaginative skills, paving the way for innovative applications. Ultimately, Hermes 3 represents a significant advancement in the landscape of AI development.

The newest version in the Llama series, Llama 3.3, represents a significant advancement in language models aimed at enhancing AI's capabilities in understanding and communication. It boasts improved contextual reasoning, superior language generation, and advanced fine-tuning features aimed at producing exceptionally accurate, human-like responses across a variety of uses. This iteration incorporates a more extensive training dataset, refined algorithms for deeper comprehension, and mitigated biases compared to earlier versions. Llama 3.3 stands out in applications including natural language understanding, creative writing, technical explanations, and multilingual interactions, making it a crucial asset for businesses, developers, and researchers alike. Additionally, its modular architecture facilitates customizable deployment in specific fields, ensuring it remains versatile and high-performing even in large-scale applications. With these enhancements, Llama 3.3 is poised to redefine the standards of AI language models.

Vicuna-13B is an open-source conversational agent developed through the fine-tuning of LLaMA, utilizing a dataset of user-shared dialogues gathered from ShareGPT. Initial assessments, with GPT-4 serving as an evaluator, indicate that Vicuna-13B achieves over 90% of the quality exhibited by OpenAI's ChatGPT and Google Bard, and it surpasses other models such as LLaMA and Stanford Alpaca in more than 90% of instances. The entire training process for Vicuna-13B incurs an estimated expenditure of approximately $300. Additionally, the source code and model weights, along with an interactive demonstration, are made available for public access under non-commercial terms, fostering a collaborative environment for further development and exploration. This openness encourages innovation and enables users to experiment with the model's capabilities in diverse applications.

Liquid AI's LFM2.5 represents an advanced iteration of on-device AI foundation models, engineered to provide high-efficiency and performance for AI inference on edge devices like smartphones, laptops, vehicles, IoT systems, and embedded hardware without the need for cloud computing resources. This new version builds upon the earlier LFM2 framework by greatly enhancing the scale of pretraining and the stages of reinforcement learning, resulting in a suite of hybrid models that boast around 1.2 billion parameters while effectively balancing instruction adherence, reasoning skills, and multimodal functionalities for practical applications. The LFM2.5 series comprises various models including Base (for fine-tuning and personalization), Instruct (designed for general-purpose instruction), Japanese-optimized, Vision-Language, and Audio-Language variants, all meticulously crafted for rapid on-device inference even with stringent memory limitations. These models are also made available as open-weight options, facilitating deployment through platforms such as llama.cpp, MLX, vLLM, and ONNX, thus ensuring versatility for developers. With these enhancements, LFM2.5 positions itself as a robust solution for diverse AI-driven tasks in real-world environments.

Llama (Large Language Model Meta AI) stands as a cutting-edge foundational large language model aimed at helping researchers push the boundaries of their work within this area of artificial intelligence. By providing smaller yet highly effective models like Llama, the research community can benefit even if they lack extensive infrastructure, thus promoting greater accessibility in this dynamic and rapidly evolving domain. Creating smaller foundational models such as Llama is advantageous in the landscape of large language models, as it demands significantly reduced computational power and resources, facilitating the testing of innovative methods, confirming existing research, and investigating new applications. These foundational models leverage extensive unlabeled datasets, making them exceptionally suitable for fine-tuning across a range of tasks. We are offering Llama in multiple sizes (7B, 13B, 33B, and 65B parameters), accompanied by a detailed Llama model card that outlines our development process while adhering to our commitment to Responsible AI principles. By making these resources available, we aim to empower a broader segment of the research community to engage with and contribute to advancements in AI.

Laguna XS.2 represents Poolside’s innovative open-weight coding model, distinguished as the lightest and quickest member of the Laguna series. This model features a total of 33 billion parameters in a Mixture of Experts setup, with 3 billion parameters activated, and has been meticulously trained in-house using 30 trillion tokens. As the latest generation model accessible to the public, it embodies a second-generation architecture and marks Poolside’s inaugural open-weight offering, drawing from insights gained during the training of Laguna M.1 with synthetic data and reinforcement learning techniques. Specifically designed to enhance agentic coding workflows, Laguna XS.2 excels in coding, acting, and rapidly iterating, particularly within Poolside’s coding agent environment. This model is particularly advantageous for developers and teams seeking a lightweight, efficient coding solution rather than a more cumbersome frontier system. Released under the permissive Apache 2.0 license, it empowers the community to assess, fine-tune, quantize, and build upon its weights, fostering a collaborative development atmosphere. In essence, Laguna XS.2 not only provides a robust platform for agentic coding but also encourages innovation and experimentation among its users.

