Alternatives to Qwen-7B

We solve the most difficult problems to make AI models efficient, helpful and reliable. We are the pioneers of open models. We give them to our users, and empower them to share their ideas. Mistral-7B is a powerful, small model that can be adapted to many different use-cases. Mistral 7B outperforms Llama 13B in all benchmarks. It has 8k sequence length, natural coding capabilities, and is faster than Llama 2. It is released under Apache 2.0 License and we made it simple to deploy on any cloud.

ChatGLM-6B, a Chinese-English bilingual dialogue model based on General Language Model architecture (GLM), has 6.2 billion parameters. Users can deploy model quantization locally on consumer-grade graphic cards (only 6GB video memory required at INT4 quantization levels). ChatGLM-6B is based on technology similar to ChatGPT and optimized for Chinese dialogue and Q&A. After approximately 1T identifiers for Chinese and English bilingual training and supplemented with supervision and fine-tuning as well as feedback self-help and human feedback reinforcement learning, ChatGLM-6B, with 6.2 billion parameters, has been able generate answers that are in line with human preference.

Qwen LLM is a family of large-language models (LLMs), developed by Damo Academy, an Alibaba Cloud subsidiary. These models are trained using a large dataset of text and codes, allowing them the ability to understand and generate text that is human-like, translate languages, create different types of creative content and answer your question in an informative manner. Here are some of the key features of Qwen LLMs. Variety of sizes: Qwen's series includes sizes ranging from 1.8 billion parameters to 72 billion, offering options that meet different needs and performance levels. Open source: Certain versions of Qwen have open-source code, which is available to anyone for use and modification. Qwen is multilingual and can translate multiple languages including English, Chinese and Japanese. Qwen models are capable of a wide range of tasks, including text summarization and code generation, as well as generation and translation.

CodeQwen, developed by the Qwen Team, Alibaba Cloud, is the code version. It is a transformer based decoder only language model that has been pre-trained with a large number of codes. A series of benchmarks shows that the code generation is strong and that it performs well. Supporting long context generation and understanding with a context length of 64K tokens. CodeQwen is a 92-language coding language that provides excellent performance for text-to SQL, bug fixes, and more. CodeQwen chat is as simple as writing a few lines of code using transformers. We build the tokenizer and model using pre-trained methods and use the generate method for chatting. The chat template is provided by the tokenizer. Following our previous practice, we apply the ChatML Template for chat models. The model will complete the code snippets in accordance with the prompts without any additional formatting.

Qwen2-VL, the latest version in the Qwen model family of vision language models, is based on Qwen2. Qwen2-VL is a newer version of Qwen-VL that has: SoTA understanding of images with different resolutions & ratios: Qwen2-VL reaches state-of-the art performance on visual understanding benchmarks including MathVista DocVQA RealWorldQA MTVQA etc. Understanding videos over 20 min: Qwen2-VL is able to understand videos longer than 20 minutes, allowing for high-quality video-based questions, dialogs, content creation, and more. Agent that can control your mobiles, robotics, etc. Qwen2-VL, with its complex reasoning and decision-making abilities, can be integrated into devices such as mobile phones, robots and other devices for automatic operation using visual environment and text instruction. Multilingual Support - To serve users worldwide, Qwen2-VL supports texts in other languages within images, besides English or Chinese.

Qwen2 is a large language model developed by Qwen Team, Alibaba Cloud. Qwen2 is an extensive series of large language model developed by the Qwen Team at Alibaba Cloud. It includes both base models and instruction-tuned versions, with parameters ranging from 0.5 to 72 billion. It also features dense models and a Mixture of Experts model. The Qwen2 Series is designed to surpass previous open-weight models including its predecessor Qwen1.5 and to compete with proprietary model across a wide spectrum of benchmarks, such as language understanding, generation and multilingual capabilities.

