Alternatives to CentOS

Debian can be obtained at no cost via the Internet. This webpage provides various methods for installing the Stable version of Debian. If you are curious about the Testing or Unstable versions, be sure to check our releases page. Numerous vendors offer the distribution for a nominal fee, typically under US$5 plus shipping, so it's wise to verify if they offer international shipping on their sites. You have the option to explore Debian by booting a live version from a CD, DVD, or USB drive, allowing you to test it without making any permanent changes to your computer. Once you feel ready, you can initiate the installation process using the user-friendly Calamares Installer, which has been available since Debian 10 Buster. As long as the images align with your size, language, and package preferences, this approach may work well for you. For further details on this option, take a moment to read additional information that can assist you in making your decision. It’s important to weigh your choices carefully to ensure you select the best installation method for your needs.

CIQ empowers people to do amazing things by providing innovative and stable software infrastructure solutions for all computing needs. From the base operating system, through containers, orchestration, provisioning, computing, and cloud applications, CIQ works with every part of the technology stack to drive solutions for customers and communities with stable, scalable, secure production environments. CIQ is the founding support and services partner of Rocky Linux, and the creator of the next generation federated computing stack.

AlmaLinux OS is a free, community-driven enterprise Linux distribution that emphasizes long-term stability and serves as a reliable platform for production environments. It is designed to be fully compatible with RHEL® and pre-Stream CentOS, allowing users to transition seamlessly between systems. The source code and various tools necessary for building AlmaLinux OS can be accessed through our GitHub organization. Engage with a lively community on Reddit, where you can interact with fellow users, stay informed on the latest developments, and both offer and seek assistance. Participate in real-time discussions with other members, including the governance team and developers, to ask questions and share knowledge. As a fully independent operating system, AlmaLinux OS benefits from $1M in annual support from CloudLinux Inc, along with contributions from additional sponsors, ensuring ongoing development is driven by community involvement. This collaborative approach allows for a more resilient and adaptable OS that meets the needs of its users.

Enhanced security features, a wider array of packages, and cutting-edge tools are all part of your open-source ecosystem, spanning from cloud to edge. Safeguard your open-source applications by ensuring comprehensive patching from the kernel to libraries and applications for CVE compliance. Both governments and auditors have verified Ubuntu for compliance with FedRAMP, FISMA, and HITECH standards. It's time to reconsider the potential of Linux and open-source technology. Organizations partner with Canonical to reduce costs associated with open-source operating systems. Streamline your processes by automating everything, including multi-cloud operations, bare metal provisioning, edge clusters, and IoT devices. Ubuntu serves as the perfect platform for a wide range of professionals, including mobile app developers, engineering managers, video editors, and financial analysts working with complex models. This operating system is favored by countless development teams globally for its adaptability, stability, continuous updates, and robust libraries for developers. With its strong community support and commitment to innovation, Ubuntu remains a leading choice in the open-source landscape.

Utilize a high-performance and security-centric Linux platform for all your cloud and enterprise applications. Amazon Linux 2 is a Linux operating system offered by Amazon Web Services (AWS), designed to deliver a stable, security-focused, and high-performance environment for developing and deploying cloud applications. It is provided free of charge, and AWS ensures continuous security and maintenance updates for this operating system. This version includes support for the latest capabilities of Amazon EC2 instances, optimized for improved performance, and contains packages that facilitate integration with other AWS services. Furthermore, Amazon Linux 2 guarantees long-term support, providing developers, IT administrators, and independent software vendors (ISVs) with the predictability and stability of a Long Term Support (LTS) release while still allowing access to the most recent versions of widely-used software packages. This blend of features makes it an ideal choice for enterprises looking to enhance their cloud infrastructure.

Alpine Linux stands as a distinctive, non-commercial, general-purpose Linux distribution tailored for advanced users who value security, simplicity, and efficient use of resources. It is constructed using musl libc and busybox, which contributes to its smaller size and enhanced resource efficiency compared to conventional GNU/Linux distributions. The entire container can occupy no more than 8 MB, while a minimal installation requires approximately 130 MB of disk space. Users gain access not only to a complete Linux environment but also to an extensive range of packages from its repositories. The binary packages are streamlined and divided, providing greater control over installations, which helps maintain a compact and efficient system. Alpine Linux prioritizes simplicity, ensuring it remains unobtrusive in its operation. With its specialized package manager known as apk, the OpenRC initialization system, and script-driven configurations, it offers a straightforward, clear Linux experience devoid of unnecessary complexity. Ultimately, this makes Alpine Linux an appealing choice for users looking for a minimalistic yet functional operating system.

Your computer, tablet, and smartphone come equipped with applications and operating systems, so why should your server be any different? HPE is revolutionizing the small business server market by providing ClearOS in conjunction with their ProLiant servers. ClearOS is an accessible, open-source operating system featuring a user-friendly graphical web interface and an application marketplace that boasts over 100 applications, with new ones continuously being added. By utilizing open-source technology, you have the autonomy to select only the applications you need while paying solely for the desired apps and their support. HPE and ClearCenter are simplifying the process for small businesses, home offices, remote workers, and branch locations to have a fully operational server right out of the box, without incurring extra costs. The combination of HPE ProLiant servers and ClearOS ensures users enjoy a straightforward, cost-effective, and secure solution. Crafting the perfect IT setup tailored to your needs has never been more straightforward or accessible. With this innovative approach, small businesses can now focus on growth rather than infrastructure.

