Alternatives to NVIDIA NeMo Megatron

Fully managed ML tools allow you to build, deploy and scale machine-learning (ML) models quickly, for any use case. Vertex AI Workbench is natively integrated with BigQuery Dataproc and Spark. You can use BigQuery to create and execute machine-learning models in BigQuery by using standard SQL queries and spreadsheets or you can export datasets directly from BigQuery into Vertex AI Workbench to run your models there. Vertex Data Labeling can be used to create highly accurate labels for data collection. Vertex AI Agent Builder empowers developers to design and deploy advanced generative AI applications for enterprise use. It supports both no-code and code-driven development, enabling users to create AI agents through natural language prompts or by integrating with frameworks like LangChain and LlamaIndex.

Training cutting-edge language models presents significant challenges; it demands vast computational resources, intricate distributed computing strategies, and substantial machine learning knowledge. Consequently, only a limited number of organizations embark on the journey of developing large language models (LLMs) from the ground up. Furthermore, many of those with the necessary capabilities and knowledge have begun to restrict access to their findings, indicating a notable shift from practices observed just a few months ago. At Cerebras, we are committed to promoting open access to state-of-the-art models. Therefore, we are excited to share with the open-source community the launch of Cerebras-GPT, which consists of a series of seven GPT models with parameter counts ranging from 111 million to 13 billion. Utilizing the Chinchilla formula for training, these models deliver exceptional accuracy while optimizing for computational efficiency. Notably, Cerebras-GPT boasts quicker training durations, reduced costs, and lower energy consumption compared to any publicly accessible model currently available. By releasing these models, we hope to inspire further innovation and collaboration in the field of machine learning.

The Megatron-Turing Natural Language Generation model (MT-NLG) stands out as the largest and most advanced monolithic transformer model for the English language, boasting an impressive 530 billion parameters. This 105-layer transformer architecture significantly enhances the capabilities of previous leading models, particularly in zero-shot, one-shot, and few-shot scenarios. It exhibits exceptional precision across a wide range of natural language processing tasks, including completion prediction, reading comprehension, commonsense reasoning, natural language inference, and word sense disambiguation. To foster further research on this groundbreaking English language model and to allow users to explore and utilize its potential in various language applications, NVIDIA has introduced an Early Access program for its managed API service dedicated to the MT-NLG model. This initiative aims to facilitate experimentation and innovation in the field of natural language processing.

This repository showcases an implementation of model parallel autoregressive transformers utilizing GPUs, leveraging the capabilities of the DeepSpeed library. It serves as a record of EleutherAI's framework designed for training extensive language models on GPU architecture. Currently, it builds upon NVIDIA's Megatron Language Model, enhanced with advanced techniques from DeepSpeed alongside innovative optimizations. Our goal is to create a centralized hub for aggregating methodologies related to the training of large-scale autoregressive language models, thereby fostering accelerated research and development in the field of large-scale training. We believe that by providing these resources, we can significantly contribute to the progress of language model research.

NVIDIA NeMo LLM offers a streamlined approach to personalizing and utilizing large language models that are built on a variety of frameworks. Developers are empowered to implement enterprise AI solutions utilizing NeMo LLM across both private and public cloud environments. They can access Megatron 530B, which is among the largest language models available, via the cloud API or through the LLM service for hands-on experimentation. Users can tailor their selections from a range of NVIDIA or community-supported models that align with their AI application needs. By utilizing prompt learning techniques, they can enhance the quality of responses in just minutes to hours by supplying targeted context for particular use cases. Moreover, the NeMo LLM Service and the cloud API allow users to harness the capabilities of NVIDIA Megatron 530B, ensuring they have access to cutting-edge language processing technology. Additionally, the platform supports models specifically designed for drug discovery, available through both the cloud API and the NVIDIA BioNeMo framework, further expanding the potential applications of this innovative service.

Utilize sophisticated coding and linguistic models across numerous applications. Harness the power of expansive generative AI models that possess an in-depth grasp of both language and programming to unlock innovative reasoning and understanding capabilities essential for developing state-of-the-art applications. These models can be utilized in various contexts, including writing support, code generation, and data analysis, while also ensuring responsible AI practices are in place to identify and address any potential misuse, all backed by enterprise-level Azure security protocols. Access generative models that have been trained on vast amounts of text, allowing for their implementation in diverse scenarios such as language processing, coding tasks, logical reasoning, inferencing, and comprehension. Tailor these generative models to fit your particular needs by using labeled datasets through a straightforward REST API. Enhance the precision of your outputs by fine-tuning the model’s hyperparameters, and leverage few-shot learning techniques to provide the API with examples to generate more pertinent results, ultimately improving application efficacy. With the right configurations and optimizations, you can significantly elevate the performance of your applications while maintaining a focus on ethical considerations in AI deployment.

Introducing Mistral NeMo, our latest and most advanced small model yet, featuring a cutting-edge 12 billion parameters and an expansive context length of 128,000 tokens, all released under the Apache 2.0 license. Developed in partnership with NVIDIA, Mistral NeMo excels in reasoning, world knowledge, and coding proficiency within its category. Its architecture adheres to industry standards, making it user-friendly and a seamless alternative for systems currently utilizing Mistral 7B. To facilitate widespread adoption among researchers and businesses, we have made available both pre-trained base and instruction-tuned checkpoints under the same Apache license. Notably, Mistral NeMo incorporates quantization awareness, allowing for FP8 inference without compromising performance. The model is also tailored for diverse global applications, adept in function calling and boasting a substantial context window. When compared to Mistral 7B, Mistral NeMo significantly outperforms in understanding and executing detailed instructions, showcasing enhanced reasoning skills and the ability to manage complex multi-turn conversations. Moreover, its design positions it as a strong contender for multi-lingual tasks, ensuring versatility across various use cases.

