Alternatives to Cronos

The BNB Smart Chain (BSC) is a blockchain framework created by Binance that facilitates the development of decentralized applications (dApps) and smart contracts. Functioning alongside Binance Chain, it merges rapid transaction speeds with the programmability found in Ethereum-compatible smart contracts. BSC employs a Proof-of-Staked-Authority (PoSA) consensus model, which boosts both scalability and efficiency while lowering transaction fees. Its compatibility with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) simplifies the process for developers to migrate dApps and projects from Ethereum seamlessly. As a result, BSC has gained significant traction within the decentralized finance (DeFi), gaming, and NFT sectors, providing users with an efficient, cost-effective, and secure environment for blockchain innovations. The growing ecosystem surrounding BSC continues to attract new projects and users alike, further solidifying its position in the market.

Hacken is one of the key players in the blockchain security field, with a track record of more than 2,000 audits for over 1,500 worldwide clients since 2017. Their clients include big names such as 1inch, Radix, NEAR Protocol, Sandbox, Wemix, Status, Aurora, ShapeShift, Unicrypt, Venom, Enjin, Status, and PolkaStarter, to name a few. Their team is powered by more than 150 global talents, including 60 top-class professional engineers dedicated to keeping projects safe. Trusted by industry giants like Coingecko and Coinmarketcap, Hacken's contributions have achieved wide recognition. Beyond Smart Contract Security Audits, Hacken offers a comprehensive suite of services, including Blockchain Protocol Audits, Penetration Testing, dApp Audits, Crypto Wallet Audits, Cross-Chain Bridge Audits, Bug Bounties, Proof of Reserves, CCSS Audits, and Tokenomics Audits & Design. From security audits and bug bounties to DORA Compliance, AML Monitoring, and Threat-Led Penetration Testing, Hacken delivers solutions that bridge innovation and compliance. Through collaborations with institutions like the European Commission and ADGM, Hacken sets security standards, fostering trust and resilience in the blockchain ecosystem.

Introducing the Inter-Blockchain Communication Protocol, often referred to as IBC, which functions as the IP layer specifically designed for blockchains. IBC stands out as the most secure, decentralized method for transferring assets between various blockchains, facilitating interoperability across a multitude of chains. Evmos, utilizing the Cosmos SDK, is the pioneering IBC-compatible EVM-based chain that enhances Ethereum's capabilities by introducing composability, interoperability, and rapid finality. Built on a scalable proof-of-stake model, Evmos provides a version of Ethereum that is both efficient and adaptable. This platform enables the operation of standard Ethereum as a specialized Cosmos application blockchain, allowing developers to harness Ethereum's essential features while reaping the benefits of Tendermint's PoS framework. Additionally, being constructed upon the Cosmos SDK, Evmos is equipped to transact value seamlessly within the broader Cosmos Ecosystem via the IBC protocol, thus broadening its potential use cases and enhancing cross-chain interactions. Overall, Evmos represents a significant advancement in blockchain technology, merging the strengths of both Ethereum and Cosmos into a single, powerful platform.

Rootstock stands out as an innovative Bitcoin sidechain that combines the advanced smart contract functionality of Ethereum with the unparalleled security of Bitcoin. Operating as an open-source platform, it utilizes Bitcoin's proof-of-work consensus mechanism, tapping into over 60% of Bitcoin's hashing power through merged mining to ensure its reliability. This synergy allows developers to create EVM-compatible smart contracts, paving the way for decentralized applications that benefit from the strength of Bitcoin's network security. The native currency of Rootstock, known as RBTC, is maintained at a 1:1 peg with Bitcoin, which simplifies interactions with decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols and dApps on the Rootstock ecosystem, facilitating processes like minting, swaps, and the payment of gas fees. Additionally, the PowPeg protocol plays a crucial role in guaranteeing secure and efficient two-way transactions between Bitcoin and Rootstock, significantly improving interoperability between the two networks. Within Rootstock's expanding ecosystem, users can engage in a variety of applications, including swapping and staking through platforms such as Sushi, optimizing yields with Beefy, and trading on Oku, demonstrating the platform's versatility and appeal. As a result, Rootstock offers a comprehensive environment that empowers developers and users alike to harness the full potential of blockchain technology.

Reef Chain combines the most beneficial elements of widely used blockchains while ensuring full compatibility with smart contracts. As an EVM-compatible blockchain designed for decentralized finance (DeFi), Reef Chain boasts impressive speed, scalability, and low transaction fees, all while eliminating unnecessary mining processes. Constructed using the Substrate Framework, it incorporates on-chain governance features. Users can seamlessly transfer their existing applications from Ethereum to Reef Chain without the need for any modifications to their Solidity code. Additionally, it allows for the deployment of established ERC-20 assets and facilitates liquidity transfers between Ethereum and Reef Chain. With a focus on upgradability and sustainable governance, Reef Chain employs advanced blockchain technology, including Nominated Proof of Stake consensus, EVM extensions, on-chain upgradability, libp2p networking, and cutting-edge cryptography. Furthermore, its community-elected Technical Council ensures that Reef Chain remains self-upgradable, adapting to future needs and challenges. This dynamic ecosystem positions Reef Chain as a leading choice for developers and users in the DeFi space.

