Alternatives to Boba

Smart contracts can be built using mainstream software stacks. You can make a leap from Solidity to the vast array of Linux-supported software components. You can achieve a million-fold increase in computational scalability, large file data availability, and low transaction costs. All this while maintaining the strong security guarantees offered by Ethereum. You can keep your DApps private, from games that hide players' data to Enterprise applications that use sensitive data. Descartes performs large computational tasks off-chain on a Linux virtual computer fully specified by smart contracts. The computations are fully verifiable, and can be enforceable on-chain by Descartes node runners. This preserves the strong security guarantees of underlying blockchain. With multimillion-fold computational gains and strong security guarantees, you can overcome the Ethereum scalability limitations.

zkSync is Ethereum’s most user-centric ZK rollup. ZK rollup does not have an upper limit on the amount it can safely handle in L2. This is unlike any other scaling strategy. All assets can be moved capital-efficiently between ZK rollups and L1. This is in contrast to optimistic rollups. zkSync has the lowest real transaction costs of all planned and existing rollups. zkSync supports meta-transactions and instant confirmations with economic finality. It also offers low-cost privacy and low-cost privacy. zkSync's design is easy and fun. In just a few lines of code, you can integrate payments and atomic swaps. A Rust-based framework allows you to create type-safe and functional-style smart contracts using Zinc. With minimal modifications, deploy your existing EVM codebase.

Milkomeda provides rollup technologies to top Layer 1 ecosystems. It offers the most popular smart contracting languages, Solidity, while improving inter-blockchain interoperability and user experience. To reap the benefits of both rollups as well as Solidity, the core foundation must be implemented in non-EVM ecosystems. Devs can port existing Ethereum projects to dApps for a wider selection. You can move faster and more cheaply while still having access to core development and security auditing expertise. Our goal is to use the power of rollups across all chains and to have audits at key points on the roadmap to ensure security. Milkomeda can handle hundreds of transactions per second, without compromising long-term decentralization. We also work with wallets to make the process of moving assets to Milkomeda easy.

Starknet is an unrestricted decentralized ZK Rollup that operates as an L2 network on Ethereum. Any dApp may achieve unlimited computation scale without compromising Ethereum’s composability or security. Starknet maintains the security of L1 Ethereum while achieving scale. It does this by producing STARK Proofs off-chain and verifying these proofs on-chain. Starknet Contracts allow developers to deploy any business logic. Starknet will offer composability at Ethereum's level, allowing for easy development and compounding of innovation. The STARK Prover is the engine that powers StarkEx's scalability engine. It has already demonstrated its ability to process 600K transactions on Mainnet in a single proof.

Our high-performance Ethereum layer-2 architecture, built on a modular architecture, allows you to build dApps that offer an exceptional user experience, while still relying upon Ethereum's unrivaled level of security. With Ethereum's rollup technology, you can enjoy high throughput and unrivaled safety in a familiar EVM. Mantle Liquidity Staking Protocol is the second core of Mantle ecosystem. Stake ETH to receive yield-bearing Mantle Staked Ether (mETH). As stewards over a significant treasury and with the ability to shape economic outcomes for Mantle products we prioritize a value oriented mindset, transparency and accountability.

Godwoken is an optimistic rollup that inherits security from layer 1. Godwoken offers instant transaction finality, low fees, and an entirely Ethereum compatible environment on Nervos. Nervos will allow Ethereum blockchain developers to seamlessly port dApps, making them part of the next generation DeFi ecosystem. Godwoken is an inherently multi-chain solution that uses advanced account abstraction. This allows for flexible wallet support or traditional user accounts for an internet-like experience. Nervos' Force Bridge allows cross-chain assets like ETH and ERC-20 tokens to be used on deployed dApps.

Loopring is an open protocol that allows you to build scalable, non-custodial Ethereum exchanges. It leverages zero-knowledge proofs, zkRollup, to allow high-performance trading (high throughput and low settlement cost), without compromising Ethereum-level security guarantees. Throughout the trade lifecycle, users always have 100% control over their assets. Loopring allows you to trade on it. Loopring is an open-sourced and audited non-custodial exchange protocol. This means that no one in the Loopring ecosystem has to trust anyone else. With 100% Ethereum-level security guarantees, cryptoassets can be managed by users. Loopring is a highly scalable, decentralized exchange that batch-processes thousands of requests off-chain. This allows for verifiable correct execution via ZKPs. The performance of the underlying blockchains are no longer the bottleneck. Loopring is able to perform most operations, including order matching and trade settlement, using the Ethereum blockchain.

