Alternatives to GPT-5 thinking

GPT-5.6 Sol is OpenAI’s flagship model in the GPT-5.6 series, built for high-end reasoning, coding, scientific analysis, cybersecurity, and agentic automation. The model is designed to handle complex tasks that require planning, iteration, tool coordination, long-horizon reasoning, and careful execution across multiple steps. GPT-5.6 Sol introduces max reasoning effort, giving the model more time to reason deeply through difficult problems. It also introduces ultra mode, which uses subagents to accelerate complex work and extend capability beyond a single-agent workflow. For coding, GPT-5.6 Sol is positioned for command-line workflows, software engineering tasks, debugging, testing, and multi-step tool use. In biology and quantitative research workflows, the model is designed to support genomics analysis and other long-context scientific tasks while using tokens more efficiently than prior models. For cybersecurity, GPT-5.6 Sol supports legitimate defensive work such as vulnerability research, code review, patch development, security education, and defensive testing. The model includes a layered safeguard stack with trained refusals, real-time cyber and biology misuse classifiers, account-level monitoring, differentiated access, human-in-the-loop review, and ongoing red-team testing. GPT-5.6 Sol helps trusted users and organizations access more powerful AI for technical work while maintaining stronger controls around misuse, sensitive requests, and high-risk activity.

Claude Opus 5 is Anthropic’s new state-of-the-art Opus model for coding, knowledge work, automation, science, and everyday AI assistance. The model is designed to provide near-frontier intelligence at a lower cost than Claude Fable 5 while keeping the same base pricing as Opus 4.8. Claude Opus 5 performs strongly on software engineering benchmarks, business task automation, computer use, novel problem solving, visual generation, and scientific research tasks. Users can adjust effort settings to trade off intelligence, speed, and token usage depending on the task. The model is also better at verifying its work, iterating carefully, building test harnesses, debugging root causes, and solving multi-step engineering problems. Anthropic highlights improvements in life sciences, including structural biology, organic chemistry, bioinformatics, and protein-related tasks. Claude Opus 5 includes alignment and safety safeguards designed to support beneficial work while blocking higher-risk cybersecurity and biology misuse. It is available through Claude.ai, Claude Max, Claude Pro, Claude Code, Claude Cowork, and the Claude API under the model name claude-opus-5. By combining stronger reasoning, coding ability, scientific capability, configurable effort, Fast mode, and enterprise-ready deployment options, Claude Opus 5 gives users a powerful model for demanding daily work.

Claude Sonnet 5 is Anthropic's newest Sonnet-class language model, built to provide advanced reasoning, coding, autonomous tool use, and agentic workflow capabilities at a lower cost than larger foundation models. The model is capable of planning multi-step tasks, interacting with browsers and terminals, using external tools, and completing sophisticated work with minimal human intervention. Compared to Claude Sonnet 4.6, Sonnet 5 delivers substantial improvements across coding, reasoning, knowledge work, and AI agent performance while narrowing the capability gap with Anthropic's Opus family of models. Anthropic also reports improvements in safety, including lower rates of hallucinations, reduced undesirable behaviors, stronger resistance to prompt injection attacks, and better handling of malicious requests. Developers can access Sonnet 5 through the Claude platform and API using competitive introductory pricing, making it easier to deploy production AI applications without significantly increasing costs. The model supports a wide range of agentic workflows by allowing users to adjust effort levels to balance performance, speed, and token usage for different tasks. Anthropic also expanded usage limits across its services to support more demanding workloads generated by increasingly capable AI agents. Claude Sonnet 5 is positioned as a practical model for organizations that need powerful AI automation without the higher operating costs associated with frontier-scale models. By combining improved intelligence, stronger safety, flexible pricing, and enhanced agentic behavior, Claude Sonnet 5 enables developers to build more autonomous and reliable AI systems.

GPT-5.6 Luna is OpenAI’s fast, cost-efficient model in the GPT-5.6 lineup. The GPT-5.6 family includes Sol for flagship performance, Terra for balanced everyday work, and Luna for strong capability at the lowest listed price. Luna is designed for users who need scalable AI support for routine tasks, coding assistance, workflow automation, analysis, and production API use cases where speed and cost matter. According to the pasted preview text, Luna is priced below both Sol and Terra, making it the most affordable GPT-5.6 option for high-volume workloads. The model is included in GPT-5.6 benchmark previews across Terminal-Bench 2.1, GeneBench v1, ExploitBench, and ExploitGym, showing that it is part of the same technical family used for coding, biology, and cybersecurity evaluations. Luna benefits from safeguards developed across the GPT-5.6 series, including model-level refusal training, real-time cyber and biology misuse classifiers, account-level signals, differentiated access, monitoring, enforcement, and ongoing testing. These controls are designed to preserve legitimate use cases such as debugging, code review, defensive testing, security education, and productivity automation while constraining prohibited misuse. GPT-5.6 Luna is planned for broader access through ChatGPT, Codex, and the API after the limited preview period. GPT-5.6 Luna helps developers and organizations run useful AI workflows with a practical balance of affordability, responsiveness, and safety.