Kava stands as a decentralized finance platform that facilitates lending and the use of stablecoins in harmony with prominent cryptocurrencies. It operates a cross-chain system that ensures users can access guaranteed loans and stablecoins through major crypto assets such as BTC, XRP, BNB, and ATOM, among others. By collateralizing their cryptocurrencies, users can receive USDX, which is Kava's own stablecoin. The platform features two primary tokens: the KAVA coin and the USDX stablecoin. Serving as the native token, KAVA plays a pivotal role in underpinning the security, governance, and operational functionalities of the platform. Built on a highly scalable and secure blockchain utilizing the Cosmos SDK, Kava connects seamlessly with over 30 chains and taps into a vast ecosystem worth more than $60 billion through the Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) protocol. Additionally, it offers an EVM-compatible execution environment designed to enable Solidity developers to create decentralized applications that take full advantage of Kava's robust scalability and security. With Tendermint Consensus, which provides single-block finality and exceptional scalability, Kava is well-equipped to cater to a wide array of transaction demands, ensuring a fluid user experience. The integration of these technologies positions Kava as a forward-thinking platform in the evolving world of decentralized finance.

Fast, cheap cross-chain bridging Umbria's Narni bridge is a capital-efficient, multi-chain asset bridge that enables the cheap and fast bi-directional bridging of crypto assets between the Ethereum Mainnet and a range of EVM-compatible blockchains including Polygon, Avalanche, Arbitrum, Binance Chain, Electroneum and Optimism. Move your assets cross-chain, cheaper and faster than other bridges. Stake ETH, MATIC, USDT, USDC with no impermanent loss and earn a portion of all fees generated by the bridge.

cBridge functions as a versatile multi-chain network facilitating immediate and cost-effective value transfers, allowing users to move assets seamlessly within and between Ethereum's layer-2 chains and its main chain, with plans to extend this capability to additional layer-1 and layer-2 networks in the future. It ensures quick access to layer-2 solutions from Ethereum’s layer-1 without enduring lengthy wait times, while also enabling rapid liquidity exchanges among various Ethereum layer-2 networks, including Optimistic Rollups like Optimism and Arbitrum, as well as PoS side chains such as Matic and SKALE, all without needing to engage the underlying layer-1 blockchain. Furthermore, cBridge allows for two-way bridging between layer-2 solutions on one blockchain and entirely distinct layer-1 blockchains, bypassing the respective root layer-1 entirely. The capabilities of cBridge v1.0 encompass cross-chain transfers across all EVM-compatible chains, which include several EVM-compatible layer-1 chains and various layer-2 scaling solutions like Optimistic Rollup, ZK Rollup, and sidechains, thereby broadening the scope for users to engage in efficient and diverse asset transfers across multiple platforms. This innovative infrastructure not only enhances transaction efficiency but also fosters greater flexibility for users navigating the expanding landscape of blockchain technologies.

Transforming the user experience in web3 by leveraging unparalleled scalability, you can swap, trade, and develop freely in an environment devoid of permissions, all underpinned by Web Assembly smart contracts that are resilient against all known vulnerabilities on Ethereum. Step into the cutting-edge realm of perpetual trading with an on-chain solution where every component, from the matching engine to price discovery, is designed to be censorship-resistant and capital efficient. Nibiru employs a proof-of-stake (PoS) framework, incorporating the Cosmos SDK alongside the tendermint core consensus mechanism to enhance both interoperability and processing capacity. By adjusting validator nodes for reduced timeouts, Nibiru significantly speeds up transaction processing and boosts network scalability, all while ensuring that stability and security remain uncompromised. This innovative approach not only enhances the trading experience but also fosters a more robust and resilient ecosystem for future developments.

The Cosmos network represents a continuously growing ecosystem of linked applications and services designed for a future characterized by decentralization. Immerse yourself in a novel realm of interconnected services. Utilizing the Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) protocol, Cosmos applications and services enable seamless asset and data exchanges across independent decentralized blockchains. As the economic heart of the Cosmos, the Cosmos Hub functions as a blockchain that offers essential services for the Interchain. It is poised to launch a cutting-edge decentralized exchange that will facilitate the swapping of digital assets from various blockchains within the Interchain, boasting minimal fees and immediate transaction verifications. Additionally, the anticipated Interchain Staking feature will allow ATOM to secure multiple chains while providing users with extra staking rewards. A fundamental objective of the Hub is to link different blockchains by creating IBC connections with compatible networks and establishing decentralized bridges to prominent chains like Ethereum and Bitcoin, thereby enhancing the overall interoperability of the blockchain ecosystem. Ultimately, Cosmos aims to create a more connected and efficient digital landscape.