Arch Linux is a self-sufficient, x86-64 general-purpose GNU/Linux distribution that aims to deliver the most current stable software versions through a rolling-release approach. Its standard installation offers a bare-minimum base system, allowing users to customize their setup by installing only the necessary components. The philosophy of Arch Linux emphasizes simplicity, defined as the absence of unnecessary enhancements or alterations. The distribution provides software as originally released by upstream developers, minimizing downstream modifications, and avoiding patches that are not accepted upstream; any changes made are predominantly backported bug fixes that will be addressed in the next release. Furthermore, Arch includes the configuration files from upstream, with changes limited to specific distribution needs, such as modifying file paths within the system. Notably, Arch does not incorporate automation features like automatically enabling services upon package installation, thereby maintaining user control over their environment. This approach allows users to tailor their systems closely to their needs, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of their operating system.

FreeBSD stands out with its sophisticated networking, exceptional performance, security, and compatibility elements that many other operating systems, including several top commercial options, still lack. It serves as a prime choice for both Internet and Intranet servers, delivering reliable network services even under extreme loads while efficiently managing memory to ensure excellent response times for numerous simultaneous user processes. Moreover, FreeBSD extends its advanced operating system capabilities to both appliance and embedded systems, accommodating a diverse range of hardware platforms such as higher-end Intel-based devices, as well as ARM, PowerPC, and MIPS architectures. Vendors globally depend on FreeBSD for their embedded products, which encompass everything from mail and web appliances to routers, time servers, and wireless access points, thanks to its integrated build and cross-build environments. Additionally, the Berkeley open-source license allows these vendors the flexibility to determine the extent of their contributions back to the community, fostering collaboration and innovation. This combination of features makes FreeBSD an invaluable asset for developers aiming to create high-performance embedded solutions.

The system analyzes all web traffic and can block specific websites through both HTTP and HTTPS using the Squid proxy. It is integrated with ClamAV antivirus and employs site blacklists for enhanced security. The setup features a multi-domain web server powered by a ready LAMP stack, allowing for the hosting of multiple domain names on a single server. Built on NextCloud, it offers universal access to your files via the web, personal computers, or mobile devices, ensuring you can access your information from anywhere. Additionally, it provides a private alternative to Slack through the Mattermost platform, which facilitates secure collaboration among teams. The modern web interface, built on Cockpit, streamlines common administrative tasks and boasts a quick and straightforward installation process. This infrastructure is based on CentOS/RHEL, a widely used server distribution known for its routine security updates and exceptional stability, making it a reliable choice for various applications. With this setup, users can benefit from both functional versatility and robust security measures.

Self-service, remote deployment of operating systems such as Windows, CentOS, ESXi, and Ubuntu on physical servers transforms your data center into a bare metal cloud environment. This Metal-As-A-Service (MAAS) solution enables provisioning for a variety of systems, offering on-demand server capabilities alongside remote edge cluster management. With comprehensive infrastructure monitoring and discovery features, it seamlessly integrates with tools like Ansible, Chef, Puppet, SALT, and Juju, ensuring rapid installations from scratch. Supporting VMware ESXi, Windows, CentOS, RHEL, and Ubuntu, it allows for the creation of customized images with pre-installed applications, as well as configurations for disk and network settings. The platform utilizes an API-driven approach for essential services such as DHCP, DNS, PXE, and IPAM, while a REST API facilitates streamlined provisioning processes. Furthermore, it incorporates LDAP user authentication and role-based access control (RBAC) to enhance security measures. Hardware testing and commissioning are integral parts of the solution, which is designed to deliver the quickest operating system installation times in the industry, thanks to its highly optimized image-based installer. MAAS is compatible with all certified servers from leading vendors and efficiently discovers servers located in racks, chassis, and broader data center networks, while also supporting major system BMCs and chassis controllers. The combination of these features allows organizations to manage their infrastructure more effectively and drive operational efficiency.

Reliable servers help decrease customer turnover while enabling you to boost server density, ultimately enhancing your profitability. The stability features of CloudLinux OS effectively mitigate resource surges, ensuring that your servers maintain exceptional stability even under significant pressure. Additionally, CloudLinux OS safeguards your servers against attacks by virtualizing users' file systems, preventing any potential leaks of sensitive information. Our advanced kernel-level technology effectively blocks all known symbolic link attacks, significantly bolstering server security. It is also essential to secure outdated PHP versions where vulnerabilities may exist, particularly in cases where the PHP.net community does not provide patches. By utilizing CloudLinux OS, you can effectively increase the number of users on a more stable server while managing resource limits for each individual customer. Moreover, you can troubleshoot performance issues with comprehensive insights into system bottlenecks, slow database queries, functions, or external calls, ensuring optimal server performance. This holistic approach not only guarantees security but also enhances the overall user experience.

