Alternatives to RedPajama

We are excited to present MPT-7B, the newest addition to the MosaicML Foundation Series. This transformer model has been meticulously trained from the ground up using 1 trillion tokens of diverse text and code. It is open-source and ready for commercial applications, delivering performance on par with LLaMA-7B. The training process took 9.5 days on the MosaicML platform, requiring no human input and incurring an approximate cost of $200,000. With MPT-7B, you can now train, fine-tune, and launch your own customized MPT models, whether you choose to begin with one of our provided checkpoints or start anew. To provide additional options, we are also introducing three fine-tuned variants alongside the base MPT-7B: MPT-7B-Instruct, MPT-7B-Chat, and MPT-7B-StoryWriter-65k+, the latter boasting an impressive context length of 65,000 tokens, allowing for extensive content generation. These advancements open up new possibilities for developers and researchers looking to leverage the power of transformer models in their projects.

OpenLLaMA is an openly licensed reproduction of Meta AI's LLaMA 7B, developed using the RedPajama dataset. The model weights we offer can seamlessly replace the LLaMA 7B in current applications. Additionally, we have created a more compact 3B version of the LLaMA model for those seeking a lighter alternative. This provides users with more flexibility in choosing the right model for their specific needs.

Dolly is an economical large language model that surprisingly demonstrates a notable level of instruction-following abilities similar to those seen in ChatGPT. While the Alpaca team's research revealed that cutting-edge models could be encouraged to excel in high-quality instruction adherence, our findings indicate that even older open-source models with earlier architectures can display remarkable behaviors when fine-tuned on a modest set of instructional training data. By utilizing an existing open-source model with 6 billion parameters from EleutherAI, Dolly has been slightly adjusted to enhance its ability to follow instructions, showcasing skills like brainstorming and generating text that were absent in its original form. This approach not only highlights the potential of older models but also opens new avenues for leveraging existing technologies in innovative ways.

Instruction-following models like GPT-3.5 (text-DaVinci-003), ChatGPT, Claude, and Bing Chat have seen significant advancements in their capabilities, leading to a rise in their usage among individuals in both personal and professional contexts. Despite their growing popularity and integration into daily tasks, these models are not without their shortcomings, as they can sometimes disseminate inaccurate information, reinforce harmful stereotypes, and use inappropriate language. To effectively tackle these critical issues, it is essential for researchers and scholars to become actively involved in exploring these models further. However, conducting research on instruction-following models within academic settings has posed challenges due to the unavailability of models with comparable functionality to proprietary options like OpenAI’s text-DaVinci-003. In response to this gap, we are presenting our insights on an instruction-following language model named Alpaca, which has been fine-tuned from Meta’s LLaMA 7B model, aiming to contribute to the discourse and development in this field. This initiative represents a step towards enhancing the understanding and capabilities of instruction-following models in a more accessible manner for researchers.

Vicuna-13B is an open-source conversational agent developed through the fine-tuning of LLaMA, utilizing a dataset of user-shared dialogues gathered from ShareGPT. Initial assessments, with GPT-4 serving as an evaluator, indicate that Vicuna-13B achieves over 90% of the quality exhibited by OpenAI's ChatGPT and Google Bard, and it surpasses other models such as LLaMA and Stanford Alpaca in more than 90% of instances. The entire training process for Vicuna-13B incurs an estimated expenditure of approximately $300. Additionally, the source code and model weights, along with an interactive demonstration, are made available for public access under non-commercial terms, fostering a collaborative environment for further development and exploration. This openness encourages innovation and enables users to experiment with the model's capabilities in diverse applications.

Falcon-40B is a causal decoder-only model consisting of 40 billion parameters, developed by TII and trained on 1 trillion tokens from RefinedWeb, supplemented with carefully selected datasets. It is distributed under the Apache 2.0 license. Why should you consider using Falcon-40B? This model stands out as the leading open-source option available, surpassing competitors like LLaMA, StableLM, RedPajama, and MPT, as evidenced by its ranking on the OpenLLM Leaderboard. Its design is specifically tailored for efficient inference, incorporating features such as FlashAttention and multiquery capabilities. Moreover, it is offered under a flexible Apache 2.0 license, permitting commercial applications without incurring royalties or facing restrictions. It's important to note that this is a raw, pretrained model and is generally recommended to be fine-tuned for optimal performance in most applications. If you need a version that is more adept at handling general instructions in a conversational format, you might want to explore Falcon-40B-Instruct as a potential alternative.

The TinyLlama initiative seeks to pretrain a Llama model with 1.1 billion parameters using a dataset of 3 trillion tokens. With the right optimizations, this ambitious task can be completed in a mere 90 days, utilizing 16 A100-40G GPUs. We have maintained the same architecture and tokenizer as Llama 2, ensuring that TinyLlama is compatible with various open-source projects that are based on Llama. Additionally, the model's compact design, consisting of just 1.1 billion parameters, makes it suitable for numerous applications that require limited computational resources and memory. This versatility enables developers to integrate TinyLlama seamlessly into their existing frameworks and workflows.

