Alternatives to Starlette

Express's new web framework Koa was created by the team behind Express. It aims to be a smaller and more expressive web framework that can be used to build web applications and APIs. Koa leverages async functions to eliminate callbacks and improve error handling. Koa doesn't bundle any middleware in its core. It provides an elegant suite that makes writing servers fast and fun. A Koa application is an object that contains a collection of middleware functions. These functions are composed and executed in a stack-like fashion upon request. Koa is similar in design to Ruby's Rack and Connect. However, Koa provides high-level "sugar", at the low-level middleware layer. This increases interoperability and robustness and makes middleware writing much more enjoyable.

Supports both the client and server side HTTP protocol. Both client and server web sockets are supported out-of-the box.

High-performance, extensible, minimalist Go web framework. Highly optimized HTTP router that uses zero dynamic memory allocation and intelligently prioritizes routes. Build a robust and scalable API that can be easily organized into different groups. Install TLS certificates automatically from Let's Encrypt. HTTP/2 support increases speed and improves user experience. You can choose from a variety of middlewares that are already built-in, or you can define your own. Middleware can either be set at the root, group or route level. Data binding for HTTP payloads, including JSON or XML. API to send a wide variety of HTTP responses including JSON, XML or HTML, as well as file, attachment, stream, blob, inline or blob. Template rendering with any template engine. Customized central HTTP error handling. API that is easily extendable. HTTP router optimized to prioritize routes intelligently. Build robust, scalable RESTful APIs. Extensible middleware framework. Define middleware on a root, group or route level. Data binding for JSON XML and form payload.

Express is a lightweight and flexible Node.js framework that offers a wide range of features for mobile and web applications. It is easy to create a robust API using a variety of HTTP utility methods and middleware. Express offers a thin layer that covers the core web application features without obscuring the Node.js features you already love. Express does not have any notion of a database. Third-party Node modules allow you to interface with almost any database. Express does not recognize 404 responses as errors and will not capture them. This is because a response of 404 indicates that there is no additional work to be done. Express has executed all middleware functions, routes, and found none of them to be responsive.

Laminas, the enterprise-ready PHP Framework and Components, is a framework and components that are ready for business. Components include dependency injection, input validation, input filtering, pagination, navigation, feed generation, and more. Build PHP middleware apps using the PSR-7/PSR-15 specifications. Use a variety routing and template options and the dependency container of your choice. Build RESTful APIs with standards, and get validation, authentication and authorization right out of box. PHP 7 ready, with a proven track record of running high-usage and business-critical applications. Laminas was built using security best practices. Store passwords, and encrypt them with AES-256. Laminas is up to four times faster than previous versions. Laminas API Tools provide JSON representations which can be parsed in any mobile framework.

AdonisJS contains everything you need to build a fully functional web application or an API server. Stop wasting time downloading and assembling hundreds upon hundreds of packages. AdonisJS will make you more productive right away. AdonisJS does not have a minimalist approach. We include many core features in the framework to give your projects an advantage. AdonisJS features a rich routing layer that supports route groups, subdomain-based routing and resource resources. AdonisJS controllers are first-class citizens. They can help you move the inline route handlers from dedicated controller files. The framework core also includes support for file uploads. AdonisJS' schema-based validator provides both runtime validations as well as static type safety. Use the AdonisJS template engine to create traditional-style web apps that are server-rendered.

You can create powerful, scalable apps with minimal overhead and all the functionality you need. Your code is yours. hapi was originally developed to support Walmart's Black Friday sales. It continues to be a trusted choice for enterprise-grade backend requirements. Every line of code that you receive when you install hapi has been validated. You don't have to worry about a deep dependency being neglected or handed to someone untrustworthy. hapi is the only leading framework that doesn't have any code dependencies. hapi needs the most secure settings to manage and control code. This includes 2FA for all contributors. Every component of hapi comes with the most secure defaults. Along with protecting server load through payload limits and timeouts, the hapi block error messages that could leak information. Node Framework's most comprehensive authorization and authentication API.

