Alternatives to XLNet

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BERT is a significant language model that utilizes a technique for pre-training language representations. This pre-training process involves initially training BERT on an extensive dataset, including resources like Wikipedia. Once this foundation is established, the model can be utilized for diverse Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications, including tasks such as question answering and sentiment analysis. Additionally, by leveraging BERT alongside AI Platform Training, it becomes possible to train various NLP models in approximately half an hour, streamlining the development process for practitioners in the field. This efficiency makes it an appealing choice for developers looking to enhance their NLP capabilities.

The Megatron-Turing Natural Language Generation model (MT-NLG) stands out as the largest and most advanced monolithic transformer model for the English language, boasting an impressive 530 billion parameters. This 105-layer transformer architecture significantly enhances the capabilities of previous leading models, particularly in zero-shot, one-shot, and few-shot scenarios. It exhibits exceptional precision across a wide range of natural language processing tasks, including completion prediction, reading comprehension, commonsense reasoning, natural language inference, and word sense disambiguation. To foster further research on this groundbreaking English language model and to allow users to explore and utilize its potential in various language applications, NVIDIA has introduced an Early Access program for its managed API service dedicated to the MT-NLG model. This initiative aims to facilitate experimentation and innovation in the field of natural language processing.

LLaVA, or Large Language-and-Vision Assistant, represents a groundbreaking multimodal model that combines a vision encoder with the Vicuna language model, enabling enhanced understanding of both visual and textual information. By employing end-to-end training, LLaVA showcases remarkable conversational abilities, mirroring the multimodal features found in models such as GPT-4. Significantly, LLaVA-1.5 has reached cutting-edge performance on 11 different benchmarks, leveraging publicly accessible data and achieving completion of its training in about one day on a single 8-A100 node, outperforming approaches that depend on massive datasets. The model's development included the construction of a multimodal instruction-following dataset, which was produced using a language-only variant of GPT-4. This dataset consists of 158,000 distinct language-image instruction-following examples, featuring dialogues, intricate descriptions, and advanced reasoning challenges. Such a comprehensive dataset has played a crucial role in equipping LLaVA to handle a diverse range of tasks related to vision and language with great efficiency. In essence, LLaVA not only enhances the interaction between visual and textual modalities but also sets a new benchmark in the field of multimodal AI.

GPT-4, or Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4, is a highly advanced unsupervised language model that is anticipated for release by OpenAI. As the successor to GPT-3, it belongs to the GPT-n series of natural language processing models and was developed using an extensive dataset comprising 45TB of text, enabling it to generate and comprehend text in a manner akin to human communication. Distinct from many conventional NLP models, GPT-4 operates without the need for additional training data tailored to specific tasks. It is capable of generating text or responding to inquiries by utilizing only the context it creates internally. Demonstrating remarkable versatility, GPT-4 can adeptly tackle a diverse array of tasks such as translation, summarization, question answering, sentiment analysis, and more, all without any dedicated task-specific training. This ability to perform such varied functions further highlights its potential impact on the field of artificial intelligence and natural language processing.

Chinchilla is an advanced language model that operates with a compute budget comparable to Gopher while having 70 billion parameters and utilizing four times the amount of data. This model consistently and significantly surpasses Gopher (280 billion parameters), as well as GPT-3 (175 billion), Jurassic-1 (178 billion), and Megatron-Turing NLG (530 billion), across a wide variety of evaluation tasks. Additionally, Chinchilla's design allows it to use significantly less computational power during the fine-tuning and inference processes, which greatly enhances its applicability in real-world scenarios. Notably, Chinchilla achieves a remarkable average accuracy of 67.5% on the MMLU benchmark, marking over a 7% enhancement compared to Gopher, showcasing its superior performance in the field. This impressive capability positions Chinchilla as a leading contender in the realm of language models.

RoBERTa enhances the language masking approach established by BERT, where the model is designed to predict segments of text that have been deliberately concealed within unannotated language samples. Developed using PyTorch, RoBERTa makes significant adjustments to BERT's key hyperparameters, such as eliminating the next-sentence prediction task and utilizing larger mini-batches along with elevated learning rates. These modifications enable RoBERTa to excel in the masked language modeling task more effectively than BERT, resulting in superior performance in various downstream applications. Furthermore, we examine the benefits of training RoBERTa on a substantially larger dataset over an extended duration compared to BERT, incorporating both existing unannotated NLP datasets and CC-News, a new collection sourced from publicly available news articles. This comprehensive approach allows for a more robust and nuanced understanding of language.