Gemini 3.5 Flash is Google’s high-performance multimodal AI model built to deliver frontier-level intelligence, fast execution speeds, and advanced agentic capabilities for coding, automation, and enterprise workflows. As the first release in the Gemini 3.5 series, the model is designed to help developers, businesses, and users execute complex long-horizon tasks through AI-powered reasoning, workflow orchestration, and intelligent automation. Gemini 3.5 Flash combines powerful coding performance, multimodal understanding, and real-time responsiveness while outperforming earlier Gemini models and competing frontier AI systems across several coding and reasoning benchmarks. The model is optimized for agentic workflows, allowing it to plan, execute, and manage multi-step tasks such as software development, infrastructure management, document preparation, and business process automation through the updated Antigravity harness. Gemini 3.5 Flash can also deploy collaborative subagents that work together under supervision to complete demanding workflows more efficiently and at lower operational cost. Beyond coding and automation, the platform generates richer graphics, dynamic web interfaces, interactive animations, and advanced multimodal experiences that support developers and enterprise users building AI-driven applications. Google has integrated Gemini 3.5 Flash across the Gemini app, AI Mode in Google Search, Google AI Studio, Android Studio, Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform, and enterprise AI services to expand access to advanced AI capabilities globally. The model also powers Gemini Spark, Google’s new personal AI agent designed to operate continuously and assist users with digital life management and automated task execution.

Inkling is Thinking Machines’ open-weights foundation model built for customization, multimodal reasoning, and agentic AI workflows. The model uses a Mixture-of-Experts architecture with 975 billion total parameters and 41 billion active parameters, making it large in capacity while activating only a subset of experts per token. Inkling supports up to a 1 million token context window and was pretrained on 45 trillion tokens spanning text, images, audio, and video. It is designed as a broad generalist model with strengths across coding, reasoning, instruction following, factuality, tool use, vision, audio understanding, forecasting, and safety. Developers can tune its thinking effort to trade off latency, cost, and performance, which is useful for production systems that need efficient reasoning at scale. Inkling can be fine-tuned on Tinker, tested in the Inkling Playground, and deployed through partners such as TogetherAI, Fireworks, Modal, Databricks, Baseten, vLLM, SGLang, llama.cpp, and Hugging Face transformers. The model can generate applications, operate tools, create styled artifacts, reason over visual and audio inputs, and support long refinement loops for collaborative work. Thinking Machines also previewed Inkling-Small, a lighter Mixture-of-Experts model with 276 billion total parameters and 12 billion active parameters for lower-cost and lower-latency workloads. By combining open weights, multimodal training, agentic capabilities, efficient reasoning, and fine-tuning support, Inkling gives builders a flexible AI foundation for specialized products and workflows.

OpenAI’s GPT-5 represents the cutting edge in AI language models, designed to be smarter, faster, and more reliable across diverse applications such as legal analysis, scientific research, and financial modeling. This flagship model incorporates built-in “thinking” to deliver accurate, professional, and nuanced responses that help users solve complex problems. With a massive context window and high token output limits, GPT-5 supports extensive conversations and intricate coding tasks with minimal prompting. It introduces advanced features like the verbosity parameter, enabling users to control the detail and tone of generated content. GPT-5 also integrates seamlessly with enterprise data sources like Google Drive and SharePoint, enhancing response relevance with company-specific knowledge while ensuring data privacy. The model’s improved personality and steerability make it adaptable for a wide range of business needs. Available in ChatGPT and API platforms, GPT-5 brings expert intelligence to every user, from casual individuals to large organizations. Its release marks a major step forward in AI-assisted productivity and collaboration.

Muse Spark 1.1 is Meta’s upgraded multimodal reasoning model designed to support advanced agentic workflows, coding tasks, computer use, and complex tool orchestration. Developed by Meta Superintelligence Labs, it builds on Muse Spark with major gains in planning, tool use, long-context reasoning, multimodal perception, and real-world task execution. The model can work across external apps and services, native tools, MCP servers, custom skills, browsers, scripts, images, video, PDFs, and audio inputs. Muse Spark 1.1 can act as a main agent by gathering context, creating a plan, and delegating work to parallel subagents, or operate as a subagent that follows instructions and escalates when needed. Its 1 million token context window allows it to retain earlier actions, retrieve information from long workflows, and compact context while preserving critical details. The model is also trained for computer-use tasks, deciding when to automate with scripts and when to interact directly with an interface. In coding workflows, Muse Spark 1.1 can diagnose bugs, implement features, migrate large codebases, generate web applications, take screenshots, identify UI issues, and validate fixes. Its multimodal strengths include visual-to-code generation, detailed image and video captioning, grounded perception, and workflows where seeing, reasoning, and acting happen together. Available through the Meta Model API public preview and in Thinking mode inside Meta AI, Muse Spark 1.1 gives developers and users a more capable foundation for building agents, automations, coding assistants, and multimodal productivity tools.

The latest iteration in the GPT-5 series, known as GPT-5.1, aims to significantly enhance the intelligence and conversational abilities of ChatGPT. This update features two separate model types: GPT-5.1 Instant, recognized as the most popular option, is characterized by a warmer demeanor, improved instruction adherence, and heightened intelligence; on the other hand, GPT-5.1 Thinking has been fine-tuned as an advanced reasoning engine, making it easier to grasp, quicker for simpler tasks, and more diligent when tackling complex issues. Additionally, queries from users are now intelligently directed to the model variant that is best equipped for the specific task at hand. This update not only focuses on boosting raw cognitive capabilities but also on refining the communication style, resulting in models that are more enjoyable to interact with and better aligned with users' intentions. Notably, the system card addendum indicates that GPT-5.1 Instant employs a feature called "adaptive reasoning," allowing it to determine when deeper thought is necessary before formulating a response, while GPT-5.1 Thinking adjusts its reasoning time precisely in relation to the complexity of the question posed. Ultimately, these advancements mark a significant step forward in making AI interactions more intuitive and user-friendly.