Growler is a web-framework built on top of asyncio. This asynchronous library was described in PEP 3156 and added to python's standard library with version 3.4. It takes its cues from the Connect & express frameworks within the nodejs eco-system, which uses a single application object with a series of middleware for processing HTTP requests. The custom middleware chain is a simple way to implement complex apps. The pip utility lets packages specify optional requirements so that features can be installed only on request. This fits well with the minimal approach of the Growler project. Don't install anything that the user doesn’t need. There are (will) be community packages that have been approved by the Growler developers. (After ensuring that they work as expected and have been well tested with each growler version) These will be available directly from the Growler package.

You can handle more requests with less resources than traditional stacks or frameworks that rely on blocking I/O. Vert.x works well in all types of execution environments, even constrained ones like containers and virtual machines. People have told you that asynchronous programming is too difficult. Vert.x programming is easy to use, and we don't believe in sacrificing accuracy or performance. You can save money and reduce waste by not wasting resources. Pick the model that best suits your task, including callbacks, promises and futures, reactive extensions, and (Kotlin), coroutines. Vert.x is not a framework but a toolkit. It is easily reusable and embeddable. We don't have a strong opinion about how your application structure should look. As you create your application, choose the modules and clients that you require and then compose them.

Eurotech distributes and supports the Everyware Software Framework, an enterprise-ready IoT Framework. ESF is based on Eclipse Kura - the open source Java/OSGi gateway middleware. It adds provisioning and advanced security, as well as remote access and diagnostics monitoring. It supports ready to use field protocols (including Modbus OPC-UA S7, FANUC J1939 J1979 BACnet, IEC60870-5-101, IEC60870-5-104 DNP3, Mbus), MQTT connectivity and a web based visual data flow program to acquire data in the field, process at the edge and publish it to IoT Cloud platforms. ESF offers full remote device control through its integration with Everyware Cloud. Eurotech's IoT Integration Platform. Create and manage IoT edge applications. Connect to IoT devices, cloud services and other IoT devices using IoT Industrial Protocols. Visually compose data flow to manage, analyse, and route data.

Livewire is an all-in-one framework for Laravel. It simplifies the creation of dynamic interfaces, without having to leave Laravel. It allows developers create modern, responsive web applications using Laravel’s Blade templating engines, eliminating the requirement for a separate framework. Livewire components are able to communicate with one another through a global events system, allowing seamless interaction between components. The framework provides features such as data binding, validation and lifecycle hooks to facilitate the development of dynamic interfaces. Livewire simplifies dynamic UIs by handling frontend interactions at the server level. Developers can focus on application logic instead of JavaScript. Livewire renders initial component output along with the page. It's SEO friendly. Livewire sends an AJAX request with the updated data to the server when an interaction occurs.

Mocha works in the browser. Mocha releases will include new builds of./mocha.js/./mocha.csss that can be used in the browser. Mocha will be able to tell if it should wait for the function to be called by adding an argument (usually called done) to it() to a test-callback to make sure it is aware of this. This callback accepts either an Error instance or subclass thereof, and any other value is invalid usage. It throws an error, usually resulting in a failed test. These reporters expect Mocha's to know how many tests it will run before execution. This information is not available in parallel mode because test files are only loaded when they are being run. Serial mode will stream the results of tests as they occur. Parallel mode buffers reporter output; reporting will occur after each file has been completed. In practice, the reporter output will appear as "chunks", but will otherwise be identical. A test file that is slow may cause a significant pause.

Semantic UI considers words and classes interchangeable concepts. Classes use syntax from natural languages such as noun/modifier relations, word order, plurality, and plurality to intuitively link concepts. Semantic is a set of simple phrases, called behaviors, that trigger functionality. Any arbitrary decision made in a component can be included as a setting that developers may modify. Performance logging allows you to track down bottlenecks without having to dig through stack traces. Semantic includes an intuitive inheritance system and high-level theming variables, which allow you to have full design freedom. There are many ways to define a page. Semantic's components can allow for several types of definitions: elements and collections, views, modules, modules, and behaviors. These are all useful for interface design.