The next generation of the large language model. This release includes modelweights and starting code to pretrained and fine tuned Llama languages models, ranging from 7B-70B parameters. Llama 1 models have a context length of 2 trillion tokens. Llama 2 models have a context length double that of Llama 1. The fine-tuned Llama 2 models have been trained using over 1,000,000 human annotations. Llama 2, a new open-source language model, outperforms many other open-source language models in external benchmarks. These include tests of reasoning, coding and proficiency, as well as knowledge tests. Llama 2 has been pre-trained using publicly available online data sources. Llama-2 chat, a fine-tuned version of the model, is based on publicly available instruction datasets, and more than 1 million human annotations. We have a wide range of supporters in the world who are committed to our open approach for today's AI. These companies have provided early feedback and have expressed excitement to build with Llama 2

Baichuan-13B, a large-scale language model with 13 billion parameters that is open source and available commercially by Baichuan Intelligent, was developed following Baichuan -7B. It has the best results for a language model of the same size in authoritative Chinese and English benchmarks. This release includes two versions of pretraining (Baichuan-13B Base) and alignment (Baichuan-13B Chat). Baichuan-13B has more data and a larger size. It expands the number parameters to 13 billion based on Baichuan -7B, and trains 1.4 trillion coins on high-quality corpus. This is 40% more than LLaMA-13B. It is open source and currently the model with the most training data in 13B size. Support Chinese and English bi-lingual, use ALiBi code, context window is 4096.

GPT-4 (Generative Pretrained Transformer 4) a large-scale, unsupervised language model that is yet to be released. GPT-4, which is the successor of GPT-3, is part of the GPT -n series of natural-language processing models. It was trained using a dataset of 45TB text to produce text generation and understanding abilities that are human-like. GPT-4 is not dependent on additional training data, unlike other NLP models. It can generate text and answer questions using its own context. GPT-4 has been demonstrated to be capable of performing a wide range of tasks without any task-specific training data, such as translation, summarization and sentiment analysis.

Smaug 72B is an open-source large-language model (LLM), which is known for its key features. High Performance: It is currently ranked first on the Hugging face Open LLM leaderboard. This model has surpassed models such as GPT-3.5 across a range of benchmarks. This means that it excels in tasks such as understanding, responding to and generating text similar to human speech. Open Source: Smaug-72B, unlike many other advanced LLMs is available to anyone for free use and modification, fostering collaboration, innovation, and creativity in the AI community. Focus on Math and Reasoning: It excels at handling mathematical and reasoning tasks. This is attributed to the unique fine-tuning technologies developed by Abacus, the creators Smaug 72B. Based on Qwen 72B: This is a finely tuned version of another powerful LLM, called Qwen 72B, released by Alibaba. It further improves its capabilities. Smaug-72B is a significant advance in open-source AI.

StarCoderBase and StarCoder are Large Language Models (Code LLMs), trained on permissively-licensed data from GitHub. This includes data from 80+ programming language, Git commits and issues, Jupyter Notebooks, and Git commits. We trained a 15B-parameter model for 1 trillion tokens, similar to LLaMA. We refined the StarCoderBase for 35B Python tokens. The result is a new model we call StarCoder. StarCoderBase is a model that outperforms other open Code LLMs in popular programming benchmarks. It also matches or exceeds closed models like code-cushman001 from OpenAI, the original Codex model which powered early versions GitHub Copilot. StarCoder models are able to process more input with a context length over 8,000 tokens than any other open LLM. This allows for a variety of interesting applications. By prompting the StarCoder model with a series dialogues, we allowed them to act like a technical assistant.

PanGu-a was developed under MindSpore, and trained on 2048 Ascend AI processors. The MindSpore Auto-parallel parallelism strategy was implemented to scale the training task efficiently to 2048 processors. This includes data parallelism as well as op-level parallelism. We pretrain PanGu-a with 1.1TB of high-quality Chinese data collected from a variety of domains in order to enhance its generalization ability. We test the generation abilities of PanGua in different scenarios, including text summarizations, question answering, dialog generation, etc. We also investigate the effects of model scaling on the few shot performances across a wide range of Chinese NLP task. The experimental results show that PanGu-a is superior in performing different tasks with zero-shot or few-shot settings.