InstructGPT is a publicly available framework that enables the training of language models capable of producing natural language instructions based on visual stimuli. By leveraging a generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) model alongside the advanced object detection capabilities of Mask R-CNN, it identifies objects within images and formulates coherent natural language descriptions. This framework is tailored for versatility across various sectors, including robotics, gaming, and education; for instance, it can guide robots in executing intricate tasks through spoken commands or support students by offering detailed narratives of events or procedures. Furthermore, InstructGPT's adaptability allows it to bridge the gap between visual understanding and linguistic expression, enhancing interaction in numerous applications.

DeepSeek-V2 is a cutting-edge Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model developed by DeepSeek-AI, noted for its cost-effective training and high-efficiency inference features. It boasts an impressive total of 236 billion parameters, with only 21 billion active for each token, and is capable of handling a context length of up to 128K tokens. The model utilizes advanced architectures such as Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA) to optimize inference by minimizing the Key-Value (KV) cache and DeepSeekMoE to enable economical training through sparse computations. Compared to its predecessor, DeepSeek 67B, this model shows remarkable improvements, achieving a 42.5% reduction in training expenses, a 93.3% decrease in KV cache size, and a 5.76-fold increase in generation throughput. Trained on an extensive corpus of 8.1 trillion tokens, DeepSeek-V2 demonstrates exceptional capabilities in language comprehension, programming, and reasoning tasks, positioning it as one of the leading open-source models available today. Its innovative approach not only elevates its performance but also sets new benchmarks within the field of artificial intelligence.

PaLM 2 represents the latest evolution in large language models, continuing Google's tradition of pioneering advancements in machine learning and ethical AI practices. It demonstrates exceptional capabilities in complex reasoning activities such as coding, mathematics, classification, answering questions, translation across languages, and generating natural language, surpassing the performance of previous models, including its predecessor PaLM. This enhanced performance is attributed to its innovative construction, which combines optimal computing scalability, a refined mixture of datasets, and enhancements in model architecture. Furthermore, PaLM 2 aligns with Google's commitment to responsible AI development and deployment, having undergone extensive assessments to identify potential harms, biases, and practical applications in both research and commercial products. This model serves as a foundation for other cutting-edge applications, including Med-PaLM 2 and Sec-PaLM, while also powering advanced AI features and tools at Google, such as Bard and the PaLM API. Additionally, its versatility makes it a significant asset in various fields, showcasing the potential of AI to enhance productivity and innovation.

In honor of Cleopatra, whose magnificent fate concluded amidst the tragic incident involving a snake, we are excited to introduce Codestral Mamba, a Mamba2 language model specifically designed for code generation and released under an Apache 2.0 license. Codestral Mamba represents a significant advancement in our ongoing initiative to explore and develop innovative architectures. It is freely accessible for use, modification, and distribution, and we aspire for it to unlock new avenues in architectural research. The Mamba models are distinguished by their linear time inference capabilities and their theoretical potential to handle sequences of infinite length. This feature enables users to interact with the model effectively, providing rapid responses regardless of input size. Such efficiency is particularly advantageous for enhancing code productivity; therefore, we have equipped this model with sophisticated coding and reasoning skills, allowing it to perform competitively with state-of-the-art transformer-based models. As we continue to innovate, we believe Codestral Mamba will inspire further advancements in the coding community.

Yi-Large is an innovative proprietary large language model created by 01.AI, featuring an impressive context length of 32k and a cost structure of $2 for each million tokens for both inputs and outputs. Renowned for its superior natural language processing abilities, common-sense reasoning, and support for multiple languages, it competes effectively with top models such as GPT-4 and Claude3 across various evaluations. This model is particularly adept at handling tasks that involve intricate inference, accurate prediction, and comprehensive language comprehension, making it ideal for applications such as knowledge retrieval, data categorization, and the development of conversational chatbots that mimic human interaction. Built on a decoder-only transformer architecture, Yi-Large incorporates advanced features like pre-normalization and Group Query Attention, and it has been trained on an extensive, high-quality multilingual dataset to enhance its performance. The model's flexibility and economical pricing position it as a formidable player in the artificial intelligence landscape, especially for businesses looking to implement AI technologies on a global scale. Additionally, its ability to adapt to a wide range of use cases underscores its potential to revolutionize how organizations leverage language models for various needs.