Hermez is an open-source ZK-Rollup that allows for token transfers using Ethereum's wings. It is secure, low-cost, and usable. Hermez seamlessly integrates with the Ethereum ecosystem and allows for low-cost token transfers to create an inclusive economy. High throughput, cost-effective token swaps and transfers. Open-source and decentralized architecture. Secure transactions require computational integrity. Zero-knowledge technology reduces transfer costs, making it easier to access financial services for mainstream adoption. Zero-knowledge-proof technology ensures computation integrity and on-chain data availability while also preserving the public blockchain properties. Hermez's mission to create a secure, resilient, and highly efficient payment network for the next generation digital currencies is to ensure that everyone has the freedom of transacting.

Mode is Ethereum L2, which rewards you for expanding the network through new economic mechanisms. Mode is a new onchain economy that rewards contributions to network growth. Developers receive a percentage of the sequencer fees generated by their contracts. The smart treasury of Mode will be used to automate rewards across the ecosystem. Mode is built using the modular OP stack, and is a part of the superchain along with base and OP mainnet. Mode name service allows for seamless user-centric engagement on the mode blockchain. The mode bridge lets you transfer assets between L1 mode.

Base is an Ethereum L2 that is low-cost, secure, and developer-friendly. It was created to bring the next billion people to the web3. Base has the security and scalability that you need to power your apps. It leverages Ethereum's underlying security and allows you to confidently access Base from Coinbase, Ethereum L1, or other interoperable chains. The EVM environment is available at a fraction the price. Get early access to Ethereum features such as Account Abstraction (ERC4337), simple APIs for gasless transactions and smart contract wallets. Base is built on Optimism’s open-source OP Stack. Base allows decentralized apps to easily leverage Coinbase's products distribution and products. Easy fiat onramps and seamless Coinbase integrations are all possible.

Verse is a censorship-resistant, front-running resistant, high performance interconnected cloud that can be used for next gen DeFi and DAO. Our ecosystem can track more valuable data with less governance cost than DAOs on ETH. Record on-chain governance activities. Also, bring off-chain social participation information on-chain using native forums and other social media. STPT Holders can vote on key proposals within the ecosystem. These fees are used to pay for smart contract execution and transaction gas. Adjusting the price curve, collateralization ratio functions, and other parameters such as different asset weightings. Verse provides a full suite of native tools, infrastructure, and other tools that facilitate decentralized decision-making for users and communities.

Meter is a high-performance infrastructure that allows smart contract to scale and travel seamlessly across heterogeneous blockchain networks. Meter is a Layer 1 or Layer 2 blockchain protocol. The Meter system consists two tokens: MTRG (the governance token; eMTRG is an ERC20 version) and MTR (the low-volatility currency to token). Financial assets should be able to flow freely between blockchains. Meter's HotStuff-based consensus permits 1000s of validator nosdes, making it the most decentralized Layer 2 Ethereum. Meter processes thousands upon thousands of transactions per second, and transactions are confirmed almost immediately. Meter Passport allows assets, smart contracts and smart contracts to travel and communicate across heterogeneous Blockchains for the best price and liquidity. Meter is an Ethereum compatible with unique enhancements. Meter is a Layer 2 DEX that is front-running/MEV resistant and fast.

Liquidity allows you to manage your money and cryptocurrency coins better from anywhere you are. We can't freeze money like banks. We speak to customers like people, don't charge hidden fees, and place technology and research at its core. Users have full control over their funds, and user security is our top priority. The blockchain does not limit Liquidity Network's transaction speed. Liquidity Network allows gasless swaps and transfers. Developers can use the intuitive API to create usable dApps. Our work is openly available, based on peer-reviewed research. We hope to bring a secure and scalable solution for the community. The smart contracts of Liquidity Network are completely open-source and licensed under the GNU General Public License (v3.0). LQD is the main utility token used to pay Liquidity Network's services. Instant transfers, direct spending notifications and swapping cryptocurrencies are all possible. It's also a simple way to send money to friends and spend it.