Pre-trained models of language have achieved state-of the-art results for various Natural Language Processing (NLP). GPT-3 has demonstrated that scaling up language models pre-trained can further exploit their immense potential. Recently, a framework named ERNIE 3.0 for pre-training large knowledge enhanced models was proposed. This framework trained a model that had 10 billion parameters. ERNIE 3.0 performed better than the current state-of-the art models on a variety of NLP tasks. In order to explore the performance of scaling up ERNIE 3.0, we train a hundred-billion-parameter model called ERNIE 3.0 Titan with up to 260 billion parameters on the PaddlePaddle platform. We also design a self supervised adversarial and a controllable model language loss to make ERNIE Titan generate credible texts.

You can use advanced language models and coding to solve a variety of problems. To build cutting-edge applications, leverage large-scale, generative AI models that have deep understandings of code and language to allow for new reasoning and comprehension. These coding and language models can be applied to a variety use cases, including writing assistance, code generation, reasoning over data, and code generation. Access enterprise-grade Azure security and detect and mitigate harmful use. Access generative models that have been pretrained with trillions upon trillions of words. You can use them to create new scenarios, including code, reasoning, inferencing and comprehension. A simple REST API allows you to customize generative models with labeled information for your particular scenario. To improve the accuracy of your outputs, fine-tune the hyperparameters of your model. You can use the API's few-shot learning capability for more relevant results and to provide examples.

Hippocratic AI, the new SOTA model, is outperforming GPT-4 in 105 of 114 healthcare certifications and exams. Hippocratic AI outperformed GPT-4 in 105 of 114 tests, outperforming by a margin greater than five percent on 74 certifications and by a larger margin on 43 certifications. Most language models are pre-trained on the common crawling of the Internet. This may include incorrect or misleading information. Hippocratic AI, unlike these LLMs is heavily investing in legally acquiring evidenced-based healthcare content. We use healthcare professionals to train the model and validate its readiness for deployment. This is called RLHF-HP. Hippocratic AI won't release the model until many of these licensed professionals have deemed it safe.

PygmalionAI, a community of open-source projects based upon EleutherAI’s GPT-J 6B models and Meta’s LLaMA model, was founded in 2009. Pygmalion AI is designed for roleplaying and chatting. The 7B variant of the Pygmalion AI is currently actively supported. It is based on Meta AI’s LLaMA AI model. Pygmalion's chat capabilities are superior to larger language models that require much more resources. Our curated datasets of high-quality data on roleplaying ensure that your bot is the best RP partner. The model weights as well as the code used to train the model are both open-source. You can modify/re-distribute them for any purpose you like. Pygmalion and other language models run on GPUs because they require fast memory and massive processing to produce coherent text at a reasonable speed.

Qwen2.5, an advanced multimodal AI system, is designed to provide highly accurate responses that are context-aware across a variety of applications. It builds on its predecessors' capabilities, integrating cutting edge natural language understanding, enhanced reasoning, creativity and multimodal processing. Qwen2.5 is able to analyze and generate text as well as interpret images and interact with complex data in real-time. It is highly adaptable and excels at personalized assistance, data analytics, creative content creation, and academic research. This makes it a versatile tool that can be used by professionals and everyday users. Its user-centric approach emphasizes transparency, efficiency and alignment with ethical AI.

We have just launched the X1 large model series. Giga ML’s most powerful model can be used for pre-training, fine-tuning and on-prem deployment. We are Open AI compliant, so your existing integrations, such as long chain, llama index, and others, will work seamlessly. You can continue to pre-train LLM's using domain-specific databooks or docs, or company documents. The world of large-scale language models (LLMs), which offer unprecedented opportunities for natural language process across different domains, is rapidly expanding. Despite this, there are still some critical challenges that remain unresolved. Giga ML proudly introduces the X1 Large model 32k, a pioneering LLM solution on-premise that addresses these critical challenges.

