Alternatives to Open Container Initiative (OCI)

Fully managed compute platform to deploy and scale containerized applications securely and quickly. You can write code in your favorite languages, including Go, Python, Java Ruby, Node.js and other languages. For a simple developer experience, we abstract away all infrastructure management. It is built upon the open standard Knative which allows for portability of your applications. You can write code the way you want by deploying any container that listens to events or requests. You can create applications in your preferred language with your favorite dependencies, tools, and deploy them within seconds. Cloud Run abstracts away all infrastructure management by automatically scaling up and down from zero almost instantaneously--depending on traffic. Cloud Run only charges for the resources you use. Cloud Run makes app development and deployment easier and more efficient. Cloud Run is fully integrated with Cloud Code and Cloud Build, Cloud Monitoring and Cloud Logging to provide a better developer experience.

Docker streamlines tedious configuration processes and is utilized across the entire development lifecycle, facilitating swift, simple, and portable application creation on both desktop and cloud platforms. Its all-encompassing platform features user interfaces, command-line tools, application programming interfaces, and security measures designed to function cohesively throughout the application delivery process. Jumpstart your programming efforts by utilizing Docker images to craft your own distinct applications on both Windows and Mac systems. With Docker Compose, you can build multi-container applications effortlessly. Furthermore, it seamlessly integrates with tools you already use in your development workflow, such as VS Code, CircleCI, and GitHub. You can package your applications as portable container images, ensuring they operate uniformly across various environments, from on-premises Kubernetes to AWS ECS, Azure ACI, Google GKE, and beyond. Additionally, Docker provides access to trusted content, including official Docker images and those from verified publishers, ensuring quality and reliability in your application development journey. This versatility and integration make Docker an invaluable asset for developers aiming to enhance their productivity and efficiency.

Ambassador Edge Stack, a Kubernetes-native API Gateway, provides simplicity, security, and scalability for some of the largest Kubernetes infrastructures in the world. Ambassador Edge Stack makes it easy to secure microservices with a complete set of security functionality including automatic TLS, authentication and rate limiting. WAF integration is also available. Fine-grained access control is also possible. The API Gateway is a Kubernetes-based ingress controller that supports a wide range of protocols, including gRPC, gRPC Web, TLS termination, and traffic management controls to ensure resource availability.

Rkt is an advanced application container engine crafted specifically for contemporary cloud-native environments in production. Its design incorporates a pod-native methodology, a versatile execution environment, and a clearly defined interface, making it exceptionally compatible with other systems. The fundamental execution unit in rkt is the pod, which consists of one or more applications running in a shared context, paralleling the pod concept used in Kubernetes orchestration. Users can customize various configurations, including isolation parameters, at both the pod level and the more detailed per-application level. In rkt, each pod operates directly within the traditional Unix process model, meaning there is no central daemon, allowing for a self-sufficient and isolated environment. Rkt also adopts a contemporary, open standard container format known as the App Container (appc) specification, while retaining the ability to run other container images, such as those generated by Docker. This flexibility and adherence to standards contribute to rkt's growing popularity among developers seeking robust container solutions.

Kubernetes serves as a powerful foundation for transformative ideas. It enables developers to innovate and deliver projects more rapidly through the premier hybrid cloud and enterprise container solution. Red Hat OpenShift simplifies the process with automated installations, updates, and comprehensive lifecycle management across the entire container ecosystem, encompassing the operating system, Kubernetes, cluster services, and applications on any cloud platform. This service allows teams to operate with speed, flexibility, assurance, and a variety of options. You can code in production mode wherever you prefer to create, enabling a return to meaningful work. Emphasizing security at all stages of the container framework and application lifecycle, Red Hat OpenShift provides robust, long-term enterprise support from a leading contributor to Kubernetes and open-source technology. It is capable of handling the most demanding workloads, including AI/ML, Java, data analytics, databases, and more. Furthermore, it streamlines deployment and lifecycle management through a wide array of technology partners, ensuring that your operational needs are met seamlessly. This integration of capabilities fosters an environment where innovation can thrive without compromise.

balenaEngine is a specialized container engine designed specifically for embedded systems and IoT applications, utilizing technology from the Moby Project by Docker. It is significantly smaller than Docker CE, boasting a size reduction of 3.5 times and is distributed as a single binary. This engine is compatible with a diverse range of chipset architectures, catering to everything from small IoT devices to larger industrial gateways. It offers bandwidth-efficient updates using binary diffs that can be 10 to 70 times smaller compared to the traditional method of pulling layers in various scenarios. To mitigate excessive disk writing and safeguard against potential storage corruption, it extracts layers as they are received. Additionally, its atomic and durable image pulls ensure protection against incomplete container downloads in case of power interruptions. The design also minimizes page cache thrashing during image pulls, allowing applications to run smoothly even in low-memory environments. In summary, balenaEngine is an innovative solution that not only supports Docker containers but also enhances bandwidth efficiency for container updates. This makes it an ideal choice for developers seeking reliability and efficiency in IoT and embedded systems.

