Best Less Alternatives in 2024
Find the top alternatives to Less currently available. Compare ratings, reviews, pricing, and features of Less alternatives in 2024. Slashdot lists the best Less alternatives on the market that offer competing products that are similar to Less. Sort through Less alternatives below to make the best choice for your needs
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ActionScript
ActionScript
You can add complex interactivity to your application using the ActionScript®, scripting language. It also allows you to control playback and display data. ActionScript can be added to the authoring environment using the Actions Panel, Script Window, or an external Editor. ActionScript has its own syntax rules and reserved keywords. It also lets you store and retrieve data using variables. ActionScript comes with a large built-in library of classes that allow you to create objects for many useful tasks. You don't have to know every ActionScript element before you can start scripting. You can build scripts using simple actions if you have a goal in mind. Both ActionScript and JavaScript have their roots in the ECMA-262 international standard for ECMAScript. Developers who are familiarized with JavaScript will find ActionScript familiar. Animate offers more than one ActionScript version to meet the requirements of different types of developers. -
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PureScript
PureScript
PureScript is an entirely functional, strongly-typed programming language that compiles JavaScript. It allows developers to create robust web applications, mobile apps, and web servers using functional programming techniques. PureScript has features like algebraic data types and pattern matching. It also offers row polymorphism. The language emphasizes pure functions and strong static typing to ensure code reliability and maintainability. Developers can compile PureScript into readable JavaScript to facilitate seamless integration with existing JavaScript codes. The ecosystem includes a large collection of libraries, excellent tools, and editor support, including instant rebuilds. A vibrant community offers a variety of learning resources including the PureScript book which provides practical projects for beginners. -
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C#
Microsoft
FreeC# (also pronounced "See Sharp"), is a modern, object oriented and type-safe programming language. C# allows developers to create many types of secure, robust applications that run in.NET. C# is rooted in the C family languages and will be familiar to JavaScript, C++, Java and JavaScript programmers. This tour will give you an overview of the main components of C# 8 or earlier. C# is an object-oriented and component-oriented programming language. C# supports these concepts directly with language constructs. This makes C# an easy language to create and use software components. C# has been evolving over time to support new software design practices and workloads. C# is an object-oriented programming language. You can define types and their behavior. -
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JSON
JSON
FreeJSON (JavaScript Object Notation), is a lightweight format for data-interchange. It is easy to read and write. It is easy for machines and humans to generate and parse. It is based upon a subset the JavaScript Programming Language Standard ECMA-262 (3rd Edition - Dec 1999). JSON is a text format which is completely language-independent but still uses conventions familiar to programmers of the C family of languages. This includes C++, C# JavaScript, JavaScript, Perl and Python. These properties make JSON a great data-interchange language. JSON is built upon two structures: 1. A collection of name/value pair. This can be realized in many languages as an object, record or struct. 2. An ordered list of values. This can be expressed in most languages as an array, vector or list. These are universal data structures. They are supported by almost all modern programming languages in one way or another. -
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QML
Qt
FreeQML is a declarative language which allows user interfaces to describe themselves in terms of their visual components, and how they interact with each other. It is a highly readable language, which allows components to be interconnected dynamically. Additionally, components can be reused and customized within a user-interface. Designers and developers can create fluid animated user interfaces using QtQuick. They also have the option to connect these interfaces with any back-end C++ libraries. QML is both a programming language and a specification of user interfaces. It allows designers and developers to create visually appealing, performant, and fluidly animated applications. QML is a declarative, JSON-like syntax that is highly readable and supports imperative JavaScript expressions with dynamic property bindings. -
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Apache Groovy
The Apache Software Foundation