RoBERTa is based on BERT's language-masking strategy. The system learns to predict hidden sections of text in unannotated language examples. RoBERTa was implemented in PyTorch and modifies key hyperparameters of BERT. This includes removing BERT’s next-sentence-pretraining objective and training with larger mini-batches. This allows RoBERTa improve on the masked-language modeling objective, which is comparable to BERT. It also leads to improved downstream task performance. We are also exploring the possibility of training RoBERTa with a lot more data than BERT and for a longer time. We used both existing unannotated NLP data sets as well as CC-News which was a new set of public news articles.

ChatGPT is an OpenAI language model. It can generate human-like responses to a variety prompts, and has been trained on a wide range of internet texts. ChatGPT can be used to perform natural language processing tasks such as conversation, question answering, and text generation. ChatGPT is a pretrained language model that uses deep-learning algorithms to generate text. It was trained using large amounts of text data. This allows it to respond to a wide variety of prompts with human-like ease. It has a transformer architecture that has been proven to be efficient in many NLP tasks. ChatGPT can generate text in addition to answering questions, text classification and language translation. This allows developers to create powerful NLP applications that can do specific tasks more accurately. ChatGPT can also process code and generate it.

Gemini models are a family of light-open, state-of-the art models that was created using the same research and technology as Gemini models. These models include comprehensive security measures, and help to ensure responsible and reliable AI through selected data sets. Gemma models have exceptional comparative results, even surpassing some larger open models, in their 2B and 7B sizes. Keras 3.0 offers seamless compatibility with JAX TensorFlow PyTorch and JAX. Gemma 2 has been redesigned to deliver unmatched performance and efficiency. It is optimized for inference on a variety of hardware. The Gemma models are available in a variety of models that can be customized to meet your specific needs. The Gemma models consist of large text-to text lightweight language models that have a decoder and are trained on a large set of text, code, or mathematical content.

ALBERT is a Transformer model that can be self-supervised and was trained on large amounts of English data. It does not need manual labelling and instead uses an automated process that generates inputs and labels from the raw text. It is trained with two distinct goals in mind. Masked Language Modeling is the first. This randomly masks 15% words in an input sentence and requires that the model predict them. This technique is different from autoregressive models such as GPT and RNNs in that it allows the model learn bidirectional sentence representations. Sentence Ordering Prediction is the second objective. This involves predicting the order of two consecutive text segments during pretraining.

Teuken-7B, a multilingual open source language model, was developed under the OpenGPT-X project. It is specifically designed to accommodate Europe's diverse linguistic landscape. It was trained on a dataset that included over 50% non-English text, covering all 24 official European Union languages, to ensure robust performance. Teuken-7B's custom multilingual tokenizer is a key innovation. It has been optimized for European languages and enhances training efficiency. The model comes in two versions: Teuken-7B Base, a pre-trained foundational model, and Teuken-7B Instruct, a model that has been tuned to better follow user prompts. Hugging Face makes both versions available, promoting transparency and cooperation within the AI community. The development of Teuken-7B demonstrates a commitment to create AI models that reflect Europe’s diversity.

GPT-5 is OpenAI's Generative Pretrained Transformer. It is a large-language model (LLM), which is still in development. LLMs have been trained to work with massive amounts of text and can generate realistic and coherent texts, translate languages, create different types of creative content and answer your question in a way that is informative. It's still not available to the public. OpenAI has not announced a release schedule, but some believe it could launch in 2024. It's expected that GPT-5 will be even more powerful. GPT-4 has already proven to be impressive. It is capable of writing creative content, translating languages and generating text of human-quality. GPT-5 will be expected to improve these abilities, with improved reasoning, factual accuracy and ability to follow directions.

StableLM: Stability AI language models StableLM builds upon our experience with open-sourcing previous language models in collaboration with EleutherAI. This nonprofit research hub. These models include GPTJ, GPTNeoX and the Pythia Suite, which were all trained on The Pile dataset. Cerebras GPT and Dolly-2 are two recent open-source models that continue to build upon these efforts. StableLM was trained on a new dataset that is three times bigger than The Pile and contains 1.5 trillion tokens. We will provide more details about the dataset at a later date. StableLM's richness allows it to perform well in conversational and coding challenges, despite the small size of its dataset (3-7 billion parameters, compared to GPT-3's 175 billion). The development of Stable LM 3B broadens the range of applications that are viable on the edge or on home PCs. This means that individuals and companies can now develop cutting-edge technologies with strong conversational capabilities – like creative writing assistance – while keeping costs low and performance high.

