Best Real-Time Analytic Databases for Apache Spark

SingleStore, previously known as MemSQL, is a highly scalable and distributed SQL database that can operate in any environment. It is designed to provide exceptional performance for both transactional and analytical tasks while utilizing well-known relational models. This database supports continuous data ingestion, enabling operational analytics critical for frontline business activities. With the capacity to handle millions of events each second, SingleStore ensures ACID transactions and allows for the simultaneous analysis of vast amounts of data across various formats, including relational SQL, JSON, geospatial, and full-text search. It excels in data ingestion performance at scale and incorporates built-in batch loading alongside real-time data pipelines. Leveraging ANSI SQL, SingleStore offers rapid query responses for both current and historical data, facilitating ad hoc analysis through business intelligence tools. Additionally, it empowers users to execute machine learning algorithms for immediate scoring and conduct geoanalytic queries in real-time, thereby enhancing decision-making processes. Furthermore, its versatility makes it a strong choice for organizations looking to derive insights from diverse data types efficiently.

Designed specifically for optimizing compute, memory, and storage, Oxla serves as a self-hosted data warehouse that excels in handling large-scale, low-latency analytics while providing strong support for time-series data. While cloud data warehouses may suit many, they are not universally applicable; as operations expand, the ongoing costs of cloud computing can surpass initial savings on infrastructure, particularly in regulated sectors that demand comprehensive data control beyond mere VPC and BYOC setups. Oxla surpasses both traditional and cloud-based warehouses by maximizing efficiency, allowing for the scalability of expanding datasets with predictable expenses, whether on-premises or in various cloud environments. Deployment, execution, and maintenance of Oxla can be easily managed using Docker and YAML, enabling a range of workloads to thrive within a singular, self-hosted data warehouse. In this way, Oxla provides a tailored solution for organizations seeking both efficiency and control in their data management strategies.

Apache Doris serves as a cutting-edge data warehouse tailored for real-time analytics, enabling exceptionally rapid analysis of data at scale. It features both push-based micro-batch and pull-based streaming data ingestion that occurs within a second, alongside a storage engine capable of real-time upserts, appends, and pre-aggregation. With its columnar storage architecture, MPP design, cost-based query optimization, and vectorized execution engine, it is optimized for handling high-concurrency and high-throughput queries efficiently. Moreover, it allows for federated querying across various data lakes, including Hive, Iceberg, and Hudi, as well as relational databases such as MySQL and PostgreSQL. Doris supports complex data types like Array, Map, and JSON, and includes a Variant data type that facilitates automatic inference for JSON structures, along with advanced text search capabilities through NGram bloomfilters and inverted indexes. Its distributed architecture ensures linear scalability and incorporates workload isolation and tiered storage to enhance resource management. Additionally, it accommodates both shared-nothing clusters and the separation of storage from compute resources, providing flexibility in deployment and management.

Regardless of whether your project involves a single table or numerous tables, StarRocks guarantees an impressive performance improvement of at least 300% when compared to other widely used solutions. With its comprehensive array of connectors, you can seamlessly ingest streaming data and capture information in real time, ensuring that you always have access to the latest insights. The query engine is tailored to suit your specific use cases, allowing for adaptable analytics without the need to relocate data or modify SQL queries. This provides an effortless way to scale your analytics capabilities as required. StarRocks not only facilitates a swift transition from data to actionable insights, but also stands out with its unmatched performance, offering a holistic OLAP solution that addresses the most prevalent data analytics requirements. Its advanced memory-and-disk-based caching framework is purpose-built to reduce I/O overhead associated with retrieving data from external storage, significantly enhancing query performance while maintaining efficiency. This unique combination of features ensures that users can maximize their data's potential without unnecessary delays.

The Databricks Data Intelligence Platform empowers every member of your organization to leverage data and artificial intelligence effectively. Constructed on a lakehouse architecture, it establishes a cohesive and transparent foundation for all aspects of data management and governance, enhanced by a Data Intelligence Engine that recognizes the distinct characteristics of your data. Companies that excel across various sectors will be those that harness the power of data and AI. Covering everything from ETL processes to data warehousing and generative AI, Databricks facilitates the streamlining and acceleration of your data and AI objectives. By merging generative AI with the integrative advantages of a lakehouse, Databricks fuels a Data Intelligence Engine that comprehends the specific semantics of your data. This functionality enables the platform to optimize performance automatically and manage infrastructure in a manner tailored to your organization's needs. Additionally, the Data Intelligence Engine is designed to grasp the unique language of your enterprise, making the search and exploration of new data as straightforward as posing a question to a colleague, thus fostering collaboration and efficiency. Ultimately, this innovative approach transforms the way organizations interact with their data, driving better decision-making and insights.

VeloDB, which utilizes Apache Doris, represents a cutting-edge data warehouse designed for rapid analytics on large-scale real-time data. It features both push-based micro-batch and pull-based streaming data ingestion that occurs in mere seconds, alongside a storage engine capable of real-time upserts, appends, and pre-aggregations. The platform delivers exceptional performance for real-time data serving and allows for dynamic interactive ad-hoc queries. VeloDB accommodates not only structured data but also semi-structured formats, supporting both real-time analytics and batch processing capabilities. Moreover, it functions as a federated query engine, enabling seamless access to external data lakes and databases in addition to internal data. The system is designed for distribution, ensuring linear scalability. Users can deploy it on-premises or as a cloud service, allowing for adaptable resource allocation based on workload demands, whether through separation or integration of storage and compute resources. Leveraging the strengths of open-source Apache Doris, VeloDB supports the MySQL protocol and various functions, allowing for straightforward integration with a wide range of data tools, ensuring flexibility and compatibility across different environments.