FreeApache Groovy, a powerful, optionally-typed, dynamic language for Java, with static-typing capabilities and static compilation capabilities. It is designed to improve developer productivity through a simple, easy to understand syntax. It seamlessly integrates with any Java program and delivers powerful features to your application, including scripting capabilities and Domain-Specific Language authoring, runtime, compile-time metaprogramming and functional programming. It is easy to understand for Java developers thanks to its concise, readable, and expressive syntax. Closures, builders and runtime & compiler-time meta-programming. Functional programming, type inference and static compilation. Advanced integration & customization mechanisms, flexible syntax, and customizable syntax allow you to integrate readable business requirements into your applications. This is a great tool for writing concise, manageable tests and automating all your build and automation tasks. -
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Nim
Nim
FreeNim is a statically-typed compiled systems programming languages. It combines the best concepts of mature languages such as Ada, Python, and Modula. Nim generates native dependencies-free executables that are not dependent on a virtual computer. They are small and can be redistributed easily. Nim's memory management, which is deterministic and customizable, has destructors and moves semantics that are inspired by C++/Rust. It is well-suited to embedded, hard-realtime applications. Modern concepts such as zero-overhead iterators, compile-time evaluations of user-defined functions, and the preference for value-based datatypes on the stack make code extremely performant. It supports multiple backends: it can compile to C, C++, JavaScript so that Nim is available for all frontend and backend needs. -
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Dart
Dart Language
Mature and complete async await for user interfaces that contain event-driven code, paired together with isolate-based concurrency. A programming language that is optimized for creating user interfaces. It includes sound null safety, spread operator for expanding collections, as well as collection if you want to customize the UI for each platform. A flexible type system that allows for rich static analysis and powerful, configurable programming tools lets you write code. JavaScript compilers that are mature and fast for the web can be used to target the web. Backend code that supports your app is written in a single programming language. This collection isn't exhaustive. It's a quick introduction to the language for those who like to learn by doing. You might also like to visit the Dart cheatsheet codelab or language and library tours. -
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WebAssembly
WebAssembly
FreeWebAssembly, also known as Wasm, is a binary instruction format that can be used to build a virtual machine using a stack-based architecture. Wasm is a portable compilation target for programming language, which allows deployment on the internet for client and server applications. The Wasm stack machine was designed to be encoded using a small and efficient binary format. WebAssembly is designed to run natively on a wide variety of platforms, taking advantage of common hardware capabilities. WebAssembly describes a memory safe, sandboxed execution system that can even be implemented within existing JavaScript virtual machines. WebAssembly, embedded in the web will enforce the same-origin security policies as the browser. WebAssembly was designed to be printed in a textual format. This allows for debugging and testing, optimizing, optimizing, optimizing, learning, teaching, writing programs by hand, and experimenting. This textual format is used to view the Wasm modules' source on the internet. -
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Scala
Scala
FreeScala combines object-oriented programming with functional programming in a single, concise language. Scala's static type system helps avoid bugs in complex applications. Its JavaScript and JVM runtimes allow you to build high-performance systems and have easy access to large libraries. Scala is intelligent about static types. You don't usually need to tell Scala what the types of your variables are. Instead, it will use its powerful type inference to figure them out. Scala uses case classes to represent structural data types. They implicitly equip the class using meaningful toString, equals, and hashCode methods. They also have the ability to be deconstructed using pattern matching. Scala functions are values. They can be described as anonymous functions using a concise syntax. -
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CSS
CSS
FreeCascading style sheets, also known as CSS, is a style language that web developers use to organize the HTML and other elements on a website. CSS is one of most popular languages on the internet. -
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Roy
Roy
FreeRoy is an experimental programming language which targets JavaScript. It attempts to combine JavaScript semantics and some features common to static functional languages. -