Mistral 7B is a language model with 7.3 billion parameters that demonstrates superior performance compared to larger models such as Llama 2 13B on a variety of benchmarks. It utilizes innovative techniques like Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) for improved inference speed and Sliding Window Attention (SWA) to manage lengthy sequences efficiently. Released under the Apache 2.0 license, Mistral 7B is readily available for deployment on different platforms, including both local setups and prominent cloud services. Furthermore, a specialized variant known as Mistral 7B Instruct has shown remarkable capabilities in following instructions, outperforming competitors like Llama 2 13B Chat in specific tasks. This versatility makes Mistral 7B an attractive option for developers and researchers alike.

Pre-trained language models have made significant strides, achieving top-tier performance across multiple Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications. The impressive capabilities of GPT-3 highlight how increasing the scale of these models can unlock their vast potential. Recently, a comprehensive framework known as ERNIE 3.0 was introduced to pre-train large-scale models enriched with knowledge, culminating in a model boasting 10 billion parameters. This iteration of ERNIE 3.0 has surpassed the performance of existing leading models in a variety of NLP tasks. To further assess the effects of scaling, we have developed an even larger model called ERNIE 3.0 Titan, which consists of up to 260 billion parameters and is built on the PaddlePaddle platform. Additionally, we have implemented a self-supervised adversarial loss alongside a controllable language modeling loss, enabling ERNIE 3.0 Titan to produce texts that are both reliable and modifiable, thus pushing the boundaries of what these models can achieve. This approach not only enhances the model's capabilities but also opens new avenues for research in text generation and control.

Mistral AI has introduced the Mistral Large 2, a sophisticated AI model crafted to excel in various domains such as code generation, multilingual understanding, and intricate reasoning tasks. With an impressive 128k context window, this model accommodates a wide array of languages, including English, French, Spanish, and Arabic, while also supporting an extensive list of over 80 programming languages. Designed for high-throughput single-node inference, Mistral Large 2 is perfectly suited for applications requiring large context handling. Its superior performance on benchmarks like MMLU, coupled with improved capabilities in code generation and reasoning, guarantees both accuracy and efficiency in results. Additionally, the model features enhanced function calling and retrieval mechanisms, which are particularly beneficial for complex business applications. This makes Mistral Large 2 not only versatile but also a powerful tool for developers and businesses looking to leverage advanced AI capabilities.

Code Llama is an advanced language model designed to generate code through text prompts, distinguishing itself as a leading tool among publicly accessible models for coding tasks. This innovative model not only streamlines workflows for existing developers but also aids beginners in overcoming challenges associated with learning to code. Its versatility positions Code Llama as both a valuable productivity enhancer and an educational resource, assisting programmers in creating more robust and well-documented software solutions. Additionally, users can generate both code and natural language explanations by providing either type of prompt, making it an adaptable tool for various programming needs. Available for free for both research and commercial applications, Code Llama is built upon Llama 2 architecture and comes in three distinct versions: the foundational Code Llama model, Code Llama - Python which is tailored specifically for Python programming, and Code Llama - Instruct, optimized for comprehending and executing natural language directives effectively.

Recent breakthroughs in natural language processing, comprehension, and generation have been greatly influenced by the development of large language models. This research presents a system that employs Ascend 910 AI processors and the MindSpore framework to train a language model exceeding one trillion parameters, specifically 1.085 trillion, referred to as PanGu-{\Sigma}. This model enhances the groundwork established by PanGu-{\alpha} by converting the conventional dense Transformer model into a sparse format through a method known as Random Routed Experts (RRE). Utilizing a substantial dataset of 329 billion tokens, the model was effectively trained using a strategy called Expert Computation and Storage Separation (ECSS), which resulted in a remarkable 6.3-fold improvement in training throughput through the use of heterogeneous computing. Through various experiments, it was found that PanGu-{\Sigma} achieves a new benchmark in zero-shot learning across multiple downstream tasks in Chinese NLP, showcasing its potential in advancing the field. This advancement signifies a major leap forward in the capabilities of language models, illustrating the impact of innovative training techniques and architectural modifications.

This repository showcases the research preview of LongLLaMA, an advanced large language model that can manage extensive contexts of up to 256,000 tokens or potentially more. LongLLaMA is developed on the OpenLLaMA framework and has been fine-tuned utilizing the Focused Transformer (FoT) technique. The underlying code for LongLLaMA is derived from Code Llama. We are releasing a smaller 3B base variant of the LongLLaMA model, which is not instruction-tuned, under an open license (Apache 2.0), along with inference code that accommodates longer contexts available on Hugging Face. This model's weights can seamlessly replace LLaMA in existing systems designed for shorter contexts, specifically those handling up to 2048 tokens. Furthermore, we include evaluation results along with comparisons to the original OpenLLaMA models, thereby providing a comprehensive overview of LongLLaMA's capabilities in the realm of long-context processing.