Falcon-7B is a causal decoder-only model comprising 7 billion parameters, developed by TII and trained on an extensive dataset of 1,500 billion tokens from RefinedWeb, supplemented with specially selected corpora, and it is licensed under Apache 2.0. What are the advantages of utilizing Falcon-7B? This model surpasses similar open-source alternatives, such as MPT-7B, StableLM, and RedPajama, due to its training on a remarkably large dataset of 1,500 billion tokens from RefinedWeb, which is further enhanced with carefully curated content, as evidenced by its standing on the OpenLLM Leaderboard. Additionally, it boasts an architecture that is finely tuned for efficient inference, incorporating technologies like FlashAttention and multiquery mechanisms. Moreover, the permissive nature of the Apache 2.0 license means users can engage in commercial applications without incurring royalties or facing significant limitations. This combination of performance and flexibility makes Falcon-7B a strong choice for developers seeking advanced modeling capabilities.

Janus-Pro-7B is a groundbreaking open-source multimodal AI model developed by DeepSeek, expertly crafted to both comprehend and create content involving text, images, and videos. Its distinctive autoregressive architecture incorporates dedicated pathways for visual encoding, which enhances its ability to tackle a wide array of tasks, including text-to-image generation and intricate visual analysis. Demonstrating superior performance against rivals such as DALL-E 3 and Stable Diffusion across multiple benchmarks, it boasts scalability with variants ranging from 1 billion to 7 billion parameters. Released under the MIT License, Janus-Pro-7B is readily accessible for use in both academic and commercial contexts, marking a substantial advancement in AI technology. Furthermore, this model can be utilized seamlessly on popular operating systems such as Linux, MacOS, and Windows via Docker, broadening its reach and usability in various applications.

PygmalionAI is a vibrant community focused on the development of open-source initiatives utilizing EleutherAI's GPT-J 6B and Meta's LLaMA models. Essentially, Pygmalion specializes in crafting AI tailored for engaging conversations and roleplaying. The actively maintained Pygmalion AI model currently features the 7B variant, derived from Meta AI's LLaMA model. Requiring a mere 18GB (or even less) of VRAM, Pygmalion demonstrates superior chat functionality compared to significantly larger language models, all while utilizing relatively limited resources. Our meticulously assembled dataset, rich in high-quality roleplaying content, guarantees that your AI companion will be the perfect partner for roleplaying scenarios. Both the model weights and the training code are entirely open-source, allowing you the freedom to modify and redistribute them for any purpose you desire. Generally, language models, such as Pygmalion, operate on GPUs, as they require swift memory access and substantial processing power to generate coherent text efficiently. As a result, users can expect a smooth and responsive interaction experience when employing Pygmalion's capabilities.

OLMo 2 represents a collection of completely open language models created by the Allen Institute for AI (AI2), aimed at giving researchers and developers clear access to training datasets, open-source code, reproducible training methodologies, and thorough assessments. These models are trained on an impressive volume of up to 5 trillion tokens and compete effectively with top open-weight models like Llama 3.1, particularly in English academic evaluations. A key focus of OLMo 2 is on ensuring training stability, employing strategies to mitigate loss spikes during extended training periods, and applying staged training interventions in the later stages of pretraining to mitigate weaknesses in capabilities. Additionally, the models leverage cutting-edge post-training techniques derived from AI2's Tülu 3, leading to the development of OLMo 2-Instruct models. To facilitate ongoing enhancements throughout the development process, an actionable evaluation framework known as the Open Language Modeling Evaluation System (OLMES) was created, which includes 20 benchmarks that evaluate essential capabilities. This comprehensive approach not only fosters transparency but also encourages continuous improvement in language model performance.

IBM® Granite™ comprises a suite of AI models specifically designed for business applications, built from the ground up to prioritize trust and scalability in AI implementations. Currently, the open-source Granite models can be accessed. Our goal is to make AI widely available to as many developers as possible, which is why we have released the essential Granite Code, as well as Time Series, Language, and GeoSpatial models as open-source on Hugging Face, under the permissive Apache 2.0 license, allowing extensive commercial use without restrictions. Every Granite model is developed using meticulously selected data, ensuring exceptional transparency regarding the sources of the training data. Additionally, we have made the tools that validate and maintain the quality of this data accessible to the public, meeting the rigorous standards required for enterprise-level applications. This commitment to openness and quality reflects our dedication to fostering innovation in the AI landscape.

We are thrilled to present DBRX, a versatile open LLM developed by Databricks. This innovative model achieves unprecedented performance on a variety of standard benchmarks, setting a new benchmark for existing open LLMs. Additionally, it equips both the open-source community and enterprises crafting their own LLMs with features that were once exclusive to proprietary model APIs; our evaluations indicate that it outperforms GPT-3.5 and competes effectively with Gemini 1.0 Pro. Notably, it excels as a code model, outperforming specialized counterparts like CodeLLaMA-70B in programming tasks, while also demonstrating its prowess as a general-purpose LLM. The remarkable quality of DBRX is complemented by significant enhancements in both training and inference efficiency. Thanks to its advanced fine-grained mixture-of-experts (MoE) architecture, DBRX elevates the efficiency of open models to new heights. In terms of inference speed, it can be twice as fast as LLaMA2-70B, and its total and active parameter counts are approximately 40% of those in Grok-1, showcasing its compact design without compromising capability. This combination of speed and size makes DBRX a game-changer in the landscape of open AI models.