Line Trinity is a privacy-conscious network that uses multiple technologies to enhance privacy protection and data security. Trinity state channel allows multiple transactions off-chain to be done quickly. Trinity protocol is completely open-sourced and developers can create their own products using it. Trinity is an off-chain scaling solution that can be used to achieve real-time payments, low transaction fees, scalability, and privacy protection for mainchain assets. Trinity uses state channel technology to significantly increase the transaction throughput on underlying chains and smart contract assets. Cross-chain conversion via TNC facilitates data and value flow among multiple chains. Trinity will be a fully autonomous and decentralized performance-enhancing network for the entire ecosystem and provides all-round support to Dapps on bottom layer chains in the future.

Substrate allows you to create Ethereum-compatible smart contract in popular programming languages and run them much more quickly. Open source, decentralized business model that is funded by developer treasuries from participating blockchains. ParaState's Ewasm VM, or the Parallel SSVM, will work with all existing Ethereum smart contract without any modifications. ParaState supports 20+ programming languages that allow developers to create Ethereum-compatible smart contract. There are many examples, including generic programming languages like Solidity, Fe and Rust and JavaScript. Also, there are domain-specific languages (DSLs), such as MOVE and DeepSEA. Substrate-based Blockchains like Polkadot parachains already have a higher TPS (transactions/second) than Ethereum. Compute performance is more important than throughput for a smart contract platform. ParaState is a great platform for smart contracts.

COMBO is a leader in scaling solutions for Web3 games. COMBO builds an open-source, decentralized protocol for games that is accessible to all by leveraging the top game engine in the world. It aims at maximising the potential of Web3-based games by connecting developers with the ecosystem in a secure, efficient, and affordable way. COMBO has formed partnerships with the leading Web3 infrastructure projects in order to provide comprehensive development tools and integrated game engines. These advanced tools will help game developers easily enter the Web3 world and simplify and speed up their game development processes. By using optimistic rollup we can achieve 5,000 TPS and keep the gas price as low as 0.000000008 Gwei. COMBO has established full-fledged partnership with leading Web3 Infrastructure projects to provide comprehensive toolchains for development and built-in games engines.

Loom Network gives developers the flexibility and usability to create high-performance, user-facing dapps. Loom Network allows you to future-proof your app by deploying once to Loom. It integrates seamlessly to Bitcoin, Ethereum and Binance Chain. Loom Network is a multichain interop system that has been in production since early 2018. The network is optimized for scaling high-performance apps that require a smooth user experience. It allows dapps offer a UX comparable with traditional applications and onboard new customers without the need to download crypto wallet software. Developers can integrate assets from all major blockchains, and also create a dapp once and make it available to all users across all platforms. Developers can also use the token to pay for Loom Network dapp hosting. Developers pay a flat monthly fee to host dapps on Loom, which is different from Ethereum.

Celer Network is a layer-2 scale platform that provides fast, secure, and low-cost applications on Ethereum, Polkadot, and other blockchains for mass adoption. Celer created the first generalized state channel network in the world and continues to push the boundaries of layer2 scaling using advanced Rollup technology. Core applications and middlewares such as cBridge, Layer2.finance, and many more ecosystem applications built on Celer, have attracted larger audiences in DeFi and blockchain interoperability. Layer2.finance addresses the two biggest obstacles to DeFi's mass adoption: the extremely high transaction fees and the difficulty of using and navigating the platform. cBridge, a multi-chain network, allows instant, low-cost, ANY-to-ANY value transfers between and within Ethereum's layer-2 chains. This includes Ethereum main chain, as well as other layer-1s and layer-2s.

Truebit is a blockchain-enhancement that allows smart contracts to securely execute complex computations in standard programming language languages at lower gas costs. Although smart contracts can correctly perform small computations, large computation tasks pose security threats for blockchains. Truebit addresses this problem by providing a trustless retrofitting oracle that correctly executes computation tasks. Any smart contract can issue a computation task via WebAssembly bycode to this oracle, while anonymous "miners," receive rewards for solving the task correctly. The protocol of the oracle guarantees correctness in two layers. There is a consensus layer where anyone can object if there are faulty solutions and an on-chain mechanism that incentivizes participation and ensures fair compensation. These components are formalized through a combination off-chain architecture and smart contracts on-chain.