FPM is a versatile tool designed to simplify the process of creating packages for various operating systems, including Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, CentOS, RHEL, Arch Linux, FreeBSD, and macOS, among others. Rather than introducing a new packaging methodology, FPM serves as a facilitator, streamlining the creation of packages for existing systems with minimal effort. This is achieved through its user-friendly command-line interface, which enables users to generate packages with ease. Developed in Ruby, FPM can be installed via the gem package manager. However, for certain package formats, such as RPM and Snap, specific dependencies must be present on your machine to successfully build them. Additionally, when packaging for different operating systems or distributions, you may need to install other tools to ensure compatibility. FPM effectively transforms your software into easily installable packages across multiple platforms, capable of converting any Node.js package, Ruby gem, or Python package into formats like deb, rpm, or pacman. With FPM, the packaging process becomes significantly more efficient, saving developers both time and effort.

Muon offers a straightforward and enjoyable method for managing remote servers using SSH. This graphical SSH client includes an advanced SFTP file browser, an SSH terminal emulator, a remote resource and process manager, a server disk space analyzer, a remote text editor, a substantial remote log viewer, and numerous additional tools that facilitate remote server interactions. By functioning similarly to web-based control panels, Muon operates directly over SSH from a local machine, eliminating the need for any server-side installations. Compatible with both Linux and Windows, Muon has been verified with various Linux and UNIX servers, such as Ubuntu server, CentOS, RHEL, OpenSUSE, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, and HP-UX. Primarily aimed at web and backend developers who regularly deploy and debug their applications on remote servers while preferring to avoid complex command-line operations, this tool can also be beneficial for system administrators managing multiple remote servers. With its user-friendly interface and robust features, Muon enhances productivity by simplifying server management tasks.

NomadBSD is a persistent live operating system designed for USB flash drives and is built upon FreeBSD®. It features automatic hardware detection and setup, making it ready for immediate use as a desktop system, while also serving purposes such as data recovery, education, or testing hardware compatibility with FreeBSD®. The images suitable for both 64-bit and 32-bit machines can be stored on a 5GB USB flash drive, and a system equipped with a 1.2GHz CPU and 1GB of RAM should handle NomadBSD adequately. Users can boot the system via either BIOS or UEFI interfaces. Recently, a new versioning scheme has been introduced, formatted as FFfX-YYYYMMDD, where FF indicates the major two-digit version of FreeBSD, 'f' represents the minor version, and 'X' denotes the status as ALPHA (A), BETA (B), RC, or RELEASE (R), followed by the date. This updated versioning allows for the distribution of images featuring various FreeBSD versions, enhancing the flexibility and usability of the system. Additionally, this approach ensures that users can select the specific version that best meets their needs.

You set it up once and then enjoy its benefits indefinitely. There's no need to fret every six months about significant system upgrades that could potentially render your device unusable. Instead, you receive regular updates that not only tackle security vulnerabilities and eliminate bugs but also introduce the latest features and advancements, including updated kernels, new drivers, and the most current desktop environment versions. Each update undergoes rigorous testing in line with industry-leading quality standards, utilizing a build service that other Linux distributions aspire to emulate. Not only is every new package version tested individually, but various clusters of versions are also compared to ensure your system's internal consistency. With just one command, you can update thousands of packages, revert to a snapshot from the previous week, fast-forward to the latest changes, and even preview what future releases will look like. This streamlined process allows users to seamlessly manage their systems without the usual headaches associated with traditional upgrades.

Seqrite's Linux AntiVirus provides robust protection for your Linux systems, safeguarding them against various types of malware. It features real-time scanning, on-demand checks, and scheduled scans, along with Samba Share protection and extensive web security measures. One of its standout features is Advanced Device Control, which ensures that the use of removable storage devices is strictly governed, enhancing the overall security of your system. The software boasts an intuitive user interface and is compatible with both 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Linux distributions. Furthermore, Seqrite Linux AntiVirus is highly regarded for its extensive compatibility with a wide array of Linux versions such as Red Hat, Fedora, Ubuntu, Linux Mint, SUSE, CentOS, and BOSS. It effectively blocks phishing websites and other harmful online threats while also limiting access to gaming and social networking sites. By managing wireless and storage devices, the antivirus creates a secure environment for users, ensuring that their data remains protected at all times. Overall, Seqrite's solution stands out as a reliable choice for maintaining the integrity and safety of Linux systems in today's digital landscape.

