Best Free Headless Browsers of 2025

Engage with the global community through Google's web browser. Google creates robust tools designed to facilitate connection, entertainment, productivity, and task completion, all seamlessly integrated with Chrome. Utilizing Google applications such as Gmail, Google Pay, and Google Assistant, Chrome enhances your efficiency and maximizes your browsing experience. Additionally, it supports a variety of extensions that can further improve your workflow.

Mozilla Firefox is a free and open-source web browser developed by the non-profit Mozilla Foundation, with a strong focus on privacy and security. It includes features like Total Cookie Protection to safeguard user data and built-in tools for managing tabs across devices and editing PDFs directly within the browser. Firefox is available on multiple platforms, including Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS, ensuring a seamless experience across all devices. Known for its commitment to transparency and user-first development, Firefox offers a secure and efficient browsing experience. Its emphasis on privacy and customization makes it a popular choice for users looking for an alternative to mainstream browsers.

Chromium is a collaborative browser initiative that strives to create a more secure, efficient, and reliable platform for users to navigate the Internet seamlessly. This project emphasizes enhancing the overall web experience for everyone who goes online.

Bright Data holds the title of the leading platform for web data, proxies, and data scraping solutions globally. Various entities, including Fortune 500 companies, educational institutions, and small enterprises, depend on Bright Data's offerings to gather essential public web data efficiently, reliably, and flexibly, enabling them to conduct research, monitor trends, analyze information, and make well-informed decisions. With a customer base exceeding 20,000 and spanning nearly all sectors, Bright Data's services cater to a diverse range of needs. Its offerings include user-friendly, no-code data solutions for business owners, as well as a sophisticated proxy and scraping framework tailored for developers and IT specialists. What sets Bright Data apart is its ability to deliver a cost-effective method for rapid and stable public web data collection at scale, seamlessly converting unstructured data into structured formats, and providing an exceptional customer experience—all while ensuring full transparency and compliance with regulations. This commitment to excellence has made Bright Data an essential tool for organizations seeking to leverage web data for strategic advantages.

Steel is a versatile open-source browser API that enables the management of numerous cloud-based browsers. It simplifies browser automation for tasks ranging from extensive scraping operations to completely autonomous web agents, allowing users to initiate browser sessions on demand through straightforward API requests. With integrated CAPTCHA solving capabilities, Steel ensures uninterrupted automation processes. Its user-friendly controls help minimize the risk of being flagged as a bot. Typically, a session can commence in under one second if the client is located in the same region. Each session has the flexibility to run for as little as one minute or extend up to 24 hours. Users can easily save and inject cookies and local storage to seamlessly continue from where they left off. Additionally, Steel supports running Puppeteer, Playwright, or Selenium in the cloud with ease. The Session Viewer feature provides the ability to observe and troubleshoot both live and recorded sessions, enhancing the overall user experience. This comprehensive toolset makes it a valuable resource for developers looking to harness the power of browser automation in a cloud environment.

Servo aims to offer a standalone, modular web engine that can be easily embedded, enabling developers to create applications and content via web standards. Developed in Rust, it shares code with both Mozilla Firefox and the broader Rust community. Since launching in 2012, Servo has played a role in shaping W3C/WHATWG web standards through the identification of specification issues and the creation of new cross-browser automated tests, with core team members contributing to the editing of new standards that have gained acceptance among various browsers. This initiative not only advances the web platform as a whole but also relies on a foundation of reusable, modular technologies that adhere to web standards. Developers can experiment with Servo and report any problems by utilizing pre-built nightly snapshots, eliminating the need for local builds. As we move forward with the release of our initial developer preview, we are committed to enhancing our security measures through formal audits, while also leveraging existing libraries alongside Rust to bolster our practices. This focus on security ensures that the tools we provide are both reliable and safe for developers.

You can perform almost any task that you would typically handle manually in a web browser using Puppeteer! The lightweight version, known as Puppeteer-core, is designed for those who want to launch an existing browser installation or connect to a remote browser. It's crucial to ensure that the version of puppeteer-core you choose aligns with the browser version you plan to use. For individuals already acquainted with other browser testing frameworks, Puppeteer will seem quite familiar. You start by creating a Browser instance, opening web pages, and then using Puppeteer's API to manipulate those pages. By default, Puppeteer downloads a specific Chromium version, ensuring that its API functions correctly right from the start. To utilize Puppeteer with an alternative version of Chrome or Chromium, you simply need to specify the path to the executable when you create a Browser instance. This flexibility allows for a tailored testing experience that can adapt to different project requirements.

Playwright is compatible with all contemporary rendering engines, such as Chromium, WebKit, and Firefox. It enables testing across various operating systems like Windows, Linux, and macOS, whether locally or in continuous integration environments, and can operate in both headless and headed modes. The framework ensures that actions are only performed once elements are ready for interaction, and it includes a comprehensive set of introspection events. This synergy effectively removes the reliance on artificial timeouts, which are a common source of unreliable tests. Additionally, Playwright's assertions are tailored for the dynamic nature of the web, automatically reattempting checks until the specified criteria are fulfilled. Users can customize their test retry strategies and capture execution traces, videos, and screenshots to further mitigate instability. In terms of architecture, browsers execute web content from different origins in separate processes, allowing Playwright to align with modern browser frameworks and conduct tests out-of-process. This design choice helps to avoid the usual constraints associated with in-process test runners, ultimately enhancing testing efficiency and reliability. As a result, Playwright emerges as a robust solution for developers seeking to streamline their testing processes.