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CoffeeScript
CoffeeScript
FreeJavaScript's beautiful heart lies beneath the awkward Java-esque patina. CoffeeScript is an attempt at exposing the best parts of JavaScript in an easy way. CoffeeScript's golden rule is "It is just JavaScript." The code is compiled one-by-one into the equivalent JS and there is no interpreter at runtime. CoffeeScript can be used to seamlessly import any JavaScript library (and vice versa). The compiled output is easy to read and can be printed. It runs as fast as handwritten JavaScript. Node 7.6+ can run most modern JavaScript features, which means that Node can run CoffeeScript output without any additional processing. This list is not complete and may exclude versions of Node that support older features behind flags. Please refer to Node.green for more details. To see what your browser supports, you can run the tests in your browser. -
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JavaScript
JavaScript
JavaScript is a web scripting language and programming language that allows developers to create dynamic elements on the internet. Client-side JavaScript is used by over 97% of all websites. JavaScript is the most popular scripting language on the internet. -
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F#
F#
FreeF# is a simple language that is as succinct and concise as Python, but with more correctness, robustness, and performance than Java or C#. F# is free, cross-platform, and open source. Professional tooling is also available. F# is a JavaScript language and.NET language that can be used for web, cloud and data-science applications. Cloud computing is based on the integration of multiple services. F# excels at this task. Using multiple services requires a unique set technology and capabilities. Cloud solutions are making it easier to deploy multiple services "in cloud". This allows you to store large amounts of data, and run heavy computations across many machines. -
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TypeScript
TypeScript
FreeTypeScript adds syntax to JavaScript to allow for tighter integration with your editor. Make sure to catch errors in your editor as soon as possible. TypeScript code can be converted to JavaScript and runs wherever JavaScript runs: in a browser, on Node.js, Deno, or in your apps. TypeScript can understand JavaScript and uses type-inference to provide great tooling for JavaScript without any additional code. 78% of 2020 State of JS respondents used TypeScript, and 93% said they would use it again. Type errors are the most common errors programmers make. A certain type of value was used when a different value was expected. This could be simple typos, failure to understand an API surface, incorrect assumptions about runtime behavior or other errors. -
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Deno
Deno
FreeDeno is a modern, secure, and simple runtime for JavaScript and TypeScript. It is built in Rust and uses V8. Deno includes a manual that explains in detail the more complex functions, introduces the concepts Deno is built upon, details about Deno's internals, how to embed Deno into your own application, and how to extend Deno with Rust plugins. Deno provides a list with audited standard modules, which have been reviewed by Deno maintainers. They are guaranteed to work with the specific Deno version. These modules are available in the denoland/deno_std repository. -
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AutoHotkey
AutoHotkey
FreeDefine hotkeys on the keyboard and mouse, remap buttons or keys, and create autocorrect-like replacements. It's easy to create simple hotkeys in just a few lines. AutoHotkey, a free and open-source scripting language, allows users to create simple to complex scripts for a variety of tasks, such as auto-clicking, macros, form fillers, and macros. AutoHotkey comes with a number of easy-to-learn commands that are suitable for beginners. This scripting language is perfect for experienced developers who want to quickly prototype and create small projects. AutoHotkey allows you to automate any desktop task. It is small, fast, and runs right out of the box. It's also free, open-source (GNU GPLv2) and beginner-friendly. AutoHotkey's simple syntax allows you to concentrate on the task at hand and not on every technical detail. It supports not only the popular imperative-procedural paradigm, but also object-oriented and command-based programming. -
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Eclipse Ceylon
Eclipse Ceylon
FreeEclipse Ceylon is a language that allows you to write large programs in teams. Before you start the tour, take a 15-minute introduction to Eclipse Ceylon. It is best to download the IDE to get started and then write some code. You can then explore the modules in Ceylon Herd. You can also do it online. This is a community project. All of our work is open source. Eclipse Ceylon's powerful flow sensitive static type system is able to catch many bugs and allow you to express more easily: union and intersect types, tuples function types, mixin inheritance and reified generics. We spend more time reading code from others than we do writing our own. Eclipse Ceylon places a high value on readability. It supports treelike structures and elegant syntax sugar when appropriate. -