Milkomeda provides advanced rollup technologies to prominent Layer 1 ecosystems by supporting the widely-used smart contracting language, Solidity, while also improving inter-blockchain connectivity, user satisfaction, and attracting developers at the Layer 2 level. This initiative establishes a solid groundwork for non-EVM ecosystems to reap the advantages of both rollups and Solidity. Developers are given a broader array of decentralized applications (dApps) by facilitating the transition of existing projects from Ethereum. Users can enjoy faster and more cost-effective transactions while still benefiting from essential tools and expertise, ranging from core development to security assessments. Our objective is to harness the capabilities of rollups across all blockchain networks, incorporating audits at significant stages in the development process to guarantee the protocol's security. Milkomeda is capable of scaling to handle hundreds of transactions each second without compromising long-term decentralization. Additionally, we partner with various wallets to ensure that transferring assets to Milkomeda is a seamless process for users. This commitment to user experience and security strengthens our position in the blockchain ecosystem.

Designed for optimal precision trading within the decentralized derivatives sector, this platform offers unlimited access to perpetual contracts through an order book model. It empowers the community to take control over governance and the parameters of the protocol. With a distribution of 23% for the core team and early investors and 77% dedicated to rewards for participation, ecosystem development, and liquidity initiation, it supports a robust economic model. The total supply includes 25 million APEX tokens, which are secured for a minimum of 12 months. Allocation of tokens is determined by a mix of fees, open interests, and the volume of BANA staked during each specific period. ApeX Pro functions as a permissionless trading platform, enabling users to retrieve their funds at any time through forced requests. The ApeX Protocol is committed to creating an open and free ecosystem that allows users to enhance their wealth in a secure and reliable environment. It facilitates support for tokens from the Ethereum network and EVM-compatible chains, enabling seamless cross-chain deposits and withdrawals. Additionally, users can benefit from quick and flexible deposit options along with efficient cross-chain cryptocurrency withdrawal capabilities. This innovation not only enhances user experience but also ensures a comprehensive trading landscape for all participants.

Hemi represents a revolutionary modular Layer-2 blockchain framework that effectively combines the robust security of Bitcoin with the flexible programmability of Ethereum by integrating a complete Bitcoin node into an Ethereum-compatible environment, referred to as the Hemi Virtual Machine (hVM). This innovative setup empowers developers to create Solidity smart contracts that can directly utilize Bitcoin data without the need for bridges or synthetic assets. Through its unique Proof-of-Proof (PoP) consensus mechanism, Hemi provides “superfinality,” anchoring transactions within Bitcoin blocks to ensure high integrity and resistance to reorganizations, while also enabling rapid finality. Additionally, the Hemi Bitcoin Kit (hBK) equips developers with essential tools to craft authentic Bitcoin-driven DeFi solutions, including lending, staking, automated market makers, MEV systems, and multi-chain DAOs, leveraging actual BTC for collateral or yield generation. As a result, Hemi not only enhances the capabilities of decentralized finance but also fosters greater integration between two of the most significant blockchains in the ecosystem.

Carbon serves as a foundational cross-chain protocol designed for the decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem. It enables users to create open financial markets for various asset types across multiple blockchains. The protocol is the backbone of Demex, a well-known decentralized exchange that facilitates the trading of a wide array of financial instruments. By leveraging the PolyNetwork bridge, Carbon ensures true cross-chain liquidity pools, allowing for seamless interactions between networks such as Ethereum, Cosmos, BSC, Neo, and Zilliqa. Additionally, it fosters innovation within the DeFi space by offering native support for crypto derivatives, Balancer-style liquidity pools, automated market makers (AMMs), and on-chain order books, among other features. Built using the Cosmos-SDK, the protocol is fortified by a robust validator network operating under Tendermint's Proof of Stake consensus mechanism, ensuring secure and trustless transactions. This unique combination of features positions Carbon as a vital player in the ever-evolving DeFi landscape.

The Hoo Smart Chain (HSC) Platform serves as a cohesive infrastructure driven by the technical capabilities, traffic, and ecosystem resources of the Hoo Group, and it is set to gradually be accessible to the blockchain sector. This platform aims to enhance the development of decentralized applications, making the process both more efficient and economical while providing extensive support in terms of promotion, traffic, and resources. By offering a wide array of innovative facilities and services, HSC is poised to empower developers globally. As a decentralized public chain renowned for its high efficiency and energy conservation, Hoo Smart Chain represents the inaugural product of the Hoo organization. It is designed to be compatible with smart contracts and can facilitate high-performance transactions. Moreover, the platform utilizes the endogenous HOO Token and employs the PoSA consensus mechanism. With its ongoing efforts, HSC aspires to optimize Ethereum's efficiency through sidechains and further bolster the decentralized ecosystem, ensuring a robust future for blockchain applications and services.

The easiest way to embark on your DeFi journey, focusing on staking, interest rates, and cross-chain solutions, is through Umee, a layer one blockchain designed for seamless communication and interoperability, developed using the Cosmos SDK and supported by Tendermint Consensus with a self-governing validator network. This platform facilitates interoperability via the Inter-Blockchain Communication protocol (IBC), the Gravity bridge, and a decentralized framework that aims to create a comprehensive cross-chain DeFi hub, enhancing the overall cryptocurrency environment. Umee's design emphasizes the integration of money legos, connecting various crypto markets across different networks, which fosters the advancement of open finance innovations such as multi-chain staking, interchain leverage, and cross-chain interest rates. As a foundational blockchain, Umee provides the infrastructure for building applications and money lego components that tap into cross-chain leverage and liquidity, ultimately paving the way for a more interconnected DeFi landscape. By utilizing Umee, users can explore a range of decentralized financial opportunities that were previously challenging to access.