John Snow Labs Medical LLM is a domain-specific large langauge model (LLM) that revolutionizes the way healthcare organizations harness artificial intelligence. This innovative platform was designed specifically for the healthcare sector, combining cutting edge natural language processing capabilities with a profound understanding of medical terminology and clinical workflows. The result is an innovative tool that allows healthcare providers, researchers and administrators to unlock new insight, improve patient outcomes and drive operational efficiency. The Healthcare LLM's comprehensive training is at the core of its functionality. This includes a vast amount of healthcare data such as clinical notes, research papers and regulatory documents. This specialized training allows for the model to accurately generate and interpret medical text. It is an invaluable tool for tasks such clinical documentation, automated coding and medical research.

Claude Pro is a large language model that can handle complex tasks with a friendly and accessible demeanor. It is trained on high-quality, extensive data and excels at understanding contexts, interpreting subtleties, and producing well structured, coherent responses to a variety of topics. Claude Pro is able to create detailed reports, write creative content, summarize long documents, and assist with coding tasks by leveraging its robust reasoning capabilities and refined knowledge base. Its adaptive algorithms constantly improve its ability learn from feedback. This ensures that its output is accurate, reliable and helpful. Whether Claude Pro is serving professionals looking for expert support or individuals seeking quick, informative answers - it delivers a versatile, productive conversational experience.

The ability of large language models to learn in zero- and few shots, despite being trained for hundreds of thousands or even millions of days, has been remarkable. These models are expensive to replicate, due to their high computational cost. The few models that are available via APIs do not allow access to the full weights of the model, making it difficult to study. Open Pre-trained Transformers is a suite decoder-only pre-trained transforms with parameters ranging from 175B to 125M. We aim to share this fully and responsibly with interested researchers. We show that OPT-175B has a carbon footprint of 1/7th that of GPT-3. We will also release our logbook, which details the infrastructure challenges we encountered, as well as code for experimenting on all of the released model.

Information overload is a major barrier to scientific progress. The explosion of scientific literature and data makes it harder to find useful insights among a vast amount of information. Search engines are used to access scientific knowledge today, but they cannot organize it. Galactica is an extensive language model which can store, combine, and reason about scientific information. We train using a large corpus of scientific papers, reference material and knowledge bases, among other sources. We outperform other models in a variety of scientific tasks. Galactica performs better than the latest GPT-3 on technical knowledge probes like LaTeX Equations by 68.2% to 49.0%. Galactica is also good at reasoning. It outperforms Chinchilla in mathematical MMLU with a score between 41.3% and 35.7%. And PaLM 540B in MATH, with a score between 20.4% and 8.8%.

CodeGemma consists of powerful lightweight models that are capable of performing a variety coding tasks, including fill-in the middle code completion, code creation, natural language understanding and mathematical reasoning. CodeGemma offers 3 variants: a 7B model that is pre-trained to perform code completion, code generation, and natural language-to code chat. A 7B model that is instruction-tuned for instruction following and natural language-to code chat. You can complete lines, functions, or even entire blocks of code whether you are working locally or with Google Cloud resources. CodeGemma models are trained on 500 billion tokens primarily of English language data taken from web documents, mathematics and code. They generate code that is not only syntactically accurate but also semantically meaningful. This reduces errors and debugging times.

BERT is a large language model that can be used to pre-train language representations. Pre-training refers the process by which BERT is trained on large text sources such as Wikipedia. The training results can then be applied to other Natural Language Processing tasks (NLP), such as sentiment analysis and question answering. You can train many NLP models with AI Platform Training and BERT in just 30 minutes.