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Rust
Rust
FreeRust is lightning fast and memory efficient. It doesn't require a runtime or garbage collector and can run on embedded devices and integrate with other languages. Rust's rich type system, ownership model, and memory-safety guarantee thread-safety. This allows you to eliminate many types of bugs at compile time. Rust is a great tool with excellent documentation and a friendly compiler that displays useful error messages. Rust's strong ecosystem makes it easy to create a CLI tool. Rust makes it easy to maintain your app and distribute it with confidence. Rust can be used to turbocharge JavaScript one module at a while. You're ready to go! -
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MoonScript
MoonScript
MoonScript is dynamic scripting that compiles to Lua. It combines the power of a fast scripting language with a rich feature set. MoonScript can be compiled in Lua to run later, or dynamically compiled using the moonloader. It is compatible with LuaJIT and other Lua implementations, as it compiles directly into Lua code. MoonScript can be run directly from the command-line using the command-line tools, just like any other scripting language. MoonScript uses a clean syntax that is free of the usual Lua script keyword noise. It also adds table understandings, implicit returns on functions, classes and inheritance, scope management statement import & export, as well as a convenient object-creation statement called with. -
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The Java™, Programming Language is a general purpose, concurrent, strongly typed and class-based object-oriented programming language. It is usually compiled according to the Java Virtual Machine Specification's bytecode instruction set. All source code in the Java programming language is first written in plain text files that end with the.java extension. The javac compiler compiles these source files into.class files. A.class file doesn't contain native code for your processor. Instead, it contains bytecodes (the machine language of the Java Virtual Machine1 [Java VM]). The java launcher tool will then run your application with an instance Java Virtual Machine.
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RemObjects Mercury
RemObjects Mercury
$49 per monthMercury is a fully-code-compatible implementation of BASIC that can be used with Microsoft Visual Basic.NET™. It also takes the language to the next level and opens up new possibilities. Mercury will allow you to use your existing VB.NET projects as well as your Visual Basic™, language experience to create code for any modern target platform. Mercury code can be mixed with any of the five Elements languages within the same project. Our development environments will integrate Mercury language. You can create your projects using our lightweight IDEs Water on Windows and Fire on Mac. They have project templates, code completion, integrated bugging for all platforms, and many more advanced development features. Visual Studio™, 2017, 2019 and 2022 will integrate Mercury. All languages can be used with Elements. You can mix Mercury, C# Swift, Java, Java, Oxygene, and Go within the same project. -
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Clojure
Clojure
FreeClojure is a robust and practical programming language that is fast and easy to use. It also has a number of useful features that make it a powerful, simple, and coherent tool. Clojure is a dynamic programming language that can be used for general purposes. It combines the simplicity and interactivity of a scripting language and an efficient and robust infrastructure to support multithreaded programming. Clojure can be compiled, but it is completely dynamic. All features supported by Clojure are supported at runtime. Clojure has easy access to Java frameworks. It also supports type hints, type inference, and optional type hints. This allows Java calls to avoid reflection. Clojure is a dialect Lisp and shares the code-as data philosophy and powerful macro system. Clojure is a functional programming language that features a rich array of persistent, immutable data structures. Clojure provides a software transactional memory and reactive agent system for mutable states. -
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AssemblyScript
The AssemblyScript Project
FreeWebAssembly uses a language similar to TypeScript. AssemblyScript targets WebAssembly specifically and gives developers low-level code control. Its similarity to TypeScript makes it easy for WebAssembly to be compiled without having to learn a new language. It integrates with the existing Web ecosystem. There are no complicated toolchains to set it up. It's as easy as npm installing it! AssemblyScript is open-source software that is free and available under the Apache License Version 2.0. It builds upon Binaryen and is built on the WebAssembly specification. These amazing people brought it to you: -