A full-stack PHP Framework delivered as a C extension. Phalcon is the fastest PHP framework built. Phalcon does not require developers to be C-literate. Its functionality can be accessed as PHP classes and PHP interfaces in the Phalcon namespace. Zephir/C is loaded along with PHP once on the daemon startup process of the web server. The extension provides classes and functions that are ready for use in any application. The code is not interpreted, but compiled because it is already compiled for a specific processor and platform. Phalcon's low-level architecture and optimizations provide the lowest overhead possible for MVC-based apps. Create single- and multimodule applications with ease. You can use the file structure, scheme and patterns that you are already familiar with. It's never been easier to write REST servers and apps, with no boilerplate and simple services that can fit in one single file.

Kendo UI is the ultimate collection JavaScript UI components, including libraries for jQuery and Angular as well as Vue and React. Quickly build eye-catching, high-performance, responsive web applications--regardless of your JavaScript framework choice.

Sinatra has a number built-in settings which control the activation of certain features. The settings object is a request context object that contains application-level variables. These variables can be modified by using the set, disable, or enable methods. Applications can set their own custom settings, as well as default built-in framework settings. In its simplest form the set method creates an application attribute by taking a setting value and name. Extensions provide helper methods or class methods to Sinatra applications. These methods are usually listed and described in the extension home pages. Installing a gem, library or a file is all that's needed to use an extension.

Mithril.js allows you to create single page applications using a modern client-side JavaScript framework. It is small ( 10kb zip), fast, and comes with routing and XHR utilities. Companies like Nike and Vimeo use Mithril.js, as well as open-source platforms like Lichess. You can compare Mithril.js with other frameworks if you are a skilled developer. You can easily test Mithril.js by including it from a CDN. Follow this tutorial. It will cover most of the API surface, including routing and XHR, but it will only take 10 minutes. Click the button to update the button's label. We used m.mount so you don't have to call m.render manually to apply the changes to the HTML count variable. Mithril.js does this for you.

Django is a high level Python web framework that encourages quick development and pragmatic design. It was developed by experienced web developers and allows you to focus on writing your application without having to reinvent the wheel. Django was created to make it easy for developers to take their applications from conception to completion as quickly and efficiently as possible. Django is committed to security and helps developers avoid common security errors. Django's ability scale quickly and flexiblely is a key feature of some of the most popular web sites. Django comes with a variety of additional tools that can be used to perform common web development tasks. Django handles user authentication, content administration and site maps. It also supports RSS feeds and many other tasks.

Preact is the Virtual DOM abstraction that is the thinnest. It is built on stable platform features and registers real event handlers. It also works well with other libraries. Most UI frameworks can be large enough to make up the majority of an app’s JavaScript size. Preact is different. It's small enough to make your code the largest part your application. This means that JavaScript takes less time to download, parse, and execute. You can create the experience you want without worrying about keeping a framework in place. Preact is small and fast. Preact is one of the fastest Virtual DOM Libraries due to its simple and predictable diff implementation. Preact is optimized for performance by batching updates. Preact's performance is maximized when we work closely with web engineers.

jQuery is a small and feature-rich JavaScript library that is fast, simple, and lightweight. It simplifies HTML document traversal, manipulation, event handling and animation. If you are new to jQuery. Return a list of matched elements, either created from an HTML string or found in the DOM based upon passed argument(s). All aspects of the API that were removed from the corresponding version jQuery. These methods set and get DOM attributes for elements.

Gatsby is a modern, open-source website framework that enables you to build performance into your site by leveraging the most recent web technologies like React and GraphQL. You don't need to be a performance expert to create lightning fast apps and websites. Preview is a private playground for content creators, designers, and developers. It allows you to view changes in context and shareable URLs. Automated Lighthouse performance checks are used to deploy previews and fix errors before they are published. Use Gatsby to build and deploy to your favorite CDN.