Podman is a container engine that operates without a daemon, designed for the development, management, and execution of OCI Containers on Linux systems. It enables users to run containers in both root and rootless modes, effectively allowing you to think of it as a direct replacement for Docker by using the command alias docker=podman. With Podman, users can manage pods, containers, and container images while offering support for Docker Swarm. We advocate for the use of Kubernetes as the primary standard for creating Pods and orchestrating containers, establishing Kubernetes YAML as the preferred format. Consequently, Podman facilitates the creation and execution of Pods directly from a Kubernetes YAML file through commands like podman-play-kube. Additionally, it can generate Kubernetes YAML configurations from existing containers or Pods using podman-generate-kube, streamlining the workflow from local development to deployment in a production Kubernetes environment. This versatility makes Podman a powerful tool for developers and system administrators alike.

Mesos operates on principles similar to those of the Linux kernel, yet it functions at a different abstraction level. This Mesos kernel is deployed on each machine and offers APIs for managing resources and scheduling tasks for applications like Hadoop, Spark, Kafka, and Elasticsearch across entire cloud infrastructures and data centers. It includes native capabilities for launching containers using Docker and AppC images. Additionally, it allows both cloud-native and legacy applications to coexist within the same cluster through customizable scheduling policies. Developers can utilize HTTP APIs to create new distributed applications, manage the cluster, and carry out monitoring tasks. Furthermore, Mesos features an integrated Web UI that allows users to observe the cluster's status and navigate through container sandboxes efficiently. Overall, Mesos provides a versatile and powerful framework for managing diverse workloads in modern computing environments.

Mirantis Kubernetes Engine (formerly Docker Enterprise) gives you the power to build, run, and scale cloud native applications—the way that works for you. Increase developer efficiency and release frequency while reducing cost. Deploy Kubernetes and Swarm clusters out of the box and manage them via API, CLI, or web interface. Kubernetes, Swarm, or both Different apps—and different teams—have different container orchestration needs. Use Kubernetes, Swarm, or both depending on your specific requirements. Simplified cluster management Get up and running right out of the box—then manage clusters easily and apply updates with zero downtime using a simple web UI, CLI, or API. Integrated role-based access control (RBAC) Fine-grained security access control across your platform ensures effective separation of duties, and helps drive a security strategy built on the principle of least privilege. Identity management Easily integrate with your existing identity management solution and enable two-factor authentication to provide peace of mind that only authorized users are accessing your platform. Mirantis Kubernetes Engine works with Mirantis Container Runtime and Mirantis Secure Registry to provide security compliance.

LXD represents a cutting-edge system container manager that provides an experience akin to virtual machines but operates using Linux containers. It features an image-based architecture with a variety of pre-configured images for numerous Linux distributions and is centered around a robust yet straightforward REST API. To better understand LXD and its functionalities, you can explore it online, and if you're interested in deploying it locally, be sure to check out the getting started guide. Established and currently directed by Canonical Ltd, the LXD project benefits from contributions by various organizations and individual developers alike. At its core, LXD consists of a privileged daemon that delivers a REST API via a local UNIX socket and can also be accessed over the network if this option is enabled. Clients, including the command line tool that comes with LXD, interact exclusively through this REST API, ensuring a consistent experience whether you are accessing your local host or a remote server. This design allows for streamlined management and deployment of containers, making LXD a powerful tool in modern software development and deployment.

runc is a command-line interface utility designed to create and manage containers in accordance with the OCI specification, but it is limited to Linux environments. For compilation, it requires Go version 1.17 or higher, and to activate seccomp features, libseccomp must be installed on your system. The tool offers optional build tags that allow for the inclusion of various functionalities, many of which are activated by default. Currently, runc allows its test suite to be executed through Docker, and simply typing `make test` initiates this process. Although there are additional make targets available for testing outside of a container, this practice is discouraged since the tests assume permission to read and write files freely. You can also specify individual test cases using the TESTFLAGS variable, or focus on a particular integration test with the TESTPATH variable; for rootless integration tests, the ROOTLESS_TESTPATH variable should be used. It’s important to remember that runc serves as a foundational tool rather than one intended for end-user interaction, making it more suitable for developers who need lower-level container management capabilities. Ultimately, understanding its purpose and use cases is essential for effective application.

Oracle's Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE) serves as a managed container orchestration solution that significantly minimizes both the time and expenses associated with developing contemporary cloud-native applications. In a departure from many competitors, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure offers OKE as a complimentary service that operates on high-performance and cost-efficient compute shapes. DevOps teams benefit from the ability to utilize unaltered, open-source Kubernetes, enhancing application workload portability while streamlining operations through automated updates and patch management. Users can initiate the deployment of Kubernetes clusters along with essential components like virtual cloud networks, internet gateways, and NAT gateways with just a single click. Furthermore, the platform allows for the automation of Kubernetes tasks via a web-based REST API and a command-line interface (CLI), covering all aspects from cluster creation to scaling and maintenance. Notably, Oracle does not impose any fees for managing clusters, making it an attractive option for developers. Additionally, users can effortlessly and swiftly upgrade their container clusters without experiencing any downtime, ensuring they remain aligned with the latest stable Kubernetes version. This combination of features positions Oracle's offering as a robust solution for organizations looking to optimize their cloud-native development processes.

