Alternatives to GPT-NeoX

The ability of large language models to learn in zero- and few shots, despite being trained for hundreds of thousands or even millions of days, has been remarkable. These models are expensive to replicate, due to their high computational cost. The few models that are available via APIs do not allow access to the full weights of the model, making it difficult to study. Open Pre-trained Transformers is a suite decoder-only pre-trained transforms with parameters ranging from 175B to 125M. We aim to share this fully and responsibly with interested researchers. We show that OPT-175B has a carbon footprint of 1/7th that of GPT-3. We will also release our logbook, which details the infrastructure challenges we encountered, as well as code for experimenting on all of the released model.

GPT-J, a cutting edge language model developed by EleutherAI, is a leading-edge language model. GPT-J's performance is comparable to OpenAI's GPT-3 model on a variety of zero-shot tasks. GPT-J, in particular, has shown that it can surpass GPT-3 at tasks relating to code generation. The latest version of this language model is GPT-J-6B and is built on a linguistic data set called The Pile. This dataset is publically available and contains 825 gibibytes worth of language data organized into 22 subsets. GPT-J has some similarities with ChatGPT. However, GPTJ is not intended to be a chatbot. Its primary function is to predict texts. Databricks made a major development in March 2023 when they introduced Dolly, an Apache-licensed model that follows instructions.

With T5, we propose re-framing all NLP into a unified format where the input and the output are always text strings. This is in contrast to BERT models which can only output a class label, or a span from the input. Our text-totext framework allows us use the same model and loss function on any NLP task. This includes machine translation, document summary, question answering and classification tasks. We can also apply T5 to regression by training it to predict a string representation of a numeric value instead of the actual number.

Pythia combines interpretationability analysis and scaling law to understand how knowledge evolves and develops during training with autoregressive transformators.

NVIDIA NeMoLLM is a service that allows you to quickly customize and use large language models that have been trained on multiple frameworks. Developers can use NeMo LLM to deploy enterprise AI applications on both public and private clouds. They can also experiment with Megatron 530B, one of the most powerful language models, via the cloud API or the LLM service. You can choose from a variety of NVIDIA models or community-developed models to best suit your AI applications. You can get better answers in minutes to hours by using prompt learning techniques and providing context for specific use cases. Use the NeMo LLM Service and the cloud API to harness the power of NVIDIA megatron 530B, the largest language model, or NVIDIA Megatron 535B. Use models for drug discovery in the NVIDIA BioNeMo framework and the cloud API.

NVIDIA NeMo megatron is an end to-end framework that can be used to train and deploy LLMs with billions or trillions of parameters. NVIDIA NeMo Megatron is part of the NVIDIAAI platform and offers an efficient, cost-effective, and cost-effective containerized approach to building and deploying LLMs. It is designed for enterprise application development and builds upon the most advanced technologies of NVIDIA research. It provides an end-to–end workflow for automated distributed processing, training large-scale customized GPT-3 and T5 models, and deploying models to infer at scale. The validation of converged recipes that allow for training and inference is a key to unlocking the power and potential of LLMs. The hyperparameter tool makes it easy to customize models. It automatically searches for optimal hyperparameter configurations, performance, and training/inference for any given distributed GPU cluster configuration.

Qwen-7B, also known as Qwen-7B, is the 7B-parameter variant of the large language models series Qwen. Tongyi Qianwen, proposed by Alibaba Cloud. Qwen-7B, a Transformer-based language model, is pretrained using a large volume data, such as web texts, books, code, etc. Qwen-7B is also used to train Qwen-7B Chat, an AI assistant that uses large models and alignment techniques. The Qwen-7B features include: Pre-trained with high quality data. We have pretrained Qwen-7B using a large-scale, high-quality dataset that we constructed ourselves. The dataset contains over 2.2 trillion tokens. The dataset contains plain texts and codes and covers a wide range domains including general domain data as well as professional domain data. Strong performance. We outperform our competitors in a series benchmark datasets that evaluate natural language understanding, mathematics and coding. And more.

Alpa aims automate large-scale distributed training. Alpa was originally developed by people at UC Berkeley's Sky Lab. Alpa's advanced techniques were described in a paper published by OSDI'2022. Google is adding new members to the Alpa community. A language model is a probabilistic distribution of probability over a sequence of words. It uses all the words it has seen to predict the next word. It is useful in a variety AI applications, including the auto-completion of your email or chatbot service. You can find more information on the language model Wikipedia page. GPT-3 is a large language model with 175 billion parameters that uses deep learning to produce text that looks human-like. GPT-3 was described by many researchers and news articles as "one the most important and interesting AI systems ever created." GPT-3 is being used as a backbone for the latest NLP research.