Experiencing downtime on your servers and websites is a common issue that can disrupt your operations. With Pinguzo, you can receive immediate notifications to help you take timely corrective action. Currently, over 800 users rely on Pinguzo to keep track of their server and website performance. You can join for free to assess your server's health, as well as monitor the uptime, availability, and overall performance of your websites. This service allows you to keep tabs on critical metrics such as uptime, load time, and average response times. By installing the Pinguzo agent, you gain access to comprehensive server data and visual graphs that represent your system's performance. We offer alerts through multiple channels, including e-mail, SMS, PagerDuty, Pushbullet, Slack, HipChat, and web-hooks, ensuring you stay informed in the way that suits you best. You can customize various parameters, such as receiving alerts if the load time exceeds a specified threshold for a certain duration, with notifications sent at regular intervals. Additionally, you can review in-depth uptime and downtime reports, complete with graphs that illustrate your response times. For servers, detailed insights into CPU, RAM, disk, and network usage are readily available. To ensure accuracy, we verify downtime from various locations, providing you with reliable data. Pinguzo has been successfully tested across a wide range of Linux distributions, including CentOS, Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, Scientific Linux, RHEL, openSUSE, Slackware, Gentoo, and Archlinux, making it a versatile choice for monitoring needs. By choosing Pinguzo, you equip yourself with the tools necessary to maintain optimal server and website performance.

Scientific Linux, a project backed by Fermilab, primarily serves the High Energy and High Intensity Physics community, although its user base extends across various industries globally, and occasionally into space. This operating system is essentially a rebuild of Red Hat Enterprise Linux, which is owned by Red Hat Inc (NYSE:RHT), and is often referred to as “The Upstream Vendor” or “TUV” within our communications. By using the term TUV, we emphasize that Scientific Linux operates independently and is neither formally associated with nor endorsed by the upstream entity, thereby clarifying this important distinction. Designed to provide a stable, scalable, and extensible platform, Scientific Linux supports scientific research by offering methodologies that facilitate the integration of scientific applications with their operating environment. The initiative encourages the free exchange of ideas, designs, and implementations, all aimed at establishing a robust computing platform for future advancements in technology. Ultimately, this collaborative effort strives to foster innovation in scientific computing, paving the way for breakthroughs that can benefit a diverse range of fields.

Kata Containers is software licensed under Apache 2 that features two primary components: the Kata agent and the Kata Containerd shim v2 runtime. Additionally, it includes a Linux kernel along with versions of QEMU, Cloud Hypervisor, and Firecracker hypervisors. Combining the speed and efficiency of containers with the enhanced security benefits of virtual machines, Kata Containers seamlessly integrates with container management systems, including widely used orchestration platforms like Docker and Kubernetes (k8s). Currently, it is designed to support Linux for both host and guest environments. For hosts, detailed installation guides are available for various popular distributions. Furthermore, the OSBuilder tool offers ready-to-use support for Clear Linux, Fedora, and CentOS 7 rootfs images, while also allowing users to create custom guest images tailored to their needs. This flexibility makes Kata Containers an appealing choice for developers seeking the best of both worlds in container and virtualization technology.

BlueOnyx is a Linux distribution derived from CentOS and/or Scientific Linux that provides a complete server solution designed for web hosting. It features a web-based graphical user interface that enables users, along with their email, FTP, and web hosting clients, to handle the majority of server management tasks via a convenient browser interface. This open-source software is distributed under a modified BSD license by Sun. As a contemporary fork of BlueQuartz, BlueOnyx has seen significant development thanks to Solarspeed, and continuous improvements are a priority for its ongoing evolution. Users benefit from features like reseller management, support for Java Servlet Pages, integrated email statistics, Imapsync for email migrations, management of SSH keys and certificates, and phpMyAdmin access for web hosting clients. Additionally, BlueOnyx simplifies the process of creating MySQL databases and users automatically for each virtual site, making it a versatile choice for web hosting needs. Overall, BlueOnyx stands out as a robust solution for those seeking an efficient way to manage their web hosting environments.

Effortless backup solutions for Linux server files and databases are available, with compatibility for platforms such as AWS, DigitalOcean, Linode, and Rackspace VPS among others. Our service offers automatic daily incremental backups directly to Amazon S3, ensuring that all data is transmitted securely via a protected channel using TLS encryption with a 2048-bit key. This method effectively safeguards your information against potential "Man in the Middle" attacks. Furthermore, we utilize Amazon S3 for the storage of all backups, which boasts an impressive reliability rate with 99.999% uptime. Users can take advantage of our service without the need to register, configure, or purchase storage on Amazon S3. Additionally, we cater to a range of popular Linux operating systems, including Debian (version 6 and above), Ubuntu Server (12.04 and later), and CentOS (version 6.4 and above). This comprehensive support ensures that a variety of users can maintain the integrity of their data with ease.

Utilize the advanced container operating system to deploy and oversee your containers effectively. By leveraging immutable infrastructure, you can seamlessly deploy and scale your applications that are containerized. Project Atomic consists of several components, including Atomic Host, Team Silverblue, and a suite of container management tools designed for cloud-native environments. Atomic Host enables the establishment of immutable infrastructure across numerous servers, whether in a private or public cloud setting. With options such as Fedora Atomic Host, CentOS Atomic Host, and Red Hat Atomic Host, users can select the edition that best meets their platform and support requirements. To accommodate both stability and the introduction of new features, we offer various releases of Atomic Host for your selection. Additionally, Team Silverblue is dedicated to providing a consistent and immutable infrastructure for an enhanced desktop experience, ensuring that users enjoy a reliable and up-to-date system. This multifaceted approach allows for flexibility in how you manage your containerized applications across different environments.