OpenAI’s GPT-5 Pro represents the pinnacle of AI reasoning power, offering enhanced capabilities for solving the toughest problems with unparalleled precision and depth. This version leverages extensive parallel compute resources to deliver highly accurate, detailed answers that outperform prior models across challenging scientific, medical, mathematical, and programming benchmarks. GPT-5 Pro is particularly effective in handling multi-step, complex queries that require sustained focus and logical reasoning. Experts consistently rate its outputs as more comprehensive, relevant, and error-resistant than those from standard GPT-5. It seamlessly integrates with existing ChatGPT offerings, allowing Pro users to access this powerful reasoning mode for demanding tasks. The model’s ability to dynamically allocate “thinking” resources ensures efficient and expert-level responses. Additionally, GPT-5 Pro features improved safety, reduced hallucinations, and better transparency about its capabilities and limitations. It empowers professionals and researchers to push the boundaries of what AI can achieve.

GPT-5.1 Thinking represents an evolved reasoning model within the GPT-5.1 lineup, engineered to optimize "thinking time" allocation according to the complexity of prompts, allowing for quicker responses to straightforward inquiries while dedicating more resources to tackle challenging issues. In comparison to its earlier version, it demonstrates approximately double the speed on simpler tasks and takes twice as long for more complex ones. The model emphasizes clarity in its responses, minimizing the use of jargon and undefined terminology, which enhances the accessibility and comprehensibility of intricate analytical tasks. It adeptly modifies its reasoning depth, ensuring a more effective equilibrium between rapidity and thoroughness, especially when addressing technical subjects or multi-step inquiries. By fusing substantial reasoning power with enhanced clarity, GPT-5.1 Thinking emerges as an invaluable asset for handling complicated assignments, including in-depth analysis, programming, research, or technical discussions, while simultaneously decreasing unnecessary delays for routine requests. This improved efficiency not only benefits users seeking quick answers but also supports those engaged in more demanding cognitive tasks.

GPT-5.1 Instant is an advanced AI model tailored for everyday users, merging rapid response times with enhanced conversational warmth. Its adaptive reasoning capability allows it to determine the necessary computational effort for tasks, ensuring swift responses while maintaining a deep level of understanding. By focusing on improved instruction adherence, users can provide detailed guidance and anticipate reliable execution. Additionally, the model features expanded personality controls, allowing the chat tone to be adjusted to Default, Friendly, Professional, Candid, Quirky, or Efficient, alongside ongoing trials of more nuanced voice modulation. The primary aim is to create interactions that feel more organic and less mechanical, all while ensuring robust intelligence in writing, coding, analysis, and reasoning tasks. Furthermore, GPT-5.1 Instant intelligently manages user requests through the main interface, deciding whether to employ this version or the more complex “Thinking” model based on the context of the query. Ultimately, this innovative approach enhances user experience by making interactions more engaging and tailored to individual preferences.

The Pro version of OpenAI’s latest GPT-5.2 model family, known as GPT-5.2 Pro, stands out as the most advanced offering, designed to provide exceptional reasoning capabilities, tackle intricate tasks, and achieve heightened accuracy suitable for high-level knowledge work, innovative problem-solving, and enterprise applications. Building upon the enhancements of the standard GPT-5.2, it features improved general intelligence, enhanced understanding of longer contexts, more reliable factual grounding, and refined tool usage, leveraging greater computational power and deeper processing to deliver thoughtful, dependable, and contextually rich responses tailored for users with complex, multi-step needs. GPT-5.2 Pro excels in managing demanding workflows, including sophisticated coding and debugging, comprehensive data analysis, synthesis of research, thorough document interpretation, and intricate project planning, all while ensuring greater accuracy and reduced error rates compared to its less robust counterparts. This makes it an invaluable tool for professionals seeking to optimize their productivity and tackle substantial challenges with confidence.

The GPT-5.2 Instant model represents a swift and efficient iteration within OpenAI's GPT-5.2 lineup, tailored for routine tasks and learning, showcasing notable advancements in responding to information-seeking inquiries, how-to guidance, technical documentation, and translation tasks compared to earlier models. This version builds upon the more engaging conversational style introduced in GPT-5.1 Instant, offering enhanced clarity in its explanations that prioritize essential details, thus facilitating quicker access to precise answers for users. With its enhanced speed and responsiveness, GPT-5.2 Instant is adept at performing common functions such as handling inquiries, creating summaries, supporting research efforts, and aiding in writing and editing tasks, while also integrating extensive enhancements from the broader GPT-5.2 series that improve reasoning abilities, manage longer contexts, and ensure factual accuracy. As a part of the GPT-5.2 family, it benefits from shared foundational improvements that elevate its overall reliability and performance for a diverse array of daily activities. Users can expect a more intuitive interaction experience and a significant reduction in the time spent searching for information.