Baichuan-13B is an advanced large-scale language model developed by Baichuan Intelligent, featuring 13 billion parameters and available for open-source and commercial use, building upon its predecessor Baichuan-7B. This model has set new records for performance among similarly sized models on esteemed Chinese and English evaluation metrics. The release includes two distinct pre-training variations: Baichuan-13B-Base and Baichuan-13B-Chat. By significantly increasing the parameter count to 13 billion, Baichuan-13B enhances its capabilities, training on 1.4 trillion tokens from a high-quality dataset, which surpasses LLaMA-13B's training data by 40%. It currently holds the distinction of being the model with the most extensive training data in the 13B category, providing robust support for both Chinese and English languages, utilizing ALiBi positional encoding, and accommodating a context window of 4096 tokens for improved comprehension and generation. This makes it a powerful tool for a variety of applications in natural language processing.

Tülu 3 is a cutting-edge language model created by the Allen Institute for AI (Ai2) that aims to improve proficiency in fields like knowledge, reasoning, mathematics, coding, and safety. It is based on the Llama 3 Base and undergoes a detailed four-stage post-training regimen: careful prompt curation and synthesis, supervised fine-tuning on a wide array of prompts and completions, preference tuning utilizing both off- and on-policy data, and a unique reinforcement learning strategy that enhances targeted skills through measurable rewards. Notably, this open-source model sets itself apart by ensuring complete transparency, offering access to its training data, code, and evaluation tools, thus bridging the performance divide between open and proprietary fine-tuning techniques. Performance assessments reveal that Tülu 3 surpasses other models with comparable sizes, like Llama 3.1-Instruct and Qwen2.5-Instruct, across an array of benchmarks, highlighting its effectiveness. The continuous development of Tülu 3 signifies the commitment to advancing AI capabilities while promoting an open and accessible approach to technology.

Introducing the next iteration of our open-source large language model, this version features model weights along with initial code for the pretrained and fine-tuned Llama language models, which span from 7 billion to 70 billion parameters. The Llama 2 pretrained models have been developed using an impressive 2 trillion tokens and offer double the context length compared to their predecessor, Llama 1. Furthermore, the fine-tuned models have been enhanced through the analysis of over 1 million human annotations. Llama 2 demonstrates superior performance against various other open-source language models across multiple external benchmarks, excelling in areas such as reasoning, coding capabilities, proficiency, and knowledge assessments. For its training, Llama 2 utilized publicly accessible online data sources, while the fine-tuned variant, Llama-2-chat, incorporates publicly available instruction datasets along with the aforementioned extensive human annotations. Our initiative enjoys strong support from a diverse array of global stakeholders who are enthusiastic about our open approach to AI, including companies that have provided valuable early feedback and are eager to collaborate using Llama 2. The excitement surrounding Llama 2 signifies a pivotal shift in how AI can be developed and utilized collectively.

Aya represents a cutting-edge, open-source generative language model that boasts support for 101 languages, significantly surpassing the language capabilities of current open-source counterparts. By facilitating access to advanced language processing for a diverse array of languages and cultures that are often overlooked, Aya empowers researchers to explore the full potential of generative language models. In addition to the Aya model, we are releasing the largest dataset for multilingual instruction fine-tuning ever created, which includes 513 million entries across 114 languages. This extensive dataset features unique annotations provided by native and fluent speakers worldwide, thereby enhancing the ability of AI to cater to a wide range of global communities that have historically had limited access to such technology. Furthermore, the initiative aims to bridge the gap in AI accessibility, ensuring that even the most underserved languages receive the attention they deserve in the digital landscape.

NVIDIA has created the Nemotron family of open-source models aimed at producing synthetic data specifically for training large language models (LLMs) intended for commercial use. Among these, the Nemotron-4 340B model stands out as a key innovation, providing developers with a robust resource to generate superior quality data while also allowing for the filtering of this data according to multiple attributes through a reward model. This advancement not only enhances data generation capabilities but also streamlines the process of training LLMs, making it more efficient and tailored to specific needs.

The latest iteration of the open-source AI model, which can be fine-tuned and deployed in various environments, is now offered in multiple versions, including 1B, 3B, 11B, and 90B, alongside the option to continue utilizing Llama 3.1. Llama 3.2 comprises a series of large language models (LLMs) that come pretrained and fine-tuned in 1B and 3B configurations for multilingual text only, while the 11B and 90B models accommodate both text and image inputs, producing text outputs. With this new release, you can create highly effective and efficient applications tailored to your needs. For on-device applications, such as summarizing phone discussions or accessing calendar tools, the 1B or 3B models are ideal choices. Meanwhile, the 11B or 90B models excel in image-related tasks, enabling you to transform existing images or extract additional information from images of your environment. Overall, this diverse range of models allows developers to explore innovative use cases across various domains.