Next generation layer 2 for Ethereum DApps. Scale your dApp with your favorite tools at the lowest possible cost. An aggregator is the same role as a node in Ethereum. Client software can make remote procedure calls (RPCs), to an aggregator using the standard API to interact with an Arbitrum network. The aggregator will then call the EthBridge to produce transaction results to the client just like an Ethereum node. Although it is common for clients to use an aggregator to submit transactions to an Arbitrum Chain, this is not mandatory. There is no limit to the number of aggregators that can exist or who can be an aggregater. In order to improve efficiency, aggregators often combine multiple client transactions into one message that can be submitted to Arbitrum. Arbitrum also supports a privileged Sequencer, which can order transactions and provide low latency transaction receipts.

Astar Network is a Web3.0-compatible, scalable infrastructure. Astar Network was built with Parity’s Substrate framework. It can also be a future Polkadot Parachain that acts as a scalable smart contracts platform. Smart contracts are not supported by the Polkadot Relaychain. This gives Astar the chance to fill this gap. Scalability is a key requirement for dApp developers. Astar Network allows developers to build any application they want without having to think about its scalability. Astar Network is open-source. There are many opportunities to be involved in our ecosystem. Astar Network is an open source project that anyone can contribute to, develop, or modify. Astar Network's mission it to provide a scalable, interoperable and decentralized application platform that defines the new web, Web3.0.

The Hoo Smart Chain Platform (HSC) is a unified platform that uses the Hoo Group's traffic, technical and ecosystem resources. It will gradually be open to the blockchain industry. It will make it easier to build decentralized applications and give you complete control over traffic, promotion, and other resources. Global developers will have access to a variety of innovative facilities and services through HSC. Hoo Smart Chain, the first product of the Hoo Organization, is a decentralized, energy-saving, high-efficiency public chain. It supports high-performance transactions and is compatible with smart contracts. The PoSA consensus mechanism is also adopted by the endogenous HOO token. HSC will continue to enhance the efficiency of Ethereum via sidechain and empower decentralized ecosystems

Scroll was designed by and for Ethereum Developers. Scroll is a fast, reliable, and scalable Layer 2 Blockchain that extends Ethereum capabilities. This allows apps to scale without surprises. Existing Ethereum apps can be migrated to Scroll at a significant cost reduction thanks to bytecode compatibility. Our open-source development approach brings together the best ideas from contributors who share similar values, resulting in more secure and better designed systems. Scroll is a community-driven initiative that redefines and evolves Ethereum's roadmap. Scroll uses advanced EVM models that have been battle-tested, as well as rigorous audits, to ensure our foundation is rooted firmly in security and reliability. Scroll protects its developers and users from vulnerabilities by prioritizing code safety through open source collaboration.

StarkNet's L2 money-market protocol, zkLend, is built on StarkNet. It combines zk-rollup scaleability, superior transaction speeds, cost savings, and Ethereum's security. The protocol offers two solutions: a permissioned and compliance-focused service for institutional clients and a permissionless service to DeFi users. This is all without sacrificing decentralization. zkLend believes that true decentralized finance must be built upon chains that are not only fast, cheap, and scalable, but also secure, decentralized, and secure. zkLend was built on the belief that Ethereum is the best decentralized solution. zk is also the only technology that can scale without compromising the unique properties that make Ethereum so special. StarkNet's L2 money-market protocol, zkLend, is built on StarkNet. It combines zk-rollup scaleability, superior transaction speeds, cost savings, and Ethereum's security. Users will be able deposit their assets into a reserve fund, which will provide liquidity to all money markets.

The new scalability stack to Ethereum. Instant transactions and scalable smart contract. Optimism (PBC) is a for-profit corporation that produces a public benefit while also operating in a responsible, sustainable manner. This means that we have to balance the stockholders' interests with the best interests for those who are most affected by our conduct. We also have a "public benefit charter" that we were incorporated with. The Company's specific public benefit purpose is to increase and enshrine fair internet access through the development open-source software. This charter is our promise to the Ethereum community that we will uphold its values and produce infrastructure that promotes the growth of an ecosystem of public good.