Mistral Small 3.1 represents a cutting-edge, multimodal, and multilingual AI model that has been released under the Apache 2.0 license. This upgraded version builds on Mistral Small 3, featuring enhanced text capabilities and superior multimodal comprehension, while also accommodating an extended context window of up to 128,000 tokens. It demonstrates superior performance compared to similar models such as Gemma 3 and GPT-4o Mini, achieving impressive inference speeds of 150 tokens per second. Tailored for adaptability, Mistral Small 3.1 shines in a variety of applications, including instruction following, conversational support, image analysis, and function execution, making it ideal for both business and consumer AI needs. The model's streamlined architecture enables it to operate efficiently on hardware such as a single RTX 4090 or a Mac equipped with 32GB of RAM, thus supporting on-device implementations. Users can download it from Hugging Face and access it through Mistral AI's developer playground, while it is also integrated into platforms like Google Cloud Vertex AI, with additional accessibility on NVIDIA NIM and more. This flexibility ensures that developers can leverage its capabilities across diverse environments and applications.

We offer fast and precise AI models optimized for deployment in production environments. Our inference API is designed for high availability, utilizing cutting-edge NVIDIA GPUs to ensure optimal performance. We have curated a selection of top open-source natural language processing (NLP) models from the community, making them readily available for your use. You have the flexibility to fine-tune your own models, including GPT-J, or upload your proprietary models for seamless deployment in production. From your user-friendly dashboard, you can easily upload or train/fine-tune AI models, allowing you to integrate them into production immediately without the hassle of managing deployment factors such as memory usage, availability, or scalability. Moreover, you can upload an unlimited number of models and deploy them as needed, ensuring that you can continuously innovate and adapt to your evolving requirements. This provides a robust framework for leveraging AI technologies in your projects.

OLMo 2 represents a collection of completely open language models created by the Allen Institute for AI (AI2), aimed at giving researchers and developers clear access to training datasets, open-source code, reproducible training methodologies, and thorough assessments. These models are trained on an impressive volume of up to 5 trillion tokens and compete effectively with top open-weight models like Llama 3.1, particularly in English academic evaluations. A key focus of OLMo 2 is on ensuring training stability, employing strategies to mitigate loss spikes during extended training periods, and applying staged training interventions in the later stages of pretraining to mitigate weaknesses in capabilities. Additionally, the models leverage cutting-edge post-training techniques derived from AI2's Tülu 3, leading to the development of OLMo 2-Instruct models. To facilitate ongoing enhancements throughout the development process, an actionable evaluation framework known as the Open Language Modeling Evaluation System (OLMES) was created, which includes 20 benchmarks that evaluate essential capabilities. This comprehensive approach not only fosters transparency but also encourages continuous improvement in language model performance.

Yi-Large is an innovative proprietary large language model created by 01.AI, featuring an impressive context length of 32k and a cost structure of $2 for each million tokens for both inputs and outputs. Renowned for its superior natural language processing abilities, common-sense reasoning, and support for multiple languages, it competes effectively with top models such as GPT-4 and Claude3 across various evaluations. This model is particularly adept at handling tasks that involve intricate inference, accurate prediction, and comprehensive language comprehension, making it ideal for applications such as knowledge retrieval, data categorization, and the development of conversational chatbots that mimic human interaction. Built on a decoder-only transformer architecture, Yi-Large incorporates advanced features like pre-normalization and Group Query Attention, and it has been trained on an extensive, high-quality multilingual dataset to enhance its performance. The model's flexibility and economical pricing position it as a formidable player in the artificial intelligence landscape, especially for businesses looking to implement AI technologies on a global scale. Additionally, its ability to adapt to a wide range of use cases underscores its potential to revolutionize how organizations leverage language models for various needs.

Recent breakthroughs in natural language processing, comprehension, and generation have been greatly influenced by the development of large language models. This research presents a system that employs Ascend 910 AI processors and the MindSpore framework to train a language model exceeding one trillion parameters, specifically 1.085 trillion, referred to as PanGu-{\Sigma}. This model enhances the groundwork established by PanGu-{\alpha} by converting the conventional dense Transformer model into a sparse format through a method known as Random Routed Experts (RRE). Utilizing a substantial dataset of 329 billion tokens, the model was effectively trained using a strategy called Expert Computation and Storage Separation (ECSS), which resulted in a remarkable 6.3-fold improvement in training throughput through the use of heterogeneous computing. Through various experiments, it was found that PanGu-{\Sigma} achieves a new benchmark in zero-shot learning across multiple downstream tasks in Chinese NLP, showcasing its potential in advancing the field. This advancement signifies a major leap forward in the capabilities of language models, illustrating the impact of innovative training techniques and architectural modifications.