Sky-T1-32B-Preview is an innovative open-source reasoning model crafted by the NovaSky team at UC Berkeley's Sky Computing Lab. It delivers performance comparable to proprietary models such as o1-preview on various reasoning and coding assessments, while being developed at a cost of less than $450, highlighting the potential for budget-friendly, advanced reasoning abilities. Fine-tuned from Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct, the model utilized a meticulously curated dataset comprising 17,000 examples spanning multiple fields, such as mathematics and programming. The entire training process was completed in just 19 hours using eight H100 GPUs with DeepSpeed Zero-3 offloading technology. Every component of this initiative—including the data, code, and model weights—is entirely open-source, allowing both academic and open-source communities to not only replicate but also improve upon the model's capabilities. This accessibility fosters collaboration and innovation in the realm of artificial intelligence research and development.

DeepSeek-V2 is a cutting-edge Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model developed by DeepSeek-AI, noted for its cost-effective training and high-efficiency inference features. It boasts an impressive total of 236 billion parameters, with only 21 billion active for each token, and is capable of handling a context length of up to 128K tokens. The model utilizes advanced architectures such as Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA) to optimize inference by minimizing the Key-Value (KV) cache and DeepSeekMoE to enable economical training through sparse computations. Compared to its predecessor, DeepSeek 67B, this model shows remarkable improvements, achieving a 42.5% reduction in training expenses, a 93.3% decrease in KV cache size, and a 5.76-fold increase in generation throughput. Trained on an extensive corpus of 8.1 trillion tokens, DeepSeek-V2 demonstrates exceptional capabilities in language comprehension, programming, and reasoning tasks, positioning it as one of the leading open-source models available today. Its innovative approach not only elevates its performance but also sets new benchmarks within the field of artificial intelligence.

OpenEuroLLM represents a collaborative effort between prominent AI firms and research organizations across Europe, aimed at creating a suite of open-source foundational models to promote transparency in artificial intelligence within the continent. This initiative prioritizes openness by making data, documentation, training and testing code, and evaluation metrics readily available, thereby encouraging community participation. It is designed to comply with European Union regulations, with the goal of delivering efficient large language models that meet the specific standards of Europe. A significant aspect of the project is its commitment to linguistic and cultural diversity, ensuring that multilingual capabilities cover all official EU languages and potentially more. The initiative aspires to broaden access to foundational models that can be fine-tuned for a range of applications, enhance evaluation outcomes across different languages, and boost the availability of training datasets and benchmarks for researchers and developers alike. By sharing tools, methodologies, and intermediate results, transparency is upheld during the entire training process, fostering trust and collaboration within the AI community. Ultimately, OpenEuroLLM aims to pave the way for more inclusive and adaptable AI solutions that reflect the rich diversity of European languages and cultures.

Stability AI, along with its CarperAI lab, is excited to unveil Stable Beluga 1 and its advanced successor, Stable Beluga 2, previously known as FreeWilly, both of which are robust new Large Language Models (LLMs) available for public use. These models exhibit remarkable reasoning capabilities across a wide range of benchmarks, showcasing their versatility and strength. Stable Beluga 1 is built on the original LLaMA 65B foundation model and has undergone meticulous fine-tuning with a novel synthetically-generated dataset utilizing Supervised Fine-Tune (SFT) in the conventional Alpaca format. In a similar vein, Stable Beluga 2 utilizes the LLaMA 2 70B foundation model, pushing the boundaries of performance in the industry. Their development marks a significant step forward in the evolution of open access AI technologies.

DeepSeek-R1 is a cutting-edge open-source reasoning model created by DeepSeek, aimed at competing with OpenAI's Model o1. It is readily available through web, app, and API interfaces, showcasing its proficiency in challenging tasks such as mathematics and coding, and achieving impressive results on assessments like the American Invitational Mathematics Examination (AIME) and MATH. Utilizing a mixture of experts (MoE) architecture, this model boasts a remarkable total of 671 billion parameters, with 37 billion parameters activated for each token, which allows for both efficient and precise reasoning abilities. As a part of DeepSeek's dedication to the progression of artificial general intelligence (AGI), the model underscores the importance of open-source innovation in this field. Furthermore, its advanced capabilities may significantly impact how we approach complex problem-solving in various domains.