The Gemini 1.5 Pro AI model represents a pinnacle in language modeling, engineered to produce remarkably precise, context-sensitive, and human-like replies suitable for a wide range of uses. Its innovative neural framework allows it to excel in tasks involving natural language comprehension, generation, and reasoning. This model has been meticulously fine-tuned for adaptability, making it capable of handling diverse activities such as content creation, coding, data analysis, and intricate problem-solving. Its sophisticated algorithms provide a deep understanding of language, allowing for smooth adjustments to various domains and conversational tones. Prioritizing both scalability and efficiency, the Gemini 1.5 Pro is designed to cater to both small applications and large-scale enterprise deployments, establishing itself as an invaluable asset for driving productivity and fostering innovation. Moreover, its ability to learn from user interactions enhances its performance, making it even more effective in real-world scenarios.

Qwen3-Max represents Alibaba's cutting-edge large language model, featuring a staggering trillion parameters aimed at enhancing capabilities in tasks that require agency, coding, reasoning, and managing lengthy contexts. This model is an evolution of the Qwen3 series, leveraging advancements in architecture, training methods, and inference techniques; it integrates both thinker and non-thinker modes, incorporates a unique “thinking budget” system, and allows for dynamic mode adjustments based on task complexity. Capable of handling exceptionally lengthy inputs, processing hundreds of thousands of tokens, it also supports tool invocation and demonstrates impressive results across various benchmarks, including coding, multi-step reasoning, and agent evaluations like Tau2-Bench. While the initial version prioritizes instruction adherence in a non-thinking mode, Alibaba is set to introduce reasoning functionalities that will facilitate autonomous agent operations in the future. In addition to its existing multilingual capabilities and extensive training on trillions of tokens, Qwen3-Max is accessible through API interfaces that align seamlessly with OpenAI-style functionalities, ensuring broad usability across applications. This comprehensive framework positions Qwen3-Max as a formidable player in the realm of advanced artificial intelligence language models.

Qwen2-VL represents the most advanced iteration of vision-language models within the Qwen family, building upon the foundation established by Qwen-VL. This enhanced model showcases remarkable capabilities, including: Achieving cutting-edge performance in interpreting images of diverse resolutions and aspect ratios, with Qwen2-VL excelling in visual comprehension tasks such as MathVista, DocVQA, RealWorldQA, and MTVQA, among others. Processing videos exceeding 20 minutes in length, enabling high-quality video question answering, engaging dialogues, and content creation. Functioning as an intelligent agent capable of managing devices like smartphones and robots, Qwen2-VL utilizes its sophisticated reasoning and decision-making skills to perform automated tasks based on visual cues and textual commands. Providing multilingual support to accommodate a global audience, Qwen2-VL can now interpret text in multiple languages found within images, extending its usability and accessibility to users from various linguistic backgrounds. This wide-ranging capability positions Qwen2-VL as a versatile tool for numerous applications across different fields.

GPT-J represents an advanced language model developed by EleutherAI, known for its impressive capabilities. When it comes to performance, GPT-J showcases a proficiency that rivals OpenAI's well-known GPT-3 in various zero-shot tasks. Remarkably, it has even outperformed GPT-3 in specific areas, such as code generation. The most recent version of this model, called GPT-J-6B, is constructed using a comprehensive linguistic dataset known as The Pile, which is publicly accessible and consists of an extensive 825 gibibytes of language data divided into 22 unique subsets. Although GPT-J possesses similarities to ChatGPT, it's crucial to highlight that it is primarily intended for text prediction rather than functioning as a chatbot. In a notable advancement in March 2023, Databricks unveiled Dolly, a model that is capable of following instructions and operates under an Apache license, further enriching the landscape of language models. This evolution in AI technology continues to push the boundaries of what is possible in natural language processing.

Yi-Lightning, a product of 01.AI and spearheaded by Kai-Fu Lee, marks a significant leap forward in the realm of large language models, emphasizing both performance excellence and cost-effectiveness. With the ability to process a context length of up to 16K tokens, it offers an attractive pricing model of $0.14 per million tokens for both inputs and outputs, making it highly competitive in the market. The model employs an improved Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) framework, featuring detailed expert segmentation and sophisticated routing techniques that enhance its training and inference efficiency. Yi-Lightning has distinguished itself across multiple fields, achieving top distinctions in areas such as Chinese language processing, mathematics, coding tasks, and challenging prompts on chatbot platforms, where it ranked 6th overall and 9th in style control. Its creation involved an extensive combination of pre-training, targeted fine-tuning, and reinforcement learning derived from human feedback, which not only enhances its performance but also prioritizes user safety. Furthermore, the model's design includes significant advancements in optimizing both memory consumption and inference speed, positioning it as a formidable contender in its field.