OpenAI's o1-pro represents a more advanced iteration of the initial o1 model, specifically crafted to address intricate and challenging tasks with increased dependability. This upgraded model showcases considerable enhancements compared to the earlier o1 preview, boasting a remarkable 34% decline in significant errors while also demonstrating a 50% increase in processing speed. It stands out in disciplines such as mathematics, physics, and programming, where it delivers thorough and precise solutions. Furthermore, the o1-pro is capable of managing multimodal inputs, such as text and images, and excels in complex reasoning tasks that necessitate profound analytical skills. Available through a ChatGPT Pro subscription, this model not only provides unlimited access but also offers improved functionalities for users seeking sophisticated AI support. In this way, users can leverage its advanced capabilities to solve a wider range of problems efficiently and effectively.

The GPT-5.2 Thinking variant represents the pinnacle of capability within OpenAI's GPT-5.2 model series, designed specifically for in-depth reasoning and the execution of intricate tasks across various professional domains and extended contexts. Enhancements made to the core GPT-5.2 architecture focus on improving grounding, stability, and reasoning quality, allowing this version to dedicate additional computational resources and analytical effort to produce responses that are not only accurate but also well-structured and contextually enriched, especially in the face of complex workflows and multi-step analyses. Excelling in areas that demand continuous logical consistency, GPT-5.2 Thinking is particularly adept at detailed research synthesis, advanced coding and debugging, complex data interpretation, strategic planning, and high-level technical writing, showcasing a significant advantage over its simpler counterparts in assessments that evaluate professional expertise and deep understanding. This advanced model is an essential tool for professionals seeking to tackle sophisticated challenges with precision and expertise.

Grok 4.1 Thinking is the reasoning-enabled version of Grok designed to handle complex, high-stakes prompts with deliberate analysis. Unlike fast-response models, it visibly works through problems using structured reasoning before producing an answer. This approach improves accuracy, reduces misinterpretation, and strengthens logical consistency across longer conversations. Grok 4.1 Thinking leads public benchmarks in general capability and human preference testing. It delivers advanced performance in emotional intelligence by understanding context, tone, and interpersonal nuance. The model is especially effective for tasks that require judgment, explanation, or synthesis of multiple ideas. Its reasoning depth makes it well-suited for analytical writing, strategy discussions, and technical problem-solving. Grok 4.1 Thinking also demonstrates strong creative reasoning without sacrificing coherence. The model maintains alignment and reliability even in ambiguous scenarios. Overall, it sets a new standard for transparent and thoughtful AI reasoning.

Claude Sonnet 3.7, a state-of-the-art AI model by Anthropic, is designed for versatility, offering users the option to switch between quick, efficient responses and deeper, more reflective answers. This dynamic model shines in complex problem-solving scenarios, where high-level reasoning and nuanced understanding are crucial. By allowing Claude to pause for self-reflection before answering, Sonnet 3.7 excels in tasks that demand deep analysis, such as coding, natural language processing, and critical thinking applications. Its flexibility makes it an invaluable tool for professionals and organizations looking for an adaptable AI that delivers both speed and thoughtful insights.

ChatGPT's latest iteration, GPT-5.5 Instant, serves as the updated default model, engineered to enhance intelligence and precision, offering responses that are clearer and more concise, effectively catering to individual user needs. Designed for daily interactions for millions, this upgrade enriches routine conversations by delivering stronger, more focused answers across various topics while maintaining a natural conversational flow and effectively utilizing shared context for personalized experiences. With notable advancements in reliability, GPT-5.5 Instant demonstrates marked improvements in factual accuracy, particularly in critical fields such as medicine, law, and finance, where precision is paramount. Additionally, it exhibits heightened proficiency in handling everyday tasks, notably in processing photo and image uploads, addressing STEM inquiries, and discerning when to employ web searches for optimal responses. The answers generated are succinct and direct, yet retain the essence and engaging character that make ChatGPT a pleasure to use, thus enhancing user satisfaction and interaction quality. This model, therefore, not only aims to meet users’ expectations but also strives to exceed them in every conversation.

OpenAI's o1 series introduces a new generation of AI models specifically developed to enhance reasoning skills. Among these models are o1-preview and o1-mini, which utilize an innovative reinforcement learning technique that encourages them to dedicate more time to "thinking" through various problems before delivering solutions. This method enables the o1 models to perform exceptionally well in intricate problem-solving scenarios, particularly in fields such as coding, mathematics, and science, and they have shown to surpass earlier models like GPT-4o in specific benchmarks. The o1 series is designed to address challenges that necessitate more profound cognitive processes, representing a pivotal advancement toward AI systems capable of reasoning in a manner similar to humans. As it currently stands, the series is still undergoing enhancements and assessments, reflecting OpenAI's commitment to refining these technologies further. The continuous development of the o1 models highlights the potential for AI to evolve and meet more complex demands in the future.

GPT-5.1 Pro is a premium, research-focused model tier built for users who need the strongest reasoning performance ChatGPT offers. It excels in technical domains such as advanced mathematics, scientific analysis, engineering, complex coding, and financial modeling. The model is engineered to deliver more coherent long-form reasoning, better chain-of-thought structure, and stronger factual grounding than general-purpose versions. With expanded context capacity, GPT-5.1 Pro handles large documents, multi-file analysis, and intricate workflows with ease. It also produces clearer explanations with reduced jargon, making complex insights more accessible without losing technical depth. Designed for demanding professional environments, Pro adheres to strict accuracy expectations while minimizing hallucinations in critical tasks. It is restricted to ChatGPT Pro and Business plans, ensuring dedicated access with no usage caps beyond standard abuse guardrails. Compared to other tiers, GPT-5.1 Pro is purpose-built for users who rely on ChatGPT as a high-precision analytical engine.

Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking is an innovative artificial intelligence model created by Google DeepMind, aimed at improving reasoning abilities through the clear articulation of its thought processes. This openness enables the model to address intricate challenges more efficiently while offering users straightforward insights into its decision-making journey. By revealing its internal reasoning, Gemini 2.0 Flash Thinking not only boosts performance but also enhances explainability, rendering it an essential resource for applications that necessitate a profound comprehension and confidence in AI-driven solutions. Furthermore, this approach fosters a deeper relationship between users and the technology, as it demystifies the workings of AI.

GPT-5.5 Thinking is a next-generation AI capability from OpenAI that focuses on solving complex tasks with greater autonomy and efficiency. It allows users to input broad or multi-step instructions while the model independently plans, executes, and verifies the work. The system is particularly strong in coding, research, data analysis, and professional knowledge tasks. It can interact with tools, navigate workflows, and refine outputs without requiring constant user guidance. GPT-5.5 Thinking is designed to deliver faster results while maintaining high accuracy and reducing token usage. Its ability to handle long context windows enables it to work with large documents, datasets, and extended problem-solving scenarios. The model is also equipped with advanced safeguards to minimize misuse and ensure secure operation. It integrates seamlessly into platforms like ChatGPT and Codex, enhancing productivity across industries. Users benefit from more concise, structured, and reliable outputs. Overall, it transforms AI into a more capable partner for complex and real-world work.

Qwen3 is a state-of-the-art large language model designed to revolutionize the way we interact with AI. Featuring both thinking and non-thinking modes, Qwen3 allows users to customize its response style, ensuring optimal performance for both complex reasoning tasks and quick inquiries. With the ability to support 119 languages, the model is suitable for international projects. The model's hybrid training approach, which involves over 36 trillion tokens, ensures accuracy across a variety of disciplines, from coding to STEM problems. Its integration with platforms such as Hugging Face, ModelScope, and Kaggle allows for easy adoption in both research and production environments. By enhancing multilingual support and incorporating advanced AI techniques, Qwen3 is designed to push the boundaries of AI-driven applications.

Qwen3-Max-Thinking represents Alibaba's newest flagship model in the realm of large language models, extending the capabilities of the Qwen3-Max series while emphasizing enhanced reasoning and analytical performance. This model builds on one of the most substantial parameter sets within the Qwen ecosystem and integrates sophisticated reinforcement learning alongside adaptive tool functionalities, allowing it to utilize search, memory, and code interpretation dynamically during the inference process, thus effectively tackling complex multi-stage challenges with improved precision and contextual understanding compared to traditional generative models. It features an innovative Thinking Mode that provides a clear, step-by-step display of its reasoning processes prior to producing final results, which enhances both transparency and the traceability of its logical conclusions. Furthermore, Qwen3-Max-Thinking can be adjusted with customizable "thinking budgets," allowing users to find an optimal balance between the quality of performance and the associated computational costs, making it an efficient tool for various applications. The incorporation of these features marks a significant advancement in the way language models can assist in complex reasoning tasks.

GPT-5.3 Instant represents a significant refinement of ChatGPT’s core conversational model, prioritizing smoother, more natural interactions. This update directly addresses user feedback about tone, unnecessary refusals, and overly defensive disclaimers. The model now provides more direct answers when safe to do so, minimizing conversational friction and reducing dead ends. It also demonstrates improved judgment when handling sensitive topics, offering balanced responses without moralizing preambles. When using web information, GPT-5.3 Instant better synthesizes search results with its internal knowledge, delivering concise and relevant insights instead of link-heavy summaries. Internal evaluations show meaningful reductions in hallucination rates, particularly in high-stakes domains such as medicine, law, and finance. The model is designed to feel consistent and familiar while offering noticeable capability upgrades. Writing performance has been enhanced, enabling richer storytelling and more expressive prose without sacrificing clarity. These improvements aim to make ChatGPT feel less mechanical and more intuitively helpful in everyday use. GPT-5.3 Instant is available across ChatGPT and through the API, with older versions remaining temporarily accessible before retirement.

GLM-4.5V is an evolution of the GLM-4.5-Air model, incorporating a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) framework that boasts a remarkable total of 106 billion parameters, with 12 billion specifically dedicated to activation. This model stands out by delivering top-tier performance among open-source vision-language models (VLMs) of comparable scale, demonstrating exceptional capabilities across 42 public benchmarks in diverse contexts such as images, videos, documents, and GUI interactions. It offers an extensive array of multimodal functionalities, encompassing image reasoning tasks like scene understanding, spatial recognition, and multi-image analysis, alongside video comprehension tasks that include segmentation and event recognition. Furthermore, it excels in parsing complex charts and lengthy documents, facilitating GUI-agent workflows through tasks like screen reading and desktop automation, while also providing accurate visual grounding by locating objects and generating bounding boxes. Additionally, the introduction of a "Thinking Mode" switch enhances user experience by allowing the selection of either rapid responses or more thoughtful reasoning based on the situation at hand. This innovative feature makes GLM-4.5V not only versatile but also adaptable to various user needs.