Stable LM represents a significant advancement in the field of language models by leveraging our previous experience with open-source initiatives, particularly in collaboration with EleutherAI, a nonprofit research organization. This journey includes the development of notable models such as GPT-J, GPT-NeoX, and the Pythia suite, all of which were trained on The Pile open-source dataset, while many contemporary open-source models like Cerebras-GPT and Dolly-2 have drawn inspiration from this foundational work. Unlike its predecessors, Stable LM is trained on an innovative dataset that is three times the size of The Pile, encompassing a staggering 1.5 trillion tokens. We plan to share more information about this dataset in the near future. The extensive nature of this dataset enables Stable LM to excel remarkably in both conversational and coding scenarios, despite its relatively modest size of 3 to 7 billion parameters when compared to larger models like GPT-3, which boasts 175 billion parameters. Designed for versatility, Stable LM 3B is a streamlined model that can efficiently function on portable devices such as laptops and handheld gadgets, making us enthusiastic about its practical applications and mobility. Overall, the development of Stable LM marks a pivotal step towards creating more efficient and accessible language models for a wider audience.

Falcon Mamba 7B marks a significant milestone as the inaugural open-source State Space Language Model (SSLM), presenting a revolutionary architecture within the Falcon model family. Celebrated as the premier open-source SSLM globally by Hugging Face, it establishes a new standard for efficiency in artificial intelligence. In contrast to conventional transformers, SSLMs require significantly less memory and can produce lengthy text sequences seamlessly without extra resource demands. Falcon Mamba 7B outperforms top transformer models, such as Meta’s Llama 3.1 8B and Mistral’s 7B, demonstrating enhanced capabilities. This breakthrough not only highlights Abu Dhabi’s dedication to pushing the boundaries of AI research but also positions the region as a pivotal player in the global AI landscape. Such advancements are vital for fostering innovation and collaboration in technology.

Falcon 2 11B is a versatile AI model that is open-source, supports multiple languages, and incorporates multimodal features, particularly excelling in vision-to-language tasks. It outperforms Meta’s Llama 3 8B and matches the capabilities of Google’s Gemma 7B, as validated by the Hugging Face Leaderboard. In the future, the development plan includes adopting a 'Mixture of Experts' strategy aimed at significantly improving the model's functionalities, thereby advancing the frontiers of AI technology even further. This evolution promises to deliver remarkable innovations, solidifying Falcon 2's position in the competitive landscape of artificial intelligence.

StarCoder and StarCoderBase represent advanced Large Language Models specifically designed for code, developed using openly licensed data from GitHub, which encompasses over 80 programming languages, Git commits, GitHub issues, and Jupyter notebooks. In a manner akin to LLaMA, we constructed a model with approximately 15 billion parameters trained on a staggering 1 trillion tokens. Furthermore, we tailored the StarCoderBase model with 35 billion Python tokens, leading to the creation of what we now refer to as StarCoder. Our evaluations indicated that StarCoderBase surpasses other existing open Code LLMs when tested against popular programming benchmarks and performs on par with or even exceeds proprietary models like code-cushman-001 from OpenAI, the original Codex model that fueled early iterations of GitHub Copilot. With an impressive context length exceeding 8,000 tokens, the StarCoder models possess the capability to handle more information than any other open LLM, thus paving the way for a variety of innovative applications. This versatility is highlighted by our ability to prompt the StarCoder models through a sequence of dialogues, effectively transforming them into dynamic technical assistants that can provide support in diverse programming tasks.

Push the limits of individual alignment, artificial consciousness, open-source software, and decentralization through experimentation that larger corporations and governments often shy away from. Hermes 3 features sophisticated long-term context retention, the ability to engage in multi-turn conversations, and intricate roleplaying and internal monologue capabilities, alongside improved functionality for agentic function-calling. The design of this model emphasizes precise adherence to system prompts and instruction sets in a flexible way. By fine-tuning Llama 3.1 across various scales, including 8B, 70B, and 405B, and utilizing a dataset largely composed of synthetically generated inputs, Hermes 3 showcases performance that rivals and even surpasses Llama 3.1, while also unlocking greater potential in reasoning and creative tasks. This series of instructive and tool-utilizing models exhibits exceptional reasoning and imaginative skills, paving the way for innovative applications. Ultimately, Hermes 3 represents a significant advancement in the landscape of AI development.

We are creating advanced large language models tailored to India's rich linguistic diversity while also facilitating innovative GenAI applications through custom enterprise solutions. Our focus is on building a robust platform that empowers businesses to create and assess their own GenAI applications seamlessly. Believing in the transformative potential of open-source, we are dedicated to contributing to community-driven models and datasets, and we will take a leading role in curating large-scale data aimed at the public good. Our team consists of dynamic AI innovators who combine their expertise in research, engineering, product design, and business operations to drive progress. United by a common dedication to scientific excellence and making a positive societal impact, we cultivate a workplace where addressing intricate technological challenges is embraced as a true passion. In this collaborative environment, we strive to push the boundaries of AI and its applications for the betterment of society.