Container-based virtualization for Linux that's open source allows for the deployment of several secure and isolated Linux containers, also referred to as VEs or VPSs, on a single physical machine, which optimizes server utilization while preventing application conflicts. Each of these containers operates and functions just like an independent server; they can be rebooted on their own and possess root access, as well as their own users, IP addresses, memory, processes, files, applications, system libraries, and configuration files. This technology not only enhances efficiency but also provides greater flexibility in managing resources across various applications.

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) offers a range of compute options that are not only speedy and flexible but also cost-effective, catering to various workload requirements, including robust bare metal servers, virtual machines, and efficient containers. OCI Compute stands out by providing exceptionally adaptable VM and bare metal instances that ensure optimal price-performance ratios. Users can tailor the exact number of cores and memory to align with their applications' specific demands, which translates into high performance for enterprise-level tasks. Additionally, the platform simplifies the application development process through serverless computing, allowing users to leverage technologies such as Kubernetes and containerization. For those engaged in machine learning, scientific visualization, or other graphic-intensive tasks, OCI offers NVIDIA GPUs designed for performance. It also includes advanced capabilities like RDMA, high-performance storage options, and network traffic isolation to enhance overall efficiency. With a consistent track record of delivering superior price-performance compared to other cloud services, OCI's virtual machine shapes provide customizable combinations of cores and memory. This flexibility allows customers to further optimize their costs by selecting the precise number of cores needed for their workloads, ensuring they only pay for what they use. Ultimately, OCI empowers organizations to scale and innovate without compromising on performance or budget.

LXC serves as a user-space interface that harnesses the Linux kernel's containment capabilities. It provides a robust API along with straightforward tools, enabling Linux users to effortlessly create and oversee both system and application containers. Often viewed as a hybrid between a chroot environment and a complete virtual machine, LXC aims to deliver an experience closely resembling a typical Linux installation without necessitating an independent kernel. This makes it an appealing option for developers needing lightweight isolation. As a free software project, the majority of LXC's code is distributed under the GNU LGPLv2.1+ license, while certain components for Android compatibility are available under a standard 2-clause BSD license, and some binaries and templates fall under the GNU GPLv2 license. The stability of LXC's releases is dependent on the various Linux distributions and their dedication to implementing timely fixes and security patches. Consequently, users can rely on the continuous improvement and security of their container environments through active community support.

Cloud Foundry simplifies and accelerates the processes of building, testing, deploying, and scaling applications while offering a variety of cloud options, developer frameworks, and application services. As an open-source initiative, it can be accessed through numerous private cloud distributions as well as public cloud services. Featuring a container-based architecture, Cloud Foundry supports applications written in multiple programming languages. You can deploy applications to Cloud Foundry with your current tools and without needing to alter the code. Additionally, CF BOSH allows you to create, deploy, and manage high-availability Kubernetes clusters across any cloud environment. By separating applications from the underlying infrastructure, users have the flexibility to determine the optimal hosting solutions for their workloads—be it on-premises, public clouds, or managed infrastructures—and can relocate these workloads swiftly, typically within minutes, without any modifications to the applications themselves. This level of flexibility enables businesses to adapt quickly to changing needs and optimize resource usage effectively.

KubeSphere serves as a distributed operating system designed for managing cloud-native applications, utilizing Kubernetes as its core. Its architecture is modular, enabling the easy integration of third-party applications into its framework. KubeSphere stands out as a multi-tenant, enterprise-level, open-source platform for Kubernetes, equipped with comprehensive automated IT operations and efficient DevOps processes. The platform features a user-friendly wizard-driven web interface, which empowers businesses to enhance their Kubernetes environments with essential tools and capabilities necessary for effective enterprise strategies. Recognized as a CNCF-certified Kubernetes platform, it is entirely open-source and thrives on community contributions for ongoing enhancements. KubeSphere can be implemented on pre-existing Kubernetes clusters or Linux servers and offers options for both online and air-gapped installations. This unified platform effectively delivers a range of functionalities, including DevOps support, service mesh integration, observability, application oversight, multi-tenancy, as well as storage and network management solutions, making it a comprehensive choice for organizations looking to optimize their cloud-native operations. Furthermore, KubeSphere's flexibility allows teams to tailor their workflows to meet specific needs, fostering innovation and collaboration throughout the development process.