Samsung Gauss, a new AI-model developed by Samsung Electronics, is a powerful AI tool. It is a large-language model (LLM) which has been trained using a massive dataset. Samsung Gauss can generate text, translate different languages, create creative content and answer questions in a helpful way. Samsung Gauss, which is still in development, has already mastered many tasks, including Follow instructions and complete requests with care. Answering questions in an informative and comprehensive way, even when they are open-ended, challenging or strange. Creating different creative text formats such as poems, code, musical pieces, emails, letters, etc. Here are some examples to show what Samsung Gauss is capable of: Translation: Samsung Gauss is able to translate text between many languages, including English and German, as well as Spanish, Chinese, Japanese and Korean. Coding: Samsung Gauss can generate code.

NVIDIA Nemotron, a family open-source models created by NVIDIA is designed to generate synthetic language data for commercial applications. The Nemotron-4 model 340B is an important release by NVIDIA. It offers developers a powerful tool for generating high-quality data, and filtering it based upon various attributes, using a reward system.

Amazon Titan models are exclusive to Amazon Bedrock. They incorporate Amazon's 25-year experience in AI and machine learning innovation across its business. Amazon Titan foundation models (FMs), via a fully-managed API, provide customers with an array of high-performing text, image, and multimodal models. Amazon Titan models were created by AWS, and pre-trained on large datasets. They are powerful, general purpose models that support a wide range of use cases while also supporting responsible AI. You can use them as-is or customize them privately with your own data. Amazon Titan Text Premier is an advanced model in the Amazon Titan Text family that delivers superior performance for a variety of enterprise applications. This model is optimized to integrate with Agents and knowledge bases for Amazon Bedrock. It's an ideal option for creating interactive generative AI apps.

Alpa aims automate large-scale distributed training. Alpa was originally developed by people at UC Berkeley's Sky Lab. Alpa's advanced techniques were described in a paper published by OSDI'2022. Google is adding new members to the Alpa community. A language model is a probabilistic distribution of probability over a sequence of words. It uses all the words it has seen to predict the next word. It is useful in a variety AI applications, including the auto-completion of your email or chatbot service. You can find more information on the language model Wikipedia page. GPT-3 is a large language model with 175 billion parameters that uses deep learning to produce text that looks human-like. GPT-3 was described by many researchers and news articles as "one the most important and interesting AI systems ever created." GPT-3 is being used as a backbone for the latest NLP research.

VideoPoet, a simple modeling technique, can convert any large language model or autoregressive model into a high quality video generator. It is composed of a few components. The autoregressive model learns from video, image, text, and audio modalities in order to predict the next audio or video token in the sequence. The LLM training framework introduces a mixture of multimodal generative objectives, including text to video, text to image, image-to video, video frame continuation and inpainting/outpainting, styled video, and video-to audio. Moreover, these tasks can be combined to provide additional zero-shot capabilities. This simple recipe shows how language models can edit and synthesize videos with a high level of temporal consistency.

OLMo 2 is an open language model family developed by the Allen Institute for AI. It provides researchers and developers with open-source code and reproducible training recipes. These models can be trained with up to 5 trillion tokens, and they are competitive against other open-weight models such as Llama 3.0 on English academic benchmarks. OLMo 2 focuses on training stability by implementing techniques that prevent loss spikes in long training runs. It also uses staged training interventions to address capability deficits during late pretraining. The models incorporate the latest post-training methods from AI2's Tulu 3 resulting in OLMo 2-Instruct. The Open Language Modeling Evaluation System, or OLMES, was created to guide improvements throughout the development stages. It consists of 20 evaluation benchmarks assessing key capabilities.

With just a few lines, you can integrate natural language understanding and generation into the product. The Cohere API allows you to access models that can read billions upon billions of pages and learn the meaning, sentiment, intent, and intent of every word we use. You can use the Cohere API for human-like text. Simply fill in a prompt or complete blanks. You can create code, write copy, summarize text, and much more. Calculate the likelihood of text, and retrieve representations from your model. You can filter text using the likelihood API based on selected criteria or categories. You can create your own downstream models for a variety of domain-specific natural languages tasks by using representations. The Cohere API is able to compute the similarity of pieces of text and make categorical predictions based on the likelihood of different text options. The model can see ideas through multiple lenses so it can identify abstract similarities between concepts as distinct from DNA and computers.