Pre-trained language models have made significant strides, achieving top-tier performance across multiple Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications. The impressive capabilities of GPT-3 highlight how increasing the scale of these models can unlock their vast potential. Recently, a comprehensive framework known as ERNIE 3.0 was introduced to pre-train large-scale models enriched with knowledge, culminating in a model boasting 10 billion parameters. This iteration of ERNIE 3.0 has surpassed the performance of existing leading models in a variety of NLP tasks. To further assess the effects of scaling, we have developed an even larger model called ERNIE 3.0 Titan, which consists of up to 260 billion parameters and is built on the PaddlePaddle platform. Additionally, we have implemented a self-supervised adversarial loss alongside a controllable language modeling loss, enabling ERNIE 3.0 Titan to produce texts that are both reliable and modifiable, thus pushing the boundaries of what these models can achieve. This approach not only enhances the model's capabilities but also opens new avenues for research in text generation and control.

Qwen-7B is the 7-billion parameter iteration of Alibaba Cloud's Qwen language model series, also known as Tongyi Qianwen. This large language model utilizes a Transformer architecture and has been pretrained on an extensive dataset comprising web texts, books, code, and more. Furthermore, we introduced Qwen-7B-Chat, an AI assistant that builds upon the pretrained Qwen-7B model and incorporates advanced alignment techniques. The Qwen-7B series boasts several notable features: It has been trained on a premium dataset, with over 2.2 trillion tokens sourced from a self-assembled collection of high-quality texts and codes across various domains, encompassing both general and specialized knowledge. Additionally, our model demonstrates exceptional performance, surpassing competitors of similar size on numerous benchmark datasets that assess capabilities in natural language understanding, mathematics, and coding tasks. This positions Qwen-7B as a leading choice in the realm of AI language models. Overall, its sophisticated training and robust design contribute to its impressive versatility and effectiveness.

Baichuan-13B is a large language model with 13 billion parameters, developed by Baichuan Intelligent as an open-source and commercially available product, succeeding the Baichuan-7B model. It has excelled in authoritative benchmarks for both Chinese and English, outperforming other models of comparable size. This release features two distinct pre-training versions: Baichuan-13B-Base and Baichuan-13B-Chat. With an impressive expansion in size, Baichuan-13B enhances its parameter count to 13 billion, building upon the foundation laid by Baichuan-7B, while training on a remarkable 1.4 trillion tokens derived from high-quality datasets, representing a 40% increase compared to LLaMA-13B. It is recognized as the open-source model in the 13B category with the most extensive training data available. Additionally, it supports bilingual capabilities in Chinese and English, utilizes ALiBi positional encoding, and boasts a context window length of 4096 tokens, making it a versatile choice for various applications in natural language processing.

GPT4All represents a comprehensive framework designed for the training and deployment of advanced, tailored large language models that can operate efficiently on standard consumer-grade CPUs. Its primary objective is straightforward: to establish itself as the leading instruction-tuned assistant language model that individuals and businesses can access, share, and develop upon without restrictions. Each GPT4All model ranges between 3GB and 8GB in size, making it easy for users to download and integrate into the GPT4All open-source software ecosystem. Nomic AI plays a crucial role in maintaining and supporting this ecosystem, ensuring both quality and security while promoting the accessibility for anyone, whether individuals or enterprises, to train and deploy their own edge-based language models. The significance of data cannot be overstated, as it is a vital component in constructing a robust, general-purpose large language model. To facilitate this, the GPT4All community has established an open-source data lake, which serves as a collaborative platform for contributing valuable instruction and assistant tuning data, thereby enhancing future training efforts for models within the GPT4All framework. This initiative not only fosters innovation but also empowers users to engage actively in the development process.

Introducing the next iteration of our open-source large language model, this version features model weights along with initial code for the pretrained and fine-tuned Llama language models, which span from 7 billion to 70 billion parameters. The Llama 2 pretrained models have been developed using an impressive 2 trillion tokens and offer double the context length compared to their predecessor, Llama 1. Furthermore, the fine-tuned models have been enhanced through the analysis of over 1 million human annotations. Llama 2 demonstrates superior performance against various other open-source language models across multiple external benchmarks, excelling in areas such as reasoning, coding capabilities, proficiency, and knowledge assessments. For its training, Llama 2 utilized publicly accessible online data sources, while the fine-tuned variant, Llama-2-chat, incorporates publicly available instruction datasets along with the aforementioned extensive human annotations. Our initiative enjoys strong support from a diverse array of global stakeholders who are enthusiastic about our open approach to AI, including companies that have provided valuable early feedback and are eager to collaborate using Llama 2. The excitement surrounding Llama 2 signifies a pivotal shift in how AI can be developed and utilized collectively.

Gemini Flash represents a cutting-edge large language model developed by Google, specifically engineered for rapid, efficient language processing activities. As a part of the Gemini lineup from Google DeepMind, it is designed to deliver instantaneous responses and effectively manage extensive applications, proving to be exceptionally suited for dynamic AI-driven interactions like customer service, virtual assistants, and real-time chat systems. In addition to its impressive speed, Gemini Flash maintains a high standard of quality; it utilizes advanced neural architectures that guarantee responses are contextually appropriate, coherent, and accurate. Google has also integrated stringent ethical guidelines and responsible AI methodologies into Gemini Flash, providing it with safeguards to address and reduce biased outputs, thereby ensuring compliance with Google’s principles for secure and inclusive AI. With the capabilities of Gemini Flash, businesses and developers are empowered to implement agile, intelligent language solutions that can satisfy the requirements of rapidly evolving environments. This innovative model marks a significant step forward in the quest for sophisticated AI technologies that respect ethical considerations while enhancing user experience.

