Alternatives to Open R1

OpenEuroLLM is an initiative that brings together Europe's top AI companies and research institutes to create a series open-source foundation models in Europe for transparent AI. The project focuses on transparency by sharing data, documentation and training, testing, and evaluation metrics. This encourages community involvement. It ensures compliance to EU regulations and aims to provide large language models that are aligned with European standards. The focus is on linguistic diversity and cultural diversity. Multilingual capabilities are extended to include all EU official language and beyond. The initiative aims to improve access to foundational models that can be fine-tuned for various applications, expand the evaluation results in multiple language, and increase availability of training datasets. Transparency throughout the training process is maintained by sharing tools and methodologies, as well as intermediate results.

Sky-T1-32B is an open-source reasoning tool developed by the NovaSky group at UC Berkeley’s Sky Computing Lab. It is comparable to proprietary models such as o1 preview on reasoning and coding tests, but was trained for less than $450. This shows the feasibility of cost-effective high-level reasoning abilities. The model was fine-tuned using Qwen2.5 32B-Instruct and a curated dataset with 17,000 examples from diverse domains including math and coding. The training took 19 hours using eight H100 GPUs and DeepSpeed Zero-3 offloading. All aspects of the project are open-source including the data, code and model weights. This allows the academic and open source communities to duplicate and enhance the performance.

Hermes 3 contains advanced long-term context retention and multi-turn conversation capabilities, complex roleplaying and internal monologue abilities, and enhanced agentic function-calling. Hermes 3 has advanced long-term contextual retention, multi-turn conversation capabilities, complex roleplaying, internal monologue, and enhanced agentic functions-calling. Our training data encourages the model in a very aggressive way to follow the system prompts and instructions exactly and in a highly adaptive manner. Hermes 3 was developed by fine-tuning Llama 3.0 8B, 70B and 405B and training with a dataset primarily containing synthetic responses. The model has a performance that is comparable to Llama 3.1, but with deeper reasoning and creative abilities. Hermes 3 is an instruct and tool-use model series with strong reasoning and creativity abilities.

Tülu 3 is a cutting-edge instruction-following language model created by the Allen Institute for AI (AI2), designed to enhance reasoning, coding, mathematics, knowledge retrieval, and safety. Built on the Llama 3 Base model, Tülu 3 undergoes a four-stage post-training process that includes curated prompt synthesis, supervised fine-tuning, preference tuning with diverse datasets, and reinforcement learning to improve targeted skills with verifiable results. As an open-source model, it prioritizes transparency by providing access to training data, evaluation tools, and code, bridging the gap between open and proprietary AI fine-tuning techniques. Performance evaluations demonstrate that Tülu 3 surpasses other similarly sized open-weight models, including Llama 3.1-Instruct and Qwen2.5-Instruct, across multiple benchmarks.

Stability AI, in collaboration with its CarperAI Lab, announces Stable Beluga 1 (formerly codenamed FreeWilly) and its successor Stable Beluga 2 - two powerful, new Large Language Models. Both models show exceptional reasoning abilities across a variety of benchmarks. Stable Beluga 1 leverages the original LLaMA 65B foundation model and was carefully fine-tuned with a new synthetically-generated dataset using Supervised Fine-Tune (SFT) in standard Alpaca format. Stable Beluga 2 uses the LLaMA 270B foundation model for industry-leading performance.

DeepSeek-V2, developed by DeepSeek-AI, is a cutting-edge Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model designed for cost-effective training and high-speed inference. Boasting a massive 236 billion parameters—though only 21 billion are active per token—it efficiently handles a context length of up to 128K tokens. The model leverages advanced architectural innovations such as Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA) to optimize inference by compressing the Key-Value (KV) cache and DeepSeekMoE to enable economical training via sparse computation. Compared to its predecessor, DeepSeek 67B, it slashes training costs by 42.5%, shrinks the KV cache by 93.3%, and boosts generation throughput by 5.76 times. Trained on a vast 8.1 trillion token dataset, DeepSeek-V2 excels in natural language understanding, programming, and complex reasoning, positioning itself as a premier choice in the open-source AI landscape.