Rocks is an open-source Linux distribution designed for building computational clusters, grid endpoints, and visualization tiled-display walls with ease for end users. Since its inception in May 2000, the Rocks team has worked to simplify the deployment and management of clusters, focusing on making them easy to deploy, manage, upgrade, and scale effectively. The most recent version, Rocks 7.0, also known as Manzanita, is exclusively a 64-bit release based on CentOS 7.4, incorporating all updates as of December 1, 2017. This distribution comes with a variety of tools, including the Message Passing Interface (MPI), which are essential for converting a collection of computers into a functional cluster. Users can customize their installations by incorporating additional software packages during the installation process using specially provided CDs. Moreover, recent security vulnerabilities known as Spectre and Meltdown impact nearly all hardware, and appropriate mitigations are implemented through operating system updates to enhance security. As a result, Rocks not only facilitates the creation of clusters but also ensures that they remain secure and up-to-date with the latest patches and enhancements.

Following an extensive development process that included numerous beta versions and release candidates to ensure perfection, we are excited to introduce the new stable release. This version features comprehensive updates across the system, incorporating the latest development tools, as well as updated applications, window managers, desktop environments, and utilities. The Linux kernel has been upgraded to version 4.4.14, which is part of the long-term support 4.4.x kernel series, ensuring ongoing maintenance and security. We have meticulously curated a selection of modern components and enhanced them to create a seamless user experience. For those familiar with Slackware, you will find that this release feels just like home. If you're interested in trying Slackware 14.2 without making any changes to your hard drive, the Slackware Live Edition is an excellent option. This version allows you to run a full Slackware installation directly from a CD, DVD, or USB drive. Additionally, we provide build scripts for a wide array of supplementary software tailored for Slackware 14.2, ensuring that users have everything they need to customize their experience. With this release, we aim to continue the legacy of reliability and performance that Slackware is known for.

JupyterHub allows users to establish a multi-user environment that can spawn, manage, and proxy several instances of the individual Jupyter notebook server. Developed by Project Jupyter, JupyterHub is designed to cater to numerous users simultaneously. This platform can provide notebook servers for a variety of purposes, including educational environments for students, corporate data science teams, collaborative scientific research, or groups utilizing high-performance computing resources. It is important to note that JupyterHub does not officially support Windows operating systems. While it might be possible to run JupyterHub on Windows by utilizing compatible Spawners and Authenticators, the default configurations are not designed for this platform. Furthermore, any bugs reported on Windows will not be addressed, and the testing framework does not operate on Windows systems. Although minor patches to resolve basic Windows compatibility issues may be considered, they are rare. For users on Windows, it is advisable to run JupyterHub within a Docker container or a Linux virtual machine to ensure optimal performance and compatibility. This approach not only enhances functionality but also simplifies the installation process for Windows users.

The latest release of DragonFly, version 6.2.2, introduces several enhancements, including hardware compatibility for type-2 hypervisors utilizing NVMM, an upgraded amdgpu driver, and the experimental feature of remote-mounting HAMMER2 volumes, alongside a variety of other updates. As a member of the BSD family of operating systems, DragonFly shares its roots with Linux and other BSD variants, adhering to the foundational principles and APIs of UNIX while also diverging in terms of development direction from FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD. This divergence allows DragonFly to pursue unique innovations, such as its sophisticated HAMMER filesystem, which offers high performance, built-in mirroring, and historical access capabilities. Additionally, one of the standout features is the implementation of virtual kernels, enabling the execution of a complete kernel as a user process, which facilitates resource management, kernel development, and debugging in an accelerated environment. These features collectively position DragonFly as a distinctive option within its operating system category, appealing to users seeking alternatives beyond conventional solutions.

Slax is a contemporary, portable, compact, and efficient Linux operating system that utilizes a modular design and boasts an exceptional interface. It operates directly from your USB flash drive, enabling you to take it with you conveniently in your pocket. In spite of its lightweight nature, Slax offers an appealing graphical user interface and a thoughtful assortment of pre-installed applications, including a web browser, terminal, and more. Now built on the Debian framework, Slax allows users to take full advantage of its extensive ecosystem. With tens of thousands of ready-to-use packages available, you can easily access a wide range of software using the apt command. Future developments for Slax are monitored and supported through the Patreon platform, where users can contribute financially to expedite enhancements. While I consistently update Slax to ensure it remains current, certain features requested by the community are only integrated once they receive adequate patron backing, reflecting the collaborative nature of its development. This ensures that the evolution of Slax remains in tune with user needs and preferences.