Bancor serves as a protocol specifically designed for the development of Smart Tokens, representing a novel standard for cryptocurrencies that can be directly exchanged via their smart contracts. This on-chain liquidity protocol facilitates automated and decentralized trading on both Ethereum and other blockchain platforms. The Bancor Protocol operates entirely on-chain and is applicable to any blockchain that supports smart contracts, making it versatile. As an open-source standard for liquidity pools, it provides a crucial interface for automated market-making, allowing for the buying and selling of tokens through a smart contract mechanism. Currently, the Bancor Network is functional on the Ethereum and EOS blockchains, although it is built with the capacity to support additional blockchains in the future. Its design allows for seamless integration into various applications that facilitate value transfer. Furthermore, the implementation is not only open-source and permissionless but also invites contributions from ecosystem participants to continually improve and expand the capabilities of the Bancor Protocol, fostering a collaborative environment for innovation in decentralized finance.

Poly Network is designed to facilitate interoperability among various blockchain networks, aiming to create the infrastructure for the next generation of the internet. It allows both similar and diverse public blockchains to connect via a fair and open admission process, enabling communication across different chains. Currently, Poly Network has successfully integrated a range of prominent blockchains, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, Neo, Ontology, Elrond, Ziliqa, Binance Smart Chain, Switcheo, and Huobi ECO Chain. The platform encourages more institutions and organizations to join in this collaborative effort to advance internet technology. Remarkably, no significant modifications are necessary to the underlying technology; simply deploying two smart contracts is enough to enable cross-chain capabilities for those blockchains that support smart contracts. For blockchains lacking smart contract functionality, incorporating two specific modules can achieve the same goal of interoperability. Through these approaches, Poly Network aims to expand its ecosystem and further enhance blockchain collaboration.

5ireChain is a smart contract platform compatible with EVM, dedicated to sustainability and aimed at creating a for-benefit ecosystem aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs). Our mission is to establish a computing platform that not only encourages but also supports initiatives that contribute to these vital objectives. By fostering a community committed to sustainability, we strive to make a significant impact in achieving these goals.

Somnia is an innovative Layer 1 blockchain that is fully compatible with EVM and engineered for high performance, making it ideal for real-time applications aimed at mass consumers, including gaming, social networking, and immersive metaverse experiences. Its unique multistream consensus mechanism, alongside the advanced IceDB database, allows the network to handle upwards of 400,000 transactions each second with remarkably quick finality, all while maintaining exceptionally low transaction fees. This architecture empowers developers to leverage familiar EVM tools and pre-existing code, paving the way for smooth integration and expedited project development. Additionally, by incorporating reactive primitives into Solidity, Somnia supports the development of entirely on-chain applications that can dynamically react to data changes and events, thereby catalyzing a new generation of decentralized applications. With a strong emphasis on both scalability and cost-effectiveness, Somnia stands out as a prime platform for creating intricate on-chain games, vibrant social ecosystems, and comprehensive metaverses, all while enhancing user sovereignty, fostering composability, and ensuring transparency in operations. This advancement in blockchain technology opens up exciting possibilities for developers and users alike, indicating a promising future for decentralized digital experiences.

KCC, created by the dedicated supporters of KCS and the KuCoin community, is a high-performance decentralized public blockchain. Its primary objective is to address issues such as limited performance and excessive costs associated with public chains, thereby offering users a faster, more convenient, and more affordable experience. The platform boasts full compatibility with Ethereum and ERC-20 smart contracts, facilitating a seamless migration process at minimal costs. KuCoin Token (KCS) serves as the sole native token and fuel for KCC, enabling users to cover gas fees effectively. With blocks generated every three seconds, KCC ensures rapid transaction confirmations and enhanced chain performance. Utilizing the Proof of Staked Authority (PoSA) consensus algorithm, it promotes efficiency, security, and robustness. Overall, KCC represents a global decentralized network, bringing together developers and community members from various regions to collaborate and innovate. This collective effort aims to create a more accessible and efficient blockchain ecosystem for all users.

The Raiden Network serves as an off-chain scaling solution that facilitates almost instantaneous, low-cost, and scalable transactions. It is designed to work in harmony with the Ethereum blockchain and is compatible with any token that adheres to the ERC20 standard. As an ongoing project, its primary focus is to explore state channel technology, establish protocols, and create reference implementations. Positioned as an additional infrastructure layer atop the Ethereum blockchain, the fundamental concept is straightforward; however, the intricacies of the underlying protocol and its implementation are notably complex. Despite these challenges, developers can simplify these technical aspects and utilize a user-friendly API to create scalable decentralized applications that leverage the Raiden Network. The core objective of this network is to bypass the consensus bottleneck commonly associated with blockchains. This is achieved through the establishment of a network of payment channels, which allows for secure off-chain value transfers, thereby minimizing the need to engage the blockchain for each transaction. As the project continues to evolve, it aims to enhance the overall efficiency of decentralized finance applications.