Gemini 3, the latest model from Google DeepMind, establishes a new standard for artificial intelligence by achieving cutting-edge reasoning capabilities and multimodal comprehension across various formats including text, images, and videos. It significantly outperforms its earlier version in critical AI assessments and showcases its strengths in intricate areas like scientific reasoning, advanced programming, spatial reasoning, and visual or video interpretation. The introduction of the innovative “Deep Think” mode takes performance to an even higher level, demonstrating superior reasoning abilities for exceptionally difficult tasks and surpassing the Gemini 3 Pro in evaluations such as Humanity’s Last Exam and ARC-AGI. Now accessible within Google’s ecosystem, Gemini 3 empowers users to engage in learning, developmental projects, and strategic planning with unprecedented sophistication. With context windows extending up to one million tokens and improved media-processing capabilities, along with tailored configurations for various tools, the model enhances precision, depth, and adaptability for practical applications, paving the way for more effective workflows across diverse industries. This advancement signals a transformative shift in how AI can be leveraged for real-world challenges.

Gemini 2.5, developed by Google DeepMind, represents a breakthrough in AI with enhanced reasoning capabilities and native multimodality, allowing it to process long context windows of up to one million tokens. The family includes three variants: Pro for complex coding tasks, Flash for fast general use, and Flash-Lite for high-volume, cost-efficient workflows. Gemini 2.5 models improve accuracy by thinking through diverse strategies and provide developers with adaptive controls to optimize performance and resource use. The models handle multiple input types—text, images, video, audio, and PDFs—and offer powerful tool use like search and code execution. Gemini 2.5 achieves state-of-the-art results across coding, math, science, reasoning, and multilingual benchmarks, outperforming its predecessors. It is accessible through Google AI Studio, Gemini API, and Vertex AI platforms. Google emphasizes responsible AI development, prioritizing safety and security in all applications. Gemini 2.5 enables developers to build advanced interactive simulations, automated coding, and other innovative AI-driven solutions.

Nova 2 Pro represents the pinnacle of Amazon’s Nova family, offering unmatched reasoning depth for enterprises that depend on advanced AI to solve demanding operational challenges. It supports multimodal inputs including video, audio, and long-form text, allowing it to synthesize diverse information sources and deliver expert-grade insights. Its performance leadership spans complex instruction following, high-stakes decision tasks, agentic workflows, and software engineering use cases. Benchmark testing shows Nova 2 Pro outperforms or matches the latest Claude, GPT, and Gemini models across numerous intelligence and reasoning categories. Equipped with built-in web search and executable code capability, it produces grounded, verifiable responses ideal for enterprise reliability. Organizations also use Nova 2 Pro as a foundation for training smaller, faster models through distillation, making it adaptable for custom deployments. Its multimodal strengths support use cases like video comprehension, multi-document Q&A, and sophisticated data interpretation. Nova 2 Pro ultimately empowers teams to operate with higher accuracy, faster iteration cycles, and safer automation across critical workflows.

Grok 3 Think, the newest version of xAI's AI model, aims to significantly improve reasoning skills through sophisticated reinforcement learning techniques. It possesses the ability to analyze intricate issues for durations ranging from mere seconds to several minutes, enhancing its responses by revisiting previous steps, considering different options, and fine-tuning its strategies. This model has been developed on an unparalleled scale, showcasing outstanding proficiency in various tasks, including mathematics, programming, and general knowledge, and achieving notable success in competitions such as the American Invitational Mathematics Examination. Additionally, Grok 3 Think not only yields precise answers but also promotes transparency by enabling users to delve into the rationale behind its conclusions, thereby establishing a new benchmark for artificial intelligence in problem-solving. Its unique approach to transparency and reasoning offers users greater trust and understanding of AI decision-making processes.

ERNIE X1.1 is Baidu’s latest reasoning AI model, designed to raise the bar for accuracy, reliability, and action-oriented intelligence. Compared to ERNIE X1, it delivers a 34.8% boost in factual accuracy, a 12.5% improvement in instruction compliance, and a 9.6% gain in agentic behavior. Benchmarks show that it outperforms DeepSeek R1-0528 and matches the capabilities of advanced models such as GPT-5 and Gemini 2.5 Pro. The model builds upon ERNIE 4.5 with additional mid-training and post-training phases, reinforced by end-to-end reinforcement learning. This approach helps minimize hallucinations while ensuring closer alignment to user intent. The agentic upgrades allow it to plan, make decisions, and execute tasks more effectively than before. Users can access ERNIE X1.1 through ERNIE Bot, Wenxiaoyan, or via API on Baidu’s Qianfan platform. Altogether, the model delivers stronger reasoning capabilities for developers and enterprises that demand high-performance AI.

Grok 4.1, developed by Elon Musk’s xAI, represents a major step forward in multimodal artificial intelligence. Built on the Colossus supercomputer, it supports input from text, images, and soon video—offering a more complete understanding of real-world data. This version significantly improves reasoning precision, enabling Grok to solve complex problems in science, engineering, and language with remarkable clarity. Developers and researchers can leverage Grok 4.1’s advanced APIs to perform deep contextual analysis, creative generation, and data-driven research. Its refined architecture allows it to outperform leading models in visual problem-solving and structured reasoning benchmarks. xAI has also strengthened the model’s moderation framework, addressing bias and ensuring more balanced responses. With its multimodal flexibility and intelligent output control, Grok 4.1 bridges the gap between analytical computation and human intuition. It’s a model designed not just to answer questions, but to understand and reason through them.