Janus-Pro-7B is a trailblazing AI model by DeepSeek, crafted to master the art of multimodal interaction, seamlessly blending text, imagery, and video into a unified processing experience. Its innovative design splits visual processing into dedicated streams for understanding and creation, allowing it to shine in generative tasks and complex visual interpretation. Outshining peers such as DALL-E 3 and Stable Diffusion, this model comes in scalable sizes from 1 to 7 billion parameters, ensuring flexibility for diverse computational needs. Freely accessible under the MIT License, Janus-Pro-7B invites both researchers and developers to explore its potential across platforms like Linux, MacOS, and Windows with Docker support, marking a new era in open-source AI innovation.

DeepSeek-R1 is a cutting-edge open-source reasoning model crafted by DeepSeek, designed to compete with leading models like OpenAI's o1. Available through web platforms, applications, and APIs, it excels in tackling complex challenges such as mathematics and programming. With outstanding performance on benchmarks like the AIME and MATH, DeepSeek-R1 leverages a mixture of experts (MoE) architecture, utilizing 671 billion total parameters while activating 37 billion parameters per token for exceptional efficiency and accuracy. This model exemplifies DeepSeek’s dedication to driving advancements in artificial general intelligence (AGI) through innovative and open source solutions.

StarCoderBase and StarCoder are Large Language Models (Code LLMs), trained on permissively-licensed data from GitHub. This includes data from 80+ programming language, Git commits and issues, Jupyter Notebooks, and Git commits. We trained a 15B-parameter model for 1 trillion tokens, similar to LLaMA. We refined the StarCoderBase for 35B Python tokens. The result is a new model we call StarCoder. StarCoderBase is a model that outperforms other open Code LLMs in popular programming benchmarks. It also matches or exceeds closed models like code-cushman001 from OpenAI, the original Codex model which powered early versions GitHub Copilot. StarCoder models are able to process more input with a context length over 8,000 tokens than any other open LLM. This allows for a variety of interesting applications. By prompting the StarCoder model with a series dialogues, we allowed them to act like a technical assistant.

DeepSeek R2 is poised to succeed DeepSeek R1, the revolutionary AI reasoning model introduced in January 2025 by the Chinese AI startup DeepSeek. R1 made waves in the industry with its cost-efficient performance, competing with top models like OpenAI’s o1, and R2 is expected to push the boundaries even further. Designed for superior speed and human-like reasoning, it aims to excel in complex domains such as advanced programming and intricate mathematical problem-solving. By harnessing DeepSeek’s cutting-edge Mixture-of-Experts framework and optimized training strategies, R2 is set to surpass its predecessor while maintaining efficiency. Additionally, it may extend its capabilities beyond English, broadening its reach.

QwQ-Max-Preview introduces an exciting glimpse into the capabilities of the Qwen2.5-Max-based AI model, optimized for advanced reasoning tasks, complex mathematics, coding, and agent-driven workflows. As a preview version, it showcases the model’s ability to process and provide solutions for diverse problems, setting the stage for the full release. The model is designed for deep learning tasks and promises further enhancements, with the official open-source release planned under the Apache 2.0 license. Future updates include the Qwen Chat app for seamless, user-friendly interaction and the availability of smaller models like QwQ-32B, which are ideal for developers and privacy-sensitive applications.

Qwen2.5-Max is an advanced Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) model from the Qwen team, trained on more than 20 trillion tokens and enhanced through Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF). It surpasses models like DeepSeek V3 in key benchmarks, including Arena-Hard, LiveBench, LiveCodeBench, and GPQA-Diamond, while also performing strongly in broader evaluations like MMLU-Pro. Available via API on Alibaba Cloud, Qwen2.5-Max can also be tested interactively through Qwen Chat, offering users a powerful tool for diverse AI-driven applications.

The next generation of the large language model. This release includes modelweights and starting code to pretrained and fine tuned Llama languages models, ranging from 7B-70B parameters. Llama 1 models have a context length of 2 trillion tokens. Llama 2 models have a context length double that of Llama 1. The fine-tuned Llama 2 models have been trained using over 1,000,000 human annotations. Llama 2, a new open-source language model, outperforms many other open-source language models in external benchmarks. These include tests of reasoning, coding and proficiency, as well as knowledge tests. Llama 2 has been pre-trained using publicly available online data sources. Llama-2 chat, a fine-tuned version of the model, is based on publicly available instruction datasets, and more than 1 million human annotations. We have a wide range of supporters in the world who are committed to our open approach for today's AI. These companies have provided early feedback and have expressed excitement to build with Llama 2

DeepSeek-V3 is an advanced AI model built to excel in natural language comprehension, sophisticated reasoning, and decision-making across a wide range of applications. Harnessing innovative neural architectures and vast datasets, it offers exceptional capabilities for addressing complex challenges in fields like research, development, business analytics, and automation. Designed for both scalability and efficiency, DeepSeek-V3 empowers developers and organizations to drive innovation and unlock new possibilities with state-of-the-art AI solutions.

