Best Layer 2 Protocols for InfStones

Polkadot, a blockchain network, is being built to enable Web3.0. This will allow users to control their data and ensure that markets benefit from network efficiency. Gavin Wood, a former co-founder and CTO at Ethereum, founded Polkadot in 2016. Polkadot's technology solves the major problems that have hindered blockchain adoption over the past few years. Parity Technologies created Polkadot's Substrate software development toolkit that allows blockchain developers to create their own custom, fit for use blockchains. Polkadot allows multiple blockchains to communicate with each other, allows for easy upgrades, and introduces "shared Security", a plug and play network security model that allows developers focus on the technology instead of spending time and resources recruiting operators to run a new Blockchain.

Celer Network is a layer-2 scale platform that provides fast, secure, and low-cost applications on Ethereum, Polkadot, and other blockchains for mass adoption. Celer created the first generalized state channel network in the world and continues to push the boundaries of layer2 scaling using advanced Rollup technology. Core applications and middlewares such as cBridge, Layer2.finance, and many more ecosystem applications built on Celer, have attracted larger audiences in DeFi and blockchain interoperability. Layer2.finance addresses the two biggest obstacles to DeFi's mass adoption: the extremely high transaction fees and the difficulty of using and navigating the platform. cBridge, a multi-chain network, allows instant, low-cost, ANY-to-ANY value transfers between and within Ethereum's layer-2 chains. This includes Ethereum main chain, as well as other layer-1s and layer-2s.

Your dApps can be run in a modular cloud decentralized for real-world requirements and configured to your specifications. SKALE Networks' modular protocol allows developers to quickly and easily create highly configurable blockchains. This provides the benefits of decentralization without compromising computation, storage, security, or both. Elastic blockchains are highly efficient, decentralized, configurable and Ethereum compatible. They also use the most recent advances in cryptography to provide security. BFT is the standard for security in distributed systems. It guarantees that the network can reach consensus, even if up to one-third of participants are malicious. This protocol is based on the Internet's model and recognizes the latencies of the network and nodes. This allows messages to take indefinite time to reach their intended recipients. BLS Threshold Signatures allow efficient interchain communication and support randomness for node allocation.

Astar Network is a Web3.0-compatible, scalable infrastructure. Astar Network was built with Parity’s Substrate framework. It can also be a future Polkadot Parachain that acts as a scalable smart contracts platform. Smart contracts are not supported by the Polkadot Relaychain. This gives Astar the chance to fill this gap. Scalability is a key requirement for dApp developers. Astar Network allows developers to build any application they want without having to think about its scalability. Astar Network is open-source. There are many opportunities to be involved in our ecosystem. Astar Network is an open source project that anyone can contribute to, develop, or modify. Astar Network's mission it to provide a scalable, interoperable and decentralized application platform that defines the new web, Web3.0.

Scroll was designed by and for Ethereum Developers. Scroll is a fast, reliable, and scalable Layer 2 Blockchain that extends Ethereum capabilities. This allows apps to scale without surprises. Existing Ethereum apps can be migrated to Scroll at a significant cost reduction thanks to bytecode compatibility. Our open-source development approach brings together the best ideas from contributors who share similar values, resulting in more secure and better designed systems. Scroll is a community-driven initiative that redefines and evolves Ethereum's roadmap. Scroll uses advanced EVM models that have been battle-tested, as well as rigorous audits, to ensure our foundation is rooted firmly in security and reliability. Scroll protects its developers and users from vulnerabilities by prioritizing code safety through open source collaboration.

Stacks makes Bitcoin programmable. It allows you to create decentralized apps and smart contract that inherit all the Bitcoin's power. You can build apps and smart contracts using Bitcoin. Stacks connects with Bitcoin, allowing you to create apps, smart contracts and digital assets that are integrated into Bitcoin's capital, security, and network. To support the network's security, and consensus, lock your STX temporarily. As a reward, you will receive Bitcoin that miners can transfer as part Proof of Transfer. Stacks makes Bitcoin's $760B capital programmable using smart contracts. A better financial system built on Bitcoin is possible. It's open, composable and does not require intermediaries. With Clarity smart contracts, you can run your app's logic on blockchain. Clarity is a more secure, predictable language that protects against many bugs and exploits. Ideal for high-stakes code, where bugs are not an option.