Alpa is designed to simplify the process of automating extensive distributed training and serving with minimal coding effort. Originally created by a team at Sky Lab, UC Berkeley, it employs several advanced techniques documented in a paper presented at OSDI'2022. The Alpa community continues to expand, welcoming new contributors from Google. A language model serves as a probability distribution over sequences of words, allowing it to foresee the next word based on the context of preceding words. This capability proves valuable for various AI applications, including email auto-completion and chatbot functionalities. For further insights, one can visit the Wikipedia page dedicated to language models. Among these models, GPT-3 stands out as a remarkably large language model, boasting 175 billion parameters and utilizing deep learning to generate text that closely resembles human writing. Many researchers and media outlets have characterized GPT-3 as "one of the most interesting and significant AI systems ever developed," and its influence continues to grow as it becomes integral to cutting-edge NLP research and applications. Additionally, its implementation has sparked discussions about the future of AI-driven communication tools.

We introduce T5, a model that transforms all natural language processing tasks into a consistent text-to-text format, ensuring that both inputs and outputs are text strings, unlike BERT-style models which are limited to providing either a class label or a segment of the input text. This innovative text-to-text approach enables us to utilize the same model architecture, loss function, and hyperparameter settings across various NLP tasks such as machine translation, document summarization, question answering, and classification, including sentiment analysis. Furthermore, T5's versatility extends to regression tasks, where it can be trained to output the textual form of a number rather than the number itself, showcasing its adaptability. This unified framework greatly simplifies the handling of diverse NLP challenges, promoting efficiency and consistency in model training and application.

PaLM 2 represents the latest evolution in large language models, continuing Google's tradition of pioneering advancements in machine learning and ethical AI practices. It demonstrates exceptional capabilities in complex reasoning activities such as coding, mathematics, classification, answering questions, translation across languages, and generating natural language, surpassing the performance of previous models, including its predecessor PaLM. This enhanced performance is attributed to its innovative construction, which combines optimal computing scalability, a refined mixture of datasets, and enhancements in model architecture. Furthermore, PaLM 2 aligns with Google's commitment to responsible AI development and deployment, having undergone extensive assessments to identify potential harms, biases, and practical applications in both research and commercial products. This model serves as a foundation for other cutting-edge applications, including Med-PaLM 2 and Sec-PaLM, while also powering advanced AI features and tools at Google, such as Bard and the PaLM API. Additionally, its versatility makes it a significant asset in various fields, showcasing the potential of AI to enhance productivity and innovation.

DeepSeek-V2 is a cutting-edge Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model developed by DeepSeek-AI, noted for its cost-effective training and high-efficiency inference features. It boasts an impressive total of 236 billion parameters, with only 21 billion active for each token, and is capable of handling a context length of up to 128K tokens. The model utilizes advanced architectures such as Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA) to optimize inference by minimizing the Key-Value (KV) cache and DeepSeekMoE to enable economical training through sparse computations. Compared to its predecessor, DeepSeek 67B, this model shows remarkable improvements, achieving a 42.5% reduction in training expenses, a 93.3% decrease in KV cache size, and a 5.76-fold increase in generation throughput. Trained on an extensive corpus of 8.1 trillion tokens, DeepSeek-V2 demonstrates exceptional capabilities in language comprehension, programming, and reasoning tasks, positioning it as one of the leading open-source models available today. Its innovative approach not only elevates its performance but also sets new benchmarks within the field of artificial intelligence.

Introducing an open-source AI model that can be fine-tuned, distilled, and deployed across various platforms. Our newest instruction-tuned model comes in three sizes: 8B, 70B, and 405B, giving you options to suit different needs. With our open ecosystem, you can expedite your development process using a diverse array of tailored product offerings designed to meet your specific requirements. You have the flexibility to select between real-time inference and batch inference services according to your project's demands. Additionally, you can download model weights to enhance cost efficiency per token while fine-tuning for your application. Improve performance further by utilizing synthetic data and seamlessly deploy your solutions on-premises or in the cloud. Take advantage of Llama system components and expand the model's capabilities through zero-shot tool usage and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) to foster agentic behaviors. By utilizing 405B high-quality data, you can refine specialized models tailored to distinct use cases, ensuring optimal functionality for your applications. Ultimately, this empowers developers to create innovative solutions that are both efficient and effective.

RoBERTa enhances the language masking approach established by BERT, where the model is designed to predict segments of text that have been deliberately concealed within unannotated language samples. Developed using PyTorch, RoBERTa makes significant adjustments to BERT's key hyperparameters, such as eliminating the next-sentence prediction task and utilizing larger mini-batches along with elevated learning rates. These modifications enable RoBERTa to excel in the masked language modeling task more effectively than BERT, resulting in superior performance in various downstream applications. Furthermore, we examine the benefits of training RoBERTa on a substantially larger dataset over an extended duration compared to BERT, incorporating both existing unannotated NLP datasets and CC-News, a new collection sourced from publicly available news articles. This comprehensive approach allows for a more robust and nuanced understanding of language.