Smaug 72B is an open-source large-language model (LLM), which is known for its key features. High Performance: It is currently ranked first on the Hugging face Open LLM leaderboard. This model has surpassed models such as GPT-3.5 across a range of benchmarks. This means that it excels in tasks such as understanding, responding to and generating text similar to human speech. Open Source: Smaug-72B, unlike many other advanced LLMs is available to anyone for free use and modification, fostering collaboration, innovation, and creativity in the AI community. Focus on Math and Reasoning: It excels at handling mathematical and reasoning tasks. This is attributed to the unique fine-tuning technologies developed by Abacus, the creators Smaug 72B. Based on Qwen 72B: This is a finely tuned version of another powerful LLM, called Qwen 72B, released by Alibaba. It further improves its capabilities. Smaug-72B is a significant advance in open-source AI.

Vicuna-13B, an open-source chatbot, is trained by fine-tuning LLaMA using user-shared conversations from ShareGPT. Vicuna-13B's preliminary evaluation using GPT-4, as a judge, shows that it achieves a quality of more than 90%* for OpenAI ChatGPT or Google Bard and outperforms other models such as LLaMA or Stanford Alpaca. Vicuna-13B costs around $300 to train. The online demo and the code, along with weights, are available to non-commercial users.

ChatGPT is an OpenAI language model. It can generate human-like responses to a variety prompts, and has been trained on a wide range of internet texts. ChatGPT can be used to perform natural language processing tasks such as conversation, question answering, and text generation. ChatGPT is a pretrained language model that uses deep-learning algorithms to generate text. It was trained using large amounts of text data. This allows it to respond to a wide variety of prompts with human-like ease. It has a transformer architecture that has been proven to be efficient in many NLP tasks. ChatGPT can generate text in addition to answering questions, text classification and language translation. This allows developers to create powerful NLP applications that can do specific tasks more accurately. ChatGPT can also process code and generate it.

Production-ready AI models that are fast and accurate. High-availability inference API that leverages the most advanced NVIDIA GPUs. We have selected the most popular open-source natural language processing models (NLP) and deployed them for the community. You can fine-tune your models (including GPT-J) or upload your custom models. Then, deploy them to production. Upload your AI models, including GPT-J, to your dashboard and immediately use them in production.

ChatGLM-6B, a Chinese-English bilingual dialogue model based on General Language Model architecture (GLM), has 6.2 billion parameters. Users can deploy model quantization locally on consumer-grade graphic cards (only 6GB video memory required at INT4 quantization levels). ChatGLM-6B is based on technology similar to ChatGPT and optimized for Chinese dialogue and Q&A. After approximately 1T identifiers for Chinese and English bilingual training and supplemented with supervision and fine-tuning as well as feedback self-help and human feedback reinforcement learning, ChatGLM-6B, with 6.2 billion parameters, has been able generate answers that are in line with human preference.

This repository contains a research preview of LongLLaMA. It is a large language-model capable of handling contexts up to 256k tokens. LongLLaMA was built on the foundation of OpenLLaMA, and fine-tuned with the Focused Transformer method. LongLLaMA code was built on the foundation of Code Llama. We release a smaller base variant of the LongLLaMA (not instruction-tuned) on a permissive licence (Apache 2.0), and inference code that supports longer contexts for hugging face. Our model weights are a drop-in replacement for LLaMA (for short contexts up to 2048 tokens) in existing implementations. We also provide evaluation results, and comparisons with the original OpenLLaMA model.

Falcon-40B is a 40B parameter causal decoder model, built by TII. It was trained on 1,000B tokens from RefinedWeb enhanced by curated corpora. It is available under the Apache 2.0 licence. Why use Falcon-40B Falcon-40B is the best open source model available. Falcon-40B outperforms LLaMA, StableLM, RedPajama, MPT, etc. OpenLLM Leaderboard. It has an architecture optimized for inference with FlashAttention, multiquery and multiquery. It is available under an Apache 2.0 license that allows commercial use without any restrictions or royalties. This is a raw model that should be finetuned to fit most uses. If you're looking for a model that can take generic instructions in chat format, we suggest Falcon-40B Instruct.