Sangfor Kubernetes Engine (SKE) serves as a sophisticated container management solution that is founded on upstream Kubernetes and is seamlessly integrated into the Sangfor Hyper-Converged Infrastructure (HCI), managed via the Sangfor Cloud Platform. This platform delivers a cohesive environment tailored for the operation and management of both containers and virtual machines, ensuring simplicity, reliability, and security throughout the process. SKE is particularly advantageous for organizations looking to deploy modern containerized applications, shift towards microservices architectures, or optimize their existing virtual machine workloads. With SKE, users benefit from centralized management of accounts, permissions, monitoring, and alerts across all workloads. The platform enables the automation of production-ready Kubernetes cluster creation in as little as 15 minutes, which significantly reduces the need for manual operating system installations and configurations. Additionally, it provides an extensive array of pre-configured components that facilitate rapid application deployment, offer visualized monitoring, support diverse log formats, and include built-in high-performance load balancing. Moreover, the integration of these features empowers organizations to enhance their operational efficiency while maintaining a focus on security and performance.

Turbo enables you to effortlessly publish and oversee all your enterprise applications from one centralized location to various platforms and devices. Schedule a demonstration with our team to witness Turbo’s capabilities firsthand. You can deploy customized containerized applications across desktops, on-premises servers, as well as public and private cloud environments. The student digital workspace ensures that applications are accessible on every campus and personal device. Deliver applications universally from a unified, adaptable container environment, allowing for easy migration across devices and platforms via robust APIs and connectors. You can deploy applications to both managed and BYOD PCs without requiring any installations. Turbo Application Server facilitates streaming to HTML5, Mac, and mobile devices seamlessly. Additionally, you can publish applications to existing Citrix and VMware VDI setups. Dynamically image applications on non-persistent Windows Virtual Desktop instances, enhancing flexibility. Furthermore, course applications can be integrated directly within major LMS systems like Canvas and Blackboard. The platform also provides an authoring environment for the creation of your own containerized applications and components, giving users even more control over their digital resources. This streamlined approach not only offers convenience but also enhances productivity across various educational and professional settings.

Sandboxie is a software that offers sandbox-based isolation for 32- and 64-bit Windows NT-based systems. It has been under the development of David Xanatos since its transition to open-source status; prior to that, it was managed by Sophos, which obtained it from Invincea, the company that previously acquired it from its original creator, Ronen Tzur. By creating an isolated operating environment, Sandboxie allows users to run or install applications without making permanent changes to the local or mapped drives. This virtual isolation enables safe testing of untrusted applications and secure web browsing. Following its open-source release, Sandboxie is available in two versions: the classic build featuring a MFC-based user interface and the Plus build that comes with enhanced features and a completely new Q't based interface. Most of the new functionalities are directed towards the Plus version, but many can also be accessed in the classic version by modifying the sandboxie.ini file. This flexibility makes it easier for users to benefit from updates while still maintaining a preference for the traditional interface.

WebSphere Hybrid Edition offers a comprehensive and adaptable solution for the deployment of WebSphere application servers, empowering organizations to fulfill both their present and future needs. This solution facilitates the optimization of existing WebSphere licenses, the modernization of current applications, and the development of new cloud-native Java EE applications. It serves as a unified platform for running, enhancing, and creating innovative Java applications. By utilizing tools like IBM Cloud® Transformation Advisor and IBM Mono2Micro, you can evaluate your applications' readiness for the cloud, consider containerization and microservices options, and receive support in modifying your code. Take advantage of the all-in-one IBM WebSphere Hybrid Edition to discover and unlock its runtime and modernization capabilities for your applications. Additionally, assess which WebSphere applications can transition to containers for immediate cost savings and efficiency. By proactively managing expenses, improvements, and security measures throughout the application lifecycle, organizations can ensure sustained success in their digital transformation efforts. Ultimately, WebSphere Hybrid Edition not only streamlines the application development process but also enhances the overall agility of an organization’s IT landscape.

ONNX provides a standardized collection of operators that serve as the foundational elements for machine learning and deep learning models, along with a unified file format that allows AI developers to implement models across a range of frameworks, tools, runtimes, and compilers. You can create in your desired framework without being concerned about the implications for inference later on. With ONNX, you have the flexibility to integrate your chosen inference engine seamlessly with your preferred framework. Additionally, ONNX simplifies the process of leveraging hardware optimizations to enhance performance. By utilizing ONNX-compatible runtimes and libraries, you can achieve maximum efficiency across various hardware platforms. Moreover, our vibrant community flourishes within an open governance model that promotes transparency and inclusivity, inviting you to participate and make meaningful contributions. Engaging with this community not only helps you grow but also advances the collective knowledge and resources available to all.