Grok-3, created by xAI, signifies a major leap forward in artificial intelligence technology, with aspirations to establish new standards in AI performance. This model is engineered as a multimodal AI, enabling it to interpret and analyze information from diverse channels such as text, images, and audio, thereby facilitating a more holistic interaction experience for users. Grok-3 is constructed on an unprecedented scale, utilizing tenfold the computational resources of its predecessor, harnessing the power of 100,000 Nvidia H100 GPUs within the Colossus supercomputer. Such remarkable computational capabilities are expected to significantly boost Grok-3's effectiveness across various domains, including reasoning, coding, and the real-time analysis of ongoing events by directly referencing X posts. With these advancements, Grok-3 is poised to not only surpass its previous iterations but also rival other prominent AI systems in the generative AI ecosystem, potentially reshaping user expectations and capabilities in the field. The implications of Grok-3's performance could redefine how AI is integrated into everyday applications, paving the way for more sophisticated technological solutions.

Teuken-7B is a multilingual language model that has been developed as part of the OpenGPT-X initiative, specifically tailored to meet the needs of Europe's varied linguistic environment. This model has been trained on a dataset where over half consists of non-English texts, covering all 24 official languages of the European Union, which ensures it performs well across these languages. A significant advancement in Teuken-7B is its unique multilingual tokenizer, which has been fine-tuned for European languages, leading to enhanced training efficiency and lower inference costs when compared to conventional monolingual tokenizers. Users can access two versions of the model: Teuken-7B-Base, which serves as the basic pre-trained version, and Teuken-7B-Instruct, which has received instruction tuning aimed at boosting its ability to respond to user requests. Both models are readily available on Hugging Face, fostering an environment of transparency and collaboration within the artificial intelligence community while also encouraging further innovation. The creation of Teuken-7B highlights a dedication to developing AI solutions that embrace and represent the rich diversity found across Europe.

In honor of Cleopatra, whose magnificent fate concluded amidst the tragic incident involving a snake, we are excited to introduce Codestral Mamba, a Mamba2 language model specifically designed for code generation and released under an Apache 2.0 license. Codestral Mamba represents a significant advancement in our ongoing initiative to explore and develop innovative architectures. It is freely accessible for use, modification, and distribution, and we aspire for it to unlock new avenues in architectural research. The Mamba models are distinguished by their linear time inference capabilities and their theoretical potential to handle sequences of infinite length. This feature enables users to interact with the model effectively, providing rapid responses regardless of input size. Such efficiency is particularly advantageous for enhancing code productivity; therefore, we have equipped this model with sophisticated coding and reasoning skills, allowing it to perform competitively with state-of-the-art transformer-based models. As we continue to innovate, we believe Codestral Mamba will inspire further advancements in the coding community.

The Gemma family consists of advanced, lightweight models developed using the same innovative research and technology as the Gemini models. These cutting-edge models are equipped with robust security features that promote responsible and trustworthy AI applications, achieved through carefully curated data sets and thorough refinements. Notably, Gemma models excel in their various sizes—2B, 7B, 9B, and 27B—often exceeding the performance of some larger open models. With the introduction of Keras 3.0, users can experience effortless integration with JAX, TensorFlow, and PyTorch, providing flexibility in framework selection based on specific tasks. Designed for peak performance and remarkable efficiency, Gemma 2 is specifically optimized for rapid inference across a range of hardware platforms. Furthermore, the Gemma family includes diverse models that cater to distinct use cases, ensuring they adapt effectively to user requirements. These lightweight language models feature a decoder and have been trained on an extensive array of textual data, programming code, and mathematical concepts, which enhances their versatility and utility in various applications.

We are thrilled to present DBRX, a versatile open LLM developed by Databricks. This innovative model achieves unprecedented performance on a variety of standard benchmarks, setting a new benchmark for existing open LLMs. Additionally, it equips both the open-source community and enterprises crafting their own LLMs with features that were once exclusive to proprietary model APIs; our evaluations indicate that it outperforms GPT-3.5 and competes effectively with Gemini 1.0 Pro. Notably, it excels as a code model, outperforming specialized counterparts like CodeLLaMA-70B in programming tasks, while also demonstrating its prowess as a general-purpose LLM. The remarkable quality of DBRX is complemented by significant enhancements in both training and inference efficiency. Thanks to its advanced fine-grained mixture-of-experts (MoE) architecture, DBRX elevates the efficiency of open models to new heights. In terms of inference speed, it can be twice as fast as LLaMA2-70B, and its total and active parameter counts are approximately 40% of those in Grok-1, showcasing its compact design without compromising capability. This combination of speed and size makes DBRX a game-changer in the landscape of open AI models.

Qwen2.5-Max is an advanced Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) model created by the Qwen team, which has been pretrained on an extensive dataset of over 20 trillion tokens and subsequently enhanced through methods like Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF). Its performance in evaluations surpasses that of models such as DeepSeek V3 across various benchmarks, including Arena-Hard, LiveBench, LiveCodeBench, and GPQA-Diamond, while also achieving strong results in other tests like MMLU-Pro. This model is available through an API on Alibaba Cloud, allowing users to easily integrate it into their applications, and it can also be interacted with on Qwen Chat for a hands-on experience. With its superior capabilities, Qwen2.5-Max represents a significant advancement in AI model technology.

NVIDIA has created the Nemotron family of open-source models aimed at producing synthetic data specifically for training large language models (LLMs) intended for commercial use. Among these, the Nemotron-4 340B model stands out as a key innovation, providing developers with a robust resource to generate superior quality data while also allowing for the filtering of this data according to multiple attributes through a reward model. This advancement not only enhances data generation capabilities but also streamlines the process of training LLMs, making it more efficient and tailored to specific needs.