Introducing MPT-7B - the latest addition to our MosaicML Foundation Series. MPT-7B, a transformer that is trained from scratch using 1T tokens of code and text, is the latest entry in our MosaicML Foundation Series. It is open-source, available for commercial purposes, and has the same quality as LLaMA-7B. MPT-7B trained on the MosaicML Platform in 9.5 days, with zero human interaction at a cost $200k. You can now train, fine-tune and deploy your private MPT models. You can either start from one of our checkpoints, or you can start from scratch. For inspiration, we are also releasing three finetuned models in addition to the base MPT-7B: MPT-7B-Instruct, MPT-7B-Chat, and MPT-7B-StoryWriter-65k+, the last of which uses a context length of 65k tokens!

Palmyra is an enterprise-ready suite of Large Language Models. These models are excellent at tasks like image analysis, question answering, and supporting over 30 languages. They can be fine-tuned for industries such as healthcare and finance. Palmyra models are notable for their top rankings in benchmarks such as Stanford HELM and PubMedQA. Palmyra Fin is the first model that passed the CFA Level III examination. Writer protects client data by not using it to train or modify models. They have a zero-data retention policy. Palmyra includes specialized models, such as Palmyra X 004, which has tool-calling abilities; Palmyra Med for healthcare; Palmyra Fin for finance; and Palmyra Vision for advanced image and video processing. These models are available via Writer's full stack generative AI platform which integrates graph based Retrieval augmented Generation (RAG).

The expansion of large language model has led to significant advancements in natural language processing, understanding and generation. This study introduces a new system that uses Ascend 910 AI processing units and the MindSpore framework in order to train a language with over one trillion parameters, 1.085T specifically, called PanGu-Sigma. This model, which builds on the foundation laid down by PanGu-alpha transforms the traditional dense Transformer model into a sparse model using a concept called Random Routed Experts. The model was trained efficiently on a dataset consisting of 329 billion tokens, using a technique known as Expert Computation and Storage Separation. This led to a 6.3 fold increase in training performance via heterogeneous computer. The experiments show that PanGu-Sigma is a new standard for zero-shot learning in various downstream Chinese NLP tasks.

Gemini 2.0, an advanced AI model developed by Google is designed to offer groundbreaking capabilities for natural language understanding, reasoning and multimodal interaction. Gemini 2.0 builds on the success of Gemini's predecessor by integrating large language processing and enhanced problem-solving, decision-making, and interpretation abilities. This allows it to interpret and produce human-like responses more accurately and nuanced. Gemini 2.0, unlike traditional AI models, is trained to handle a variety of data types at once, including text, code, images, etc. This makes it a versatile tool that can be used in research, education, business and creative industries. Its core improvements are better contextual understanding, reduced biased, and a more effective architecture that ensures quicker, more reliable results. Gemini 2.0 is positioned to be a major step in the evolution AI, pushing the limits of human-computer interactions.

LLaVA is a multimodal model that combines a Vicuna language model with a vision encoder to facilitate comprehensive visual-language understanding. LLaVA's chat capabilities are impressive, emulating multimodal functionality of models such as GPT-4. LLaVA 1.5 has achieved the best performance in 11 benchmarks using publicly available data. It completed training on a single 8A100 node in about one day, beating methods that rely upon billion-scale datasets. The development of LLaVA involved the creation of a multimodal instruction-following dataset, generated using language-only GPT-4. This dataset comprises 158,000 unique language-image instruction-following samples, including conversations, detailed descriptions, and complex reasoning tasks. This data has been crucial in training LLaVA for a wide range of visual and linguistic tasks.

OpenAI o1 is a new series AI models developed by OpenAI that focuses on enhanced reasoning abilities. These models, such as o1 preview and o1 mini, are trained with a novel reinforcement-learning approach that allows them to spend more time "thinking through" problems before presenting answers. This allows o1 excel in complex problem solving tasks in areas such as coding, mathematics, or science, outperforming other models like GPT-4o. The o1 series is designed to tackle problems that require deeper thinking processes. This marks a significant step in AI systems that can think more like humans.

