Best Operating Systems for Linux of 2025 - Page 3

NVIDIA presents pure SONiC, an open-source, community-driven, Linux-based network operating system that has been fortified in the data centers of major cloud service providers. By utilizing pure SONiC, enterprises can eliminate distribution constraints and fully leverage the advantages of open networking, complemented by NVIDIA's extensive expertise, training, documentation, professional services, and support to ensure successful implementation. Additionally, NVIDIA offers comprehensive support for Free Range Routing (FRR), SONiC, Switch Abstraction Interface (SAI), systems, and application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC) all consolidated in one platform. Unlike traditional distributions, SONiC allows organizations to avoid dependency on a single vendor for updates, bug resolutions, or security enhancements. With SONiC, businesses can streamline management processes and utilize existing management tools throughout their data center operations, enhancing overall efficiency. This flexibility ultimately positions SONiC as a valuable solution for those seeking robust network management capabilities.

Linspire is a 64-bit Linux operating system designed specifically for professionals in business, education, and government sectors. It is equipped with all the essential applications that business users require for tasks such as work, research, and deployment, especially on high-performance desktop systems. Users of Linspire can seamlessly run the complete range of legacy applications that may still be necessary in their workplaces, in addition to having the tools required for deploying web applications. Furthermore, Linspire holds certifications in numerous states, allowing it to effectively support government intranet and web-based applications. Notably, Linspire stands out as the only system based on Debian and Ubuntu that has received certification from both Oracle and IBM for hosting and deploying their cloud technologies. Its reliability and functionality have led to its adoption by four out of five military branches in the United States, as well as usage by agencies like NOAA and the National Weather Service. This widespread acceptance underscores Linspire's reputation as a robust solution tailored for critical and professional environments.

Freespire is the free and open-source version of the commercial Linspire operating system, sharing many software packages with it but excluding those that require a license for redistribution. Users are allowed to redistribute Freespire freely without restrictions. To run a basic productivity environment, Freespire needs a processor that is x86_64 bit, a minimum of 4 GB of RAM, and at least 20 GB of hard drive space. For enhanced performance, especially for those intending to use emulation tools like VMWare or VirtualBox, it is advisable to have 6 to 8 GB of RAM. Additionally, for demanding applications such as CAD software or video and audio production, a RAM capacity of 8 GB or more is recommended. Freespire can also be installed either as a standalone system or alongside another operating system on Intel-based Apple Mac computers, providing flexibility for users who wish to explore different computing environments.

Stratodesk NoTouch, the #1 Thin Client OS and management software in the world, is available now. Stratodesk NoTouch is a combination of NoTouch OS, NoTouch Center and can transform any PC, Thin Client or Laptop into a centrally managed Thin Endpoint. NoTouch OS can be instantly deployed to thousands of devices, and managed from oStratodesk NoTouch. NoTouch OS is the best Thin Client OS and management solution. Stratodesk NoTouch is a combination of NoTouch OS, NoTouch Center and can be used to transform any PC, Thin Client or Laptop into a centrally managed Thin Endpoint. NoTouch OS can be instantly deployed to thousands of devices and managed from one browser. NoTouch OS is a minimal-sized OS that can be installed from your server onto your computer, laptop, thin client, or Raspberry Pi device. NoTouch Center is the best endpoint management software to manage your VDI endpoints.

openSUSE has introduced an innovative method for its development, resulting in a new kind of hybrid Linux distribution known as Leap. This version leverages the source code from SUSE Linux Enterprise (SLE), which ensures a reliability that few other Linux distributions can match, and merges it with community-driven advancements to offer the best stable experience for users, developers, and system administrators alike. Those currently using openSUSE can easily transition to Leap by booting from a DVD or USB and selecting the upgrade option, or they can perform an ‘Online Upgrade’ with just a few commands. Leap adopts a traditional approach to stability, releasing a new version annually while providing ongoing security updates and bug fixes in between releases. This combination of features makes Leap particularly appealing for server environments, but it is equally suitable for desktop users due to its low maintenance requirements. Furthermore, openSUSE Leap's compatibility with SUSE Linux Enterprise not only enhances its stability but also allows users the flexibility to move to an enterprise solution if needed, ensuring a smooth transition for future growth and support. Overall, Leap stands out as a compelling choice for anyone seeking a robust and reliable Linux operating system.