A Node.js webservice framework that is optimized for building semantically-correct RESTful web services. It can be used for production use at large scale. Restify optimizes for performance and introspection. It is used in some the largest Node.js deployments. Scale requires that problems are traced back to their source by seperating noise from signal. Restify was built from the ground up with postmortem debugging in view. The project's primary goal is to stay true to the spec. There will be references to RFCs throughout GitHub issues as well as the codebase. Restify is used by some the most well-respected companies in the industry to power some the largest Node.js deployments on the planet Earth. It is the future of Node.js REST Development. It is easy to set up a server. Similar to many other Node. Restify, a js-based REST framework, uses a Sinatra-style syntax to define routes and handlers that serve them.

Slim is a great tool for creating APIs that consume data, repurpose it, or publish it. Slim is a great tool to create rapid prototypes. You can even create full-featured web apps with user interfaces. Slim is also super fast and requires very little code. You don't need to use a solution that has everything like Symfony and Laravel. These are excellent tools, no doubt. They are often overkill. Slim offers a minimal set that does exactly what you need. You will need a webserver like Nginx, Apache or similar. Slim apps contain routes that respond to HTTP requests. Each route calls a callback, and returns an HTTP reply. To get started you must first configure and instantiate the Slim application. Next, you define your application routes.

Creating ML applications should be easy and frictionless. UnionML is a Python framework that is built on Flyte™ and unifies the ecosystem of ML software into a single interface. Combine the tools you love with a simple, standard API. This allows you to stop writing boilerplate code and focus on the important things: the data and models that learn from it. Fit the rich ecosystems of tools and frameworks to a common protocol for Machine Learning. Implement endpoints using industry-standard machine-learning methods for fetching data and training models. Serve predictions (and more) in order to create a complete ML stack. UnionML apps can be used by data scientists, ML engineers, and MLOps professionals to define a single source for truth about the behavior of your ML system.

Backbone.js provides structure for web applications by providing models with key/value binding and custom events. It also provides collections with rich APIs of enumerable function, views with declarative handling and views with declarative event handling. All this is connected to your existing API via a RESTful JSON interface. One of the most important things to do when working on a web app that uses a lot JavaScript is to stop tying data to the DOM. It is easy to create JavaScript apps that are tangled with jQuery selectors or callbacks. They all try to keep the data in sync between your HTML UI, JavaScript logic, and your database. A more structured approach is often better for rich client-side apps. Backbone lets you represent your data in Models. These Models can be created, validated and destroyed, and saved to the server.

Inertia.js allows developers to create modern single-page apps using server-side routing. It allows the creation of fully rendered SPAs on the client side without the usual complexity associated with such applications. Inertia.js does not require an API or client-side routing, so developers can build controllers and pages as usual. It acts as a connector for server-side frameworks to modern frontend frameworks. It offers official client-side Adapters for React Vue and Svelte and server-side Adapters for Laravel Rails and Phoenix. This approach allows the development of modern SPAs by leveraging existing server side patterns. Inertia doesn't replace your existing server-side and client-side frameworks. It's designed to work alongside them. Inertia is the glue that binds the two. Inertia achieves this through adapters.

As always, the first step is to model your data. Applications come and go but data will never disappear. Once your model has been implemented, CubicWeb will run and you can add high-value functionality for your users. RQL is compact language based on the application model. It focuses on the attributes and relationships between data. It is similar in syntax to SPARQL, but more readable for humans. After a RQL query has selected a graph, several views are available to display the data in the most relevant manner. This pattern is used to design the entire CubicWeb architecture. Permissions can be defined with unlimited precision in the data model. Any RQL request sent to the engine is automatically accompanied by security checks. CubicWeb relies upon a standard SQL-based database to store and manage data. CubicWeb prefers PostgreSQL as its database.

Padrino is designed to make it easy and fun to code more complex web applications, while still retaining the spirit of Sinatra. The Padrino codebase has been kept simple, easy to understand and maintain. The generator creates a compact and clean directory structure for each new project, keeping your code well-organized and simple. This framework is easy to use for web development, whether you are working on a small json web application or a large full stack web application. Sinatra is a popular framework because of its simplicity and expressiveness. However, when building complex applications, many people find that they are missing out on a lot of functionality offered by other frameworks like Rails. We have developed a new approach to a web framework based on this assumption.