PygmalionAI, a community of open-source projects based upon EleutherAI’s GPT-J 6B models and Meta’s LLaMA model, was founded in 2009. Pygmalion AI is designed for roleplaying and chatting. The 7B variant of the Pygmalion AI is currently actively supported. It is based on Meta AI’s LLaMA AI model. Pygmalion's chat capabilities are superior to larger language models that require much more resources. Our curated datasets of high-quality data on roleplaying ensure that your bot is the best RP partner. The model weights as well as the code used to train the model are both open-source. You can modify/re-distribute them for any purpose you like. Pygmalion and other language models run on GPUs because they require fast memory and massive processing to produce coherent text at a reasonable speed.

Our enterprise-grade multimodal Assistant is designed with privacy, efficiency, and security in mind. Yasa is trained to read text, images and videos. Tabular data will be added in the future. Use it to generate creative tasks, find answers to basic questions or gain insights from your data. With a few simple commands, you can generate, train, compress or deploy your model on-premise. Our proprietary algorithms can be used to customize our model for your data and use case. We use proprietary algorithms for retrieval, fine tuning, self-supervised instructions tuning, and reinforcement to tune our model using your datasets.

Perplexity AI has introduced R1 1776 as an open-source variant of DeepSeek R1, aiming to advance transparency and collaboration in AI research. By making the model’s architecture and codebase publicly accessible, developers and researchers can refine and expand its capabilities for diverse applications. This initiative not only encourages community-driven innovation but also reinforces ethical AI development by building on the foundation of DeepSeek R1.

Open source AI model that you can fine-tune and distill anywhere. Our latest instruction-tuned models are available in 8B 70B and 405B version. Our open ecosystem allows you to build faster using a variety of product offerings that are differentiated and support your use cases. Choose between real-time or batch inference. Download model weights for further cost-per-token optimization. Adapt to your application, improve using synthetic data, and deploy on-prem. Use Llama components and extend the Llama model using RAG and zero shot tools to build agentic behavior. Use 405B high-quality data to improve specialized model for specific use cases.

There are now more versions of the open-source AI model that you can refine, distill and deploy anywhere. Choose from 1B or 3B, or build with Llama 3. Llama 3.2 consists of a collection large language models (LLMs), which are pre-trained and fine-tuned. They come in sizes 1B and 3B, which are multilingual text only. Sizes 11B and 90B accept both text and images as inputs and produce text. Our latest release allows you to create highly efficient and performant applications. Use our 1B and 3B models to develop on-device applications, such as a summary of a conversation from your phone, or calling on-device features like calendar. Use our 11B and 90B models to transform an existing image or get more information from a picture of your surroundings.

You can use advanced language models and coding to solve a variety of problems. To build cutting-edge applications, leverage large-scale, generative AI models that have deep understandings of code and language to allow for new reasoning and comprehension. These coding and language models can be applied to a variety use cases, including writing assistance, code generation, reasoning over data, and code generation. Access enterprise-grade Azure security and detect and mitigate harmful use. Access generative models that have been pretrained with trillions upon trillions of words. You can use them to create new scenarios, including code, reasoning, inferencing and comprehension. A simple REST API allows you to customize generative models with labeled information for your particular scenario. To improve the accuracy of your outputs, fine-tune the hyperparameters of your model. You can use the API's few-shot learning capability for more relevant results and to provide examples.

Aya is an open-source, state-of-the art, massively multilingual large language research model (LLM), which covers 101 different languages. This is more than twice the number of languages that are covered by open-source models. Aya helps researchers unlock LLMs' powerful potential for dozens of cultures and languages that are largely ignored by the most advanced models available today. We open-source both the Aya Model, as well as the most comprehensive multilingual instruction dataset with 513 million words covering 114 different languages. This data collection contains rare annotations by native and fluent speakers from around the world. This ensures that AI technology is able to effectively serve a global audience who have had limited access up until now.