Apple's upcoming macOS 26 is rumored to be named "macOS Tahoe," drawing inspiration from the scenic Lake Tahoe in California. This naming choice continues Apple's tradition of using California landmarks for its macOS versions, following names like Yosemite, Sierra, and Sequoia. The anticipated update is expected to bring a significant redesign to the macOS interface, possibly featuring more translucent windows and a glass-like aesthetic. This would mark the first major visual overhaul since macOS Big Sur in 2020. Specific features of macOS Tahoe remain unconfirmed, but the update is expected to enhance user experience and align with Apple's design philosophy. macOS Tahoe is expected to be released in the fall of 2025. The update is anticipated to be available as a free software update for compatible Mac devices. Users can expect improved performance, enhanced security features, and a more streamlined user interface with macOS Tahoe.

PureOS is designed to be a user-friendly, secure operating system that prioritizes your freedom in daily activities. With PureOS, you maintain complete control over your online presence and personal data. The latest iteration of PureOS has been enhanced for better stability while retaining its robust privacy features and software capabilities. This updated version benefits from a reliable upstream source, introduces new security and software update channels, and provides improved tools for managing older TPM chip versions. Additionally, adjustments have been made to ensure the Librem Key functions seamlessly right from the start, alongside numerous bug fixes that enhance overall usability. Regardless of whether you are a tech enthusiast, a parent wanting to safeguard your family's digital footprint, or part of an enterprise IT/security team, PureOS is available for your use, allowing you to study, share, and modify its source code as you see fit. As a fully auditable operating system, PureOS offers transparency; its commitment to user privacy and security can be independently verified by experts globally, giving users peace of mind regarding their digital safety. This community-driven approach fosters collaboration and innovation, ensuring that PureOS stays aligned with the needs of its users.

Webuzo serves as a Multi User Control Panel designed to facilitate the management of both cloud and dedicated servers. This hosting platform is essential for expanding web applications, as it empowers users to oversee their domains, emails, websites, databases, and more. Tailored for Hosting Providers, Resellers, and Website Owners, Webuzo is recognized for its robust functionality and user-friendly interface, making it popular among users globally. It is compatible with various server types and supports operating systems such as Ubuntu, AlmaLinux, and CentOS. By enabling automation of server management tasks, Webuzo provides hosting providers and users with the necessary tools to effectively manage their websites, ensuring a seamless experience for all stakeholders involved. This comprehensive approach makes Webuzo a vital asset in the realm of web hosting solutions.

The Most Efficient Method to Access the Cloud. Enjoy uninterrupted connectivity to cloud storage directly from any application. ExpanDrive integrates cloud services such as Google Drive, Dropbox, Amazon S3, SFTP (SSH), Box, OneDrive, and Sharepoint into both Finder and Explorer. Forget about the hassle of using a separate application solely for file transfers. ExpanDrive allows seamless access to cloud storage from every program on your computer, including Office 365, Photoshop, and VS Code. Select files to be available offline, enabling you to work without needing an internet connection. Your changes will sync back to the cloud automatically once you reconnect. Other files can be accessed directly from the cloud without occupying any local storage space. If leading cloud providers have left you feeling unsupported, ExpanDrive is here to bridge that gap. Additionally, ExpanDrive provides native cloud storage access for all significant Linux distributions such as Ubuntu, Linux Mint, CentOS, and Redhat. It also integrates with Spotlight Search on Mac and Windows file search, allowing you to quickly locate anything stored remotely. With ExpanDrive, managing your cloud files has never been easier or more efficient.

openSUSE has introduced an innovative method for its development, resulting in a new kind of hybrid Linux distribution known as Leap. This version leverages the source code from SUSE Linux Enterprise (SLE), which ensures a reliability that few other Linux distributions can match, and merges it with community-driven advancements to offer the best stable experience for users, developers, and system administrators alike. Those currently using openSUSE can easily transition to Leap by booting from a DVD or USB and selecting the upgrade option, or they can perform an ‘Online Upgrade’ with just a few commands. Leap adopts a traditional approach to stability, releasing a new version annually while providing ongoing security updates and bug fixes in between releases. This combination of features makes Leap particularly appealing for server environments, but it is equally suitable for desktop users due to its low maintenance requirements. Furthermore, openSUSE Leap's compatibility with SUSE Linux Enterprise not only enhances its stability but also allows users the flexibility to move to an enterprise solution if needed, ensuring a smooth transition for future growth and support. Overall, Leap stands out as a compelling choice for anyone seeking a robust and reliable Linux operating system.

The optimal approach to constructing your mail server using open source software is to utilize platforms such as CentOS Stream, Rocky, Alma, Debian, Ubuntu, FreeBSD, and OpenBSD. By employing iRedMail, you can set up a FREE, OPEN SOURCE, and COMPLETELY FUNCTIONAL mail server in just a few minutes. We have taken care of the complexities by assembling all necessary open source components and implementing best practices, allowing our product to handle all essential tasks on your behalf. In addition, we provide professional support to assist you should you encounter any issues. You maintain complete ownership of your personal data stored on your hard drive, giving you the ability to control email security and review transaction logs. No external organization has access to the content of your communications. All components integrated into iRedMail are based on open source software, ensuring you receive bug fixes and updates from reputable Linux/BSD vendors. With iRedMail, you are not only building a mail server but also gaining peace of mind knowing that your email system is secure and private. In this way, iRedMail stands out as the definitive solution for those looking to establish a mail server using open source software.