Earn by investing in Ethereum's first private computer. Keep is the best way for you to support a truly decentralized network. The public blockchain will have a privacy-focused infrastructure. The Keep network allows private data without compromising confidentiality to be used on public protocols. Keep is the only protocol truly decentralized. "Keeps" are offchain containers that allow contracts access to private data without having it exposed to the public blockchain. The Keep network stores data at the highest encryption level. Keep and tBTC were audited by the most powerful firms in the ecosystem. To earn rewards and secure Keep, learn more about how to stake on the network. Keep is a privacy layer which allows private data to be leveraged in public blockchains without compromising security and confidentiality. Keep is the network behind tBTC (the first secure and decentralized tokenized Bitcoin on Ethereum).

The second layer 2 for NFTs on Ethereum. Zero gas fees, instant trades, and scaling for games, apps, marketplaces, with no compromise. Digital asset trading is the future. We are ensuring NFTs can be traded in an open, decentralized environment, secured by Ethereum. Zero gas fees for peer to peer trading. You can set your own trading fees. There is no custodial risk. Users keep their private keys. Massive scaleability, up to 9,000+ TPS. Not a centralized sidechain. ERC-20 and ERC-721 are supported by Ethereum. True L2 inheriting security of the L1. Immutable X Mint is a secure way for you to quickly create and distribute assets on a large scale. ERC-721 tokens and ERC-20 tokens can be created. These tokens can be used for both single and bulk minting. Zero gas costs. Instantly tradeable assets. Same security as mainnet Ethereum. We'll help you onboard your team and provide technical consulting on critical connections.

Carbon is a cross-chain protocol which acts as a building block to DeFi. Anyone can bootstrap open financial markets on any blockchain, for any asset type, using the Carbon protocol. Carbon powers Demex, a popular and fully decentralized exchange that allows trading of a wide range of financial instruments. Interoperable between blockchains such as Ethereum, Cosmos and BSC. It also powers the PolyNetwork bridge, which allows for true cross-chain liquidity pools. Any DeFi innovation is supported with native support for crypto derivatives, Balancer style liquidity pools, AMMs and on-chain orders books. Cosmos-SDK custom-built and secured by a large network validators through Tendermint PoS to ensure trustless and secure transactions.

Your dApps can be run in a modular cloud decentralized for real-world requirements and configured to your specifications. SKALE Networks' modular protocol allows developers to quickly and easily create highly configurable blockchains. This provides the benefits of decentralization without compromising computation, storage, security, or both. Elastic blockchains are highly efficient, decentralized, configurable and Ethereum compatible. They also use the most recent advances in cryptography to provide security. BFT is the standard for security in distributed systems. It guarantees that the network can reach consensus, even if up to one-third of participants are malicious. This protocol is based on the Internet's model and recognizes the latencies of the network and nodes. This allows messages to take indefinite time to reach their intended recipients. BLS Threshold Signatures allow efficient interchain communication and support randomness for node allocation.

The Raiden Network, an off-chain scaling solution that enables near-instant, low cost, and scalable payments, is the Raiden Network. It works with any ERC20 compatible token and is complementary to the Ethereum blockchain. The Raiden project continues to be developed. Its mission is to research state channel technology and define protocols. The Raiden Network is an infrastructure layer that sits on top of Ethereum's blockchain. Although the idea is simple, it is complex and difficult to implement. The technicalities can be simplified so developers can use a simple API to create scalable, decentralized applications that are based on Raiden Network. The Raiden Network's basic goal is to eliminate the blockchain consensus bottleneck. This is achieved by leveraging a network payment channels that allow secure transfer of value off-chain.

DAppChain, TRON's sidechain project, is called DAppChain. DApps can now operate on TRON with lower energy consumption and faster speeds. This will allow for unlimited capacity for TRON’s main network. The sidechain uses the same DPoS consensus as the mainchain. It supports smart contracts, as well as almost all the functions of the mainchain. TRON users can easily adapt the sidechain to their needs. Developers can migrate existing DApps or create new ones on the sidechain. DAppChain is committed providing ecosystem participants with a flexible, well-configured and highly customized network of multiple sideschains. This is another characteristic of each sidechain in DAppChain. Sidechains can consume much less resources than the main chain. The cost of resources consumed on the sidechain is only a fraction that of the mainchain transaction.