For over twenty years, we have been developing our operating system, consistently incorporating features that align with current market demands while ensuring that older applications remain functional. With our Application Binary Guarantee, users can seamlessly operate both the latest and legacy applications on contemporary infrastructure. Our advanced lifecycle management technologies enable you to execute a single command to update your entire cloud environment, covering everything from firmware to all virtualized spaces. A major player in the financial services sector experienced a remarkable 16-fold increase in efficiency by utilizing Oracle Solaris for managing its virtual machines, compared to a rival open-source solution. Additionally, the latest enhancements to the Oracle Solaris Observability tools empower users to troubleshoot both system and application issues in real time, providing immediate and historical data that enhances the ability to diagnose and resolve problems swiftly and effectively. This combination of features ensures that businesses can optimize their operations while remaining agile in an ever-evolving technological landscape.

Scrapy is a high-level framework designed for fast web crawling and scraping, enabling users to navigate websites and retrieve structured data from their content. It serves a variety of applications, including data mining, web monitoring, and automated testing. The framework comes equipped with advanced tools for selecting and extracting information from HTML and XML documents, utilizing enhanced CSS selectors and XPath expressions, as well as providing convenient methods for regular expression extraction. Additionally, it supports generating feed exports in various formats such as JSON, CSV, and XML, with the capability to store these outputs in diverse backends including FTP, S3, and local file systems. Scrapy also features robust encoding support that automatically detects and handles foreign, non-standard, and broken encoding declarations, ensuring reliable data processing. Overall, this versatility makes Scrapy a powerful tool for developers and data analysts alike.

Deno is a modern, straightforward, and secure runtime environment designed for JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly, built on Rust and utilizing the V8 engine. Accompanying Deno is a comprehensive manual that dives deeper into the more intricate functions of the runtime, introduces the foundational concepts behind Deno, and offers insights into its internal workings, as well as guidance on how to integrate Deno into your applications and enhance it with Rust plugins. In addition to the runtime itself, Deno also offers a curated collection of standard modules that have undergone thorough audits by the maintainers, ensuring compatibility with specific versions of Deno; these modules can be found in the denoland/deno_std repository. This focus on security, ease of use, and robust documentation makes Deno an appealing choice for developers looking to build efficient applications.

Utilize a fully managed private registry to store and distribute container images efficiently. You can push these private images to seamlessly run within the IBM Cloud® Kubernetes Service and various other runtime environments. Each image undergoes a security assessment, enabling you to make well-informed choices regarding your deployments. To manage your namespaces and Docker images in the IBM Cloud® private registry through the command line, install the IBM Cloud Container Registry CLI. You can also utilize the IBM Cloud console to examine potential vulnerabilities and the security status of images housed in both public and private repositories. It is essential to monitor the security condition of container images provided by IBM, third-party vendors, or those added to your organization's registry namespace. Furthermore, advanced features offer insights into security compliance, along with access controls and image signing options, ensuring a fortified approach to container management. Additionally, enjoy the benefits of pre-integration with the Kubernetes Service for streamlined operations.

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Container Registry is a managed Docker registry service that adheres to open standards, allowing for the secure storage and sharing of container images. Engineers can utilize the well-known Docker Command Line Interface (CLI) and API to efficiently push and pull Docker images. The Registry is designed to facilitate container lifecycles by integrating seamlessly with Container Engine for Kubernetes, Identity and Access Management (IAM), Visual Builder Studio, as well as various third-party development and DevOps tools. Users can manage Docker images and container repositories by employing familiar Docker CLI commands and the Docker HTTP API V2. With Oracle handling the operational aspects and updates of the service, developers are free to concentrate on creating and deploying their containerized applications. Built on a foundation of object storage, Container Registry guarantees data durability and high availability of service through automatic replication across different fault domains. Notably, Oracle does not impose separate fees for the service; users are only billed for the storage and network resources utilized, making it an economical choice for developers. This model allows for a streamlined experience in managing container images while ensuring robust performance and reliability.

Extism serves as an open-source, universal plug-in framework designed to make any software programmable, utilizing the power of WebAssembly. Its comprehensive documentation is regularly updated to reflect the project's ongoing development. With over 15 officially supported Host SDKs, Extism can seamlessly integrate into many popular programming languages. Additionally, there are more than 7 officially supported PDKs that allow developers to create plug-ins in any language of their choice. As the set of runtime features continues to expand, Extism stands out as an exceptional plug-in solution for applications of varying types and sizes. The project includes a fully-functional canonical reference demo built with the Elixir host SDK, showcasing plug-ins developed in Rust, TypeScript, and JavaScript. There is even an implementation of a turn-based multiplayer gaming platform, complete with games that users can play and evaluate. The games are crafted as WebAssembly modules that feature a distinct set of exports, providing an engaging experience. For those interested, the source code is available on GitHub, and users can download the installer to begin their journey. The platform is entirely open-source, encouraging users to fork the code, experiment freely, and even operate their own game server. Overall, Extism not only promotes creativity but also fosters a vibrant community of developers.