Our latest flagship offering is a compact Language Model (SLM) that harnesses the capabilities and efficiency of top-tier closed-source LLMs. It excels in a variety of generalized tasks, adapts well to instructions, and aligns with human preferences. With its impressive 70B parameters, it stands out as the leading model available. SuperNova serves as a versatile tool for a wide range of generalized applications, comparable to OpenAI’s GPT-4o, Claude Sonnet 3.5, and Cohere. Utilizing cutting-edge learning and optimization methods, SuperNova produces remarkably precise responses that mimic human conversation. It is recognized as the most adaptable, secure, and budget-friendly language model in the industry, allowing clients to reduce total deployment expenses by as much as 95% compared to traditional closed-source alternatives. SuperNova can be seamlessly integrated into applications and products, used for general chat interactions, and tailored to various scenarios. Additionally, by consistently updating your models with the latest open-source advancements, you can avoid being tied to a single solution. Safeguarding your information is paramount, thanks to our top-tier privacy protocols. Ultimately, SuperNova represents a significant advancement in making powerful AI tools accessible for diverse needs.

Open R1 is a collaborative, open-source effort focused on mimicking the sophisticated AI functionalities of DeepSeek-R1 using clear and open methods. Users have the opportunity to explore the Open R1 AI model or engage in a free online chat with DeepSeek R1 via the Open R1 platform. This initiative presents a thorough execution of DeepSeek-R1's reasoning-optimized training framework, featuring resources for GRPO training, SFT fine-tuning, and the creation of synthetic data, all available under the MIT license. Although the original training dataset is still proprietary, Open R1 equips users with a complete suite of tools to create and enhance their own AI models, allowing for greater customization and experimentation in the field of artificial intelligence.

Ai2 OLMoE is a completely open-source mixture-of-experts language model that operates entirely on-device, ensuring that you can experiment with the model in a private and secure manner. This application is designed to assist researchers in advancing on-device intelligence and to allow developers to efficiently prototype innovative AI solutions without the need for cloud connectivity. OLMoE serves as a highly efficient variant within the Ai2 OLMo model family. Discover the capabilities of state-of-the-art local models in performing real-world tasks, investigate methods to enhance smaller AI models, and conduct local tests of your own models utilizing our open-source codebase. Furthermore, you can seamlessly integrate OLMoE into various iOS applications, as the app prioritizes user privacy and security by functioning entirely on-device. Users can also easily share the outcomes of their interactions with friends or colleagues. Importantly, both the OLMoE model and the application code are fully open source, offering a transparent and collaborative approach to AI development. By leveraging this model, developers can contribute to the growing field of on-device AI while maintaining high standards of user privacy.

OpenGPT-X is an initiative based in Germany that is dedicated to creating large AI language models specifically designed to meet the needs of Europe, highlighting attributes such as adaptability, reliability, multilingual support, and open-source accessibility. This initiative unites various partners to encompass the full spectrum of the generative AI value chain, which includes scalable, GPU-powered infrastructure and data for training expansive language models, alongside model design and practical applications through prototypes and proofs of concept. The primary goal of OpenGPT-X is to promote innovative research with a significant emphasis on business applications, thus facilitating the quicker integration of generative AI within the German economic landscape. Additionally, the project places a strong importance on the ethical development of AI, ensuring that the models developed are both reliable and consistent with European values and regulations. Furthermore, OpenGPT-X offers valuable resources such as the LLM Workbook and a comprehensive three-part reference guide filled with examples and resources to aid users in grasping the essential features of large AI language models, ultimately fostering a deeper understanding of this technology. By providing these tools, OpenGPT-X not only supports the technical development of AI but also encourages responsible usage and implementation across various sectors.

FLUX.1 represents a revolutionary suite of open-source text-to-image models created by Black Forest Labs, achieving new heights in AI-generated imagery with an impressive 12 billion parameters. This model outperforms established competitors such as Midjourney V6, DALL-E 3, and Stable Diffusion 3 Ultra, providing enhanced image quality, intricate details, high prompt fidelity, and adaptability across a variety of styles and scenes. The FLUX.1 suite is available in three distinct variants: Pro for high-end commercial applications, Dev tailored for non-commercial research with efficiency on par with Pro, and Schnell designed for quick personal and local development initiatives under an Apache 2.0 license. Notably, its pioneering use of flow matching alongside rotary positional embeddings facilitates both effective and high-quality image synthesis. As a result, FLUX.1 represents a significant leap forward in the realm of AI-driven visual creativity, showcasing the potential of advancements in machine learning technology. This model not only elevates the standard for image generation but also empowers creators to explore new artistic possibilities.

Introducing an open-source AI model that can be fine-tuned, distilled, and deployed across various platforms. Our newest instruction-tuned model comes in three sizes: 8B, 70B, and 405B, giving you options to suit different needs. With our open ecosystem, you can expedite your development process using a diverse array of tailored product offerings designed to meet your specific requirements. You have the flexibility to select between real-time inference and batch inference services according to your project's demands. Additionally, you can download model weights to enhance cost efficiency per token while fine-tuning for your application. Improve performance further by utilizing synthetic data and seamlessly deploy your solutions on-premises or in the cloud. Take advantage of Llama system components and expand the model's capabilities through zero-shot tool usage and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) to foster agentic behaviors. By utilizing 405B high-quality data, you can refine specialized models tailored to distinct use cases, ensuring optimal functionality for your applications. Ultimately, this empowers developers to create innovative solutions that are both efficient and effective.