Your application startup time is not limited by the size of your codebase. This results in a massive leap in startup times, lightning fast throughput, and minimal memory footprint. The framework caches reflection data and loads it for each bean in an application context when you build applications using reflection-based IoC frameworks. Cloud support is included, including cloud runtimes, distributed tracing, discovery services, and distributed tracing. You can quickly configure your favorite data-access layer, and use the APIs to create your own. You can quickly reap the benefits of familiar annotations. You can quickly spin up servers or clients in your unit testing and run them instantly. This API provides a simple, compile time, aspect-oriented programming API, which does not use reflection.

Javalin is a very simple framework. It has very few concepts to learn. You never extend classes, and you rarely implement an interface. Javalin is a few thousand lines on top of Jetty and its performance is the same as raw Jetty code. It's easy to understand the source code due to its size. Other Java and Kotlin frameworks offer one version per language. Javalin was designed with interoperability as a priority. Apps are built in the same way for Java and Kotlin. Javalin is built on Jetty, the most popular and stable web server on the JVM. You can configure Jetty to include SSL, HTTP3, and everything else it offers.

Apache Mahout is an incredibly powerful, scalable and versatile machine-learning library that was designed for distributed data processing. It provides a set of algorithms that can be used for a variety of tasks, such as classification, clustering and recommendation. Mahout is built on top of Apache Hadoop and uses MapReduce and Spark for data processing. Apache Mahout(TM), a distributed linear-algebra framework, is a mathematically expressive Scala DSL that allows mathematicians to quickly implement their algorithms. Apache Spark is recommended as the default distributed back-end, but can be extended to work with other distributed backends. Matrix computations play a key role in many scientific and engineering applications such as machine learning, data analysis, and computer vision. Apache Mahout is designed for large-scale data processing, leveraging Hadoop and Spark.

NuxtJS makes it easy to build your next Vue.js app. Open source framework that makes web development easy and powerful. Nuxt is built on a modular architecture. To make your development easier and faster, you can choose from over 50 modules. To get PWA benefits, you don't need to reinvent the wheel. You can add Google Analytics to your page and generate a sitemap. Your application will be optimized right out of the box with Nuxt.js. We use Vue.js and Node.js best practice to create performant applications. Nuxt offers a bundle analyzer, as well as many opportunities to fine-tune and optimize your app. Our main focus is on the Developer Experience. We love Nuxt.js, and we continue to improve the framework so that you too will love it! Expect attractive solutions, descriptive error messages and detailed documentation.

JavaScript allows you to write and run anywhere natively. Titanium allows you to create cross-platform native mobile apps and great mobile experiences with JavaScript. Access hundreds of native UI components and non-visual components for your application (such as networks or media APIs). Titanium's extensive selection of community modules allows you to easily include third-party components in your apps. The Titanium SDK allows you to create native cross-platform mobile apps using JavaScript and Titanium API. This abstracts the native APIs for the mobile platforms. Titanium allows you to create fully-featured, immersive applications that can be reused over 80% across mobile apps. TiDev licenses Titanium according to the OSI-approved Apache Public License Version 2. It is free for personal and business use. Learn how to create a basic user interface, manage events, and learn about animations and gestures.

You can achieve streamlined development using the technologies that you already love, HTML, and CSS. Are you worried that Cordova and PhoneGap apps are slow? Don't be alarmed! OnsenUI animations have been optimized for a wide range devices. Onsen UI apps are smooth on all devices, even those with lower end processors. Onsen UI is simple to use and powerful enough to create complex mobile applications. There are many learning resources available, including documentation, tutorials and a community forum that answers your questions. There are many UI components specifically designed for mobile apps. Onsen UI offers tabs, side menus, stack navigation, and tons of other components like lists and forms.

SvelteKit allows you to quickly develop robust and performant web applications by using Svelte. It provides solutions for routing, data fetching and service workers. TypeScript integration is also supported. SvelteKit applications are server-rendered as a default, providing excellent performance on first load and SEO benefits. However, they can be switched to client-side navigation for a better user experience. The framework is designed for developers to grow along with them, allowing them start simple and then add new features when needed. SvelteKit uses Vite to provide a feature-rich and fast development experience. This includes hot module replacement. Svelte is an easy way to create user interface components like a navigational bar, comment section or contact form that users can see and interact with. The Svelte compiler will convert your components into JavaScript, which can be used to render HTML and CSS for the page.

