Best Programming Languages of 2024

Define hotkeys on the keyboard and mouse, remap buttons or keys, and create autocorrect-like replacements. It's easy to create simple hotkeys in just a few lines. AutoHotkey, a free and open-source scripting language, allows users to create simple to complex scripts for a variety of tasks, such as auto-clicking, macros, form fillers, and macros. AutoHotkey comes with a number of easy-to-learn commands that are suitable for beginners. This scripting language is perfect for experienced developers who want to quickly prototype and create small projects. AutoHotkey allows you to automate any desktop task. It is small, fast, and runs right out of the box. It's also free, open-source (GNU GPLv2) and beginner-friendly. AutoHotkey's simple syntax allows you to concentrate on the task at hand and not on every technical detail. It supports not only the popular imperative-procedural paradigm, but also object-oriented and command-based programming.

AppleScript is Apple's scripting language. AppleScript allows users to control scriptable Macintosh apps, as well parts of macOS. You can create scripts and written instructions to automate repetitive tasks and combine features of multiple scriptable applications. AppleScript 2.0 supports scripts created for AppleScript versions 1.1 to 1.10.7. It also supports scripting extensions for AppleScript 1.5 and later for macOS. A scriptable application can be controlled with a script. AppleScript is able to respond to messages sent between applications, called Apple Events, when a script command targets an application. AppleScript has a limited set of commands. However, it provides a framework that you can use to plug in many other commands, such as those provided by scriptable macOS parts and scriptable applications.

Pine Script® is TradingView’s programming language. It allows traders to build their own trading tools, and run them on TradingView's servers. Pine Script®, a lightweight but powerful language, is designed to allow you to create indicators and strategies for backtesting. Pine Script® is used to create most of TradingView's indicators. Our thriving community has created more than 100,000 scripts. Our goal is to make Pine Script®, as accessible and understandable as possible for the widest audience. Pine Script®, being cloud-based, is different from client-side languages. Pine Script®, while not a full-fledged programming language, is constantly improved and we are always open to new feature requests. We must set limits because each script uses computing resources in the cloud.

ZenScript was created from MineTweaker, where a simple language was needed to allow users to execute simple commands without any programming knowledge by following the tutorials. MineTweaker originally had a one-line scripting system that was parsed, but it became apparent that it wasn't flexible. A simple parsed language, therefore, was created. This parsed language was quite efficient but inefficient because each value was wrapped up into its own object. ZenScript supports mixed typed and non-typed behavior. The compile will infer types where possible, and exhibit typeless behaviour when the type is effectively unknowable. In almost all cases, the type can be determined and the execution is performed at native Java speed. Types can be enforced and documented since they exist.

Cedar is a policy language and evaluation tool developed by AWS for fine-grained application access control. It allows developers to define concise and clear authorization policies by decoupling application logic from access control. Cedar supports common authorizations models, such as role-based and attribute-based control. This allows for a more expressive and analyzable definition of policy. Its design is based on readability and performance. This ensures that policies are easy to understand and enforce. Cedar allows applications to make precise authorization decisions. This enhances security and maintainability. The policy structure has been designed to be indexable for quick retrieval, and to support real-time evaluation with a limited latency. It allows you to use analyzer tools that can optimize your policies and prove that your security model is as you believe it to be.

JavaScript is a web scripting language and programming language that allows developers to create dynamic elements on the internet. Client-side JavaScript is used by over 97% of all websites. JavaScript is the most popular scripting language on the internet.

Pascal is both a procedural programming language and an imperative programming language. Pascal is a simple programming language that can be used to create structured applications.

C++ is a simple language with clear expressions. ...), but once one knows the meaning of such characters it can be even more schematic and clear than other languages that rely more on English words. C++'s simplified input/output interface and incorporation of the standard library of templates make data manipulation and communication much easier than in C. It is a programming model in which each component is treated as an object. This replaces or complements the structured programming paradigm that focuses on procedures and parameters.

A simple-to-use data analysis/visualization environment built on the powerful, fast, and efficient GAUSS Matrix Programming Language. From prototype to production: Integrate custom GAUSS analytics into enterprise or web-applications. You can create custom programs that extend the GAUSS platform into the areas of econometrics and finance. As fast as you can write with a pen and paper, you can code ideas and techniques directly from the GAUSS journals. The GAUSS matrix language allows you to bring cutting-edge math, statistics, and machine learning to life. GAUSS is the result of more than 30 years of innovation and refinement in efficient, native code. This, combined with our optimizing compilers and modern threading capabilities allows you to get answers faster than the competition.