mStable is a decentralized and open protocol that integrates stablecoins, lending, and swapping into a unified standard. It is characterized by an autonomous framework that does not require custodianship for stablecoin management. By merging lending returns with trading fees, mStable generates assets that offer superior yields. Prioritizing smart contract security, mStable has undergone a comprehensive audit by Consensys Diligence, which revealed no significant vulnerabilities. The governance of mStable is managed by MTA token holders who stake their tokens to participate in decision-making processes. This governance operates through a structured consensus-building method, where proposals are discussed in community spaces such as Discord or public forums before being confirmed through on-chain voting by MTA holders. The protocol consists of self-governing, decentralized, and non-custodial smart contracts, all built on the Ethereum blockchain. The assets created by mStable, referred to as mAssets, are designed to maintain a specific value peg and can be minted or redeemed on-chain through the use of smart contracts. mStable’s innovative approach to asset management aims to provide users with both stability and higher returns in a seamless manner.

Telos stands out as the premier network for practical applications across a variety of sectors, with Telos-based tokens, NFTs, and smart contracts already being utilized in decentralized finance (DeFi), gaming, and social media, all set against a backdrop of nearly limitless real-world applications. More than 100 projects are currently being developed on the Telos platform, and prominent brands are leveraging the Telos blockchain for tangible initiatives such as transparent hackathon evaluations and payment processing via Taikai. The network seamlessly integrates eosio C++ smart contract technology, establishing itself as the leading decentralized framework for high-throughput applications. Notably, Telos is on track to be the first EVM-compatible blockchain built upon eosio, allowing developers to deploy and operate their Ethereum applications on Telos EVM for optimal performance in DeFi. By joining Telos, you become part of a growing community of hundreds of developers and thousands of users who recognize its potential. The network emphasizes economic and geographic decentralization to enhance the security and integrity of the chain, supported by initiatives like the Telos Works proposal system and grant opportunities for emerging projects. This commitment to community-driven development fosters innovation and collaboration among its users and developers alike.

The CoinEx Smart Chain operates on a PoS consensus protocol, ensuring both decentralization and energy efficiency. This platform simplifies the process of developing decentralized applications, allowing for seamless migration of DApps from Ethereum to CSC. It can accommodate as many as 101 nodes, determined by the ranking of staked CET. Additionally, it features rapid block generation times and remarkably low transaction fees. To further bolster development within the ecosystem, the CoinEx Smart Chain Foundation has launched the CSC Ecological Supportive Plan, which aims to assist developers in creating their own DApps by providing comprehensive support in areas such as funding, technology, market access, and various other resources for high-quality projects. This initiative not only fosters innovation but also strengthens the overall network by attracting talented developers.

Expand your decentralized application (DApp) to the Polkadot ecosystem using Acala, a smart contract platform that is compatible with Ethereum and specifically designed for decentralized finance (DeFi). Acala serves as Polkadot's primary network for finance and a hub for liquidity, functioning as a scalable, layer-1 solution that offers seamless integration with Ethereum while enhancing DeFi capabilities through pre-existing financial tools and liquidity options. Thanks to its trustless exchange mechanism, decentralized stablecoin known as aUSD, DOT Liquid Staking (LDOT), and EVM+ compatibility, Acala empowers developers to harness both Ethereum's advantages and the comprehensive capabilities of substrate technology. Users can interact with DOT-based assets and derivatives, access a Polkadot-native stablecoin, and engage with assets across the Polkadot ecosystem as well as cross-chain assets from Bitcoin and Ethereum. Notably, Acala’s blockchain is tailored for DeFi purposes and is designed to evolve continuously without the need for forks, allowing for the integration of new features as desired by developers. Innovative on-chain 'keepers' automate protocol functions, enhancing risk management and user experience, while also allowing transaction fees to be settled with nearly any token available. This flexibility and adaptability make Acala a formidable choice for developers looking to thrive in the DeFi landscape.

ACryptoS serves as a yield farming optimizer aimed at long-term investors who prioritize sustainable tokenomics, safety, and meticulous risk management. After depositing assets into either a Vault or StableSwap product, users can choose to Stake the vault or liquidity tokens they receive into the appropriate farm. The ACryptoS StableSwap operates as an automated market maker (AMM) protocol, utilizing Curve’s specialized algorithm specifically created for stable coins. Notably, ACryptoS is pioneering the first AMM for stable coins using this algorithm within the Binance Smart Chain (BSC) ecosystem. Trading on BSC not only offers faster transaction speeds but also significantly lowers costs compared to the Ethereum chain. Additionally, users can transfer ERC-20 Tokens from Ethereum to Binance Smart Chain seamlessly using the Binance Bridge, enhancing the flexibility of asset management across platforms. This innovative approach facilitates a more accessible trading experience for users engaging in yield farming activities.