ChatGLM-6B is a bilingual dialogue model that supports both Chinese and English, built on the General Language Model (GLM) framework and features 6.2 billion parameters. Thanks to model quantization techniques, it can be easily run on standard consumer graphics cards, requiring only 6GB of video memory at the INT4 quantization level. This model employs methodologies akin to those found in ChatGPT but is specifically tailored to enhance Chinese question-and-answer interactions and dialogue. Following extensive training with approximately 1 trillion identifiers in both languages, along with additional supervision, fine-tuning, self-assistance through feedback, and reinforcement learning from human input, ChatGLM-6B has demonstrated an impressive capability to produce responses that resonate well with human users. Its adaptability and performance make it a valuable tool for bilingual communication.

GPT4All represents a comprehensive framework designed for the training and deployment of advanced, tailored large language models that can operate efficiently on standard consumer-grade CPUs. Its primary objective is straightforward: to establish itself as the leading instruction-tuned assistant language model that individuals and businesses can access, share, and develop upon without restrictions. Each GPT4All model ranges between 3GB and 8GB in size, making it easy for users to download and integrate into the GPT4All open-source software ecosystem. Nomic AI plays a crucial role in maintaining and supporting this ecosystem, ensuring both quality and security while promoting the accessibility for anyone, whether individuals or enterprises, to train and deploy their own edge-based language models. The significance of data cannot be overstated, as it is a vital component in constructing a robust, general-purpose large language model. To facilitate this, the GPT4All community has established an open-source data lake, which serves as a collaborative platform for contributing valuable instruction and assistant tuning data, thereby enhancing future training efforts for models within the GPT4All framework. This initiative not only fosters innovation but also empowers users to engage actively in the development process.

Cohere is a robust enterprise AI platform that empowers developers and organizations to create advanced applications leveraging language technologies. With a focus on large language models (LLMs), Cohere offers innovative solutions for tasks such as text generation, summarization, and semantic search capabilities. The platform features the Command family designed for superior performance in language tasks, alongside Aya Expanse, which supports multilingual functionalities across 23 different languages. Emphasizing security and adaptability, Cohere facilitates deployment options that span major cloud providers, private cloud infrastructures, or on-premises configurations to cater to a wide array of enterprise requirements. The company partners with influential industry players like Oracle and Salesforce, striving to weave generative AI into business applications, thus enhancing automation processes and customer interactions. Furthermore, Cohere For AI, its dedicated research lab, is committed to pushing the boundaries of machine learning via open-source initiatives and fostering a collaborative global research ecosystem. This commitment to innovation not only strengthens their technology but also contributes to the broader AI landscape.

A marketplace driven by community engagement allows developers to create specialized expert LLMs focused on technical subjects, surpassing traditional AI models in performance. These Lunes significantly reduce inaccuracies in technical inquiries by continuously updating themselves with information from a variety of technical knowledge sources, including GitHub repositories and official documentation. Users can receive references akin to those provided by Perplexity, and access numerous Lunes built by other users, which range from those trained on open-source tools to well-curated collections of technology blog articles. You can also develop your own Lune by aggregating resources, including personal projects, to gain visibility. Our API seamlessly integrates with OpenAI’s, facilitating easy compatibility with tools like Cursor, Continue, and other applications that utilize OpenAI-compatible models. Conversations can effortlessly transition from your IDE to Lune Web at any point, enhancing user experience. Contributions made during chats can earn you compensation for every piece of feedback that gets approved. Alternatively, you can create a public Lune and share it widely, earning money based on its popularity and user engagement. This innovative approach not only fosters collaboration but also rewards users for their expertise and creativity.

CodeGen is an open-source framework designed for generating code through program synthesis, utilizing TPU-v4 for its training. It stands out as a strong contender against OpenAI Codex in the realm of code generation solutions.

We are excited to introduce Jurassic-2, the newest iteration of AI21 Studio's foundation models, which represents a major advancement in artificial intelligence, boasting exceptional quality and innovative features. In addition to this, we are unveiling our tailored APIs that offer seamless reading and writing functionalities, surpassing those of our rivals. At AI21 Studio, our mission is to empower developers and businesses to harness the potential of reading and writing AI, facilitating the creation of impactful real-world applications. Today signifies a pivotal moment with the launch of Jurassic-2 and our Task-Specific APIs, enabling you to effectively implement generative AI in production settings. Known informally as J2, Jurassic-2 showcases remarkable enhancements in quality, including advanced zero-shot instruction-following, minimized latency, and support for multiple languages. Furthermore, our specialized APIs are designed to provide developers with top-tier tools that excel in executing specific reading and writing tasks effortlessly, ensuring you have everything needed to succeed in your projects. Together, these advancements set a new standard in the AI landscape, paving the way for innovative solutions.

OpenELM is a family of open-source language models created by Apple. By employing a layer-wise scaling approach, it effectively distributes parameters across the transformer model's layers, resulting in improved accuracy when compared to other open language models of a similar scale. This model is trained using datasets that are publicly accessible and is noted for achieving top-notch performance relative to its size. Furthermore, OpenELM represents a significant advancement in the pursuit of high-performing language models in the open-source community.