Kali Linux is a Debian-based, open-source distribution designed specifically for a variety of information security activities, including penetration testing, security research, computer forensics, and reverse engineering. While it's possible to take any Linux distribution and manually install penetration testing tools, this requires considerable setup and configuration efforts. Kali Linux is tailored to minimize this workload, enabling professionals to focus on their tasks right away. You can access a version of Kali from virtually anywhere, whether on mobile devices, Docker, ARM architectures, Amazon Web Services, the Windows Subsystem for Linux, virtual machines, or even bare metal installations. Thanks to metapackages that cater to specific security tasks and a user-friendly ISO customization process that is well-documented, creating an optimized version of Kali to suit your particular needs is straightforward. This makes it a versatile choice for both experienced users and newcomers alike, as comprehensive documentation ensures that everyone can find the guidance they require. Additionally, the active community surrounding Kali Linux continuously contributes to its improvement, further enhancing the resources available to users.

We are transforming the internet landscape by integrating cloud infrastructure, merging Virtual Private Servers (VPS) with web hosting services to deliver dedicated and scalable resources, enhanced security, isolation, and automation, all supported by exceptional reliability and a 99.99% uptime guarantee. Our Orbits offer a variety of specifications and operating system options, including popular Linux distributions such as CentOS, Ubuntu, Debian, and Fedora, along with Unix variants like Free BSD and Net BSD, allowing for extensive flexibility. Powered by Intel E-5 processors, our backend utilizes the KVM hypervisor and Openstack for optimal performance. The System On Grid Orbits function as Virtual Instances (Virtual Private Servers/Machines) managed by the KVM hypervisor. Each Orbit is equipped with multiple operating system flavors, providing users with choices that extend across various Linux distributions. Additionally, these Orbits capitalize on Intel CPUs' VTX features and hardware abstraction to ensure efficiency. Furthermore, we have optimized the Host kernel to deliver a powerful and resilient performance, which enhances the overall user experience. This innovation reflects our commitment to providing cutting-edge solutions in cloud computing.

Clear Linux OS is a performance and security-focused open-source, rolling release distribution designed for customization and easy management, applicable from the Cloud to the Edge. It can function without any specific configurations, even on a generic host with a vacant /etc directory. Stateless systems distinctly separate the operating system's settings, individual system configurations, and user data stored on each machine. This design allows users to efficiently manage their personalized configurations in contrast to system-level settings. Clear Linux OS enhances performance across the entire stack, encompassing the platform, kernel, mathematical libraries, middleware, frameworks, and runtime components. Additionally, it features an automated tool that perpetually monitors for Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs), ensuring they are promptly addressed. The clear distinction between User and System files not only simplifies customization but also facilitates easier management of the operating system's features and functionalities. As a result, users can enjoy a seamless experience while tailoring the system to their specific needs.

Wind River Linux allows you to create and deploy secure Linux-based devices without the risks and development effort associated with in-house roll-yourself (RYO). Wind River will keep your code base current, track and fix bugs, apply security patches and customize your runtime to meet strict market specifications and certifications. This will allow you to reduce your IP and export compliance as well as your costs. You can speed up time-to-market by getting to work today and building your Linux distribution using Yocto Project source code. With the assurance that you can easily switch to one of our flexible subscriptions later, it will be easy. You can rely on fully verified, maintained, and supported code, as well as access to a team Linux experts to assist you with all aspects of your development lifecycle. Calculate your TCO. Wind River Linux lets you build your own Linux operating systems with a variety service options to assist you.

Enterprise-Grade Linux for Edge-to-Cloud Implementations. This collaborative open-source initiative is a Debian-based Linux distribution specifically designed for applications spanning from edge to cloud scenarios. It guarantees reliable performance and stability across devices, on-premises environments, and cloud infrastructures. eLxr offers a robust and secure distribution, built upon the innovations of the open-source community, featuring a reliable release and update schedule that supports extended lifecycles and long-term deployments. It is especially suited for applications with strict timing demands, utilizing preempt-rt kernel configurations to enhance low-latency responses and ensure tasks are performed within exact timeframes. This approach leads to improved determinism and predictability when compared to conventional Linux kernels. eLxr is designed with a reduced footprint, promoting optimal performance and resource efficiency while minimizing potential vulnerabilities. It encompasses all essential features and capabilities, ensuring the most effective use of system resources while supporting diverse deployment needs. As a result, users can expect a highly adaptable and efficient platform for various application requirements.

SparkyLinux is a distinctive GNU/Linux distribution built on the foundation of Debian GNU/Linux. Known for its speed and lightweight nature, Sparky provides a fully customizable operating system that caters to a variety of users and tasks. It offers several versions, including a fully featured OS equipped with a lightweight desktop environment, which is ready to use right out of the box and comes with a selection of commonly used software for home users. Additionally, there is a MinimalGUI version that utilizes the Openbox window manager, featuring only basic software for users who wish to personalize their OS and desktop according to their preferences, along with the flexibility to install any desktop environment or window manager they desire. For advanced users, the MinimalCLI version omits the X server entirely, allowing for a more hands-on approach to building and configuring their desktop environments. With support for approximately 20 different desktop environments and window managers, SparkyLinux ensures users have the freedom to choose how they want their computing experience to be, whether for productivity, leisure, socializing, or a multitude of other activities. This versatility makes SparkyLinux not just an operating system, but a platform for creativity and personal expression in computing.