Meter serves as a highly efficient infrastructure designed to enable smart contracts to scale and navigate effortlessly across diverse blockchain networks. Functioning as both a Layer 1 and Layer 2 blockchain protocol, Meter is built around two primary tokens: MTRG, which acts as the governance token (with eMTRG representing its ERC20 version), and MTR, designed to be a stable currency token. To facilitate the unrestricted movement of financial assets between blockchains, Meter employs a HotStuff-based consensus mechanism that supports thousands of validator nodes, positioning it as the most decentralized Layer 2 solution for Ethereum. With the capacity to process thousands of transactions every second, transactions on Meter are confirmed in nearly real time. Additionally, Meter Passport enables assets and smart contracts to traverse and interact across various blockchains, optimizing for price, liquidity, and yield. Meter stands out as an Ethereum-compatible platform enhanced with distinctive features. In contrast to other Layer 2 solutions, decentralized exchanges (DEXes) built on Meter are resistant to front running and miner extractable value (MEV) issues, ensuring they are both swift and censorship-resistant. This combination of capabilities makes Meter a formidable player in the blockchain ecosystem.

We empower you to create comprehensive full-stack applications on the Ethereum blockchain using the Matic Network, all without requiring in-depth knowledge of the underlying protocols. Our documentation is designed for developers of all experience levels, from novices to seasoned web3 builders, and includes practical examples to facilitate your projects. Smart contracts can be deployed rapidly through our platform, and you gain immediate access to the Open API specifications, along with webhooks and WebSockets, to begin testing right away. Enhance and expand your blockchain applications using our integration services across platforms like Websockets, Webhooks, Zapier, Slack, and IFTTT, opening up countless opportunities. MaticVigil serves as an API gateway on the Matic network's EVM-compatible sidechain, allowing developers to write code that interacts with value transfers and transactions on Matic as if they were communicating with a standard web service REST API over HTTP. This means you can dedicate your efforts to developing business logic while leaving the intricacies of protocol management to us, ultimately streamlining your development process. By leveraging our tools, you can unlock innovative features and functionalities that elevate your applications to new heights.

Access on-chain data more efficiently and at reduced costs, leveraging the trustless capabilities of ZK technology. Utilize transactions, receipts, and historical states directly within your smart contract. Axiom enables computation across the full history of Ethereum, with all operations verified on-chain through ZK proofs. Merge information from block headers, accounts, contract storage, transactions, and receipts seamlessly. Utilize the Axiom SDK to define computations across Ethereum's history using Typescript. Tap into our extensive library of ZK primitives designed for arithmetic, logic, and array functions, all of which can be verified on-chain. Axiom ensures that query outcomes are verified on-chain using ZK proofs before relaying them to your smart contract's callback. Create genuinely trustless on-chain applications with ZK-verified outcomes provided by Axiom. Evaluate and compensate protocol participants completely trustlessly, without relying on external oracles. Recognize and reward contributions to the protocol based on on-chain activity, extending even to external protocols, while also implementing penalties for misconduct according to tailored criteria. This framework fosters a more reliable and accountable decentralized ecosystem.

As traditional institutions face mounting challenges from the disruptive capabilities of blockchain technology, only genuinely decentralized cryptocurrencies are likely to endure. In reaction to contract censorship on its counterpart Ethereum, Classic has demonstrated resilience in the face of adversity, successfully upholding the original Ethereum vision of unstoppable applications. By merging the technological advancements of ETH with the foundational principles of BTC, ETC is strategically poised to emerge as the Smart Contract Platform of tomorrow, especially as other networks may fall prey to special interests. We invite you to explore the rich history, current developments, and promising future of Ethereum Classic, including its core principles, unique value proposition, and vibrant community, to grasp the significance of Classic in the evolving landscape of blockchain technology. This journey will highlight why Classic stands out in a rapidly changing digital economy.

Arbitrum Rollup and Arbitrum AnyTrust are innovative protocols designed to enhance the speed and reduce the cost of Ethereum transactions. Developers leverage the capabilities of Arbitrum One and Arbitrum Nova, the respective chains built on these protocols, to create intuitive decentralized applications. A notable feature of Arbitrum chains, such as Arbitrum One, is the role of a "chain owner," who acts as an administrator rather than a core component of the Arbitrum protocol. This chain owner holds significant authority, enabling them to adjust essential system parameters, pause incoming transactions, and, crucially, update any contracts that govern and implement the core protocol. Consequently, the presence of a chain owner plays a critical role in maintaining the flexibility and adaptability of the network as it evolves.

Connext stands out as the premier protocol for rapid and entirely noncustodial transfers along with contract interactions across EVM-compatible networks. The foundation of Connext is built upon a variety of liquidity pools spread across multiple chains. Users can exchange value between these pools in a manner akin to Automated Market Maker decentralized exchanges such as Uniswap. The Connext routers serve as the essential framework of the network, supplying liquidity for user exchanges and generating fees in the process. For developers, the platform offers an opportunity to create integrated cross-chain solutions. You can easily implement our Widget to facilitate straightforward cross-chain swaps in just five minutes, or if you're looking for advanced capabilities, you can utilize our lower-level API to enable intricate cross-chain contract interactions! This versatility makes Connext an attractive option for those looking to innovate in the blockchain space.