Latenode combines no-code ease, full-code capabilities, and AI-driven insights to facilitate seamless interactions among services equipped with APIs. You can choose to utilize no-code nodes or opt to write your custom code for more tailored solutions. Instead of dedicating time to sift through API documentation, you can simply articulate your needs to the AI assistant and receive pre-built code tailored to your request. This robust data platform is crafted to streamline the integration of diverse marketing tools, providing a cohesive system that minimizes data inconsistencies and boosts operational productivity through effortless integration. With readily available connectors for widely-used SaaS applications or the option to create personalized code, users have the flexibility they need. You can easily send notifications through Slack to your team while also sending email confirmations to clients. Additionally, the platform allows for conditional logic to intelligently manage your scripts based on incoming data, enhancing the overall functionality. With a comprehensive cloud-based API creation toolkit, you can design workflows that connect any applications seamlessly, ensuring a more efficient process overall. By leveraging these capabilities, teams can maximize their productivity and streamline their communication efforts.

Hyperbrowser serves as a robust platform designed for executing and scaling headless browsers within secure and isolated containers, specifically tailored for web automation and artificial intelligence applications. This platform empowers users to automate a variety of tasks, including web scraping, testing, and form submission, while also enabling the extraction and organization of web data on a large scale for subsequent analysis and insights. By integrating with AI agents, Hyperbrowser enhances the processes of browsing, data gathering, and engaging with web applications. Key features include automatic captcha resolution to optimize automation workflows, stealth mode to effectively circumvent bot detection measures, and comprehensive session management that includes logging, debugging, and secure resource isolation. With the capability to support over 10,000 concurrent browsers and deliver sub-millisecond latency, Hyperbrowser ensures efficient and dependable browsing experiences backed by a 99.9% uptime guarantee. Furthermore, this platform is designed to work seamlessly with a wide array of technology stacks, such as Python and Node.js, and offers both synchronous and asynchronous clients for effortless integration into existing systems. As a result, users can trust Hyperbrowser to provide a powerful solution for their web automation and data extraction needs.

Stagehand is an innovative web automation framework powered by AI that significantly enhances the functionality of Playwright, allowing developers to control web browsers using simple natural language commands. Developed by Browserbase, it features three user-friendly APIs—act, extract, and observe—that build on Playwright's foundational page class, making the process of web automation more accessible. Developers can, for example, easily navigate to specific websites, locate elements such as input fields, retrieve targeted information like product costs, and execute actions such as adding products to shopping carts, all through conversational directives. This method streamlines the development of robust, self-sustaining, and repeatable web automation processes, minimizing the challenges and vulnerabilities commonly found in conventional approaches. Furthermore, Stagehand seamlessly integrates with existing Playwright code, ensuring that it fits effortlessly into ongoing projects. By harnessing the power of AI, it not only simplifies but also enhances the efficiency of managing browser automation tasks, ultimately leading to improved productivity for developers. This combination of ease-of-use and effectiveness sets Stagehand apart as a valuable tool in the realm of web automation.

PhantomJS is a scriptable headless web browser that operates on multiple operating systems, including Windows, macOS, Linux, and FreeBSD, and is powered by QtWebKit as its back-end. It provides robust and rapid support for a wide array of web standards such as DOM manipulation, CSS selectors, JSON processing, Canvas, and SVG rendering. Because of these features, it serves as an excellent tool for a variety of applications including page automation, screen capturing, testing websites without a graphical interface, and monitoring network activity. For instance, users can easily write a straightforward script that loads a webpage and saves it as an image file for later reference. Additionally, its versatility allows developers to incorporate it into larger testing frameworks or automation processes seamlessly.

HtmlUnit serves as a "GUI-less browser for Java applications," designed to model HTML documents while providing an API for interactions with web pages, such as loading pages, submitting forms, and following links, which mirrors the functionality of a traditional web browser. Its JavaScript support is notably robust and continues to evolve, allowing it to effectively manage complex AJAX scenarios, and it can mimic various browsers like Chrome, Firefox, or Edge based on the chosen settings. While primarily aimed at testing or data extraction from websites, HtmlUnit is not a standalone unit testing framework; instead, it functions within larger testing frameworks like JUnit or TestNG to replicate browser behavior. This tool serves as the foundation for many open-source applications, including WebDriver, Arquillian Drone, and Serenity BDD, and is widely adopted by numerous projects focused on automated web testing, such as Apache Shiro, Apache Struts, and Quarkus. Its ability to operate without a graphical user interface makes it particularly valuable for developers seeking to automate browser interactions in a more efficient and resource-friendly manner.