OpenAI’s GPT-5 mini is a cost-efficient, faster version of the flagship GPT-5 model, designed to handle well-defined tasks and precise inputs with high reasoning capabilities. Supporting text and image inputs, GPT-5 mini can process and generate large amounts of content thanks to its extensive 400,000-token context window and a maximum output of 128,000 tokens. This model is optimized for speed, making it ideal for developers and businesses needing quick turnaround times on natural language processing tasks while maintaining accuracy. The pricing model offers significant savings, charging $0.25 per million input tokens and $2 per million output tokens, compared to the higher costs of the full GPT-5. It supports many advanced API features such as streaming responses, function calling, and fine-tuning, while excluding audio input and image generation capabilities. GPT-5 mini is compatible with a broad range of API endpoints including chat completions, real-time responses, and embeddings, making it highly flexible. Rate limits vary by usage tier, supporting from hundreds to tens of thousands of requests per minute, ensuring reliability for different scale needs. This model strikes a balance between performance and cost, suitable for applications requiring fast, high-quality AI interaction without extensive resource use.

OpenAI's o1 series introduces a new generation of AI models specifically developed to enhance reasoning skills. Among these models are o1-preview and o1-mini, which utilize an innovative reinforcement learning technique that encourages them to dedicate more time to "thinking" through various problems before delivering solutions. This method enables the o1 models to perform exceptionally well in intricate problem-solving scenarios, particularly in fields such as coding, mathematics, and science, and they have shown to surpass earlier models like GPT-4o in specific benchmarks. The o1 series is designed to address challenges that necessitate more profound cognitive processes, representing a pivotal advancement toward AI systems capable of reasoning in a manner similar to humans. As it currently stands, the series is still undergoing enhancements and assessments, reflecting OpenAI's commitment to refining these technologies further. The continuous development of the o1 models highlights the potential for AI to evolve and meet more complex demands in the future.

Oumi is an entirely open-source platform that enhances the complete lifecycle of foundation models, encompassing everything from data preparation and training to evaluation and deployment. It facilitates the training and fine-tuning of models with parameter counts ranging from 10 million to an impressive 405 billion, utilizing cutting-edge methodologies such as SFT, LoRA, QLoRA, and DPO. Supporting both text-based and multimodal models, Oumi is compatible with various architectures like Llama, DeepSeek, Qwen, and Phi. The platform also includes tools for data synthesis and curation, allowing users to efficiently create and manage their training datasets. For deployment, Oumi seamlessly integrates with well-known inference engines such as vLLM and SGLang, which optimizes model serving. Additionally, it features thorough evaluation tools across standard benchmarks to accurately measure model performance. Oumi's design prioritizes flexibility, enabling it to operate in diverse environments ranging from personal laptops to powerful cloud solutions like AWS, Azure, GCP, and Lambda, making it a versatile choice for developers. This adaptability ensures that users can leverage the platform regardless of their operational context, enhancing its appeal across different use cases.

Phi-4-mini-reasoning is a transformer-based language model with 3.8 billion parameters, specifically designed to excel in mathematical reasoning and methodical problem-solving within environments that have limited computational capacity or latency constraints. Its optimization stems from fine-tuning with synthetic data produced by the DeepSeek-R1 model, striking a balance between efficiency and sophisticated reasoning capabilities. With training that encompasses over one million varied math problems, ranging in complexity from middle school to Ph.D. level, Phi-4-mini-reasoning demonstrates superior performance to its base model in generating lengthy sentences across multiple assessments and outshines larger counterparts such as OpenThinker-7B, Llama-3.2-3B-instruct, and DeepSeek-R1. Equipped with a 128K-token context window, it also facilitates function calling, which allows for seamless integration with various external tools and APIs. Moreover, Phi-4-mini-reasoning can be quantized through the Microsoft Olive or Apple MLX Framework, enabling its deployment on a variety of edge devices, including IoT gadgets, laptops, and smartphones. Its design not only enhances user accessibility but also expands the potential for innovative applications in mathematical fields.

Stability AI, along with its CarperAI lab, is excited to unveil Stable Beluga 1 and its advanced successor, Stable Beluga 2, previously known as FreeWilly, both of which are robust new Large Language Models (LLMs) available for public use. These models exhibit remarkable reasoning capabilities across a wide range of benchmarks, showcasing their versatility and strength. Stable Beluga 1 is built on the original LLaMA 65B foundation model and has undergone meticulous fine-tuning with a novel synthetically-generated dataset utilizing Supervised Fine-Tune (SFT) in the conventional Alpaca format. In a similar vein, Stable Beluga 2 utilizes the LLaMA 2 70B foundation model, pushing the boundaries of performance in the industry. Their development marks a significant step forward in the evolution of open access AI technologies.

We are excited to unveil Codestral, our inaugural code generation model. This open-weight generative AI system is specifically crafted for tasks related to code generation, enabling developers to seamlessly write and engage with code via a unified instruction and completion API endpoint. As it becomes proficient in both programming languages and English, Codestral is poised to facilitate the creation of sophisticated AI applications tailored for software developers. With a training foundation that encompasses a wide array of over 80 programming languages—ranging from widely-used options like Python, Java, C, C++, JavaScript, and Bash to more niche languages such as Swift and Fortran—Codestral ensures a versatile support system for developers tackling various coding challenges and projects. Its extensive language capabilities empower developers to confidently navigate different coding environments, making Codestral an invaluable asset in the programming landscape.