GPT-4, or Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4, is a highly advanced unsupervised language model that is anticipated for release by OpenAI. As the successor to GPT-3, it belongs to the GPT-n series of natural language processing models and was developed using an extensive dataset comprising 45TB of text, enabling it to generate and comprehend text in a manner akin to human communication. Distinct from many conventional NLP models, GPT-4 operates without the need for additional training data tailored to specific tasks. It is capable of generating text or responding to inquiries by utilizing only the context it creates internally. Demonstrating remarkable versatility, GPT-4 can adeptly tackle a diverse array of tasks such as translation, summarization, question answering, sentiment analysis, and more, all without any dedicated task-specific training. This ability to perform such varied functions further highlights its potential impact on the field of artificial intelligence and natural language processing.

VideoPoet is an innovative modeling technique that transforms any autoregressive language model or large language model (LLM) into an effective video generator. It comprises several straightforward components. An autoregressive language model is trained across multiple modalities—video, image, audio, and text—to predict the subsequent video or audio token in a sequence. The training framework for the LLM incorporates a range of multimodal generative learning objectives, such as text-to-video, text-to-image, image-to-video, video frame continuation, inpainting and outpainting of videos, video stylization, and video-to-audio conversion. Additionally, these tasks can be combined to enhance zero-shot capabilities. This straightforward approach demonstrates that language models are capable of generating and editing videos with impressive temporal coherence, showcasing the potential for advanced multimedia applications. As a result, VideoPoet opens up exciting possibilities for creative expression and automated content creation.

Stable LM represents a significant advancement in the field of language models by leveraging our previous experience with open-source initiatives, particularly in collaboration with EleutherAI, a nonprofit research organization. This journey includes the development of notable models such as GPT-J, GPT-NeoX, and the Pythia suite, all of which were trained on The Pile open-source dataset, while many contemporary open-source models like Cerebras-GPT and Dolly-2 have drawn inspiration from this foundational work. Unlike its predecessors, Stable LM is trained on an innovative dataset that is three times the size of The Pile, encompassing a staggering 1.5 trillion tokens. We plan to share more information about this dataset in the near future. The extensive nature of this dataset enables Stable LM to excel remarkably in both conversational and coding scenarios, despite its relatively modest size of 3 to 7 billion parameters when compared to larger models like GPT-3, which boasts 175 billion parameters. Designed for versatility, Stable LM 3B is a streamlined model that can efficiently function on portable devices such as laptops and handheld gadgets, making us enthusiastic about its practical applications and mobility. Overall, the development of Stable LM marks a pivotal step towards creating more efficient and accessible language models for a wider audience.

Chinchilla is an advanced language model that operates with a compute budget comparable to Gopher while having 70 billion parameters and utilizing four times the amount of data. This model consistently and significantly surpasses Gopher (280 billion parameters), as well as GPT-3 (175 billion), Jurassic-1 (178 billion), and Megatron-Turing NLG (530 billion), across a wide variety of evaluation tasks. Additionally, Chinchilla's design allows it to use significantly less computational power during the fine-tuning and inference processes, which greatly enhances its applicability in real-world scenarios. Notably, Chinchilla achieves a remarkable average accuracy of 67.5% on the MMLU benchmark, marking over a 7% enhancement compared to Gopher, showcasing its superior performance in the field. This impressive capability positions Chinchilla as a leading contender in the realm of language models.

PanGu-α has been created using the MindSpore framework and utilizes a powerful setup of 2048 Ascend 910 AI processors for its training. The training process employs an advanced parallelism strategy that leverages MindSpore Auto-parallel, which integrates five different parallelism dimensions—data parallelism, operation-level model parallelism, pipeline model parallelism, optimizer model parallelism, and rematerialization—to effectively distribute tasks across the 2048 processors. To improve the model's generalization, we gathered 1.1TB of high-quality Chinese language data from diverse fields for pretraining. We conduct extensive tests on PanGu-α's generation capabilities across multiple situations, such as text summarization, question answering, and dialogue generation. Additionally, we examine how varying model scales influence few-shot performance across a wide array of Chinese NLP tasks. The results from our experiments highlight the exceptional performance of PanGu-α, demonstrating its strengths in handling numerous tasks even in few-shot or zero-shot contexts, thus showcasing its versatility and robustness. This comprehensive evaluation reinforces the potential applications of PanGu-α in real-world scenarios.

An advanced End-to-End MLLM is designed to accept various forms of references and effectively ground responses. The Ferret Model utilizes a combination of Hybrid Region Representation and a Spatial-aware Visual Sampler, which allows for detailed and flexible referring and grounding capabilities within the MLLM framework. The GRIT Dataset, comprising approximately 1.1 million entries, serves as a large-scale and hierarchical dataset specifically crafted for robust instruction tuning in the ground-and-refer category. Additionally, the Ferret-Bench is a comprehensive multimodal evaluation benchmark that simultaneously assesses referring, grounding, semantics, knowledge, and reasoning, ensuring a well-rounded evaluation of the model's capabilities. This intricate setup aims to enhance the interaction between language and visual data, paving the way for more intuitive AI systems.