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ZenScript
CraftTweaker
FreeZenScript was created from MineTweaker, where a simple language was needed to allow users to execute simple commands without any programming knowledge by following the tutorials. MineTweaker originally had a one-line scripting system that was parsed, but it became apparent that it wasn't flexible. A simple parsed language, therefore, was created. This parsed language was quite efficient but inefficient because each value was wrapped up into its own object. ZenScript supports mixed typed and non-typed behavior. The compile will infer types where possible, and exhibit typeless behaviour when the type is effectively unknowable. In almost all cases, the type can be determined and the execution is performed at native Java speed. Types can be enforced and documented since they exist. -
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Unlambda
Unlambda
FreeUnlambda can be described as a programming language. There is nothing extraordinary there. Unlambda's uniqueness is its unexpected intersection of two marginal languages. Functional programming languages are a group that includes Scheme (a Lisp dialect). This means that the primary object that is manipulated by the language, and indeed the only one for Unlambda, is the function. Unlambda, on the other hand, uses a functional approach in programming. Functions are the only objects it can manipulate. Each function takes a function and returns it. Unlambda has many built-in functions, including a binary "apply", which returns a function. The most important are the K and S combinators. Unlambda doesn't have variables so user-definable functions can be created but not saved or named. -
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IronPython
IronPython
FreeIronPython, an open-source implementation for the Python programming language, is tightly integrated with.NET. IronPython is compatible with.NET and Python libraries. Other.NET languages can also use Python code. With Python Tools for Visual Studio, you can have a more interactive.NET/Python development experience. IronPython, a great addition to.NET that gives Python developers the power of.NET, is a great addition to.NET. IronPython is also available to existing.NET developers. It can be used as a fast, expressive scripting language for writing, testing, and embedding new applications. The CLR is an excellent platform for creating programming languages. The DLR makes it even better for dynamic languages. The.NET (base library, presentation foundation, and so on) is a great tool for developers. Developers have access to a lot of functionality and power through the.NET (base class library, presentation foundation, etc.) IronPython uses Python syntax, standard libraries, and your Python code will need updating accordingly. -
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AppleScript
Apple
FreeAppleScript is Apple's scripting language. AppleScript allows users to control scriptable Macintosh apps, as well parts of macOS. You can create scripts and written instructions to automate repetitive tasks and combine features of multiple scriptable applications. AppleScript 2.0 supports scripts created for AppleScript versions 1.1 to 1.10.7. It also supports scripting extensions for AppleScript 1.5 and later for macOS. A scriptable application can be controlled with a script. AppleScript is able to respond to messages sent between applications, called Apple Events, when a script command targets an application. AppleScript has a limited set of commands. However, it provides a framework that you can use to plug in many other commands, such as those provided by scriptable macOS parts and scriptable applications. -
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GameMaker Language (GML)
YoYo Games
FreeGameMaker's proprietary scripting language, the GameMaker Language (or simply GML), is the GameMaker GameMaker Language. This language is designed to allow users to create games in an intuitive and flexible manner, while still offering all the power of major programming languages. It can also be used with GML Visual if necessary. Each event has its own tab within the editor. You can edit, delete, or add code to them at any moment (for more information about events, see Object Events). The code must have a basic structure. It can contain resource indices and variables, functions, expressions or keywords. All of these are explained in the sections below. It is recommended that beginners to programming or those who are making the transition from GML Visual start with the page on basic structure. Next, read through the pages in this section and then test your code within GameMaker. -
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Elm
Elm