Phi-2 is a 2.7-billion-parameter language-model that shows outstanding reasoning and language-understanding capabilities. It represents the state-of-the art performance among language-base models with less than thirteen billion parameters. Phi-2 can match or even outperform models 25x larger on complex benchmarks, thanks to innovations in model scaling. Phi-2's compact size makes it an ideal playground for researchers. It can be used for exploring mechanistic interpretationability, safety improvements or fine-tuning experiments on a variety tasks. We have included Phi-2 in the Azure AI Studio catalog to encourage research and development of language models.

Mistral 7B is a cutting-edge 7.3-billion-parameter language model designed to deliver superior performance, surpassing larger models like Llama 2 13B on multiple benchmarks. It leverages Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) for optimized inference speed and Sliding Window Attention (SWA) to effectively process longer text sequences. Released under the Apache 2.0 license, Mistral 7B is openly available for deployment across a wide range of environments, from local systems to major cloud platforms. Additionally, its fine-tuned variant, Mistral 7B Instruct, excels in instruction-following tasks, outperforming models such as Llama 2 13B Chat in guided responses and AI-assisted applications.

Yi-Lightning is the latest large language model developed by 01.AI, under the leadership Kai-Fu Lee. It focuses on high performance, cost-efficiency, and a wide range of languages. It has a maximum context of 16K tokens, and costs $0.14 per million tokens both for input and output. This makes it very competitive. Yi-Lightning uses an enhanced Mixture-of-Experts architecture that incorporates fine-grained expert segments and advanced routing strategies to improve its efficiency. This model has excelled across a variety of domains. It achieved top rankings in categories such as Chinese, math, coding and hard prompts in the chatbot arena where it secured the sixth position overall and ninth in style control. Its development included pre-training, supervised tuning, and reinforcement learning based on human feedback. This ensured both performance and safety with optimizations for memory usage and inference speeds.

Llama 3.3, the latest in the Llama language model series, was developed to push the limits of AI-powered communication and understanding. Llama 3.3, with its enhanced contextual reasoning, improved generation of language, and advanced fine tuning capabilities, is designed to deliver highly accurate responses across diverse applications. This version has a larger dataset for training, refined algorithms to improve nuanced understanding, and reduced biases as compared to previous versions. Llama 3.3 excels at tasks such as multilingual communication, technical explanations, creative writing and natural language understanding. It is an indispensable tool for researchers, developers and businesses. Its modular architecture enables customization in specialized domains and ensures performance at scale.

IBM® Granite™ is an AI family that was designed from scratch for business applications. It helps to ensure trust and scalability of AI-driven apps. Granite models are open source and available today. We want to make AI accessible to as many developers as we can. We have made the core Granite Code, Time Series models, Language and GeoSpatial available on Hugging Face, under a permissive Apache 2.0 licence that allows for broad commercial use. Granite models are all trained using carefully curated data. The data used to train them is transparent at a level that is unmatched in the industry. We have also made the tools that we use available to ensure that the data is of high quality and meets the standards required by enterprise-grade applications.

Dolly is an inexpensive LLM that demonstrates a surprising amount of the capabilities of ChatGPT. Whereas the work from the Alpaca team showed that state-of-the-art models could be coaxed into high quality instruction-following behavior, we find that even years-old open source models with much earlier architectures exhibit striking behaviors when fine tuned on a small corpus of instruction training data. Dolly uses an open source model with 6 billion parameters from EleutherAI, which is modified to include new capabilities like brainstorming and text creation that were not present in the original.

Falcon-7B is a 7B parameter causal decoder model, built by TII. It was trained on 1,500B tokens from RefinedWeb enhanced by curated corpora. It is available under the Apache 2.0 licence. Why use Falcon-7B Falcon-7B? It outperforms similar open-source models, such as MPT-7B StableLM RedPajama, etc. It is a result of being trained using 1,500B tokens from RefinedWeb enhanced by curated corpora. OpenLLM Leaderboard. It has an architecture optimized for inference with FlashAttention, multiquery and multiquery. It is available under an Apache 2.0 license that allows commercial use without any restrictions or royalties.

Phi-4 is the latest small language model (SLM), with 14B parameters. It excels in complex reasoning, including math, as well as conventional language processing. Phi-4, the latest member of the Phi family of SLMs, demonstrates what is possible as we continue exploring the boundaries of SLMs. Phi-4 will be available in Hugging Face and Azure AI Foundry, under a Microsoft Research License Agreement. Phi-4 is superior to comparable and larger models in math-related reasoning thanks to improvements throughout the process, including the use high-quality synthetic data, curation of organic data of high quality, and innovations post-training. Phi-4 continues pushing the boundaries of size vs. quality.