Xfce serves as a lightweight desktop environment tailored for UNIX-like systems, designed to prioritize speed and minimal resource usage while maintaining an attractive and intuitive interface. To enhance Xfce's visual appeal and coherence, we developed a new set of icons for our core applications, all derived from a unified color palette to promote consistency across the platform. Additionally, we implemented some implicit design guidelines, drawing inspiration from Adwaita's aesthetics. The Settings Manager has been updated with a revamped filter box that can now be permanently concealed, alongside improved search functions that allow for queries in the descriptive 'Comments' section of each dialog's launcher file (commonly known as .desktop). Moreover, we have combined the previous 'Mime Settings' and 'Preferred Applications' dialogs into a single interface, simplifying the process for users to designate default applications for various file types. This consolidation not only streamlines user experience but also reinforces Xfce's commitment to usability and efficiency.

Lubuntu is an efficient and streamlined operating system featuring a straightforward user interface that prioritizes speed and simplicity. As a Linux distribution, it utilizes the lightweight LXDE/LXQT desktop environment alongside a carefully chosen set of lightweight applications, which allows it to operate with minimal hardware demands. Established by Mario Behling, the project has seen significant development over the years under the guidance of Julien Lavergne. We invite you to experience Lubuntu by installing it on your device. The aim of the Lubuntu project is to provide a faster, lightweight, and energy-efficient alternative to Ubuntu, utilizing LXDE, the Lightweight X11 Desktop Environment, as its primary graphical interface. The Lubuntu team is committed to maintaining LXDE and the various packages included in the Lubuntu distribution. By participating in this initiative, you can help create a more efficient, resource-conscious, and energy-saving Linux desktop experience. Our mission extends to enabling Linux to run smoothly on a broader range of affordable devices, including those powered by ARM and MIPS architectures, in addition to traditional Intel CPUs. Ultimately, we strive to make computing more accessible to everyone by optimizing performance on diverse hardware platforms.

Gentoo is an open-source operating system built on the Linux kernel, designed for extensive optimization and customization to meet a wide array of applications and requirements. The Gentoo experience is characterized by its exceptional configurability, impressive performance, and a vibrant community of users and developers. Utilizing a system known as Portage, Gentoo can be tailored to serve as a secure server, a development workstation, a professional desktop, a gaming platform, an embedded solution, or virtually anything else one might require. This remarkable level of adaptability leads us to refer to Gentoo as a metadistribution. Beyond its software capabilities, Gentoo also fosters a strong community that supports the distribution's growth and sustainability. With around 250 dedicated developers and a vast network of knowledgeable users, many of whom are specialists in various fields, Gentoo thrives through collaboration. The project not only empowers users to make the most of Gentoo but also provides essential resources such as documentation, infrastructure, release engineering, software porting, quality assurance, security maintenance, and system hardening, among other contributions to the ecosystem. This collective effort ensures that Gentoo remains a top choice for those looking for a robust and flexible operating system.

Fedora CoreOS is a minimal operating system that updates automatically and is designed for securely running containerized workloads at scale. It is accessible on various platforms, with more options anticipated in the near future. There are three distinct update streams for Fedora CoreOS (FCOS): stable, testing, and next. Typically, it is advisable to utilize the stable stream, but running some machines on the testing and next streams is encouraged to contribute feedback. When automating the installation of Fedora CoreOS, you will need to engage with stream metadata. Although Fedora CoreOS performs automatic in-place updates, it is a best practice to provision new machines using the latest available images. Notably, Fedora CoreOS does not provide a separate installation disk; instead, each instance is created from a general disk image that is tailored during the first boot using Ignition. Everything offered within this operating system is open source and free software, meaning not only can you use it without charge, but you also have the freedom to share, modify, and remix it according to your needs. This flexibility makes Fedora CoreOS an appealing option for developers and organizations looking for a robust and adaptable solution.

BlackArch Linux is a specialized distribution based on Arch Linux, designed specifically for penetration testers and security researchers. Users have the flexibility to install tools either individually or in groups, making it adaptable to various needs. This distribution seamlessly integrates with existing Arch installations, enhancing its usability. The BlackArch Full ISO provides a comprehensive system that includes numerous window managers and all available tools at the time of its build. In contrast, the BlackArch Slim ISO offers a lightweight experience with the XFCE Desktop Environment, featuring a curated selection of commonly used tools and system utilities ideal for penetration testing. Additionally, the netinstall ISO serves as a minimal image for bootstrapping new machines with essential packages. BlackArch functions as an unofficial user repository, further enriching the Arch ecosystem. It is also possible to install BlackArch Linux using the Slim medium, which boasts a user-friendly graphical installer, ensuring ease of access for users. This versatility makes BlackArch an appealing choice for those engaged in security assessments and research.