FreeElm uses type-inference to detect corner cases, and give friendly hints. NoRedInk switched from Java to Elm four years ago. 300k+ lines later, the company still has not had to deal with a confusing runtime exception in production. The compiler will guide you safely through your changes, making sure that you are confident even when there are complex refactorings to be made in unfamiliar codebases. Including your own, six months later. All Elm programs follow the same pattern. This eliminates doubt and long discussions when building new projects. It also makes it easy to navigate through old or foreign codebases. Elm has its own virtual DOM implementation that is optimized for speed and simplicity. Elm makes it possible to modify all values, and benchmarks have shown that this allows us to generate JavaScript code with a high speed. -
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BASIC
BASIC
BASIC (Beginners' All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a group of high-level, general-purpose programming languages that are designed to be easy to use. BASIC was initially designed to support simple mathematical operations. Matrix arithmetic was supported from its first implementation as a batch-language, and character strings were added in 1965. BASIC was born out of a larger movement towards time-sharing. Some dialects of BASIC support matrices and matrix-based operations that can be used to solve a set of simultaneous linear algebraic problems. These dialects directly supported matrix operations like assignment, addition, multiplicand (of compatible matrix types) and evaluation of a determinate. In the 1990s, BASIC's popularity declined as more powerful computers were introduced and advanced programming languages (such as Pascal or C) were made available. -
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Nix
NixOS
FreeNix is a tool which takes a unique approach in package management and system configuration. Learn how to create reliable, reproducible, declarative systems. Nix creates packages isolated from each other. This makes them reproducible and doesn't have undeclared dependency. So if a package is working on one machine, it will also on the other. Nix makes it easy to share development and build environments with your projects regardless of the programming languages or tools you use. Nix makes sure that other packages are not broken by installing or upgrading one package. It allows you to rollback to previous versions and ensures no package is in an unaligned state during an update. Nix is a functional package manager. It treats packages as values in pure functional programming languages like Haskell. Packages are built using functions that have no side effects and never change after they are built. -
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XSharp (X#)
XSharp
FreeX# is an open source development language for.NET that is based on xBase. There are many flavors available, including Core, Visual Objects and Vulcan.NET. xBase++ is Harbour, Foxpro and more. Roslyn, an open-source architecture that powers the Microsoft Visual Basic and Microsoft C# compilers, has been used to build X#. A new options page has been added (tools/options/text edit/X#). This allows you to control the suggestions that the editor will make in the "general code completion list". After a colon or a dot, code completion will show namespaces and types as well as members. Code completion after AS or IS will display types and namespaces. Several preprocessor fixes have been made to make the preprocessor compatible with FoxPro++ and Xbase++. We also added #if and #stdout command. To improve compatibility with Visual Objects and FoxPro, we made several small changes to the RDD system. -
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Fortran
Fortran
FreeFortran was designed from the ground up to support computationally intensive applications in engineering and science. You can write code that runs fast and close to the metal with mature and battle-tested libraries and compilers. Fortran is statically and heavily typed. This allows the compiler to catch programming errors early. This allows the compiler generate efficient binary code. Fortran is a small language that is easy to learn and use. It is easy to express most mathematical and arithmetic operations on large arrays by simply writing them out on a whiteboard. Fortran is a natively parallel programming languages that uses intuitive array-like syntax to exchange data between CPUs. It is possible to run almost identical code on one CPU, on a shared memory multicore system or on a distributed-memory HPC system or cloud-based system. -
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AutoIt v3 a freeware BASIC-like programming language that automates the Windows GUI and general scripting. It simulates keystrokes, mouse movement, window/control manipulation, and other language-specific features to automate tasks in a way that is not possible or reliable with other languages. To find the best editor for AutoIt, we looked at several editors. SciTE was discovered by us and we created a custom Lexer for syntax highlighting and syntax folding. We also created SciTE4AutoIt3. AutoIt was originally designed to automate and configure thousands upon thousands of computers. It has evolved to be a powerful language that supports complex expressions and user functions.