StarkEx generates validity verifications to ensure that only valid data is committed on-chain from computations that have been performed with integrity. StarkEx's huge scaling capabilities are due to the uneven division of computation between the off-chain prover (or on-chain verifier). StarkEx powers self custodial dApps and employs innovative anticensorship mechanisms that ensure that users' funds remain in their custody. StarkEx was designed to meet a wide range of user and application requirements. Applications that want to integrate with StarkEx will arrive on Mainnet in a few weeks, depending on their maturity. State updates can be considered finalized once they have been verified on-chain with validity proofs. This is often quicker than fraud proofs which can take up to a few hours.

Blockchain-powered smart contracts cannot be accessed from the internet and are therefore isolated from the rest of the world. The smart contract's computation is also extremely expensive and limited in resource capacity. A Decentralized Oracle service supporting multiple heterogeneous blockchains. DOS Network provides real-world data, event, and computation power to smart contract in a secure and reliable way that is scalable, efficient, and scalable. Many scenarios, such as flight delay insurance, can be automatically indemnified by DOS Network by bringing externally insured events to the onchain insurance contract. To obtain reliable and verifiable price feeds for stablecoins or crypto derivatives, DOS Network must be used frequently. DOS Network allows crypto lending platforms to easily access token exchange rates, import borrower's social media data, and instantly determine interest rates.

The DAPP Network is built on top of base-layer protocol protocols and is the first universal middleware that can bridge multiple blockchains. It offers developers a range of powerful services that allow them to deploy on multiple blockchains, speed up their development milestones, and deliver products that solve real user issues. The DAPP Token's first use is to improve RAM, a resource that stores data. Manages the DAPP Tokens stakes that are required to access the vRAM System. Today's DAPP developers are limited in their efforts to develop on EOS due to the difficulty of paying RAM RAM is required to meet costs and/or their dApps.

Stacks makes Bitcoin programmable. It allows you to create decentralized apps and smart contract that inherit all the Bitcoin's power. You can build apps and smart contracts using Bitcoin. Stacks connects with Bitcoin, allowing you to create apps, smart contracts and digital assets that are integrated into Bitcoin's capital, security, and network. To support the network's security, and consensus, lock your STX temporarily. As a reward, you will receive Bitcoin that miners can transfer as part Proof of Transfer. Stacks makes Bitcoin's $760B capital programmable using smart contracts. A better financial system built on Bitcoin is possible. It's open, composable and does not require intermediaries. With Clarity smart contracts, you can run your app's logic on blockchain. Clarity is a more secure, predictable language that protects against many bugs and exploits. Ideal for high-stakes code, where bugs are not an option.

Movr Network is open! We believe that the future is multi-L2 and that cross-L2 transactions are a major part of this future. These transactions are expensive, slow and difficult to execute. Movr provides cross L2 interoperability infrastructure to dApps. Dapps can build on top Movr to enable any type of cross-L2 transaction. Swap DAI on Arbitrum to get ETH on Polygon Aave on Optimism allows you to deposit collateral and borrow from Aave for Arbitrum. Multi-L2 Yearn strategies in which the vault optimizes for yields from protocols across all L2s, and not just one L2. Movr is a single point of contact for dApps to communicate with any L2. Movr offers 2 products that allow cross-L2 interaction. Data Movr is a platform that allows you to quickly and cost-effectively build cross-domain bridges. It removes the complexities of cross-domain messaging and allows developers to create truly multi-L2 apps.

Manta Pacific uses Celestia, a modified OP-stack and a modified OP-stack to deliver a cutting edge technical infrastructure that offers extraordinary scalability with low gas fees. Manta Pacific, in conjunction with its universal circuits and ZK applications, provides an unrivaled platform for developing and deploying dApps and ZK apps. Apps deployed on Manta deliver the best user experience and value, from DeFi to gaming to Social. The Manta grants program is designed for users to explore and grow valuable use cases that solve real-world pain points. Manta Network’s zkSBTs enable users to verify without revealing any details in a decentralized, trustless manner. zkSBTs, such as the zkBAB or zkGalxe Passports, provide a seamless KYC verification on-chain without the need to scan passports and enter sensitive personal information.