The multilingual T5 (mT5) is a highly versatile pretrained text-to-text transformer model, developed using a methodology akin to that of T5. This repository serves as a resource for replicating the findings outlined in the mT5 research paper. mT5 has been trained on the extensive mC4 corpus, which encompasses 101 different languages, including but not limited to Afrikaans, Albanian, Amharic, Arabic, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Basque, Belarusian, Bengali, Bulgarian, Burmese, Catalan, Cebuano, Chichewa, Chinese, Corsican, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Esperanto, Estonian, Filipino, Finnish, French, Galician, Georgian, German, Greek, Gujarati, Haitian Creole, Hausa, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Hindi, Hmong, Hungarian, Icelandic, Igbo, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Javanese, Kannada, Kazakh, Khmer, Korean, Kurdish, Kyrgyz, Lao, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Luxembourgish, Macedonian, Malagasy, Malay, Malayalam, Maltese, Maori, Marathi, Mongolian, Nepali, Norwegian, Pashto, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Punjabi, Romanian, Russian, Samoan, Scottish Gaelic, Serbian, Shona, Sindhi, and many others. This impressive range of languages makes mT5 a valuable tool for multilingual applications across various fields.

CodeQwen serves as the coding counterpart to Qwen, which is a series of large language models created by the Qwen team at Alibaba Cloud. Built on a transformer architecture that functions solely as a decoder, this model has undergone extensive pre-training using a vast dataset of code. It showcases robust code generation abilities and demonstrates impressive results across various benchmarking tests. With the capacity to comprehend and generate long contexts of up to 64,000 tokens, CodeQwen accommodates 92 programming languages and excels in tasks such as text-to-SQL queries and debugging. Engaging with CodeQwen is straightforward—you can initiate a conversation with just a few lines of code utilizing transformers. The foundation of this interaction relies on constructing the tokenizer and model using pre-existing methods, employing the generate function to facilitate dialogue guided by the chat template provided by the tokenizer. In alignment with our established practices, we implement the ChatML template tailored for chat models. This model adeptly completes code snippets based on the prompts it receives, delivering responses without the need for any further formatting adjustments, thereby enhancing the user experience. The seamless integration of these elements underscores the efficiency and versatility of CodeQwen in handling diverse coding tasks.

LLaVA, or Large Language-and-Vision Assistant, represents a groundbreaking multimodal model that combines a vision encoder with the Vicuna language model, enabling enhanced understanding of both visual and textual information. By employing end-to-end training, LLaVA showcases remarkable conversational abilities, mirroring the multimodal features found in models such as GPT-4. Significantly, LLaVA-1.5 has reached cutting-edge performance on 11 different benchmarks, leveraging publicly accessible data and achieving completion of its training in about one day on a single 8-A100 node, outperforming approaches that depend on massive datasets. The model's development included the construction of a multimodal instruction-following dataset, which was produced using a language-only variant of GPT-4. This dataset consists of 158,000 distinct language-image instruction-following examples, featuring dialogues, intricate descriptions, and advanced reasoning challenges. Such a comprehensive dataset has played a crucial role in equipping LLaVA to handle a diverse range of tasks related to vision and language with great efficiency. In essence, LLaVA not only enhances the interaction between visual and textual modalities but also sets a new benchmark in the field of multimodal AI.

The latest iteration of the open-source AI model, which can be fine-tuned and deployed in various environments, is now offered in multiple versions, including 1B, 3B, 11B, and 90B, alongside the option to continue utilizing Llama 3.1. Llama 3.2 comprises a series of large language models (LLMs) that come pretrained and fine-tuned in 1B and 3B configurations for multilingual text only, while the 11B and 90B models accommodate both text and image inputs, producing text outputs. With this new release, you can create highly effective and efficient applications tailored to your needs. For on-device applications, such as summarizing phone discussions or accessing calendar tools, the 1B or 3B models are ideal choices. Meanwhile, the 11B or 90B models excel in image-related tasks, enabling you to transform existing images or extract additional information from images of your environment. Overall, this diverse range of models allows developers to explore innovative use cases across various domains.

The newest version in the Llama series, Llama 3.3, represents a significant advancement in language models aimed at enhancing AI's capabilities in understanding and communication. It boasts improved contextual reasoning, superior language generation, and advanced fine-tuning features aimed at producing exceptionally accurate, human-like responses across a variety of uses. This iteration incorporates a more extensive training dataset, refined algorithms for deeper comprehension, and mitigated biases compared to earlier versions. Llama 3.3 stands out in applications including natural language understanding, creative writing, technical explanations, and multilingual interactions, making it a crucial asset for businesses, developers, and researchers alike. Additionally, its modular architecture facilitates customizable deployment in specific fields, ensuring it remains versatile and high-performing even in large-scale applications. With these enhancements, Llama 3.3 is poised to redefine the standards of AI language models.

At Liquid, we aim to develop highly advanced AI systems that can address challenges of varying magnitudes, enabling users to construct, utilize, and manage their own AI solutions effectively. This commitment is designed to guarantee that AI is seamlessly, dependably, and efficiently incorporated across all businesses. In the long run, Liquid aspires to produce and implement cutting-edge AI solutions that are accessible to all individuals. Our approach involves creating transparent models within an organization that values openness and clarity. Ultimately, we believe that this transparency fosters trust and innovation in the AI landscape.