Code Llama is an advanced language model designed to generate code through text prompts, distinguishing itself as a leading tool among publicly accessible models for coding tasks. This innovative model not only streamlines workflows for existing developers but also aids beginners in overcoming challenges associated with learning to code. Its versatility positions Code Llama as both a valuable productivity enhancer and an educational resource, assisting programmers in creating more robust and well-documented software solutions. Additionally, users can generate both code and natural language explanations by providing either type of prompt, making it an adaptable tool for various programming needs. Available for free for both research and commercial applications, Code Llama is built upon Llama 2 architecture and comes in three distinct versions: the foundational Code Llama model, Code Llama - Python which is tailored specifically for Python programming, and Code Llama - Instruct, optimized for comprehending and executing natural language directives effectively.

The Mixtral 8x7B model is an advanced sparse mixture of experts (SMoE) system that boasts open weights and is released under the Apache 2.0 license. This model demonstrates superior performance compared to Llama 2 70B across various benchmarks while achieving inference speeds that are six times faster. Recognized as the leading open-weight model with a flexible licensing framework, Mixtral also excels in terms of cost-efficiency and performance. Notably, it competes with and often surpasses GPT-3.5 in numerous established benchmarks, highlighting its significance in the field. Its combination of accessibility, speed, and effectiveness makes it a compelling choice for developers seeking high-performing AI solutions.

This repository showcases the research preview of LongLLaMA, an advanced large language model that can manage extensive contexts of up to 256,000 tokens or potentially more. LongLLaMA is developed on the OpenLLaMA framework and has been fine-tuned utilizing the Focused Transformer (FoT) technique. The underlying code for LongLLaMA is derived from Code Llama. We are releasing a smaller 3B base variant of the LongLLaMA model, which is not instruction-tuned, under an open license (Apache 2.0), along with inference code that accommodates longer contexts available on Hugging Face. This model's weights can seamlessly replace LLaMA in existing systems designed for shorter contexts, specifically those handling up to 2048 tokens. Furthermore, we include evaluation results along with comparisons to the original OpenLLaMA models, thereby providing a comprehensive overview of LongLLaMA's capabilities in the realm of long-context processing.

Perplexity AI has released R1 1776 as an open-source large language model (LLM), built on the DeepSeek R1 framework, with the goal of improving transparency and encouraging collaborative efforts in the field of AI development. With this release, researchers and developers can explore the model's architecture and underlying code, providing them the opportunity to enhance and tailor it for diverse use cases. By making R1 1776 available to the public, Perplexity AI seeks to drive innovation while upholding ethical standards in the AI sector. This initiative not only empowers the community but also fosters a culture of shared knowledge and responsibility among AI practitioners.

Qwen2.5-1M, an open-source language model from the Qwen team, has been meticulously crafted to manage context lengths reaching as high as one million tokens. This version introduces two distinct model variants, namely Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct-1M and Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct-1M, representing a significant advancement as it is the first instance of Qwen models being enhanced to accommodate such large context lengths. In addition to this, the team has released an inference framework that is based on vLLM and incorporates sparse attention mechanisms, which greatly enhance the processing speed for 1M-token inputs, achieving improvements between three to seven times. A detailed technical report accompanies this release, providing in-depth insights into the design choices and the results from various ablation studies. This transparency allows users to fully understand the capabilities and underlying technology of the models.

Training cutting-edge language models presents significant challenges; it demands vast computational resources, intricate distributed computing strategies, and substantial machine learning knowledge. Consequently, only a limited number of organizations embark on the journey of developing large language models (LLMs) from the ground up. Furthermore, many of those with the necessary capabilities and knowledge have begun to restrict access to their findings, indicating a notable shift from practices observed just a few months ago. At Cerebras, we are committed to promoting open access to state-of-the-art models. Therefore, we are excited to share with the open-source community the launch of Cerebras-GPT, which consists of a series of seven GPT models with parameter counts ranging from 111 million to 13 billion. Utilizing the Chinchilla formula for training, these models deliver exceptional accuracy while optimizing for computational efficiency. Notably, Cerebras-GPT boasts quicker training durations, reduced costs, and lower energy consumption compared to any publicly accessible model currently available. By releasing these models, we hope to inspire further innovation and collaboration in the field of machine learning.

Fullmoon is an innovative, open-source application designed to allow users to engage directly with large language models on their personal devices, prioritizing privacy and enabling offline use. Tailored specifically for Apple silicon, it functions smoothly across various platforms, including iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and visionOS. Users have the ability to customize their experience by modifying themes, fonts, and system prompts, while the app also works seamlessly with Apple's Shortcuts to enhance user productivity. Notably, Fullmoon is compatible with models such as Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-4bit and Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-4bit, allowing for effective AI interactions without requiring internet connectivity. This makes it a versatile tool for anyone looking to harness the power of AI conveniently and privately.