This repository showcases an implementation of model parallel autoregressive transformers utilizing GPUs, leveraging the capabilities of the DeepSpeed library. It serves as a record of EleutherAI's framework designed for training extensive language models on GPU architecture. Currently, it builds upon NVIDIA's Megatron Language Model, enhanced with advanced techniques from DeepSpeed alongside innovative optimizations. Our goal is to create a centralized hub for aggregating methodologies related to the training of large-scale autoregressive language models, thereby fostering accelerated research and development in the field of large-scale training. We believe that by providing these resources, we can significantly contribute to the progress of language model research.

VideoPoet is an innovative modeling technique that transforms any autoregressive language model or large language model (LLM) into an effective video generator. It comprises several straightforward components. An autoregressive language model is trained across multiple modalities—video, image, audio, and text—to predict the subsequent video or audio token in a sequence. The training framework for the LLM incorporates a range of multimodal generative learning objectives, such as text-to-video, text-to-image, image-to-video, video frame continuation, inpainting and outpainting of videos, video stylization, and video-to-audio conversion. Additionally, these tasks can be combined to enhance zero-shot capabilities. This straightforward approach demonstrates that language models are capable of generating and editing videos with impressive temporal coherence, showcasing the potential for advanced multimedia applications. As a result, VideoPoet opens up exciting possibilities for creative expression and automated content creation.

ERNIE 4.5 represents a state-of-the-art conversational AI platform crafted by Baidu, utilizing cutting-edge natural language processing (NLP) models to facilitate highly advanced, human-like communication. This platform is an integral component of Baidu's ERNIE (Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration) lineup, which incorporates multimodal features that encompass text, imagery, and voice interactions. With ERNIE 4.5, the AI models' capacity to comprehend intricate contexts is significantly improved, enabling them to provide more precise and nuanced answers. This makes the platform ideal for a wide range of applications, including but not limited to customer support, virtual assistant services, content generation, and automation in corporate environments. Furthermore, the integration of various modes of communication ensures that users can engage with the AI in the manner most convenient for them, enhancing the overall user experience.

Mistral AI has launched two cutting-edge models designed for on-device computing and edge applications, referred to as "les Ministraux": Ministral 3B and Ministral 8B. These innovative models redefine the standards of knowledge, commonsense reasoning, function-calling, and efficiency within the sub-10B category. They are versatile enough to be utilized or customized for a wide range of applications, including managing complex workflows and developing specialized task-focused workers. Capable of handling up to 128k context length (with the current version supporting 32k on vLLM), Ministral 8B also incorporates a unique interleaved sliding-window attention mechanism to enhance both speed and memory efficiency during inference. Designed for low-latency and compute-efficient solutions, these models excel in scenarios such as offline translation, smart assistants that don't rely on internet connectivity, local data analysis, and autonomous robotics. Moreover, when paired with larger language models like Mistral Large, les Ministraux can effectively function as streamlined intermediaries, facilitating function-calling within intricate multi-step workflows, thereby expanding their applicability across various domains. This combination not only enhances performance but also broadens the scope of what can be achieved with AI in edge computing.

Hippocratic AI represents a cutting-edge advancement in artificial intelligence, surpassing GPT-4 on 105 out of 114 healthcare-related exams and certifications. Notably, it exceeded GPT-4's performance by at least five percent on 74 of these certifications, and on 43 of them, the margin was ten percent or greater. Unlike most language models that rely on a broad range of internet sources—which can sometimes include inaccurate information—Hippocratic AI is committed to sourcing evidence-based healthcare content through legal means. To ensure the model's effectiveness and safety, we are implementing a specialized Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback process, involving healthcare professionals in training and validating the model before its release. This meticulous approach, dubbed RLHF-HP, guarantees that Hippocratic AI will only be launched after it receives the approval of a significant number of licensed healthcare experts, prioritizing patient safety and accuracy in its applications. The dedication to rigorous validation sets Hippocratic AI apart in the landscape of AI healthcare solutions.

The latest advancement, GPT-4 with vision (GPT-4V), allows users to direct GPT-4 to examine image inputs that they provide, marking a significant step in expanding its functionalities. Many in the field see the integration of various modalities, including images, into large language models (LLMs) as a crucial area for progress in artificial intelligence. By introducing multimodal capabilities, these LLMs can enhance the effectiveness of traditional language systems, creating innovative interfaces and experiences while tackling a broader range of tasks. This system card focuses on assessing the safety features of GPT-4V, building upon the foundational safety measures established for GPT-4. Here, we delve more comprehensively into the evaluations, preparations, and strategies aimed at ensuring safety specifically concerning image inputs, thereby reinforcing our commitment to responsible AI development. Such efforts not only safeguard users but also promote the responsible deployment of AI innovations.