Tizen is a versatile and open-source operating system designed from the ground up to cater to the diverse needs of various stakeholders in the mobile and connected device landscape, such as device manufacturers, mobile operators, application developers, and independent software vendors (ISVs). Developed collaboratively within an open governance framework, Tizen invites participation from all interested developers. The operating system features multiple profiles tailored to meet the specific demands of different industries, including Tizen IVI for in-vehicle infotainment, Tizen Mobile for smartphones, Tizen TV for smart televisions, and Tizen Wearable for wearable devices. Furthermore, starting with Tizen 3.0, all these profiles are built upon a shared infrastructure known as Tizen Common, which enhances compatibility and integration. This allows device manufacturers to select a profile that suits their requirements, adapt it to better fit their specifications, or rely on the Tizen Common base to create a unique profile that aligns with the memory, processing, and power needs of their devices, thus facilitating a swift market entry. Ultimately, Tizen's flexible architecture empowers innovators to create diverse applications while ensuring interoperability across a wide range of devices.

Junos® OS enhances network operations through precise automation, boosting efficiency while allowing organizations to allocate resources towards growth initiatives. Designed for dependability, security, and adaptability, Junos OS supports some of the most advanced network infrastructures globally, giving users a competitive edge over those utilizing alternative network operating systems. It minimizes the time and effort involved in planning, deploying, and managing network systems. By advancing traditional disaggregation, it introduces a versatile consumption model for network applications and delivers highly scalable software that adapts to changing demands. Furthermore, it ensures that the addition of line cards and subsequent upgrades to the network OS do not disrupt services. Cloud service providers recognize that managing a flexible and economical network necessitates streamlined operations throughout a remarkably scalable framework. This capability ultimately empowers organizations to respond swiftly to market changes and technological advancements.

Mageia is an operating system based on GNU/Linux and adheres to the principles of Free Software. This initiative is driven by a community project that relies on a nonprofit organization comprised of elected contributors. In addition to providing a secure, stable, and sustainable computing environment, Mageia aims to foster and uphold a reputable and recognized community in the realm of free software. As part of the GNU/Linux family, Mageia can be installed either as the primary operating system on a computer or as an alternative alongside one or more existing systems through dual booting. This community-driven project is backed by the nonprofit organization Mageia.Org, which consists of a team of elected contributors dedicated to its development. Mageia caters to a diverse range of users, from newcomers exploring GNU/Linux for the first time to seasoned developers and system administrators. The software packages available in Mageia are organized into three distinct repositories or media, each determined by the licensing conditions applicable to the respective packages. Overall, Mageia embodies the principles of collaboration, accessibility, and user empowerment within the software community.

Xubuntu is an operating system developed by the community that merges sophistication with user-friendliness. Offering a blend of elegance and simplicity, Xubuntu features the Xfce desktop environment, known for its stability, lightweight nature, and configurability. This operating system is ideal for users seeking to maximize their experience on desktops, laptops, and netbooks, providing a modern interface and a comprehensive set of features for everyday tasks. Additionally, it performs exceptionally well on older hardware, making it a versatile option for various systems. Built with lightweight software in mind, Xubuntu prioritizes usability and efficiency. Whether you're using a high-performance computer or an older model, Xubuntu ensures a smooth and approachable desktop experience. Thanks to Ubuntu's extensive hardware support, Xubuntu seamlessly connects with a wide range of devices right out of the box, so when you plug in your device, it is likely to function perfectly. Furthermore, Xubuntu comes with a sufficient selection of preinstalled applications, enabling you to handle daily activities without needing to download extra software. This combination of features makes Xubuntu an excellent choice for both novice and experienced users alike.

Scientific Linux, a project backed by Fermilab, primarily serves the High Energy and High Intensity Physics community, although its user base extends across various industries globally, and occasionally into space. This operating system is essentially a rebuild of Red Hat Enterprise Linux, which is owned by Red Hat Inc (NYSE:RHT), and is often referred to as “The Upstream Vendor” or “TUV” within our communications. By using the term TUV, we emphasize that Scientific Linux operates independently and is neither formally associated with nor endorsed by the upstream entity, thereby clarifying this important distinction. Designed to provide a stable, scalable, and extensible platform, Scientific Linux supports scientific research by offering methodologies that facilitate the integration of scientific applications with their operating environment. The initiative encourages the free exchange of ideas, designs, and implementations, all aimed at establishing a robust computing platform for future advancements in technology. Ultimately, this collaborative effort strives to foster innovation in scientific computing, paving the way for breakthroughs that can benefit a diverse range of fields.