Zombie.js is a lightweight and headless testing framework designed for Node.js, which allows developers to create browser-like environments for testing their client-side JavaScript without requiring a graphical browser interface. This tool automates various web interactions, including submitting forms, clicking links, and navigating through pages, thus enabling comprehensive full-stack testing within a controlled environment. With Zombie.js, developers can easily visit web pages, complete forms, and verify conditions in their testing suites, enhancing the robustness of their applications. Additionally, it works smoothly alongside testing frameworks such as Mocha, promoting an efficient workflow for writing and executing tests. By utilizing this framework, developers can ensure their web applications perform reliably under various scenarios.

TrifleJS serves as a headless browser tailored for automated testing, leveraging the .NET WebBrowser class along with the V8 JavaScript engine to replicate environments akin to Internet Explorer. Modeled after PhantomJS, its API provides a sense of familiarity for users accustomed to that framework. It accommodates multiple versions of Internet Explorer, enabling emulation of IE7, IE8, and IE9, dictated by the version installed on the system. Developers are empowered to run scripts through the command line while specifying which version of Internet Explorer they wish to emulate. Additionally, TrifleJS features an interactive mode (REPL) that facilitates the debugging and testing of JavaScript code, enhancing the overall development experience. This flexibility makes it a valuable tool for developers looking to ensure compatibility across different Internet Explorer environments.

SlimerJS is a free, open-source browser that can be programmed for web development, enabling users to interact with web pages via external JavaScript scripts. This tool facilitates a variety of functions, including opening web pages, clicking on links, and altering content, which makes it advantageous for tasks like functional testing, automating page interactions, monitoring network activity, capturing screens, and scraping web data. In contrast to PhantomJS, SlimerJS utilizes Gecko, the rendering engine used by Mozilla Firefox, rather than WebKit, and it can function in both headless and non-headless modes. The APIs provided by SlimerJS bear similarities to those of PhantomJS, although there are notable differences in their functionalities. Despite these distinctions, most scripts designed for PhantomJS are currently compatible with SlimerJS, providing a seamless transition for developers looking to switch between the two. This versatility ultimately enhances the scripting experience for web developers.

jBrowserDriver is a flexible and programmable web browser driver that adheres to the Selenium WebDriver standards. This headless driver is based on WebKit technology and is exclusively written in Java. The project is available as open source and is distributed under the Apache License v2.0. To utilize jBrowserDriver with a remote Selenium server, you need to initiate the remote server(s) and apply the correct code to interact with jBrowserDriver from a distance. For those looking to build jBrowserDriver from the source, it is necessary to install and configure Maven version 3.x and execute the command mvn clean compile install from the root of the project. If you prefer using Eclipse, you can either import the existing Java project from the root directory or bring in the Maven file directly. Furthermore, jBrowserDriver can be seamlessly integrated into your projects just like any standard Selenium WebDriver or RemoteWebDriver, making it compatible with both Selenium Server and Selenium Grid configurations. This versatility ensures that developers can easily leverage its capabilities in various testing environments.

WebKit is an efficient, open-source web browser engine that powers Safari, Mail, the App Store, and various other applications across macOS, iOS, and Linux platforms. Acting as the core for rendering web content and executing JavaScript within these applications, it enables a seamless user experience. Developers are encouraged to engage with the project by reporting issues or contributing code enhancements. Meanwhile, web developers can keep up with WebKit's progress, monitor the status of features, and download Safari Technology Preview to test the newest web technologies. The project prioritizes real-world compatibility, adherence to standards, stability, performance, battery efficiency, security, privacy, portability, user-friendliness, and ease of code modification. WebKit is licensed as an open-source project under the BSD 2-Clause license, although the WebCore and JavaScriptCore components are governed by the GNU Lesser General Public License. This collaborative approach helps foster innovation and improvement within the web development community.

Scrapfly provides a comprehensive set of APIs aimed at simplifying the process of web data gathering for developers. Their web scraping API is designed to effectively extract content from web pages, adeptly managing obstacles such as anti-scraping technologies and the complexities of JavaScript rendering. The Extraction API employs advanced AI and large language models to analyze documents and retrieve structured information, while the screenshot API captures high-definition images of web pages. These tools are engineered to scale, guaranteeing both reliability and performance as data requirements increase. Additionally, Scrapfly offers extensive documentation, SDKs for Python and TypeScript, and connections with platforms like Zapier and Make, making it easy to integrate these solutions into a variety of workflows. Users can take advantage of these features to enhance their data collection processes significantly.

We're Zyte, formerly Scrapinghub! We are the market leader in web data extraction technology. Data is our obsession. What it can do to help businesses. We assist thousands of developers and companies to access accurate, clean data. We can deliver data quickly, reliably, and at scale. Every day, for more that a decade. Our customers can rely on us for reliable data from more than 13 billion web pages every month, including price intelligence, news, media, job listings, entertainment trends, brand monitoring, brand monitoring, and many other services. We were the pioneers in open-source projects like Scrapy, products such as our Smart Proxy Manager (formerly Crawlera), or our end-to-end data extract services. Our remote team of almost 200 developers and extract experts set out to remove data barriers and change the game.