JSON (JavaScript Object Notation), is a lightweight format for data-interchange. It is easy to read and write. It is easy for machines and humans to generate and parse. It is based upon a subset the JavaScript Programming Language Standard ECMA-262 (3rd Edition - Dec 1999). JSON is a text format which is completely language-independent but still uses conventions familiar to programmers of the C family of languages. This includes C++, C# JavaScript, JavaScript, Perl and Python. These properties make JSON a great data-interchange language. JSON is built upon two structures: 1. A collection of name/value pair. This can be realized in many languages as an object, record or struct. 2. An ordered list of values. This can be expressed in most languages as an array, vector or list. These are universal data structures. They are supported by almost all modern programming languages in one way or another.

Mature and complete async await for user interfaces that contain event-driven code, paired together with isolate-based concurrency. A programming language that is optimized for creating user interfaces. It includes sound null safety, spread operator for expanding collections, as well as collection if you want to customize the UI for each platform. A flexible type system that allows for rich static analysis and powerful, configurable programming tools lets you write code. JavaScript compilers that are mature and fast for the web can be used to target the web. Backend code that supports your app is written in a single programming language. This collection isn't exhaustive. It's a quick introduction to the language for those who like to learn by doing. You might also like to visit the Dart cheatsheet codelab or language and library tours.

Welcome to the Dictionary of Programming Languages. This is a collection of computer coding methods that was created to help you understand computer science history. Douglas Hofstadter created BLooP, a simple recursive block-structured language for his book Godel Escher Bach. It has a simple subroutine structure, simple number and boolean handling and recursion. The most interesting thing about BLooP is that it only offered bounded loop constructs and was thus incapable of expressing general recursive computations.

Bash is a Unix shell and command-language that can be downloaded for free. It is the default login shell for most Linux distributions. Bash is available on Linux systems as well as Windows via the Windows Subsystem to Linux. Bash is the default user Shell in Solaris 11. It was also the default shell for Apple macOS from 10.3 to macOS Catalina. This changed the default shell to ZSH. Bash is still available on macOS systems as an alternative shell, despite this change. Bash is a command processor that allows users to enter commands into a text window and have them executed by the system. Bash can also read from and execute commands from a file. This is called a shell script. It supports many features that are common in Unix shells such as wildcard matching, piping and here documents, command substitution and variables, and control structures to condition testing and iteration. Bash conforms to the POSIX shell specifications.

Clarity brings smart contracts and Bitcoin to life. It is a decidable programming language. This means you can predict the program's behavior from the code. Clarity is not compiled, but interpreted. The source code is available on the blockchain. Clarity provides developers with a safe way for them to create complex smart contracts on the most secure blockchain in the world. Clarity uses a precise and unambiguous syntax which allows developers to predict how their contracts will be executed. The Clarity language allows users the ability to specify their own conditions for transactions. This ensures that a contract will never unexpectedly transfer tokens owned by a user. Clarity contracts are broadcasted on blockchain exactly as developers wrote them. This ensures that developers only execute the code they have analyzed and tested.

Carbon Language: A prototype successor to C++. Performance matching C++ with LLVM. Low-level access to bits, addresses and other information. Integrate with existing C++ code from inheritance to templates. You can build fast and scalable C++ builds that integrate with your existing C++ building systems. Solid language foundations that are easy-to-learn, especially if your experience with C++ is a plus. Upgrades between Carbon versions are easy and straightforward using tools. Safer fundamentals and an incremental path to a memory-safe subset. Carbon is fundamentally a successor approach to C++, and not an attempt at incrementally evolving C++. It is designed to interoperate with C++ and facilitate large-scale adoption of and migration for existing C++ developers.

Zig is a general purpose programming language and toolchain that allows you to maintain robust, optimal, and reusable software. Instead of worrying about your programming language knowledge, focus on debugging the application. A new approach to metaprogramming that relies on compile-time execution and lazy evaluation No hidden control flow. There are no hidden memory allocations. No preprocessor, no macros. Any function can be called at compile-time You can manipulate types as values with no runtime overhead. Comptime imitates the target architecture. Zig is a zero-dependency drop-in C/C++ compiler, which supports cross-compilation right out-of the box. Use zig build to ensure consistency across platforms. You can add a Zig compilation unit into C/C++ projects. Cross-language LTO is automatically enabled.