Quickly locate that crucial document, image, or video with ease. With features like Split View, Editable Location, a built-in Terminal, and many more handy tools, Dolphin simplifies the process of connecting USB flash drives, SD cards, and mobile devices. In today’s digital age, images play a vital role, and Kubuntu offers applications designed for effortless browsing, sharing, and enhancing your photographs. You can open various file types such as PDF, Dejavu, PS, and DVI with Okular, the versatile document viewer, which also allows you to annotate documents, fill out forms, and even read eBooks. Kubuntu includes straightforward music and movie players that make entertainment a breeze; just choose a song or film, and the system will handle the rest. Most audio and video formats are supported right from the start, and if you need to install restricted formats like MP3, it only takes two clicks, typically during the installation process. This seamless integration of multimedia capabilities makes Kubuntu an ideal choice for users who value both ease of use and functionality.

Solus is an operating system tailored specifically for home use. Each adjustment we make ensures a seamless computing journey for users. With Solus, you can experience a variety of setups that maximize your hardware's potential. Whether you prefer the modern Budgie interface for contemporary devices or the classic MATE setup for older systems, Solus strives to deliver an optimal experience for all types of machinery. Out of the box, Solus comes equipped with an array of software, allowing you to dive right in without extensive configuration. Manage your documents, multimedia files, and more effortlessly with the Files application. For browsing the internet, we include Mozilla Firefox, known for its speed and security. Enjoy your favorite shows and movies using GNOME MPV, and for music lovers, Rhythmbox allows you to play music, podcasts, and even access online radio stations. Say goodbye to the hassle of searching for applications, as you can conveniently install and manage them through our Software Center. With all these features, Solus not only simplifies your computing experience but also enhances it significantly.

Raspberry Pi Imager offers a fast and straightforward method for installing Raspberry Pi OS along with various other operating systems onto a microSD card, making it ready for your Raspberry Pi. To understand the installation process, check out our brief 45-second video tutorial. Begin by downloading and installing Raspberry Pi Imager on a computer equipped with an SD card reader. Insert the microSD card intended for your Raspberry Pi into the reader and launch Raspberry Pi Imager. You can explore a variety of operating systems available from both Raspberry Pi and external providers, allowing you to download and install them manually as needed. This tool streamlines the setup process and enhances your Raspberry Pi experience.

HPE OpenVMS offers a reliable platform that has been tested and proven effective. This multi-user, general-purpose operating system ensures protection against both expected and unexpected downtimes through its continuous computing capabilities, which include disaster-tolerant, multisite clusters available at competitive prices. While typical IT environments might track uptime in days or weeks, users of OpenVMS often report uptime in years, highlighting its exceptional durability. Users can trust OpenVMS for its unwavering reliability, availability, scalability, and robust security features. HPE enhances the development and production experience on OpenVMS with high-performance tools and environments. The HPE OpenVMS Cluster software, a crucial component of the operating system, underpins many essential features utilized in OpenVMS enterprise solutions. Furthermore, HPE OpenVMS also presents a comprehensive suite of security products and services from HPE and its partners, aimed at safeguarding critical business assets. This commitment to security ensures that organizations can operate with confidence in their technological infrastructure.

Resource-light yet function-rich, LXLE operates on Ubuntu/Lubuntu LTS and showcases an optimized LXDE user interface that is simple, elegant, and familiar to users. It comes with a thoughtfully selected suite of fully featured applications preinstalled, ensuring access to the latest stable versions of major software. By incorporating additional PPAs, LXLE broadens the range of available applications even further. Users can enjoy features like Expose, Aero Snap, and Quick Launch apps, alongside a random and interval wallpaper changer that maintains theme consistency across the system. With 100 stunning wallpapers preloaded and a wealth of tweaks and additions available, LXLE caters to diverse aesthetic preferences. Both 32-bit and 64-bit operating system versions are offered, allowing for flexibility in installation. Booting up and getting online takes less than a minute, making it incredibly user-friendly. Built on Lubuntu, which is an Ubuntu distribution utilizing the LXDE desktop environment, LXLE is tailored as a drop-in solution for older computers. Its design allows for quick installation, offering a straightforward experience with minimal post-installation configuration, often making the removal of unnecessary programs easier than spending an entire day on setup. Ultimately, LXLE is not just a lightweight operating system; it’s an efficient tool that empowers users to rejuvenate their aging hardware with ease.