Teuken-7B, a multilingual open source language model, was developed under the OpenGPT-X project. It is specifically designed to accommodate Europe's diverse linguistic landscape. It was trained on a dataset that included over 50% non-English text, covering all 24 official European Union languages, to ensure robust performance. Teuken-7B's custom multilingual tokenizer is a key innovation. It has been optimized for European languages and enhances training efficiency. The model comes in two versions: Teuken-7B Base, a pre-trained foundational model, and Teuken-7B Instruct, a model that has been tuned to better follow user prompts. Hugging Face makes both versions available, promoting transparency and cooperation within the AI community. The development of Teuken-7B demonstrates a commitment to create AI models that reflect Europe’s diversity.

Mistral NeMo, our new best small model. A state-of the-art 12B with 128k context and released under Apache 2.0 license. Mistral NeMo, a 12B-model built in collaboration with NVIDIA, is available. Mistral NeMo has a large context of up to 128k Tokens. Its reasoning, world-knowledge, and coding precision are among the best in its size category. Mistral NeMo, which relies on a standard architecture, is easy to use. It can be used as a replacement for any system that uses Mistral 7B. We have released Apache 2.0 licensed pre-trained checkpoints and instruction-tuned base checkpoints to encourage adoption by researchers and enterprises. Mistral NeMo has been trained with quantization awareness to enable FP8 inferences without performance loss. The model was designed for global applications that are multilingual. It is trained in function calling, and has a large contextual window. It is better than Mistral 7B at following instructions, reasoning and handling multi-turn conversation.

AI21 Studio provides API access to Jurassic-1 large-language-models. Our models are used to generate text and provide comprehension features in thousands upon thousands of applications. You can tackle any language task. Our Jurassic-1 models can follow natural language instructions and only need a few examples to adapt for new tasks. Our APIs are perfect for common tasks such as paraphrasing, summarization, and more. Superior results at a lower price without having to reinvent the wheel Do you need to fine-tune your custom model? Just 3 clicks away. Training is quick, affordable, and models can be deployed immediately. Embed an AI co-writer into your app to give your users superpowers. Features like paraphrasing, long-form draft generation, repurposing, and custom auto-complete can increase user engagement and help you to achieve success.

Codestral Mamba is a Mamba2 model that specializes in code generation. It is available under the Apache 2.0 license. Codestral Mamba represents another step in our efforts to study and provide architectures. We hope that it will open up new perspectives in architecture research. Mamba models have the advantage of linear inference of time and the theoretical ability of modeling sequences of unlimited length. Users can interact with the model in a more extensive way with rapid responses, regardless of the input length. This efficiency is particularly relevant for code productivity use-cases. We trained this model with advanced reasoning and code capabilities, enabling the model to perform at par with SOTA Transformer-based models.

Palmyra is an enterprise-ready suite of Large Language Models. These models are excellent at tasks like image analysis, question answering, and supporting over 30 languages. They can be fine-tuned for industries such as healthcare and finance. Palmyra models are notable for their top rankings in benchmarks such as Stanford HELM and PubMedQA. Palmyra Fin is the first model that passed the CFA Level III examination. Writer protects client data by not using it to train or modify models. They have a zero-data retention policy. Palmyra includes specialized models, such as Palmyra X 004, which has tool-calling abilities; Palmyra Med for healthcare; Palmyra Fin for finance; and Palmyra Vision for advanced image and video processing. These models are available via Writer's full stack generative AI platform which integrates graph based Retrieval augmented Generation (RAG).

Instruction-following models such as GPT-3.5 (text-DaVinci-003), ChatGPT, Claude, and Bing Chat have become increasingly powerful. These models are now used by many users, and some even for work. However, despite their widespread deployment, instruction-following models still have many deficiencies: they can generate false information, propagate social stereotypes, and produce toxic language. It is vital that the academic community engages in order to make maximum progress towards addressing these pressing issues. Unfortunately, doing research on instruction-following models in academia has been difficult, as there is no easily accessible model that comes close in capabilities to closed-source models such as OpenAI's text-DaVinci-003. We are releasing our findings about an instruction-following language model, dubbed Alpaca, which is fine-tuned from Meta's LLaMA 7B model.