Godwoken operates as an optimistic rollup, drawing its security from Layer 1 while offering immediate transaction finality and minimal fees within an entirely Ethereum-compatible framework on the Nervos platform. This integration empowers Ethereum developers to effortlessly transfer their decentralized applications (dApps) to Nervos, positioning them within the evolving DeFi landscape. Additionally, Godwoken serves as a multi-chain solution that incorporates sophisticated account abstraction, facilitating both flexible wallet options and traditional user accounts for a more internet-like user experience. Furthermore, cross-chain assets such as ETH and ERC-20 tokens can be utilized within the dApps launched on Nervos through the innovative Force Bridge, enhancing interoperability in the ecosystem. In this way, Godwoken not only promotes accessibility but also encourages the growth of a vibrant, interconnected blockchain community.

Truebit serves as an enhancement to blockchain technology, allowing smart contracts to execute intricate computations in conventional programming languages while minimizing gas expenses. Although smart contracts excel at handling minor computations with accuracy, they face significant security vulnerabilities when tasked with larger computations. To address this issue, Truebit introduces a trustless oracle that retrofits existing systems, ensuring the accurate execution of complex tasks. Smart contracts can submit their computation requests to this oracle in the format of WebAssembly bytecode, and in return, anonymous miners earn rewards for providing correct solutions. The protocol of the oracle upholds accuracy through two distinct layers: a unanimous consensus layer that permits anyone to challenge incorrect answers and an on-chain system that motivates engagement and guarantees equitable compensation for participants. The realization of these elements is achieved through an innovative blend of off-chain infrastructure and on-chain smart contracts, thereby enhancing the overall functionality and security of blockchain networks. This dual approach not only improves computational reliability but also fosters a more robust ecosystem for decentralized applications.

Merlin Chain is set to revolutionize Layer2 through the integration of native Layer1 assets. By being an EVM-compatible chain, it guarantees low transaction fees and remarkable scalability, which facilitates quick processing and improves liquidity for transactions. The platform accommodates widely-used Bitcoin protocols like BRC20, BRC420, Bitmap, Atomicals, Pipe, Stamp, and more, expanding the opportunity for a broader audience to engage within the Bitcoin Layer2 ecosystem. To further optimize performance and scalability, Merlin Chain has adopted ZK-Rollup technology, with sequencer nodes effectively overseeing data transmission through decentralized Oracles, thereby providing both transparency and security. Committed to fostering fair launches and innovative solutions driven by the community, Merlin Chain remains focused on developing distinctive offerings tailored specifically for the Bitcoin network and its user base. This initiative not only enhances user engagement but also strengthens the overall infrastructure of Layer2 solutions.

Nord Finance serves as a versatile decentralized financial ecosystem that is not confined to any specific blockchain, aiming to make decentralized finance (DeFi) more accessible by incorporating features reminiscent of traditional finance. Built on the Ethereum Network, the platform facilitates multi-chain interoperability, offering a wide range of financial primitives including savings, advisory services, asset-backed loans, investment management, and swaps. By utilizing our specialized smart protocol, users can earn the highest yields on their stablecoins. The automated chain-switching capability of our multi-chain protocol guarantees that users benefit from the best available APYs. There are no initial network fees required for deposits, as the smart contract manages gas fees, which are then reflected in the final APY. This system allows users to optimize their returns through a multi-chain yield-farming mechanism designed for stablecoin farming, ensuring maximum risk-adjusted returns. Additionally, users have the option to earn $NORD tokens through our liquidity mining program or purchase them later through various exchanges. This innovative approach not only enhances user engagement but also expands the opportunities for financial growth.

GAYA Blockchain represents the first Layer-1 blockchain in the UAE, designed to integrate gaming, social interactions, decentralized finance (DeFi), non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and real-world assets into a single environmentally friendly platform. It operates on a Proof-of-Stake consensus model and is compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), which allows developers to create smart contracts and utilize common development tools. Its innovative architecture features a “Cell-As-A-Service (CAAS)” data structure that facilitates efficient data serialization and distribution. The Gaya Wallet acts as a multichain, non-custodial access point to the broader ecosystem, providing options for fiat transactions, in-app trading, staking opportunities, and a gamified experience with an XP system that incentivizes user participation and could enhance eligibility for airdrops. The native utility token, GAYA, is utilized for various purposes including transaction fees, staking rewards, governance within a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO), incentives for ecosystem growth, and transactions within apps. Additionally, the economic framework incorporates a dynamic gas pricing model with partial fee burns to create deflationary effects, along with a well-planned tokenomics strategy that includes vesting schedules to ensure stability and sustainability in the blockchain's growth. This thoughtful design aims to foster a vibrant community and promote long-term engagement within the platform.

The integration of TCP/IP and HTTP protocols within blockchain technology can enhance and expand the Internet of Blockchains, facilitating seamless data and application services across both on-chain and off-chain environments. The efficient Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) protocol is designed to boost heterogeneous interchain capabilities, allowing for the transfer of NFTs, interaction with smart contracts, and other cross-chain functionalities. This digitization of assets on various blockchains ensures a reliable and efficient means of transferring and distributing value. The cross-chain Automated Market Maker (AMM) protocol emerges as an innovative platform designed specifically for the Cosmos application ecosystem. Within this framework, the IRIS network operates as a vital component of the broader Cosmos network, enabling all zones to communicate with one another via the standardized IBC protocol. By adding a layer of service semantics to the network, we are set to deliver groundbreaking solutions that will open up a myriad of new business opportunities, thereby enhancing both the scale and diversity of the Cosmos ecosystem. Such advancements are poised to significantly transform interactions between different blockchain zones, fostering an interconnected digital landscape.