Odin is a general purpose programming language that supports data-oriented programming and modern systems. Odin is the C alternative to the Joy of Programming. Odin was designed to be easy to read, scalable, and orthogonal. Simple is easier to do right than complicated, but clear is better than clever. Odin provides the best performance by providing low-level control over memory layout, memory management, custom allocators, and many other features. Odin was built from the ground up to be compatible with modern computers. It also supports array programming and SOA data types. Programming is a passion that we love solving problems. Programming should bring us joy, so why shouldn't it? Programming with Odin is fun again!

WebAssembly uses a language similar to TypeScript. AssemblyScript targets WebAssembly specifically and gives developers low-level code control. Its similarity to TypeScript makes it easy for WebAssembly to be compiled without having to learn a new language. It integrates with the existing Web ecosystem. There are no complicated toolchains to set it up. It's as easy as npm installing it! AssemblyScript is open-source software that is free and available under the Apache License Version 2.0. It builds upon Binaryen and is built on the WebAssembly specification. These amazing people brought it to you:

WebAssembly, also known as Wasm, is a binary instruction format that can be used to build a virtual machine using a stack-based architecture. Wasm is a portable compilation target for programming language, which allows deployment on the internet for client and server applications. The Wasm stack machine was designed to be encoded using a small and efficient binary format. WebAssembly is designed to run natively on a wide variety of platforms, taking advantage of common hardware capabilities. WebAssembly describes a memory safe, sandboxed execution system that can even be implemented within existing JavaScript virtual machines. WebAssembly, embedded in the web will enforce the same-origin security policies as the browser. WebAssembly was designed to be printed in a textual format. This allows for debugging and testing, optimizing, optimizing, optimizing, learning, teaching, writing programs by hand, and experimenting. This textual format is used to view the Wasm modules' source on the internet.

Solidity is an ethereum-compatible programming language with curly braces that uses a statically typed syntax. Solidity is still a relatively new language. It is growing at a rapid pace. We aim to release a regular release (non-breaking release) every month with an average of one breaking release per calendar year. You can track the implementation status of the new features by visiting the Solidity Github Project. By switching from the default branch ("develop") to the "breaking branch", you can see what changes are coming for the next breaking release. Solidity can be actively shaped by your input and participation in the language design.

Vyper is an object-oriented, pythonic language that targets Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). Security: Vyper should make it easy and natural to create secure smart contracts. Language and compiler simplicity: Both the language and the compiler implementation must be simple. Auditability: Vyper should be as human-readable as possible. It should also be as difficult as possible to write code that is misleading. Simplicity is more important for the reader than for the writer. This is especially true for readers who have little or no experience with Vyper and programming in general.

Mojo - a new language for AI developers. Mojo combines Python's usability with C's performance, unlocking AI hardware programmability and extensibility that is unmatched. Scale Python down to the metal. Programming low-level AI hardware. No C++ or Cuda required. With the most advanced compilers and runtimes, you can harness the full power of your hardware, including the multiple cores, vectors and exotic accelerators. You can achieve performance comparable to C++ and CUDA, without the complexity.

You can add complex interactivity to your application using the ActionScript®, scripting language. It also allows you to control playback and display data. ActionScript can be added to the authoring environment using the Actions Panel, Script Window, or an external Editor. ActionScript has its own syntax rules and reserved keywords. It also lets you store and retrieve data using variables. ActionScript comes with a large built-in library of classes that allow you to create objects for many useful tasks. You don't have to know every ActionScript element before you can start scripting. You can build scripts using simple actions if you have a goal in mind. Both ActionScript and JavaScript have their roots in the ECMA-262 international standard for ECMAScript. Developers who are familiarized with JavaScript will find ActionScript familiar. Animate offers more than one ActionScript version to meet the requirements of different types of developers.

SQL is a domain-specific programming language that allows you to access, manage, and manipulate relational databases and relational management systems.

COBOL is a programming language that was created for businesses. COBOL was created in 1959 and has been in use for a longer time than other programming languages. COBOL can be used as a procedural, imperative or object-oriented programming language.