Kata Containers is software licensed under Apache 2 that features two primary components: the Kata agent and the Kata Containerd shim v2 runtime. Additionally, it includes a Linux kernel along with versions of QEMU, Cloud Hypervisor, and Firecracker hypervisors. Combining the speed and efficiency of containers with the enhanced security benefits of virtual machines, Kata Containers seamlessly integrates with container management systems, including widely used orchestration platforms like Docker and Kubernetes (k8s). Currently, it is designed to support Linux for both host and guest environments. For hosts, detailed installation guides are available for various popular distributions. Furthermore, the OSBuilder tool offers ready-to-use support for Clear Linux, Fedora, and CentOS 7 rootfs images, while also allowing users to create custom guest images tailored to their needs. This flexibility makes Kata Containers an appealing choice for developers seeking the best of both worlds in container and virtualization technology.

Marathon serves as a robust container orchestration platform that integrates seamlessly with Mesosphere’s Datacenter Operating System (DC/OS) and Apache Mesos, ensuring high availability through its active/passive clustering and leader election mechanism, which guarantees continuous uptime. It supports multiple container runtimes, offering first-class integration for Mesos containers utilizing cgroups as well as Docker, making it adaptable to various development environments. Additionally, Marathon facilitates the deployment of stateful applications by allowing persistent storage volumes to be linked to your apps, which is particularly beneficial for running databases such as MySQL and Postgres with storage managed by Mesos. The platform boasts an intuitive and powerful user interface, along with a range of service discovery and load balancing options to suit diverse needs. Health checks are implemented to monitor application performance via HTTP or TCP checks, ensuring reliability. Users can also set up event subscriptions by providing an HTTP endpoint to receive notifications, which can aid in integrating with external load balancers. Lastly, metrics can be queried in JSON format at the /metrics endpoint, while also being capable of integration with popular systems like Graphite, StatsD, DataDog, or scraped using Prometheus, allowing for comprehensive monitoring and analysis of application performance. This combination of features positions Marathon as a versatile tool for managing containerized applications effectively.

Bigtop is a project under the Apache Foundation designed for Infrastructure Engineers and Data Scientists who need a thorough solution for packaging, testing, and configuring leading open source big data technologies. It encompasses a variety of components and projects, such as Hadoop, HBase, and Spark, among others. By packaging Hadoop RPMs and DEBs, Bigtop simplifies the management and maintenance of Hadoop clusters. Additionally, it offers an integrated smoke testing framework, complete with a collection of over 50 test files to ensure reliability. For those looking to deploy Hadoop from scratch, Bigtop provides vagrant recipes, raw images, and in-progress docker recipes. The framework is compatible with numerous Operating Systems, including Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS, Fedora, and openSUSE, among others. Moreover, Bigtop incorporates a comprehensive set of tools and a testing framework that evaluates various aspects, such as packaging, platform, and runtime, which are essential for both new deployments and upgrades of the entire data platform, rather than just isolated components. This makes Bigtop a vital resource for anyone aiming to streamline their big data infrastructure.

Zulu Embedded™, the only 100% open-source Java platform that is fully certified and customizable for embedded systems, IoT and IIoT edge devices and gateways, and dedicated applications, is available. It can be used on a variety of operating systems and devices. Zulu Embedded™, which meets all Java SE standards, requires no coding changes to the application. Use industry-standard Java tools to develop and profile. There are no licensing fees for this 100% open-source offering. Zulu Embedded support plans include redistribution-ready downloadable runtimes and access to all security updates, technical troubleshooting and a wide range of packaging options. We will work closely with you to determine the right bundle requirements, support, pricing, and pricing model to meet your needs.

Red Hat Runtimes encompasses a suite of products, tools, and components tailored for the development and upkeep of cloud-native applications. This offering features lightweight runtimes and frameworks, such as Quarkus, specifically designed for highly-distributed cloud architectures like microservices. It presents a diverse array of runtimes, frameworks, and programming languages, enabling developers and architects to select the most suitable tool for their specific tasks. Support is provided for popular frameworks including Quarkus, Spring Boot, Vert.x, and Node.js. Additionally, it includes an in-memory distributed data management system optimized for scalability and rapid access to extensive data volumes. There is also an identity management solution that allows developers to implement web single sign-on features adhering to industry standards for enterprise-level security. Furthermore, it integrates a message broker that delivers specialized queuing functionalities, message persistence, and effective management capabilities. Lastly, it features an open-source implementation of the Java™ platform, standard edition (Java SE), which is actively supported and maintained by the OpenJDK community, ensuring developers have access to the latest advancements and support. This comprehensive ecosystem fosters innovation and efficiency in building robust cloud-native applications.

Leverage Rive's intuitive design and animation capabilities alongside our innovative State Machine to craft engaging content for your applications, websites, and games. You can opt for a no-code solution or dive deep into full coding; the choice is yours. Rive allows you to seamlessly integrate interactive animations or control every aspect through coding, enabling you to utilize your preferred workflow. The Rive Renderer is capable of rendering an extraordinary number of vectors simultaneously on the screen, ensuring that every animation runs at 120 fps without compromising quality. Additionally, Rive files occupy significantly less storage space compared to traditional videos, GIFs, image sequences, or JSON formats. Regardless of whether you choose to bundle your animations or serve them from a remote location, our optimized format is designed to keep your application lightweight. Our transparent runtimes provide you with the flexibility to assess, contribute to, or modify them as needed. With these runtimes, you can effortlessly manage your Rive files across various platforms, enabling you to either play the files as initially designed in the editor or customize them extensively through coding, thus maximizing your creative potential. Ultimately, Rive empowers creators to bring their visions to life with both efficiency and versatility.

