Best Query Engines for Amazon S3

Amazon Athena serves as an interactive query service that simplifies the process of analyzing data stored in Amazon S3 through the use of standard SQL. As a serverless service, it eliminates the need for infrastructure management, allowing users to pay solely for the queries they execute. The user-friendly interface enables you to simply point to your data in Amazon S3, establish the schema, and begin querying with standard SQL commands, with most results returning in mere seconds. Athena negates the requirement for intricate ETL processes to prepare data for analysis, making it accessible for anyone possessing SQL skills to swiftly examine large datasets. Additionally, Athena integrates seamlessly with AWS Glue Data Catalog, which facilitates the creation of a consolidated metadata repository across multiple services. This integration allows users to crawl data sources to identify schemas, update the Catalog with new and modified table and partition definitions, and manage schema versioning effectively. Not only does this streamline data management, but it also enhances the overall efficiency of data analysis within the AWS ecosystem.

StarTree Cloud is a fully-managed real-time analytics platform designed for OLAP at massive speed and scale for user-facing applications. Powered by Apache Pinot, StarTree Cloud provides enterprise-grade reliability and advanced capabilities such as tiered storage, scalable upserts, plus additional indexes and connectors. It integrates seamlessly with transactional databases and event streaming platforms, ingesting data at millions of events per second and indexing it for lightning-fast query responses. StarTree Cloud is available on your favorite public cloud or for private SaaS deployment. StarTree Cloud includes StarTree Data Manager, which allows you to ingest data from both real-time sources such as Amazon Kinesis, Apache Kafka, Apache Pulsar, or Redpanda, as well as batch data sources such as data warehouses like Snowflake, Delta Lake or Google BigQuery, or object stores like Amazon S3, Apache Flink, Apache Hadoop, or Apache Spark. StarTree ThirdEye is an add-on anomaly detection system running on top of StarTree Cloud that observes your business-critical metrics, alerting you and allowing you to perform root-cause analysis — all in real-time.

Trino is a remarkably fast query engine designed to operate at exceptional speeds. It serves as a high-performance, distributed SQL query engine tailored for big data analytics, enabling users to delve into their vast data environments. Constructed for optimal efficiency, Trino excels in low-latency analytics and is extensively utilized by some of the largest enterprises globally to perform queries on exabyte-scale data lakes and enormous data warehouses. It accommodates a variety of scenarios, including interactive ad-hoc analytics, extensive batch queries spanning several hours, and high-throughput applications that require rapid sub-second query responses. Trino adheres to ANSI SQL standards, making it compatible with popular business intelligence tools like R, Tableau, Power BI, and Superset. Moreover, it allows direct querying of data from various sources such as Hadoop, S3, Cassandra, and MySQL, eliminating the need for cumbersome, time-consuming, and error-prone data copying processes. This capability empowers users to access and analyze data from multiple systems seamlessly within a single query. Such versatility makes Trino a powerful asset in today's data-driven landscape.

Tabular is an innovative open table storage solution designed by the same team behind Apache Iceberg, allowing seamless integration with various computing engines and frameworks. By leveraging this technology, users can significantly reduce both query times and storage expenses, achieving savings of up to 50%. It centralizes the enforcement of role-based access control (RBAC) policies, ensuring data security is consistently maintained. The platform is compatible with multiple query engines and frameworks, such as Athena, BigQuery, Redshift, Snowflake, Databricks, Trino, Spark, and Python, offering extensive flexibility. With features like intelligent compaction and clustering, as well as other automated data services, Tabular further enhances efficiency by minimizing storage costs and speeding up query performance. It allows for unified data access at various levels, whether at the database or table. Additionally, managing RBAC controls is straightforward, ensuring that security measures are not only consistent but also easily auditable. Tabular excels in usability, providing robust ingestion capabilities and performance, all while maintaining effective RBAC management. Ultimately, it empowers users to select from a variety of top-tier compute engines, each tailored to their specific strengths, while also enabling precise privilege assignments at the database, table, or even column level. This combination of features makes Tabular a powerful tool for modern data management.

PuppyGraph allows you to effortlessly query one or multiple data sources through a cohesive graph model. Traditional graph databases can be costly, require extensive setup time, and necessitate a specialized team to maintain. They often take hours to execute multi-hop queries and encounter difficulties when managing datasets larger than 100GB. Having a separate graph database can complicate your overall architecture due to fragile ETL processes, ultimately leading to increased total cost of ownership (TCO). With PuppyGraph, you can connect to any data source, regardless of its location, enabling cross-cloud and cross-region graph analytics without the need for intricate ETLs or data duplication. By directly linking to your data warehouses and lakes, PuppyGraph allows you to query your data as a graph without the burden of constructing and maintaining lengthy ETL pipelines typical of conventional graph database configurations. There's no longer a need to deal with delays in data access or unreliable ETL operations. Additionally, PuppyGraph resolves scalability challenges associated with graphs by decoupling computation from storage, allowing for more efficient data handling. This innovative approach not only enhances performance but also simplifies your data management strategy.

Regardless of whether your project involves a single table or numerous tables, StarRocks guarantees an impressive performance improvement of at least 300% when compared to other widely used solutions. With its comprehensive array of connectors, you can seamlessly ingest streaming data and capture information in real time, ensuring that you always have access to the latest insights. The query engine is tailored to suit your specific use cases, allowing for adaptable analytics without the need to relocate data or modify SQL queries. This provides an effortless way to scale your analytics capabilities as required. StarRocks not only facilitates a swift transition from data to actionable insights, but also stands out with its unmatched performance, offering a holistic OLAP solution that addresses the most prevalent data analytics requirements. Its advanced memory-and-disk-based caching framework is purpose-built to reduce I/O overhead associated with retrieving data from external storage, significantly enhancing query performance while maintaining efficiency. This unique combination of features ensures that users can maximize their data's potential without unnecessary delays.

Timeplus is an efficient, user-friendly stream processing platform that is both powerful and affordable. It comes packaged as a single binary, making it easy to deploy in various environments. Designed for data teams across diverse sectors, it enables the quick and intuitive processing of both streaming and historical data. With a lightweight design that requires no external dependencies, Timeplus offers comprehensive analytic capabilities for streaming and historical data. Its cost is just a fraction—1/10—of what similar open-source frameworks charge. Users can transform real-time market and transaction data into actionable insights seamlessly. The platform supports both append-only and key-value streams, making it ideal for monitoring financial information. Additionally, Timeplus allows the creation of real-time feature pipelines effortlessly. It serves as a unified solution for managing all infrastructure logs, metrics, and traces, which are essential for maintaining observability. Timeplus also accommodates a broad array of data sources through its user-friendly web console UI, while providing options to push data via REST API or to create external streams without the need to copy data into the platform. Overall, Timeplus offers a versatile and comprehensive approach to data processing for organizations looking to enhance their operational efficiency.