ReactOS is an operating system designed to run Windows software and drivers, offering a familiar interface for users accustomed to Windows environments. This free and open-source OS, developed from the ground up, mirrors the structure of Windows much like Linux does with Unix, yet it is distinct from Linux itself. One of its primary advantages is that it allows users to run all their favorite Windows applications and drivers seamlessly, making it an appealing option for those transitioning from Windows. Additionally, users have the freedom to create their own customized versions of ReactOS. Engaging with open-source software is a daily occurrence for many, as applications like Firefox, LibreOffice, and various GNU-Linux distributions contribute to the vast array of open-source projects available. The community-driven nature of Open Source initiatives, including ReactOS, means that contributions through translation, donations, or coding are valuable ways to support and advance the project. By participating in this ecosystem, users can help enhance ReactOS for future generations.

Void is an operating system designed for general use, built on the monolithic Linux kernel. Its package management system facilitates the swift installation, updating, and removal of software; users can choose from binary packages or compile directly from source using the XBPS source packages collection. Void is compatible with numerous platforms, providing flexibility for various hardware environments. Additionally, software can be built natively or cross-compiled through the XBPS source packages collection, enhancing its versatility. In contrast to countless other distributions, Void is an original creation and not a derivative of any existing system. The package manager and build system of Void have been developed entirely from the ground up, ensuring a unique approach. Furthermore, Void Linux accommodates both musl and GNU libc implementations, addressing compatibility issues with patches and collaborating with upstream developers to enhance the accuracy and adaptability of their software projects. This commitment to innovation and quality makes Void Linux a distinct choice for users seeking an alternative operating system.

Artix Linux is a rolling-release distribution derived from Arch Linux, emphasizing the use of real init systems because PID1 should prioritize simplicity, security, and stability. Users have the flexibility to install various init systems such as openrc, runit, s6, suite66, or dinit from any available ISO. The installation process can be carried out either via the console or through a graphical user interface. Presently, Artix offers three types of installation media: base, graphical, and community editions. For those who may not have extensive Linux experience, it is advisable to opt for a community edition. The base installation can be initiated from any ISO, which is particularly advantageous for users encountering difficulties with wireless network cards or those requiring an active graphical environment during setup. Moreover, users have the option to select a different init system than the one provided by the installation medium. The base ISOs are tailored for a fully customizable installation and are designed to be utilized in a TTY, making them suitable for advanced users who are comfortable with the intricacies of Linux systems. Ultimately, Artix Linux caters to a diverse range of users, from novices to experts, by providing multiple pathways for installation and configuration.

BunsenLabs Linux Lithium is a lightweight distribution that features a highly customizable Openbox desktop environment. This operating system serves as a community-driven continuation of the now-defunct CrunchBang Linux project. The latest version is based on Debian 10 and incorporates various configuration and resource packages layered on top of the Debian framework. The management of the underlying Debian system remains unchanged. Users can enjoy a pre-configured Openbox window manager equipped with the tint2 panel, conky system monitor, and jgmenu, which provides an extensive desktop menu. It comes with a collection of visually appealing GTK2/3 themes, wallpapers, and conky configurations, creating a cohesive aesthetic. Additionally, it offers a variety of tools and utilities designed to help users maintain their system efficiently. To enhance the initial user experience, a selection of desktop, multimedia, and hardware-related packages are included by default. The distribution is designed with limitless customization possibilities, allowing users to tailor their environments to their preferences. Furthermore, BunsenLabs provides a combined live-CD and installation media compatible with both Debian amd64 (x86-64) and i386 (i686) architectures for easy setup.

Altima Linux is an open-source operating system that has been tailored to meet our preferences, featuring a curated selection of top-notch open-source software applications. It serves as an excellent alternative to both Windows and MacOS, built on the robust foundation of Debian Linux. This desktop environment comes equipped with all the free software necessary for everyday computing tasks, while additional specialized applications are available through detailed installation guides. You can download it for free and revitalize many older computers, breathing new life into what you might have considered outdated hardware, which is often just bogged down by unnecessary bloat. Key applications included are LibreOffice, PhotoShack, Inkscape, Sublime Text, QEMU, Nginx, Audacity, VLC Media Player, Epiphany, and Remmina, with recommendations for supplementary downloads like VirtualBox and WINE. A standout feature of Altima Linux is its seamless integration of the aesthetics of both Windows and Mac, creating a user-friendly desktop environment that appeals to both novices and seasoned users alike. We trust that you will find great enjoyment in exploring and utilizing Altima Linux as your computing solution. Embrace the opportunity to experience a modern yet familiar interface that enhances productivity and creativity.