Assist developers in the early identification, prioritization, and resolution of application vulnerabilities during the development and testing phases. Deepfactor identifies runtime security threats across filesystem, network, process, and memory behaviors, which include the exposure of sensitive data, insecure coding practices, and unauthorized network activities. In addition, Deepfactor produces software bills of materials formatted in CycloneDX to meet executive orders and enterprise supply chain security mandates. It also aligns vulnerabilities with compliance frameworks such as SOC 2 Type 2, PCI DSS, and NIST 800-53, thereby mitigating compliance risks. Furthermore, Deepfactor offers prioritized insights that allow developers to detect insecure code, facilitate the remediation process, assess changes across releases, and evaluate the potential impact on compliance goals, ultimately enhancing overall application security throughout the development lifecycle.

Triton SmartOS merges the lightweight features of a container operating system with the advanced security, networking, and storage functionalities typical of a hardware hypervisor. It utilizes Zones, a fortified container runtime that does not rely on virtual machine hosts for its security measures. With its unique resource protection system, Triton SmartOS ensures that each container is insulated and receives an equitable distribution of input/output resources. This operating system simplifies the challenges often associated with solutions dependent on virtual machine hosts. Additionally, it provides integrated networking that allows each container to possess multiple network interfaces, granting it a complete IP stack and enabling it to function as a full peer on the network, which helps avoid port conflicts and simplifies network management. Each container is equipped with secure, isolated, and resizable filesystems, enhancing both security and flexibility. Overall, Triton SmartOS offers the speed associated with bare metal performance while also incorporating the adaptability of virtualization. This unique combination positions Triton SmartOS as an optimal choice for developers and businesses seeking efficiency and security in container management.

The OpenPLC Editor is a completely free and open-source tool that adheres to the IEC 61131-3 standard for PLC editing. This software allows users to upload PLC code directly to any compatible board or system utilizing OpenPLC Runtime. OpenPLC represents a revolutionary shift in programmable logic controllers, offering an intuitive software interface that is fully open-source for both software and hardware aspects. The project was developed in line with the IEC 61131-3 standard, which outlines essential software architecture and programming languages for PLCs. It finds its primary applications in various fields, including industrial automation, home automation, IoT implementations, and SCADA research. The Runtime component is versatile, capable of operating on everything from minimal microcontrollers, such as Arduino, to powerful cloud servers. It plays a crucial role in executing the PLC programs that users develop through the Editor. Thus, the OpenPLC Editor serves as the primary interface for users to design and implement their PLC applications effectively.

Karaf serves as a modulith runtime designed for enterprise environments, capable of operating both on-premises and in the cloud. By allowing you to concentrate on your business logic and applications, Apache Karaf handles the surrounding infrastructure. This robust runtime supports an extensive array of frameworks and technologies, making it a versatile choice. With enterprise-grade functionalities such as a shell console, remote access, hot deployment, and dynamic configuration, Karaf facilitates smooth operations. Additional features offered by Karaf projects include clustering, comprehensive monitoring and alerting, as well as an application repository. You can deploy your applications seamlessly across various platforms, from any Java-enabled machine to cloud services or Docker images. As a lightweight and powerful solution, Karaf is well-equipped for enterprise needs, delivering essential ecosystem and bootstrapping options for your applications. Whether you're developing REST APIs, web applications, or leveraging Spring Boot, this modulith runtime supports a diverse range of application types, ensuring flexibility and efficiency in deployment. Its adaptability makes it an ideal choice for businesses looking to streamline their application management processes.

Visual Basic, an object-oriented programming language created by Microsoft, allows for the rapid and straightforward development of type-safe applications within the .NET framework. It emphasizes enhancing the capabilities of the Visual Basic Runtime (microsoft.visualbasic.dll) for .NET Core, marking the first iteration of Visual Basic that is tailored specifically for this platform. Future updates are anticipated to incorporate elements of the Visual Basic Runtime that rely on WinForms. The .NET framework itself is a versatile and open-source development environment designed for the creation of various types of applications. Regardless of the application type, the code and project files maintain a consistent appearance and functionality. This uniformity ensures that developers can leverage the same runtime, application programming interfaces (APIs), and language features across all their projects. A Visual Basic application is constructed using standard components, where a solution includes one or more projects, and each project can consist of multiple assemblies, which are in turn compiled from several source files. Overall, this structure enables developers to efficiently manage and build complex applications.