Conflux facilitates the connection of creators, communities, and marketplaces across different borders and protocols. Its innovative Tree-Graph consensus algorithm employs the parallel processing of blocks and transactions, which effectively reduces confirmation times and enhances transactions per second (TPS). By leveraging a rigorously tested Proof of Work (PoW) consensus, Conflux ensures heightened security and safeguards against reentrancy attacks at the protocol level. The platform features ShuttleFlow, an exceptionally fast cross-chain asset bridge that allows for smooth asset transfers between various protocols. Additionally, the Fee Sponsorship Mechanism enables users without any wallet balance to participate in blockchain activities, as sponsors can cover some or all transaction fees to assist in user onboarding. To further encourage engagement, built-in staking interest lays the groundwork for creative decentralized finance (DeFi) applications, with staked tokens currently earning an annualized interest rate of 4%, derived from the additional issuance of tokens. This robust ecosystem not only empowers users but also fosters innovation across the blockchain landscape.

Focused on security and sustainability, Tezos is an open-source framework for digital assets and applications, supported by a worldwide network of validators, researchers, and developers. It effectively tackles significant challenges that have hindered blockchain adoption, such as ensuring the safety of smart contracts, enabling long-term upgrades, and promoting open participation. Designed for high-value applications, Tezos guarantees the safety and correctness of code necessary for managing assets. Its native smart contract language, Michelson, supports formal verification, a technique often utilized in critical fields like aerospace, nuclear power, and semiconductor manufacturing. With a flexible architecture and a formal upgrade process, Tezos allows the network to smoothly introduce and adopt new technological advancements as they arise. This dynamic approach, paired with an on-chain invoicing system, positions Tezos to maintain its cutting-edge status well into the future while ensuring that community consensus remains intact. Ultimately, Tezos represents a forward-thinking solution that aligns with the evolving demands of blockchain technology.

Deri Protocol revolutionizes the DeFi landscape by enabling users to trade derivatives seamlessly on-chain for purposes such as hedging, speculation, and arbitrage. Utilizing an automated market maker (AMM) structure, Deri Protocol tokenizes trading positions as NFTs, allowing for enhanced integration with various DeFi applications. By offering a precise and capital-efficient method to exchange risk exposures, Deri Protocol has established itself as a foundational element of the DeFi ecosystem. This decentralized derivative exchange is built with inherent characteristics of both DeFi and financial derivatives, ensuring a robust framework for users. Deployed as a series of smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain, the protocol facilitates the entire risk exposure exchange process in a fully decentralized manner. Furthermore, it allows individuals to create pools with any base token, although it typically favors stablecoins like USDT or DAI, thus promoting versatility without dictating a specific currency standard. This flexibility empowers users to engage in a variety of trading strategies while still benefiting from the advantages of DeFi technology.

Harmony is a fast and open blockchain. Our mainnet runs Ethereum applications at a speed of two seconds and with 100 times lower fees. Harmony's secure bridges allow cross-chain asset transfers between Ethereum, Binance, and other chains. Harmony is a platform that allows creators to connect with the community. Harmony's bridges are able to connect any Proof of Work and Proof of Stake chains. FlyClient architecture is completely trustless and extremely gas-efficient. Our bridges for Ethereum or Binance Smart Chain currently secure tens to millions of cross-chain assets. Developers can simply change the Chain ID to enjoy faster executions of EVMs identical at bytecode level. They can easily migrate to Harmony using their familiar Web3 tooling. What about users? Users can use MetaMask and Ledger as usual, but they will now only have to pay minimal fees. Any Ethereum portal or wallet can work on Harmony without any code modifications or new installs.

The Cronos PoS Chain operates as a public, open-source, and permissionless blockchain, characterized by a completely decentralized framework that offers rapid transaction speeds and minimal fees, all aimed at promoting widespread adoption of blockchain technology through various applications, including payments, decentralized finance, and non-fungible tokens. Additionally, this network is crafted to serve as a public utility, facilitating innovative use cases that cater to a diverse range of users and industries.

Moonbeam offers more than a simple EVM implementation; it serves as an advanced Layer 1.5 chain that replicates Ethereum’s Web3 RPC, along with accounts, keys, subscriptions, logs, and additional functionalities. This platform enhances the foundational Ethereum features by incorporating aspects like on-chain governance, staking, and cross-chain integrations, providing a comprehensive solution for developers. By utilizing Moonbeam, you can tap into market segments that Ethereum struggles to access due to high gas fees. Additionally, you can gain a competitive edge by launching your projects early within Polkadot’s swiftly growing parachain ecosystem. With built-in support for assets such as DOT and ERC-20 tokens, as well as essential infrastructure services like Chainlink and The Graph, Moonbeam stands out as a robust option for decentralized application development. It is clear that the Moonbeam platform significantly broadens the scope of what developers can achieve beyond traditional Ethereum capabilities.