Neptune is a desktop-oriented GNU/Linux distribution that is primarily built on Debian Stable ('Buster') but features a more recent kernel and additional drivers. It comes equipped with a sleek KDE Plasma Desktop, emphasizing an attractive multimedia ecosystem that enhances productivity. The system is designed for flexibility and is particularly effective when run from USB sticks, prompting the creation of user-friendly applications such as USB Installer and Persistent Creator, which enable users to save changes on their live USB devices. The Debian repository serves as the fundamental source for updates and new software, while Neptune also includes its own software repository to manage updates for its proprietary applications. Aiming to revive the BeOS vision of a fully supported multimedia operating system, Neptune aspires to appeal to a new generation of users. With a strong emphasis on delivering a polished and intuitive out-of-the-box experience, Neptune boasts a visually appealing interface and a comprehensive suite of multimedia tools, including codecs and Flash player, to ensure users have everything they need for media consumption and creation. This holistic approach ensures that both novice and experienced users can seamlessly navigate and utilize the system.

SUSE Linux Micro is a streamlined, container-focused Linux operating system specifically tailored for edge computing and microservices applications. With its minimal size, it is optimized for security and performance, making it ideal for deploying applications within containers. This platform facilitates rapid, scalable, and economical cloud-native development, particularly in environments with limited resources. Featuring integrated automation tools and full compatibility with Kubernetes, SUSE Linux Micro ensures seamless integration into contemporary containerized systems. Its design caters to the needs of developers and IT operations teams, allowing them to efficiently deploy and oversee applications across diverse distributed environments. Additionally, its lightweight nature and robust capabilities make it an excellent choice for organizations looking to enhance their container strategies.

BackBox transcends the definition of a typical operating system, functioning as a Free Open Source Community Project dedicated to fostering a culture of security within the IT sphere and actively contributing to its enhancement and safety. It achieves this mission solely through the use of Free Open Source Software, showcasing the capabilities and strength of the Community. For those interested in learning more, we encourage you to explore our website and reach out to us directly. Designed for speed and user-friendliness, BackBox offers a streamlined yet fully equipped desktop environment, bolstered by its continuously updated software repositories, which feature the latest stable versions of the most renowned ethical hacking tools. Furthermore, BackBox.org provides a wide array of Penetration Testing services aimed at simulating potential attacks on your network or application. Should you wish to learn more about our offerings, do not hesitate to contact us, and we will gladly provide additional details along with an initial consultation tailored to your needs. By engaging with us, you can take a significant step toward securing your digital environment.

PureOS is designed to be a user-friendly, secure operating system that prioritizes your freedom in daily activities. With PureOS, you maintain complete control over your online presence and personal data. The latest iteration of PureOS has been enhanced for better stability while retaining its robust privacy features and software capabilities. This updated version benefits from a reliable upstream source, introduces new security and software update channels, and provides improved tools for managing older TPM chip versions. Additionally, adjustments have been made to ensure the Librem Key functions seamlessly right from the start, alongside numerous bug fixes that enhance overall usability. Regardless of whether you are a tech enthusiast, a parent wanting to safeguard your family's digital footprint, or part of an enterprise IT/security team, PureOS is available for your use, allowing you to study, share, and modify its source code as you see fit. As a fully auditable operating system, PureOS offers transparency; its commitment to user privacy and security can be independently verified by experts globally, giving users peace of mind regarding their digital safety. This community-driven approach fosters collaboration and innovation, ensuring that PureOS stays aligned with the needs of its users.

Slackel is a Linux distribution that builds upon both Slackware and Salix, offering complete compatibility with Slackware while featuring the latest Slackware version. This means that users of Slackware can take advantage of the repositories provided by Slackel. It is offered in three different editions: KDE, Openbox, and MATE. Slackel provides disc images that can be utilized either as installation media or as live environments. Following a "one application per task" philosophy, it maintains full backward compatibility with Slackware. Designed with desktop use in mind, it incorporates tools from Salix and Slackel to facilitate system management and boasts high-quality package repositories that support dependencies. Additionally, users will find a fully configured desktop environment equipped with a comprehensive range of applications tailored to meet diverse needs, which includes office software, multimedia tools, and Internet applications, alongside various system configuration tools specific to Slackel. Overall, Slackel aims to create a seamless experience for users transitioning from Slackware or those seeking a user-friendly Linux environment.