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Tcl
Tcl
FreeTcl is a simple programming language. You can write Tcl programs in a matter of hours if you have ever programmed. This page will give you a brief overview of Tcl's main features. This page will give you a quick overview of the main features of Tcl. You should be able to write simple Tcl scripts by yourself. However, we recommend that your consult one or more Tcl books. Each Tcl command is composed of one or more words separated with spaces. This example shows four words: expr (20 +), 10, and 10. The name of a command is the first word, and the arguments are the words after it. Tcl commands are composed of words. However, different commands treat their arguments in a different way. The expr command treats all arguments as one arithmetic expression and returns the result as string. The expr command doesn't consider the division into words. -
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MATLAB
The MathWorks
10 RatingsMATLAB®, a combination of a desktop environment for iterative analysis, design processes, and a programming language that expresses matrix or array mathematics directly, is MATLAB®. It also includes the Live Editor, which allows you to create scripts that combine output, code, and formatted text in an executable notebook. MATLAB toolboxes have been professionally developed, tested and documented. MATLAB apps allow you to see how different algorithms interact with your data. You can repeat the process until you get the results you desire. Then, MATLAB will automatically generate a program to replicate or automate your work. With minor code changes, you can scale your analyses to run on GPUs, clusters, and clouds. You don't need to rewrite any code or learn big-data programming and other out-of-memory methods. Convert MATLAB algorithms automatically to C/C++ and HDL to run on your embedded processor/FPGA/ASIC. Simulink works with MATLAB to support Model-Based Design. -
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Bash
Bash
FreeBash is a Unix shell and command-language that can be downloaded for free. It is the default login shell for most Linux distributions. Bash is available on Linux systems as well as Windows via the Windows Subsystem to Linux. Bash is the default user Shell in Solaris 11. It was also the default shell for Apple macOS from 10.3 to macOS Catalina. This changed the default shell to ZSH. Bash is still available on macOS systems as an alternative shell, despite this change. Bash is a command processor that allows users to enter commands into a text window and have them executed by the system. Bash can also read from and execute commands from a file. This is called a shell script. It supports many features that are common in Unix shells such as wildcard matching, piping and here documents, command substitution and variables, and control structures to condition testing and iteration. Bash conforms to the POSIX shell specifications. -
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PowerShell
Microsoft
1 RatingPowerShell is a cross platform task automation and configuration management framework. It consists of a command-line shell as well as a scripting language. PowerShell, unlike other shells that accept and return text, is built on top the.NET Common Language Runtime. (CLR) and accepts and returns.NET object. This fundamental change introduces new tools and methods of automation. PowerShell cmdlets can deal with objects, rather than traditional command-line interfaces. An object is structured information, which is more than the string of characters displayed on the screen. Command output always contains additional information that you can access if you require it. You'll notice a difference in how text-processing tools behave in PowerShell if you've previously used them to process data. To extract specific information, you don’t usually need text-processing software. You can directly access parts of the data by using standard PowerShell object syntax. -
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Swift
Apple
FreeSwift code is interactive and fun to write. The syntax is concise and expressive, and Swift has modern features developers love. Swift code is safe and produces software that runs lightning fast. Swift is the result years of experience building Apple platforms and the most recent research on programming languages. Swift's APIs are easy to understand and maintain because the names of parameters are written in a simple syntax. You don't even have to use semi-colons. Modules eliminate headers and provide namespaces, while inferred types make code more readable and less likely to be misinterpreted. Strings support international languages and emoji best. They are Unicode-correct and use UTF-8-based encoding to maximize performance for a wide range of use cases. Concurrent code can be written with simple keywords that define asynchronous behavior. This makes your code easier to read and less likely to make errors. -
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Crystal
Crystal
FreeCrystal's syntax is heavily inspired from Ruby's. It feels natural to read, easy to write, with the added benefit that it requires less learning curve for Ruby devs. Crystal is statically type-checked so errors in type will be caught before they reach runtime. Crystal also has type inference built-in, which means that most type annotations are unnecessary. Crystal makes all types non-nilable. The available variables are represented by a union of the type and null. The compiler will check for null references during compile time. Crystal's solution to metaprogramming is a powerful macro-system that covers everything from types inspection and basic templating to types inspection and running arbitrary programs. -
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D
D Language Foundation
FreeD is a general-purpose programming languages with static typing, system-level access and C-like syntax. The D Programming Language allows you to write fast, read fast and run fast. D is possible thanks to the dedication and hard work of many volunteers and the coordination and outreach by the D Language Foundation, which is a 501(c),(3) non-profit organization. Support the Foundation to help develop the D language and grow our community. You can discuss D on the forums, join IRC channel, read the official Blog, and follow us on Twitter. You can browse the wiki to see the vision and high-level goals of the D Language Foundation. Refer to the Phobos documentation and the language specification. The DMD manual explains how to use the compiler. To deepen your understanding, you can read various articles. -