We are excited to announce the launch of Phi-2, a language model featuring 2.7 billion parameters that excels in reasoning and language comprehension, achieving top-tier results compared to other base models with fewer than 13 billion parameters. In challenging benchmarks, Phi-2 competes with and often surpasses models that are up to 25 times its size, a feat made possible by advancements in model scaling and meticulous curation of training data. Due to its efficient design, Phi-2 serves as an excellent resource for researchers interested in areas such as mechanistic interpretability, enhancing safety measures, or conducting fine-tuning experiments across a broad spectrum of tasks. To promote further exploration and innovation in language modeling, Phi-2 has been integrated into the Azure AI Studio model catalog, encouraging collaboration and development within the research community. Researchers can leverage this model to unlock new insights and push the boundaries of language technology.

Qwen2.5-1M, an open-source language model from the Qwen team, has been meticulously crafted to manage context lengths reaching as high as one million tokens. This version introduces two distinct model variants, namely Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct-1M and Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct-1M, representing a significant advancement as it is the first instance of Qwen models being enhanced to accommodate such large context lengths. In addition to this, the team has released an inference framework that is based on vLLM and incorporates sparse attention mechanisms, which greatly enhance the processing speed for 1M-token inputs, achieving improvements between three to seven times. A detailed technical report accompanies this release, providing in-depth insights into the design choices and the results from various ablation studies. This transparency allows users to fully understand the capabilities and underlying technology of the models.

Tülu 3 is a cutting-edge language model created by the Allen Institute for AI (Ai2) that aims to improve proficiency in fields like knowledge, reasoning, mathematics, coding, and safety. It is based on the Llama 3 Base and undergoes a detailed four-stage post-training regimen: careful prompt curation and synthesis, supervised fine-tuning on a wide array of prompts and completions, preference tuning utilizing both off- and on-policy data, and a unique reinforcement learning strategy that enhances targeted skills through measurable rewards. Notably, this open-source model sets itself apart by ensuring complete transparency, offering access to its training data, code, and evaluation tools, thus bridging the performance divide between open and proprietary fine-tuning techniques. Performance assessments reveal that Tülu 3 surpasses other models with comparable sizes, like Llama 3.1-Instruct and Qwen2.5-Instruct, across an array of benchmarks, highlighting its effectiveness. The continuous development of Tülu 3 signifies the commitment to advancing AI capabilities while promoting an open and accessible approach to technology.

CodeGemma represents an impressive suite of efficient and versatile models capable of tackling numerous coding challenges, including middle code completion, code generation, natural language processing, mathematical reasoning, and following instructions. It features three distinct model types: a 7B pre-trained version designed for code completion and generation based on existing code snippets, a 7B variant fine-tuned for translating natural language queries into code and adhering to instructions, and an advanced 2B pre-trained model that offers code completion speeds up to twice as fast. Whether you're completing lines, developing functions, or crafting entire segments of code, CodeGemma supports your efforts, whether you're working in a local environment or leveraging Google Cloud capabilities. With training on an extensive dataset comprising 500 billion tokens predominantly in English, sourced from web content, mathematics, and programming languages, CodeGemma not only enhances the syntactical accuracy of generated code but also ensures its semantic relevance, thereby minimizing mistakes and streamlining the debugging process. This powerful tool continues to evolve, making coding more accessible and efficient for developers everywhere.

Hume AI has unveiled Octave, an innovative text-to-speech platform that utilizes advanced language model technology to deeply understand and interpret word context, allowing it to produce speech infused with the right emotions, rhythm, and cadence. Unlike conventional TTS systems that simply vocalize text, Octave mimics the performance of a human actor, delivering lines with rich expression tailored to the content being spoken. Users are empowered to create a variety of unique AI voices by submitting descriptive prompts, such as "a skeptical medieval peasant," facilitating personalized voice generation that reflects distinct character traits or situational contexts. Moreover, Octave supports the adjustment of emotional tone and speaking style through straightforward natural language commands, enabling users to request changes like "speak with more enthusiasm" or "whisper in fear" for precise output customization. This level of interactivity enhances user experience by allowing for a more engaging and immersive auditory experience.