Inflection AI is an innovative research and development company in the realm of artificial intelligence, dedicated to crafting sophisticated AI systems that facilitate more natural and intuitive interactions with humans. Established in 2022 by notable entrepreneurs including Mustafa Suleyman, who co-founded DeepMind, and Reid Hoffman, a co-founder of LinkedIn, the company aims to democratize access to powerful AI while ensuring it aligns closely with human values. Inflection AI concentrates on developing extensive language models that improve communication between humans and AI, with the intention of revolutionizing various sectors, including customer support and personal productivity, through the implementation of intelligent, responsive, and ethically conceived AI systems. With a strong emphasis on safety, transparency, and user empowerment, the company is committed to ensuring that its advancements have a constructive impact on society, all while actively mitigating the potential risks linked to AI technologies. Moreover, Inflection AI aspires to pave the way for future innovations that prioritize both utility and ethical considerations, reinforcing its role as a leader in the AI landscape.

We are creating advanced large language models tailored to India's rich linguistic diversity while also facilitating innovative GenAI applications through custom enterprise solutions. Our focus is on building a robust platform that empowers businesses to create and assess their own GenAI applications seamlessly. Believing in the transformative potential of open-source, we are dedicated to contributing to community-driven models and datasets, and we will take a leading role in curating large-scale data aimed at the public good. Our team consists of dynamic AI innovators who combine their expertise in research, engineering, product design, and business operations to drive progress. United by a common dedication to scientific excellence and making a positive societal impact, we cultivate a workplace where addressing intricate technological challenges is embraced as a true passion. In this collaborative environment, we strive to push the boundaries of AI and its applications for the betterment of society.

Mercury, the groundbreaking creation from Inception Labs, represents the first large language model at a commercial scale that utilizes diffusion technology, achieving a remarkable tenfold increase in processing speed while also lowering costs in comparison to standard autoregressive models. Designed for exceptional performance in reasoning, coding, and the generation of structured text, Mercury can handle over 1000 tokens per second when operating on NVIDIA H100 GPUs, positioning it as one of the most rapid LLMs on the market. In contrast to traditional models that produce text sequentially, Mercury enhances its responses through a coarse-to-fine diffusion strategy, which boosts precision and minimizes instances of hallucination. Additionally, with the inclusion of Mercury Coder, a tailored coding module, developers are empowered to take advantage of advanced AI-assisted code generation that boasts remarkable speed and effectiveness. This innovative approach not only transforms coding practices but also sets a new benchmark for the capabilities of AI in various applications.

On September 17, 2024, Mistral AI revealed a series of significant updates designed to improve both the accessibility and efficiency of their AI products. Among these updates was the introduction of a complimentary tier on "La Plateforme," their serverless platform that allows for the tuning and deployment of Mistral models as API endpoints, which gives developers a chance to innovate and prototype at zero cost. In addition, Mistral AI announced price reductions across their complete model range, highlighted by a remarkable 50% decrease for Mistral Nemo and an 80% cut for Mistral Small and Codestral, thereby making advanced AI solutions more affordable for a wider audience. The company also launched Mistral Small v24.09, a model with 22 billion parameters that strikes a favorable balance between performance and efficiency, making it ideal for various applications such as translation, summarization, and sentiment analysis. Moreover, they released Pixtral 12B, a vision-capable model equipped with image understanding features, for free on "Le Chat," allowing users to analyze and caption images while maintaining strong text-based performance. This suite of updates reflects Mistral AI's commitment to democratizing access to powerful AI technologies for developers everywhere.

Langbase offers a comprehensive platform for large language models, emphasizing an exceptional experience for developers alongside a sturdy infrastructure. It enables the creation, deployment, and management of highly personalized, efficient, and reliable generative AI applications. As an open-source alternative to OpenAI, Langbase introduces a novel inference engine and various AI tools tailored for any LLM. Recognized as the most "developer-friendly" platform, it allows for the rapid delivery of customized AI applications in just moments. With its robust features, Langbase is set to transform how developers approach AI application development.

Mistral AI has introduced the Mistral Large 2, a sophisticated AI model crafted to excel in various domains such as code generation, multilingual understanding, and intricate reasoning tasks. With an impressive 128k context window, this model accommodates a wide array of languages, including English, French, Spanish, and Arabic, while also supporting an extensive list of over 80 programming languages. Designed for high-throughput single-node inference, Mistral Large 2 is perfectly suited for applications requiring large context handling. Its superior performance on benchmarks like MMLU, coupled with improved capabilities in code generation and reasoning, guarantees both accuracy and efficiency in results. Additionally, the model features enhanced function calling and retrieval mechanisms, which are particularly beneficial for complex business applications. This makes Mistral Large 2 not only versatile but also a powerful tool for developers and businesses looking to leverage advanced AI capabilities.

Falcon-7B is a causal decoder-only model comprising 7 billion parameters, developed by TII and trained on an extensive dataset of 1,500 billion tokens from RefinedWeb, supplemented with specially selected corpora, and it is licensed under Apache 2.0. What are the advantages of utilizing Falcon-7B? This model surpasses similar open-source alternatives, such as MPT-7B, StableLM, and RedPajama, due to its training on a remarkably large dataset of 1,500 billion tokens from RefinedWeb, which is further enhanced with carefully curated content, as evidenced by its standing on the OpenLLM Leaderboard. Additionally, it boasts an architecture that is finely tuned for efficient inference, incorporating technologies like FlashAttention and multiquery mechanisms. Moreover, the permissive nature of the Apache 2.0 license means users can engage in commercial applications without incurring royalties or facing significant limitations. This combination of performance and flexibility makes Falcon-7B a strong choice for developers seeking advanced modeling capabilities.