We are proud to introduce Codestral, the first code model we have ever created. Codestral is a generative AI model that is open-weight and specifically designed for code generation. It allows developers to interact and write code using a shared API endpoint for instructions and completion. It can be used for advanced AI applications by software developers as it is able to master both code and English. Codestral has been trained on a large dataset of 80+ languages, including some of the most popular, such as Python and Java. It also includes C, C++ JavaScript, Bash, C, C++. It also performs well with more specific ones, such as Swift and Fortran. Codestral's broad language base allows it to assist developers in a variety of coding environments and projects.

GPT-J, a cutting edge language model developed by EleutherAI, is a leading-edge language model. GPT-J's performance is comparable to OpenAI's GPT-3 model on a variety of zero-shot tasks. GPT-J, in particular, has shown that it can surpass GPT-3 at tasks relating to code generation. The latest version of this language model is GPT-J-6B and is built on a linguistic data set called The Pile. This dataset is publically available and contains 825 gibibytes worth of language data organized into 22 subsets. GPT-J has some similarities with ChatGPT. However, GPTJ is not intended to be a chatbot. Its primary function is to predict texts. Databricks made a major development in March 2023 when they introduced Dolly, an Apache-licensed model that follows instructions.

We introduce the Granite family of decoder only code models for code generation tasks (e.g. fixing bugs, explaining codes, documenting codes), trained with code in 116 programming language. The Granite Code family has been evaluated on a variety of tasks and demonstrates that the models are consistently at the top of their game among open source code LLMs. Granite Code models have a number of key advantages. Granite Code models are able to perform at a competitive level or even at the cutting edge of technology in a variety of code-related tasks including code generation, explanations, fixing, translation, editing, and more. Demonstrating the ability to solve a variety of coding tasks. IBM's Corporate Legal team guides all models for trustworthy enterprise use. All models are trained using license-permissible datasets collected according to IBM's AI Ethics Principles.

NVIDIA NeMo megatron is an end to-end framework that can be used to train and deploy LLMs with billions or trillions of parameters. NVIDIA NeMo Megatron is part of the NVIDIAAI platform and offers an efficient, cost-effective, and cost-effective containerized approach to building and deploying LLMs. It is designed for enterprise application development and builds upon the most advanced technologies of NVIDIA research. It provides an end-to–end workflow for automated distributed processing, training large-scale customized GPT-3 and T5 models, and deploying models to infer at scale. The validation of converged recipes that allow for training and inference is a key to unlocking the power and potential of LLMs. The hyperparameter tool makes it easy to customize models. It automatically searches for optimal hyperparameter configurations, performance, and training/inference for any given distributed GPU cluster configuration.

IBM® Granite™ is an AI family that was designed from scratch for business applications. It helps to ensure trust and scalability of AI-driven apps. Granite models are open source and available today. We want to make AI accessible to as many developers as we can. We have made the core Granite Code, Time Series models, Language and GeoSpatial available on Hugging Face, under a permissive Apache 2.0 licence that allows for broad commercial use. Granite models are all trained using carefully curated data. The data used to train them is transparent at a level that is unmatched in the industry. We have also made the tools that we use available to ensure that the data is of high quality and meets the standards required by enterprise-grade applications.

GPT-4 and other foundation models have accelerated AI's development. The most powerful models, however, are closed commercial models or partially open. RedPajama aims to create a set leading, open-source models. Today, we're excited to announce that the first phase of this project is complete: the reproduction of LLaMA's training dataset of more than 1.2 trillion tokens. The most capable foundations models are currently closed behind commercial APIs. This limits research, customization and their use with sensitive information. If the open community can bridge the quality gap between closed and open models, fully open-source models could be the answer to these limitations. Recent progress has been made in this area. AI is in many ways having its Linux moment. Stable Diffusion demonstrated that open-source software can not only compete with commercial offerings such as DALL-E, but also lead to incredible creative results from community participation.