AutoIt v3 is a free scripting language that resembles BASIC and is specifically created for automating the Windows graphical user interface and performing general scripting tasks. It achieves automation through a blend of emulated keystrokes, mouse movements, and manipulation of windows and controls, enabling users to execute tasks in ways that other programming languages may not handle reliably. After evaluating various editors for AutoIt, we identified SciTE as a particularly promising option, ultimately developing a customized Lexer for enhanced syntax highlighting and folding, along with a dedicated installer known as SciTE4AutoIt3. Originally, AutoIt was intended for scenarios involving the deployment of PCs, where it could reliably automate and configure large numbers of machines. Over time, it has evolved into a robust language capable of handling intricate expressions, user-defined functions, loops, and all the features that experienced scripters anticipate. Moreover, AutoIt is compact, self-sufficient, and compatible with every version of Windows right from installation, without the need for any cumbersome runtime environments. Its versatility and ease of use make it a go-to choice for many automation tasks across different user levels.

Configuration as code allows for pipelines to be set up using a straightforward and legible file that can be committed to your git repository. Each step in the pipeline runs within a dedicated Docker container, which is automatically retrieved at the time of execution. Drone is compatible with various source code management systems, effortlessly integrating with platforms like GitHub, GitHubEnterprise, Bitbucket, and GitLab. It supports a wide range of operating systems and architectures, including Linux x64, ARM, ARM64, and Windows x64. Additionally, Drone is flexible with programming languages, functioning seamlessly with any language, database, or service that operates in a Docker container, offering the choice of utilizing thousands of public Docker images or providing custom ones. The platform also facilitates the creation and sharing of plugins by leveraging containers to insert pre-configured steps into your pipeline, allowing users to select from hundreds of available plugins or develop their own. Furthermore, Drone simplifies advanced customization options, enabling users to implement tailored access controls, establish approval workflows, manage secrets, extend YAML syntax, and much more. This flexibility ensures that teams can optimize their workflows according to their specific needs and preferences.

Cloudfleet provides a Kubernetes experience that spans from datacenters to the cloud and edge, ensuring it meets its intended purpose. With just-in-time infrastructure, automated updates, and sophisticated permissions management, users can effortlessly oversee their clusters through a unified interface. As a comprehensive multi-cloud and hybrid Kubernetes solution, Cloudfleet streamlines the setup of your infrastructure by enabling automatic server provisioning across both on-premises settings and a dozen different cloud service providers, enhancing efficiency and flexibility for your operations. This approach not only minimizes the complexity of managing diverse environments but also empowers users to focus more on their core objectives.

Execute containers without the need to set up Kubernetes virtual machines or clusters. We take care of the software and runtime environment installation, upkeep, and management. This approach allows for a standardized process of generating artifacts (images) within your CI/CD pipeline, eliminating the need for code changes. You can write code in the programming language of your choice and utilize familiar tools for your most complex challenges. Set up pre-configured container instances that are always prepared to meet any demand. This operational method ensures there are no cold starts, enabling rapid processing of workloads. Run containers directly within your VPC network to seamlessly interact with virtual machines and manage databases while maintaining them behind a private network. You’ll only incur costs for serverless data storage and operations, and with our special pricing model, the first 1,000,000 container calls each month are completely free. This way, you can focus on development without worrying about infrastructure overhead.

System administration presents numerous challenges, leading to the development of various tools designed to simplify the administrator's responsibilities. These tools significantly improve the processes of system installation, configuration, and ongoing maintenance. Among these tools, jails stand out as a means to bolster the security of a FreeBSD system. Since their introduction in FreeBSD 4.X, jails have seen continuous enhancements in terms of functionality, performance, dependability, and security. They expand upon the chroot(2) concept, which allows for the modification of a process's root directory, thus creating a contained environment that operates independently from the main system. Unlike traditional chroot environments, which merely restrict access to specific sections of the file system, jails provide a more robust isolation, ensuring that the processes within them do not share system resources, users, or running processes with the host system. This added layer of separation significantly enhances the overall security and stability of the FreeBSD operating environment.

Experience effortless migration of your existing VM workloads with just one click, enabling seamless application mobility across on-premises and cloud environments. Why limit yourself to a one-directional cloud migration when you can enjoy ongoing mobility? Transition your workloads from on-premises to the cloud, between different cloud providers, or back again with ease. Choose your cloud strategy according to your needs. For effective business continuity, a multi-cloud strategy and application mobility are essential. Say goodbye to protracted and costly VM migration projects; Instashift offers a solution that automates the process at the click of a button. There’s no requirement for complicated techniques—migrate your VMs along with their applications, databases, and states effortlessly. Your applications can enjoy continuous mobility, allowing for quick relocations to the cloud or back to on-premises with a simple click. If you have thousands of VMs to transfer, Instashift provides a seamless automated solution tailored for you. This innovative platform serves sovereign and emerging cloud providers, equipping them with the same capabilities and flexibility that users have come to expect from leading public cloud services, ensuring that you stay ahead in the evolving digital landscape.