Speed up your development process. F3 is fast, lightweight, and easy to use. It doesn't get you in the way. It has a gradual learning curve, so you can save money on training costs. F3 is a great tool for beginners and experts alike. F3 does not require complex configuration or unnecessary installation procedures. A powerful, yet easy-to use PHP micro-framework that helps you build dynamic and robust websites. Easy to learn, full-featured toolkit with a code base of just 90kb. Take advantage of built-in features. Create apps that rock. F3 provides a solid base, mature code, and a no nonsense approach to developing web applications. The web development toolkit is easy to use, has a high-performance URL router, a multiprotocol caching engine, code highlighting and supports multilingual i18n apps.

React makes it easy to create interactive user interfaces. React makes it easy to create simple views for each state of your application. React will automatically update the correct components whenever your data changes. Declarative views make it easier to understand and debug your code. Create encapsulated components that can manage their own state and then combine them to create complex UIs. JavaScript is used instead of templates to write component logic. This allows you to easily pass rich data through your app while keeping state out of the DOM. React doesn't make assumptions about your technology stack. This allows you to develop new features in React without having to rewrite existing code. React components implement a render() function that takes input data and returns what it should display. This example uses JSX syntax, which is a XML-like syntax. This.props allows you to access the input data passed into the component by calling render().

Nevron Open Vision is a suite that includes advanced components to enable.NET application development using WinForms, WPF and Xamarin.Mac. All components are cross-platform. NOV makes it easier to develop with.NET. It allows you to write UI code that runs on Windows or Mac OS X with no modifications. NOV offers a consistent windowless UI experience, which allows for efficient and fast management of UI resources. It also supports 4K-enabled interfaces. All controls are GPU-accelerated. Besides quality common UI controls (buttons, checkboxes, list boxes, tree view, etc.) NOV also contains class-leading heavy controls like Barcode, Chart and Diagram, Gauge Grid, Rich Text Editor, and Scheduler. All controls in the suite can be implemented as native NOV controls or platform-specific controls like WinForm, WPF or Xamarin. You can drag and drop Mac controls to your forms. All UI controls found in the suite are free.

You can build your app faster with an intuitive API that has smart defaults. Build your app the way you want without being constrained by your tooling. Built from the ground-up with speed and scalability in mind. It can power both large and small web applications. It comes with a webserver that is ready to run your web applications. Sanic is the most popular async framework on PyPI. The project is maintained by the community and run for the community.

Powering next-generation microservices. PHP's coroutine and fibers API makes it easy to build high-performance, scalable concurrent TCP, UDP Unix Sockets, HTTP, GRPC, HTTPS, GRPC, TCP, UDP services. PHP fibers and coroutines will help you create your next scalable async app. Swoole, compared to other async software or frameworks such as Nginx Tornado and Node.js is a complete solution with built-in support of async programing via fibers/coroutines. It also has a range multi-threaded modules (HTTP Server, GRPC and process pools) as well as support for popular PHP clients, like PDO MySQL, Redis and CURL. You can use the fiber API, coroutine or sync API to create applications. Swoole increases the efficiency of PHP applications, and allows you to move away from the traditional stateless model.

Inferno does not have a fully-synthetic event system like React. Inferno uses a partially-synthetic event system. Instead, it chooses to delegate only certain events (e.g., onClick). Inferno offers lifecycle events for functional components. This is a huge win for those who prefer lightweight components to ES2015 classes. Inferno can now use the React Dev Tools extensions to Chrome/Firefox/etc to offer the same level debugging experience to its users via inferno–devtools. Inferno uses a partial synthetic events system. This allows for better performance through delegation of certain events. Inferno offers lifecycle events for functional components. This is a huge win for those who prefer lightweight components to ES2015 classes.