Qwen3-Omni is a comprehensive multilingual omni-modal foundation model designed to handle text, images, audio, and video, providing real-time streaming responses in both textual and natural spoken formats. Utilizing a unique Thinker-Talker architecture along with a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) framework, it employs early text-centric pretraining and mixed multimodal training, ensuring high-quality performance across all formats without compromising on text or image fidelity. This model is capable of supporting 119 different text languages, 19 languages for speech input, and 10 languages for speech output. Demonstrating exceptional capabilities, it achieves state-of-the-art performance across 36 benchmarks related to audio and audio-visual tasks, securing open-source SOTA on 32 benchmarks and overall SOTA on 22, thereby rivaling or equaling prominent closed-source models like Gemini-2.5 Pro and GPT-4o. To enhance efficiency and reduce latency in audio and video streaming, the Talker component leverages a multi-codebook strategy to predict discrete speech codecs, effectively replacing more cumbersome diffusion methods. Additionally, this innovative model stands out for its versatility and adaptability across a wide array of applications.

Opus, recognized as our most advanced model, surpasses its competitors in numerous widely-used evaluation benchmarks for artificial intelligence, including assessments of undergraduate expert knowledge (MMLU), graduate-level reasoning (GPQA), fundamental mathematics (GSM8K), and others. Its performance approaches human-like comprehension and fluency in handling intricate tasks, positioning it at the forefront of general intelligence advancements. Furthermore, all Claude 3 models demonstrate enhanced abilities in analysis and prediction, sophisticated content creation, programming code generation, and engaging in conversations in various non-English languages such as Spanish, Japanese, and French, showcasing their versatility in communication.

CodeQwen serves as the coding counterpart to Qwen, which is a series of large language models created by the Qwen team at Alibaba Cloud. Built on a transformer architecture that functions solely as a decoder, this model has undergone extensive pre-training using a vast dataset of code. It showcases robust code generation abilities and demonstrates impressive results across various benchmarking tests. With the capacity to comprehend and generate long contexts of up to 64,000 tokens, CodeQwen accommodates 92 programming languages and excels in tasks such as text-to-SQL queries and debugging. Engaging with CodeQwen is straightforward—you can initiate a conversation with just a few lines of code utilizing transformers. The foundation of this interaction relies on constructing the tokenizer and model using pre-existing methods, employing the generate function to facilitate dialogue guided by the chat template provided by the tokenizer. In alignment with our established practices, we implement the ChatML template tailored for chat models. This model adeptly completes code snippets based on the prompts it receives, delivering responses without the need for any further formatting adjustments, thereby enhancing the user experience. The seamless integration of these elements underscores the efficiency and versatility of CodeQwen in handling diverse coding tasks.

ALBERT is a self-supervised Transformer architecture that undergoes pretraining on a vast dataset of English text, eliminating the need for manual annotations by employing an automated method to create inputs and corresponding labels from unprocessed text. This model is designed with two primary training objectives in mind. The first objective, known as Masked Language Modeling (MLM), involves randomly obscuring 15% of the words in a given sentence and challenging the model to accurately predict those masked words. This approach sets it apart from recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and autoregressive models such as GPT, as it enables ALBERT to capture bidirectional representations of sentences. The second training objective is Sentence Ordering Prediction (SOP), which focuses on the task of determining the correct sequence of two adjacent text segments during the pretraining phase. By incorporating these dual objectives, ALBERT enhances its understanding of language structure and contextual relationships. This innovative design contributes to its effectiveness in various natural language processing tasks.

Cohere is a robust enterprise AI platform that empowers developers and organizations to create advanced applications leveraging language technologies. With a focus on large language models (LLMs), Cohere offers innovative solutions for tasks such as text generation, summarization, and semantic search capabilities. The platform features the Command family designed for superior performance in language tasks, alongside Aya Expanse, which supports multilingual functionalities across 23 different languages. Emphasizing security and adaptability, Cohere facilitates deployment options that span major cloud providers, private cloud infrastructures, or on-premises configurations to cater to a wide array of enterprise requirements. The company partners with influential industry players like Oracle and Salesforce, striving to weave generative AI into business applications, thus enhancing automation processes and customer interactions. Furthermore, Cohere For AI, its dedicated research lab, is committed to pushing the boundaries of machine learning via open-source initiatives and fostering a collaborative global research ecosystem. This commitment to innovation not only strengthens their technology but also contributes to the broader AI landscape.