Amazon Nova Lite is a versatile AI model that supports multimodal inputs, including text, image, and video, and provides lightning-fast processing. It offers a great balance of speed, accuracy, and affordability, making it ideal for applications that need high throughput, such as customer engagement and content creation. With support for fine-tuning and real-time responsiveness, Nova Lite delivers high-quality outputs with minimal latency, empowering businesses to innovate at scale.

Mistral Large stands as the premier language model from Mistral AI, engineered for sophisticated text generation and intricate multilingual reasoning tasks such as text comprehension, transformation, and programming code development. This model encompasses support for languages like English, French, Spanish, German, and Italian, which allows it to grasp grammar intricacies and cultural nuances effectively. With an impressive context window of 32,000 tokens, Mistral Large can retain and reference information from lengthy documents with accuracy. Its abilities in precise instruction adherence and native function-calling enhance the development of applications and the modernization of tech stacks. Available on Mistral's platform, Azure AI Studio, and Azure Machine Learning, it also offers the option for self-deployment, catering to sensitive use cases. Benchmarks reveal that Mistral Large performs exceptionally well, securing its position as the second-best model globally that is accessible via an API, just behind GPT-4, illustrating its competitive edge in the AI landscape. Such capabilities make it an invaluable tool for developers seeking to leverage advanced AI technology.

Open Coding Agents represent a suite of fully open, high-performance AI coding models along with a training methodology introduced by the Allen Institute for AI, designed to simplify the process of creating, customizing, and training coding agents across various repositories in an accessible, cost-effective, and transparent manner; this platform encompasses models, code, training recipes, and tools that can be activated with minimal configuration, allowing users to adapt agents to their specific codebases and engineering practices for a variety of tasks including code generation, code review, debugging, maintenance, and code explanation. By departing from conventional closed and costly systems, these agents provide an open pipeline that extends from models to training data, facilitating fine-tuning on internal code, which helps agents learn about organization-specific APIs, patterns, and workflows; the inaugural release, SERA (Soft-verified Efficient Repository Agents), sets a new standard in coding benchmarks while maintaining a significantly lower compute cost than typical solutions, showcasing the potential for innovation in the field of AI-driven coding. As the landscape of coding becomes increasingly complex, the introduction of such models promises to democratize access to advanced coding assistance, paving the way for a more efficient development process.

The Gemini 1.5 Pro AI model represents a pinnacle in language modeling, engineered to produce remarkably precise, context-sensitive, and human-like replies suitable for a wide range of uses. Its innovative neural framework allows it to excel in tasks involving natural language comprehension, generation, and reasoning. This model has been meticulously fine-tuned for adaptability, making it capable of handling diverse activities such as content creation, coding, data analysis, and intricate problem-solving. Its sophisticated algorithms provide a deep understanding of language, allowing for smooth adjustments to various domains and conversational tones. Prioritizing both scalability and efficiency, the Gemini 1.5 Pro is designed to cater to both small applications and large-scale enterprise deployments, establishing itself as an invaluable asset for driving productivity and fostering innovation. Moreover, its ability to learn from user interactions enhances its performance, making it even more effective in real-world scenarios.

We are thrilled to present DBRX, a versatile open LLM developed by Databricks. This innovative model achieves unprecedented performance on a variety of standard benchmarks, setting a new benchmark for existing open LLMs. Additionally, it equips both the open-source community and enterprises crafting their own LLMs with features that were once exclusive to proprietary model APIs; our evaluations indicate that it outperforms GPT-3.5 and competes effectively with Gemini 1.0 Pro. Notably, it excels as a code model, outperforming specialized counterparts like CodeLLaMA-70B in programming tasks, while also demonstrating its prowess as a general-purpose LLM. The remarkable quality of DBRX is complemented by significant enhancements in both training and inference efficiency. Thanks to its advanced fine-grained mixture-of-experts (MoE) architecture, DBRX elevates the efficiency of open models to new heights. In terms of inference speed, it can be twice as fast as LLaMA2-70B, and its total and active parameter counts are approximately 40% of those in Grok-1, showcasing its compact design without compromising capability. This combination of speed and size makes DBRX a game-changer in the landscape of open AI models.

Nebius Token Factory is an advanced AI inference platform that enables the production of both open-source and proprietary AI models without the need for manual infrastructure oversight. It provides enterprise-level inference endpoints that ensure consistent performance, automatic scaling of throughput, and quick response times, even when faced with high request traffic. With a remarkable 99.9% uptime, it accommodates both unlimited and customized traffic patterns according to specific workload requirements, facilitating a seamless shift from testing to worldwide implementation. Supporting a diverse array of open-source models, including Llama, Qwen, DeepSeek, GPT-OSS, Flux, and many more, Nebius Token Factory allows teams to host and refine models via an intuitive API or dashboard interface. Users have the flexibility to upload LoRA adapters or fully fine-tuned versions directly, while still benefiting from the same enterprise-grade performance assurances for their custom models. This level of support ensures that organizations can confidently leverage AI technology to meet their evolving needs.