Falcon is a minimalist Python web API Framework for building robust microservices and app backends. The framework is compatible with both ASGI and gevent/meinheld. The Falcon web framework promotes REST architecture. Resource classes implement HTTP handlers to resolve requests and perform transitions. Falcon is a complement to more general Python webframeworks by adding extra reliability, flexibility and performance where you need it. You can use a number of Falcon templates, add-ons and complementary packages in your projects. You can find a few of these on the Falcon Wiki as a start, but you might also want to search PyPI for more resources.

Next.js offers the best developer experience. It includes TypeScript support, hybrid static & Server rendering, TypeScript support and smart bundling. The interactive course includes quizzes and will help you learn everything you need about Next.js. Next.js supports internationalized (i18n), routing since version 10.0.0. Next.js can automatically handle routing by providing a list of locations, the default locale and domain-specific locations.

ASP.NET allows you to quickly build monolithic web applications that are ready for production. Install Spark CLI to get started. Create your first project. Spark projects are configured with the essential features for a full-stack web application.

FastAPI is an advanced web framework that allows you to build APIs using Python 3.7+. It uses standard Python type hints. Fast: Very high-performance, on par with NodeJS or Go (thanks Pydantic and Starlette). One of the fastest Python Frameworks available. Reduce code duplication and get multiple features out of each parameter declaration.

Flask is a lightweight WSGI framework for web applications. It's easy to use and can scale up to complex applications. It started as a wrapper for Jinja and Werkzeug, and has since grown to be one of the most popular Python web app frameworks. Flask is a suggestion tool that doesn't require any dependencies. The developer can choose the tools and libraries that they prefer. The community has many extensions that make it easy to add new functionality.

Built on top of standard HTML, CSS, and JavaScript with intuitive APIs and world-class documentation. Reactive, compiler-optimized rendering system that rarely needs manual optimization. An ecosystem rich in features that can be easily adopted incrementally. It can scale between a library or a fully-featured framework. Vue is a JavaScript framework that allows you to build user interfaces. It is built on top of JavaScript, CSS, and standard HTML and offers a declarative and component-based programming structure that allows you to efficiently create user interfaces, no matter how simple or complex. Vue extends the standard HTML with a template syntax, which allows us to describe HTML output using JavaScript state. Vue tracks JavaScript state changes automatically and updates the DOM as soon as they occur. Vue is a framework that provides most of the features required for frontend development.

Bottle is a lightweight, fast and simple WSGI micro-web framework for Python. It is distributed in a single module file and does not have any dependencies except for the Python Standard Library. Support for clean and dynamic URLs. Requests to function call mapping. Built-in template engine that is fast and pythonic, and supports mako2, jinja2 or cheetah. Access to form data, file uploads cookies, headers, and other HTTP metadata. Built-in HTTP Development Server and support for paste bjoern gae cherrypy or other WSGI capable HTTP servers.

It is based upon the concept of Model,View and Controllers. The framework is designed with a clean style in mind, which results in code that can be maintained for a long time. Other popular frameworks are designed with the mindset of launching quickly. This leads to code that is easy to deploy, but becomes complex after several iterations. Apache or gunicorn is an example of a control process. When the controller process is started, it receives a manifest. All requests sent to the controller process are routed to the program in the manifest. A manifest is a collection of programs. A user sends a request to a controller process. This can be either a web request or a command-line invocation or any other action handled by a Controller Process.

Jest is designed to work with JavaScript projects without any configuration. Tests that keep track of large objects are easy to create. Snapshots can be embedded inline or incorporated into your tests. To maximize performance, tests can be run in parallel by running them in their respective processes. To maximize performance, parallelize tests by running them in their respective processes. Jest can run multiple tests concurrently by ensuring that each test has a unique global state. Jest will run failed tests first, then re-organize runs based on the time it takes to complete them. Jest can run multiple tests concurrently by ensuring that your tests have a unique global state. Jest will run failed tests first, and then re-organize runs based on the time it takes to complete them. Jest uses a custom solver to import objects in your tests. This makes it easy to mock any object that is not within your test's scope.