Ostia Portus Reviews

SWE-2 is a software engineering model from Cognition built for agentic coding tasks that require strong performance at lower computational and monetary cost. It is post-trained from the Kimi K3 base model and extends Cognition’s earlier SWE-1.7 training approach with a new reinforcement learning method for jointly optimizing multiple reasoning-effort settings. Medium, high, and maximum effort modes provide different tradeoffs between speed, cost, exploration, and verification depending on task complexity. The model is trained to inspect only the parts of a codebase that are likely to matter, helping it reach implementation faster and reduce unnecessary exploration. SWE-2 can generate and modify code, run tests, analyze repositories, work through terminal tasks, and verify whether implementations satisfy user requirements. Cognition also reports improvements in end-to-end test creation, regression detection, instruction following, and re-deriving conclusions when challenged. Its training process incorporates cost-aware rewards, length-weighted reward baselines, expanded reinforcement learning environments, and hardened verifiers intended to improve both efficiency and reliability. SWE-2 is positioned as a cost-efficient alternative to larger frontier coding models while remaining competitive on software engineering benchmarks such as FrontierCode, DeepSWE, and Terminal-Bench. The model is available in Devin Desktop and Devin CLI and is being introduced to additional Cognition products including Devin Web and Fusion.