The o3-mini-high model developed by OpenAI enhances artificial intelligence reasoning capabilities by improving deep problem-solving skills in areas such as programming, mathematics, and intricate tasks. This model incorporates adaptive thinking time and allows users to select from various reasoning modes—low, medium, and high—to tailor performance to the difficulty of the task at hand. Impressively, it surpasses the o1 series by an impressive 200 Elo points on Codeforces, providing exceptional efficiency at a reduced cost while ensuring both speed and precision in its operations. As a notable member of the o3 family, this model not only expands the frontiers of AI problem-solving but also remains user-friendly, offering a complimentary tier alongside increased limits for Plus subscribers, thereby making advanced AI more widely accessible. Its innovative design positions it as a significant tool for users looking to tackle challenging problems with enhanced support and adaptability.

The Nova 2 Lite is an efficient and rapid reasoning model specifically crafted to manage typical AI tasks related to text, images, and video. It produces coherent and context-sensitive responses while allowing users to adjust the level of internal reasoning, known as “thinking depth,” before arriving at an answer. This versatility empowers teams to opt for quicker responses or more thorough resolutions based on their specific needs. It is particularly effective in applications such as customer service chatbots, automated documentation processes, and overall business workflow enhancement. Nova 2 Lite excels in standard evaluation tests, often matching or surpassing other similar compact models in various benchmark assessments, which highlights its dependable understanding and quality of responses. Its notable capabilities encompass analyzing intricate documents, extracting precise insights from video materials, generating functional code, and providing well-grounded answers based on the information presented. Additionally, its adaptability makes it a valuable asset for diverse industries seeking to optimize their AI-driven solutions.

The Hy3 preview represents Tencent Hy's most advanced model in the Hy series to date, featuring a substantial 295 billion parameters in a Mixture-of-Experts structure, with 21 billion parameters activated and an impressive 3.8 billion parameters dedicated to the MTP layer, all while accommodating a context window of up to 256,000 tokens. This groundbreaking model is the first to harness Tencent Hy's newly revamped infrastructure, aimed at enhancing practical applications in areas such as complex reasoning, following instructions, learning from context, coding tasks, and overall inference capabilities. By seamlessly integrating both rapid and thorough cognitive processing, it provides straightforward answers for simpler inquiries while facilitating in-depth analysis for intricate math, programming, and reasoning challenges. The model is crafted to exhibit comprehensive skills in understanding long contexts, adhering to instructions, employing tools, and executing agent workflows, with assessments conducted not only against conventional benchmarks but also within real-world business and development contexts. Furthermore, its design ensures adaptability to a wide range of scenarios, thereby broadening its usability in diverse applications.

Seed2.1 Turbo represents an advanced AI productivity model that is adept at tackling intricate real-world challenges through its robust general-agent capabilities, coding proficiency, and multimodal functionality. Unlike traditional models that offer singular solutions, it is equipped to manage multi-step workflows aimed at achieving specific objectives, generating practical and actionable results across various tools and environments. In both professional settings and everyday tasks, it can assist with project management, document handling, data analysis, solution development, content organization, tool utilization, and synthesizing results. Additionally, it excels in educational, office, and research contexts, facilitating tasks such as crafting lesson-plan presentations, dissecting detailed spreadsheets, and generating comprehensive industry analyses. In the realm of software engineering, Seed2.1 Turbo facilitates complete project delivery, encompassing requirement analysis, feature development, bug resolution, environment configuration, terminal commands, and validation of outcomes, while also possessing a deep understanding of codebase structure, dependencies, and business logic to efficiently manage modifications. This model’s versatility makes it a valuable asset across a wide range of applications, ensuring that users can leverage AI to enhance productivity and streamline their workflows.

Kimi K2 Thinking is a sophisticated open-source reasoning model created by Moonshot AI, specifically tailored for intricate, multi-step workflows where it effectively combines chain-of-thought reasoning with tool utilization across numerous sequential tasks. Employing a cutting-edge mixture-of-experts architecture, the model encompasses a staggering total of 1 trillion parameters, although only around 32 billion parameters are utilized during each inference, which enhances efficiency while retaining significant capability. It boasts a context window that can accommodate up to 256,000 tokens, allowing it to process exceptionally long inputs and reasoning sequences without sacrificing coherence. Additionally, it features native INT4 quantization, which significantly cuts down inference latency and memory consumption without compromising performance. Designed with agentic workflows in mind, Kimi K2 Thinking is capable of autonomously invoking external tools, orchestrating sequential logic steps—often involving around 200-300 tool calls in a single chain—and ensuring consistent reasoning throughout the process. Its robust architecture makes it an ideal solution for complex reasoning tasks that require both depth and efficiency.

Grok 3 DeepSearch represents a sophisticated research agent and model aimed at enhancing the reasoning and problem-solving skills of artificial intelligence, emphasizing deep search methodologies and iterative reasoning processes. In contrast to conventional models that depend primarily on pre-existing knowledge, Grok 3 DeepSearch is equipped to navigate various pathways, evaluate hypotheses, and rectify inaccuracies in real-time, drawing from extensive datasets while engaging in logical, chain-of-thought reasoning. Its design is particularly suited for tasks necessitating critical analysis, including challenging mathematical equations, programming obstacles, and detailed academic explorations. As a state-of-the-art AI instrument, Grok 3 DeepSearch excels in delivering precise and comprehensive solutions through its distinctive deep search functionalities, rendering it valuable across both scientific and artistic disciplines. This innovative tool not only streamlines problem-solving but also fosters a deeper understanding of complex concepts.