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Ring
Ring
FreeThe Ring is a multi-paradigm, general-purpose language. The supported programming paradigms include imperative, procedural and object-oriented programming. The language can be used on Windows, Linux, macOS and Android. It can be used to create Consoles, GUIs, Web, Games, and Mobile apps. The language is simple, small, and flexible. The language is simple and aims to be natural and encourage organization. It also has transparent and visual implementation. It has a compact syntax and a number of features that allow the programmer create natural interfaces as well as declarative domain-specific language languages in a fraction time. It is small and flexible, and has a smart garbage collector that allows the programmer to control the memory. It supports many programming paradigms and comes with useful and practical libraries. -
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Racket
Racket Language
Racket is an all-purpose multi-paradigm language. It is a descendant and modern dialect of Lisp. It is a platform that allows developers to create domain-specific languages and general-purpose programming languages. Racket's language core includes features like macros, modules and lexical closures. It also has delimited continuations (fluid variables), green threads and OS threads. The language comes with primitives such as event space and custodians that control resource management. This allows the language to act as an operating system by loading and managing other applications. The powerful macro system can be used to create further extensions to the language. This system, along with the module system and customized parsers, controls all aspects of the language. Racket implements most language constructs as macros. -
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Prolog
Prolog
Prolog is a logic language that is associated with artificial intelligence (AI) and computational linguistics. Prolog's roots are in first-order formal logic. Unlike many other programming languages Prolog is primarily intended as a declarative language. The program logic is expressed as relations, represented by facts and rules. The computation is started by running a query on these relations. Prolog is one of the earliest logic programming languages. It remains the most popular today, with many free and commercial implementations. The language is used for natural language processing, theorem-proving, expert systems and term rewriting. Modern Prolog environments allow for the creation of graphical interfaces as well as administrative applications and networked applications. -
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Lua
Lua
FreeLua is an efficient, lightweight, embeddable, scripting language that is powerful and easy to use. It supports procedural, object-oriented, functional, data-driven programming and data description. Lua combines simple procedural syntax and powerful data description constructs that are based on extensible semantics and associative arrays. Lua is dynamically-typed and interprets bytecode using a register-based virtual computer. It also has automatic memory management and incremental garbage collection making it ideal for configuration and scripting as well as rapid prototyping and prototyping. Lua is well-respected for its performance. Lua is aspired to be "as fast" as other scripting languages. Multiple benchmarks have shown Lua to be the fastest language in the world of interpreted scripting. Lua is fast in benchmark programs but also in real-life. Lua has been used to write large portions of large applications. -
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C
C
C, a programming language that was created in 1972, is still very popular and widely used today. C is a general-purpose imperative and procedural language. The C language is used to create a variety of software and applications. This includes operating systems, code compilers, databases, and many more. -
49
Scheme
Scheme
FreeScheme is a general-purpose programming language for computers. It is a high level language that supports operations on structured data like strings, lists, vectors, and numbers, as well as operations with more traditional data like numbers and characters. Although Scheme is often associated with symbolic applications, it has a rich set of data types that can be used to create complex control structures and a wide range of other data types. Scheme can be used to create text editors, optimize compilers and graphics packages, expert system, numerical applications, financial analysis programs, virtual reality systems, as well as operating systems, graphics, expert systems, operating systems, graphics, expert systems, operating systems, graphic packages, optimization systems, programming languages, and other types of applications. Because it is based only on a few syntactic forms, semantic concepts, and because most implementations are interactive, Scheme is easy to learn. It is difficult to fully understand Scheme. -
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Pine Script
TradingView
FreePine Script® is TradingView’s programming language. It allows traders to build their own trading tools, and run them on TradingView's servers. Pine Script®, a lightweight but powerful language, is designed to allow you to create indicators and strategies for backtesting. Pine Script® is used to create most of TradingView's indicators. Our thriving community has created more than 100,000 scripts. Our goal is to make Pine Script®, as accessible and understandable as possible for the widest audience. Pine Script®, being cloud-based, is different from client-side languages. Pine Script®, while not a full-fledged programming language, is constantly improved and we are always open to new feature requests. We must set limits because each script uses computing resources in the cloud.