The Bitcoin Network has made RSK the most secure smart contract Blockchain. Bitcoin is the best DeFi opportunity. It is fully enabled on RSK - the most secure smart contract platform worldwide. Bitcoin users can now lend, borrow, trade, and earn interest on their Bitcoin. Financial decentralization is the future of finance. RSK is the best contract platform in the entire world. RSK's Contracts mission is to increase the value and functionality of the bitcoin Contracts ecosystem through smart contracts, near instant Contracts payment, and greater scalability. RSK Blockchain is connected with Bitcoin via Merged Contracts Mining, the two-way peg, also known as the bridge. RIF is built on top of RSK and aims to provide the foundations for a fully decentralized internet that can enable Decentralized Sharing Economys. It will empower and protect individuals' value through identity, payments and storage.

Open source community dedicated towards scaling Bitcoin, particularly its proof-of work security, in order to meet global needs, and emerging use cases while staying as close to Bitcoin's original ideas as possible. Syscoin has evolved over ten years on the mainnet and the foresight in its design gives it an advantage. It provides a comprehensive network for projects that aim to achieve Bitcoin L2. Syscoin, a mainnet Bitcoin L2, provides a data-availability protocol that scales. This makes EVM and AltVM rollsups possible on Bitcoin. Syscoin, which is merge-mined using a majority of Bitcoin hash rate to anchor rollups with Bitcoin's proof-ofwork, works with the existing sequencer architectures for rollups. Syscoin gives Bitcoin a scalable data layer that is required for rollups and other EVM or AltVM to tap into Bitcoin’s network in a secure and scalable manner.

Perun is an offchain framework that supports real time payments and complex business logic. It can also supercharge any existing blockchain. Perun allows people to connect across multiple blockchains. It also allows interoperability among different currencies and blockchain networks. Layer-2-Technology allows for massively increased throughput and instant transactions. Virtual channel technology is able to keep your transaction data confidential and is continuously proven secure to ensure state-of-the art procedures. Perun supports payments via NFC and Bluetooth without the need for an active internet connection. State Channels are the first component of Perun’s off-chain framework. State Channels enable users to perform large transactions off-chain while the security is provided by the underlying blockchain. Our protocols have been tested using cutting-edge cryptographic research methods.

Merlin Chain will bring innovations and utilities to Layer2 with native Layer1 assets. Merlin Chain is an EVM compatible chain that offers low fees, high scalability and ensures rapid transaction processing. Merlin Chain supports popular Bitcoin protocol such as BRC20 and BRC420. It also supports Bitmap, Atomicals Pipe, Stamp, Bitmap, Atomicals and many more. This allows a larger user base to interact with Bitcoin Layer2. Merlin Chain has implemented ZK Rollup to increase efficiency and scale. Sequencer nodes are responsible for managing data transmission through decentralized Oracles. This ensures transparency and security. Merlin Chain is committed to community-driven native innovation on Layer2, and to delivering unique solutions for the Bitcoin network.

Polygon (previously Matic Network), is a protocol and framework that allows you to build and connect Ethereum-compatible blockchain networks. Although Ethereum is the preferred blockchain development platform, it has its limitations. Polygon - A protocol and framework for building and connecting Ethereum compatible blockchain networks. Preset blockchain networks can be deployed in one click. A growing number of modules are available for the development of custom networks. Interoperability protocol to exchange arbitrary messages with Ethereum or other blockchain networks. Modular and optional security as a service. Modules for adaptors to enable interoperability with existing blockchain networks. Polygon brings together the best of Ethereum, sovereign and other blockchains in an attractive feature set. For developers.

We are collaborating with some of the most prominent names in cryptoart, fine art, and entertainment to create a new creative studio on Ethereum. This NFT ecosystem is both scalable, and sustainable. Palm NFT Studio is a platform that brings together platforms and creatives from all walks of the Palm ecosystem. It supports and collaborates with artists, marketplaces and rights holders. Palm was built from the ground up to allow artists to be as flexible and adaptable as possible. We are making NFTs more efficient and easier to use with an Ethereum Sidechain. We also have a roadmap for the transition to an Ethereum Layer 2. Creators who use the Palm ecosystem will enjoy super low gas fees. The Palm ecosystem will also reward both participants and creators.