Teuken-7B is a multilingual language model that has been developed as part of the OpenGPT-X initiative, specifically tailored to meet the needs of Europe's varied linguistic environment. This model has been trained on a dataset where over half consists of non-English texts, covering all 24 official languages of the European Union, which ensures it performs well across these languages. A significant advancement in Teuken-7B is its unique multilingual tokenizer, which has been fine-tuned for European languages, leading to enhanced training efficiency and lower inference costs when compared to conventional monolingual tokenizers. Users can access two versions of the model: Teuken-7B-Base, which serves as the basic pre-trained version, and Teuken-7B-Instruct, which has received instruction tuning aimed at boosting its ability to respond to user requests. Both models are readily available on Hugging Face, fostering an environment of transparency and collaboration within the artificial intelligence community while also encouraging further innovation. The creation of Teuken-7B highlights a dedication to developing AI solutions that embrace and represent the rich diversity found across Europe.

AI21 Studio offers API access to its Jurassic-1 large language models, which enable robust text generation and understanding across numerous live applications. Tackle any language-related challenge with ease, as our Jurassic-1 models are designed to understand natural language instructions and can quickly adapt to new tasks with minimal examples. Leverage our targeted APIs for essential functions such as summarizing and paraphrasing, allowing you to achieve high-quality outcomes at a competitive price without starting from scratch. If you need to customize a model, fine-tuning is just three clicks away, with training that is both rapid and cost-effective, ensuring that your models are deployed without delay. Enhance your applications by integrating an AI co-writer to provide your users with exceptional capabilities. Boost user engagement and success with features that include long-form draft creation, paraphrasing, content repurposing, and personalized auto-completion options, ultimately enriching the overall user experience. Your application can become a powerful tool in the hands of every user.

Falcon 3 is a large language model that has been made open-source by the Technology Innovation Institute (TII), aiming to broaden access to advanced AI capabilities. Its design prioritizes efficiency, enabling it to function effectively on lightweight devices like laptops while maintaining high performance levels. The Falcon 3 suite includes four scalable models, each specifically designed for various applications and capable of supporting multiple languages while minimizing resource consumption. This new release in TII's LLM lineup sets a benchmark in reasoning, language comprehension, instruction adherence, coding, and mathematical problem-solving. By offering a blend of robust performance and resource efficiency, Falcon 3 seeks to democratize AI access, allowing users in numerous fields to harness sophisticated technology without the necessity for heavy computational power. Furthermore, this initiative not only enhances individual capabilities but also fosters innovation across different sectors by making advanced AI tools readily available.

The Gemma family consists of advanced, lightweight models developed using the same innovative research and technology as the Gemini models. These cutting-edge models are equipped with robust security features that promote responsible and trustworthy AI applications, achieved through carefully curated data sets and thorough refinements. Notably, Gemma models excel in their various sizes—2B, 7B, 9B, and 27B—often exceeding the performance of some larger open models. With the introduction of Keras 3.0, users can experience effortless integration with JAX, TensorFlow, and PyTorch, providing flexibility in framework selection based on specific tasks. Designed for peak performance and remarkable efficiency, Gemma 2 is specifically optimized for rapid inference across a range of hardware platforms. Furthermore, the Gemma family includes diverse models that cater to distinct use cases, ensuring they adapt effectively to user requirements. These lightweight language models feature a decoder and have been trained on an extensive array of textual data, programming code, and mathematical concepts, which enhances their versatility and utility in various applications.

Aya represents a cutting-edge, open-source generative language model that boasts support for 101 languages, significantly surpassing the language capabilities of current open-source counterparts. By facilitating access to advanced language processing for a diverse array of languages and cultures that are often overlooked, Aya empowers researchers to explore the full potential of generative language models. In addition to the Aya model, we are releasing the largest dataset for multilingual instruction fine-tuning ever created, which includes 513 million entries across 114 languages. This extensive dataset features unique annotations provided by native and fluent speakers worldwide, thereby enhancing the ability of AI to cater to a wide range of global communities that have historically had limited access to such technology. Furthermore, the initiative aims to bridge the gap in AI accessibility, ensuring that even the most underserved languages receive the attention they deserve in the digital landscape.

DeepSeek-V3 represents a groundbreaking advancement in artificial intelligence, specifically engineered to excel in natural language comprehension, sophisticated reasoning, and decision-making processes. By utilizing highly advanced neural network designs, this model incorporates vast amounts of data alongside refined algorithms to address intricate problems across a wide array of fields, including research, development, business analytics, and automation. Prioritizing both scalability and operational efficiency, DeepSeek-V3 equips developers and organizations with innovative resources that can significantly expedite progress and lead to transformative results. Furthermore, its versatility makes it suitable for various applications, enhancing its value across industries.