The Gemini 1.5 Pro AI Model is a state of the art language model that delivers highly accurate, context aware, and human like responses across a wide range of applications. It excels at natural language understanding, generation and reasoning tasks. The model has been fine-tuned to support tasks such as content creation, code-generation, data analysis, or complex problem-solving. Its advanced algorithms allow it to adapt seamlessly to different domains, conversational styles and languages. The Gemini 1.5 Pro, with its focus on scalability, is designed for both small-scale and enterprise-level implementations. It is a powerful tool to enhance productivity and innovation.

A MLLM system that accepts any form of referral and grounds anything in response. Ferret Model- Hybrid Region representation + Spatial-aware visual sampler allows for fine-grained and open vocabulary referring and grounding. GRIT Dataset - A large-scale, hierarchical, robust ground-and refer instruction tuning dataset. Ferret Bench - A multimodal benchmark that requires Referring/Grounding as well as Semantics, Knowledge and Reasoning.

Scale AI is pleased to announce Defense Llama. This Large Language Model (LLM), built on Meta's Llama 3, is customized and fine-tuned for support of American national security missions. Defense Llama is available only in controlled U.S. Government environments within Scale Donovan. It empowers our servicemen and national security professionals by enabling them to apply the power generative AI for their unique use cases such as planning military operations or intelligence operations, and understanding adversary weaknesses. Defense Llama has been trained using a vast dataset that includes military doctrine, international human rights law, and relevant policy designed to align with Department of Defense (DoD), guidelines for armed conflicts, as well as DoD's Ethical Principles of Artificial Intelligence. This allows the model to respond with accurate, meaningful and relevant responses. Scale is proud that it can help U.S. national-security personnel use generative AI for defense in a safe and secure manner.

NVIDIA Nemotron, a family open-source models created by NVIDIA is designed to generate synthetic language data for commercial applications. The Nemotron-4 model 340B is an important release by NVIDIA. It offers developers a powerful tool for generating high-quality data, and filtering it based upon various attributes, using a reward system.

DeepSeek is an advanced AI assistant powered by the DeepSeek-V3 model, leveraging over 600 billion parameters to deliver powerful and reliable performance. Competing with leading AI technologies, it provides quick answers and a wide array of tools to streamline daily tasks. Accessible on iOS, Android, and via the web, DeepSeek ensures convenience across devices and supports multiple languages to cater to a global audience. Regular updates enhance its functionality, resolve bugs, and introduce new language options, offering an ever-improving user experience. With its impressive capabilities, DeepSeek has earned praise for its speed, versatility, and ease of use.

Llama (Large Language Model meta AI) is a state of the art foundational large language model that was created to aid researchers in this subfield. Llama allows researchers to use smaller, more efficient models to study these models. This further democratizes access to this rapidly-changing field. Because it takes far less computing power and resources than large language models, such as Llama, to test new approaches, validate other's work, and explore new uses, training smaller foundation models like Llama can be a desirable option. Foundation models are trained on large amounts of unlabeled data. This makes them perfect for fine-tuning for many tasks. We make Llama available in several sizes (7B-13B, 33B and 65B parameters), and also share a Llama card that explains how the model was built in line with our Responsible AI practices.

OLMo 2 is an open language model family developed by the Allen Institute for AI. It provides researchers and developers with open-source code and reproducible training recipes. These models can be trained with up to 5 trillion tokens, and they are competitive against other open-weight models such as Llama 3.0 on English academic benchmarks. OLMo 2 focuses on training stability by implementing techniques that prevent loss spikes in long training runs. It also uses staged training interventions to address capability deficits during late pretraining. The models incorporate the latest post-training methods from AI2's Tulu 3 resulting in OLMo 2-Instruct. The Open Language Modeling Evaluation System, or OLMES, was created to guide improvements throughout the development stages. It consists of 20 evaluation benchmarks assessing key capabilities.

Qwen2 is a large language model developed by Qwen Team, Alibaba Cloud. Qwen2 is an extensive series of large language model developed by the Qwen Team at Alibaba Cloud. It includes both base models and instruction-tuned versions, with parameters ranging from 0.5 to 72 billion. It also features dense models and a Mixture of Experts model. The Qwen2 Series is designed to surpass previous open-weight models including its predecessor Qwen1.5 and to compete with proprietary model across a wide spectrum of benchmarks, such as language understanding, generation and multilingual capabilities.