The only Ethereum L2 that offers native yields for ETH and stablecoins. Blast's yield is derived from ETH staking protocols and RWA protocols. Blast users receive the yield from these decentralized protocols automatically. The default interest rate for other L2s are 0%. As contributors, our goal is to grow the economy on-chain with the highest-yielding L2. Members of the community who join us in our mission will be eligible to receive the Blast Airdrop. Blast was only made possible this year after Ethereum's Shanghai upgrade. The ETH yield generated by L1 stake, originally Lido, will be automatically transferred to the users through rebasing Ethereum on L2.

Early internet applications were built on separate networks that required different access and interaction methods. Today, we see this segregation again in a decentralized world with poor interoperability. Nervos Network provides a suite integrated solutions that enable developers to create Universal Apps. You can choose your interface, choose your crypto, and then stick with it. However, you can still access the entire space. Nervos eliminates the frustration of multiple wallets and exchanges as well as seed phrases. Nervos allows you to target any Virtual Machines (VM) and build on it. You can easily port your dApp to other platforms and have instant access to the entire Blockchain ecosystem. Sustainable crypto-economics that includes a built-in store-of-value mechanism to solve the most difficult sustainability problems for public blockchains.

Polkadot, a blockchain network, is being built to enable Web3.0. This will allow users to control their data and ensure that markets benefit from network efficiency. Gavin Wood, a former co-founder and CTO at Ethereum, founded Polkadot in 2016. Polkadot's technology solves the major problems that have hindered blockchain adoption over the past few years. Parity Technologies created Polkadot's Substrate software development toolkit that allows blockchain developers to create their own custom, fit for use blockchains. Polkadot allows multiple blockchains to communicate with each other, allows for easy upgrades, and introduces "shared Security", a plug and play network security model that allows developers focus on the technology instead of spending time and resources recruiting operators to run a new Blockchain.

Raydius is a middleware platform that aims to connect the blockchain ecosystem. Building cross-chain applications can be difficult due to the different layer 1 and 2 protocols that support different development frameworks. Raydius addresses this problem by providing cross-layer support for developers, so they can concentrate on creating the products that users need. Raydius provides an EVM compatible layer 2-POS side chain on Substrate. It connects to different layer 1 or layer 2 blockchains via bi-directional bridges. Cross-chain bridge aggregators are available to provide a single-stop solution for users who want to use dApps from different chains. Raydius bridge aggregator connects to popular asset bridges such as multichain.xyz and Matic to provide the best routing possible for users who want to switch assets between blockchains.

The first ever USD stable blockchain and multichain staking token. The xDai blockchain is a stable payments network that allows for quick and inexpensive transactions. The unique dual-token model of the chain is unique. xDai, a stable token, is used for payments and transactions. STAKE, a governance token, is used to support POSDAO Proof of-Stake. xDai Bridges allow tokens to be moved seamlessly between chains via the TokenBridge Architecture. You can also pass tokens and other messages across chains. The xDai ecosystem continues its growth with many new projects migrations, integrations and applications. It also has a mature toolset that developers can use. The Project & DApps section reveals the full extent of the xDai eco-system.

CryptoGPT is the ZK Layer-2 which allows you to own the monetization and management of your AI data. Every task in your day can be turned into an income source. $GPT Blockchain to Monetize Your Data With AI. Every task in your day can be turned into an income source. Unique on-chain NFTs that store activity data Your data is essential for AI algorithms. Big tech companies are currently monetizing this data to grow into trillion-dollar businesses. Now it's your turn. The CryptoGPT ecosystem allows you to build your data capsule so that AI development requests can use them - only with permission and for the amount you want. The CryptoGPT Launcher is available to everyone on the internet. It allows you to immediately start data collection of your app usage on any ecosystem app. Our composable block of code plugs into any app, without affecting any feature, and instantly makes it more profitable for both the app developer as well as its users.

Connext is the most popular protocol for fast, fully custodial transfers and contract calling between EVM-compatible system. Connext is a network that connects liquidity pools on different chains. These pools can be swapped by users, much like AMM DEXes such as Uniswap. Connext routers are the backbone of the network. They provide liquidity for user swaps and earn fees in return. Connext can be used by developers to create seamless crosschain experiences. Simply drop-in our Widget and you can enable crosschain swaps in just five minutes. Integrate with our API at a lower level for even more powerful features, such as crosschain contract calls.