Muse Spark is Meta’s first model in the Muse family, designed as a natively multimodal AI system focused on advanced reasoning and real-world applications. It combines text, visual understanding, and tool usage to provide more interactive and context-aware responses. The model introduces capabilities like visual chain-of-thought reasoning and multi-agent orchestration for complex problem-solving. Its Contemplating mode allows multiple AI agents to work in parallel, improving accuracy on challenging tasks. Muse Spark performs strongly across domains such as STEM reasoning, health insights, and multimodal perception. It can analyze images, generate interactive outputs, and assist with tasks like troubleshooting or educational content. The model is trained using improved pretraining, reinforcement learning, and efficient test-time reasoning techniques. It is designed to scale efficiently while delivering high performance with optimized compute usage. Safety measures include strong refusal behavior and alignment safeguards across high-risk domains. Overall, Muse Spark is a foundational step toward building personalized, highly capable AI systems.

GPT-5.4 is a next-generation AI model created by OpenAI to assist professionals with advanced knowledge work and software development tasks. It brings together major improvements in reasoning, coding, and automated workflows to deliver more capable and reliable results. The model can analyze large datasets, generate detailed reports, create presentations, and assist with spreadsheet modeling. GPT-5.4 also supports complex coding tasks and can help developers build, test, and debug software more efficiently. One of its key advancements is the ability to use tools and interact with software environments to complete multi-step processes. The model supports very large context windows, allowing it to analyze long documents and maintain context across extended conversations. GPT-5.4 also improves web research capabilities by searching and synthesizing information from multiple sources more effectively. Enhanced accuracy reduces hallucinations and helps produce more reliable responses for professional use. The model is available through ChatGPT, developer APIs, and coding environments such as Codex. By combining reasoning, tool usage, and large-scale context understanding, GPT-5.4 enables users to automate complex workflows and produce high-quality outputs.

Kimi K2.5 is a powerful multimodal AI model built to handle complex reasoning, coding, and visual understanding at scale. It supports both text and image or video inputs, enabling developers to build applications that go beyond traditional language-only models. As Kimi’s most advanced model to date, it delivers open-source state-of-the-art performance across agent tasks, software development, and general intelligence benchmarks. The model supports an ultra-long 256K context window, making it ideal for large codebases, long documents, and multi-turn conversations. Kimi K2.5 includes a long-thinking mode that excels at logical reasoning, mathematics, and structured problem solving. It integrates seamlessly with existing workflows through full compatibility with the OpenAI SDK and API format. Developers can use Kimi K2.5 for chat, tool calling, file-based Q&A, and multimodal analysis. Built-in support for streaming, partial mode, and web search expands its flexibility. With predictable pricing and enterprise-ready capabilities, Kimi K2.5 is designed for scalable AI development.

GPT-4.5 represents a significant advancement in AI technology, building on previous models by expanding its unsupervised learning techniques, refining its reasoning skills, and enhancing its collaborative features. This model is crafted to better comprehend human intentions and engage in more natural and intuitive interactions, resulting in greater accuracy and reduced hallucination occurrences across various subjects. Its sophisticated functions allow for the creation of imaginative and thought-provoking content, facilitate the resolution of intricate challenges, and provide support in various fields such as writing, design, and even space exploration. Furthermore, the model's enhanced ability to interact with humans paves the way for practical uses, ensuring that it is both more accessible and dependable for businesses and developers alike. By continually evolving, GPT-4.5 sets a new standard for how AI can assist in diverse applications and industries.

Phi-4 is an advanced small language model (SLM) comprising 14 billion parameters, showcasing exceptional capabilities in intricate reasoning tasks, particularly in mathematics, alongside typical language processing functions. As the newest addition to the Phi family of small language models, Phi-4 illustrates the potential advancements we can achieve while exploring the limits of SLM technology. It is currently accessible on Azure AI Foundry under a Microsoft Research License Agreement (MSRLA) and is set to be released on Hugging Face in the near future. Due to significant improvements in processes such as the employment of high-quality synthetic datasets and the careful curation of organic data, Phi-4 surpasses both comparable and larger models in mathematical reasoning tasks. This model not only emphasizes the ongoing evolution of language models but also highlights the delicate balance between model size and output quality. As we continue to innovate, Phi-4 stands as a testament to our commitment to pushing the boundaries of what's achievable within the realm of small language models.

Tencent's Hunyuan-TurboS represents a cutting-edge AI model crafted to deliver swift answers and exceptional capabilities across multiple fields, including knowledge acquisition, mathematical reasoning, and creative endeavors. Departing from earlier models that relied on "slow thinking," this innovative system significantly boosts response rates, achieving a twofold increase in word output speed and cutting down first-word latency by 44%. With its state-of-the-art architecture, Hunyuan-TurboS not only enhances performance but also reduces deployment expenses. The model skillfully integrates fast thinking—prompt, intuition-driven responses—with slow thinking—methodical logical analysis—ensuring timely and precise solutions in a wide array of situations. Its remarkable abilities are showcased in various benchmarks, positioning it competitively alongside other top AI models such as GPT-4 and DeepSeek V3, thus marking a significant advancement in AI performance. As a result, Hunyuan-TurboS is poised to redefine expectations in the realm of artificial intelligence applications.