Best Relational Database for Trino

MySQL stands out as the most widely used open source database globally. Thanks to its established track record in performance, dependability, and user-friendliness, it has emerged as the preferred database for web applications, powering notable platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube, alongside the top five websites. Furthermore, MySQL is also highly favored as an embedded database solution, being distributed by numerous independent software vendors and original equipment manufacturers. Its versatility and robust features contribute to its widespread adoption across various industries.

Apache Phoenix provides low-latency OLTP and operational analytics on Hadoop by merging the advantages of traditional SQL with the flexibility of NoSQL. It utilizes HBase as its underlying storage, offering full ACID transaction support alongside late-bound, schema-on-read capabilities. Fully compatible with other Hadoop ecosystem tools such as Spark, Hive, Pig, Flume, and MapReduce, it establishes itself as a reliable data platform for OLTP and operational analytics through well-defined, industry-standard APIs. When a SQL query is executed, Apache Phoenix converts it into a series of HBase scans, managing these scans to deliver standard JDBC result sets seamlessly. The framework's direct interaction with the HBase API, along with the implementation of coprocessors and custom filters, enables performance metrics that can reach milliseconds for simple queries and seconds for larger datasets containing tens of millions of rows. This efficiency positions Apache Phoenix as a formidable choice for businesses looking to enhance their data processing capabilities in a Big Data environment.

Presto serves as an open-source distributed SQL query engine designed for executing interactive analytic queries across data sources that can range in size from gigabytes to petabytes. It addresses the challenges faced by data engineers who often navigate multiple query languages and interfaces tied to isolated databases and storage systems. Presto stands out as a quick and dependable solution by offering a unified ANSI SQL interface for comprehensive data analytics and your open lakehouse. Relying on different engines for various workloads often leads to the necessity of re-platforming in the future. However, with Presto, you benefit from a singular, familiar ANSI SQL language and one engine for all your analytic needs, negating the need to transition to another lakehouse engine. Additionally, it efficiently accommodates both interactive and batch workloads, handling small to large datasets and scaling from just a few users to thousands. By providing a straightforward ANSI SQL interface for all your data residing in varied siloed systems, Presto effectively integrates your entire data ecosystem, fostering seamless collaboration and accessibility across platforms. Ultimately, this integration empowers organizations to make more informed decisions based on a comprehensive view of their data landscape.