VideoPoet, a simple modeling technique, can convert any large language model or autoregressive model into a high quality video generator. It is composed of a few components. The autoregressive model learns from video, image, text, and audio modalities in order to predict the next audio or video token in the sequence. The LLM training framework introduces a mixture of multimodal generative objectives, including text to video, text to image, image-to video, video frame continuation and inpainting/outpainting, styled video, and video-to audio. Moreover, these tasks can be combined to provide additional zero-shot capabilities. This simple recipe shows how language models can edit and synthesize videos with a high level of temporal consistency.

Gemini Flash, a large language model from Google, is specifically designed for low-latency, high-speed language processing tasks. Gemini Flash, part of Google DeepMind’s Gemini series is designed to handle large-scale applications and provide real-time answers. It's ideal for interactive AI experiences such as virtual assistants, live chat, and customer support. Gemini Flash is built on sophisticated neural structures that ensure contextual relevance, coherence, and precision. Google has built in rigorous ethical frameworks as well as responsible AI practices to Gemini Flash. It also equipped it with guardrails that manage and mitigate biased outcomes, ensuring alignment with Google's standards of safe and inclusive AI. Google's Gemini Flash empowers businesses and developers with intelligent, responsive language tools that can keep up with fast-paced environments.

BLOOM (autoregressive large language model) is trained to continue text using a prompt on large amounts of text data. It uses industrial-scale computational resources. It can produce coherent text in 46 languages and 13 programming language, which is almost impossible to distinguish from text written by humans. BLOOM can be trained to perform text tasks that it hasn’t been explicitly trained for by casting them as text generation jobs.

PygmalionAI, a community of open-source projects based upon EleutherAI’s GPT-J 6B models and Meta’s LLaMA model, was founded in 2009. Pygmalion AI is designed for roleplaying and chatting. The 7B variant of the Pygmalion AI is currently actively supported. It is based on Meta AI’s LLaMA AI model. Pygmalion's chat capabilities are superior to larger language models that require much more resources. Our curated datasets of high-quality data on roleplaying ensure that your bot is the best RP partner. The model weights as well as the code used to train the model are both open-source. You can modify/re-distribute them for any purpose you like. Pygmalion and other language models run on GPUs because they require fast memory and massive processing to produce coherent text at a reasonable speed.

ALBERT is a Transformer model that can be self-supervised and was trained on large amounts of English data. It does not need manual labelling and instead uses an automated process that generates inputs and labels from the raw text. It is trained with two distinct goals in mind. Masked Language Modeling is the first. This randomly masks 15% words in an input sentence and requires that the model predict them. This technique is different from autoregressive models such as GPT and RNNs in that it allows the model learn bidirectional sentence representations. Sentence Ordering Prediction is the second objective. This involves predicting the order of two consecutive text segments during pretraining.

Megatron-Turing Natural Language Generation Model (MT-NLG) is the largest and most powerful monolithic English language model. It has 530 billion parameters. This 105-layer transformer-based MTNLG improves on the previous state-of-the art models in zero, one, and few shot settings. It is unmatched in its accuracy across a wide range of natural language tasks, including Completion prediction and Reading comprehension. NVIDIA has announced an Early Access Program for its managed API service in MT-NLG Mode. This program will allow customers to experiment with, employ and apply a large language models on downstream language tasks.

The Gemini 1.5 Pro LLM is a powerful large-language model from Google that pushes the boundaries of natural languages understanding and generation. This model is part of Google DeepMind’s Gemini series and integrates advanced machine-learning techniques to provide exceptional performance for tasks such as text summarization, sentiment analyses, translation, conversational AI, and text completion. The Gemini 1.5 Pro LLM was designed with scalability and accuracy in mind. It is capable of handling real time applications in diverse environments from customer support systems, to content creation platforms. Gemini 1.5 Pro introduces the largest context window ever for a large scale foundation model. It achieves near perfect recall on long-context retriever tasks across modalities.

Pre-trained models of language have achieved state-of the-art results for various Natural Language Processing (NLP). GPT-3 has demonstrated that scaling up language models pre-trained can further exploit their immense potential. Recently, a framework named ERNIE 3.0 for pre-training large knowledge enhanced models was proposed. This framework trained a model that had 10 billion parameters. ERNIE 3.0 performed better than the current state-of-the art models on a variety of NLP tasks. In order to explore the performance of scaling up ERNIE 3.0, we train a hundred-billion-parameter model called ERNIE 3.0 Titan with up to 260 billion parameters on the PaddlePaddle platform. We also design a self supervised adversarial and a controllable model language loss to make ERNIE Titan generate credible texts.

You can use advanced language models and coding to solve a variety of problems. To build cutting-edge applications, leverage large-scale, generative AI models that have deep understandings of code and language to allow for new reasoning and comprehension. These coding and language models can be applied to a variety use cases, including writing assistance, code generation, reasoning over data, and code generation. Access enterprise-grade Azure security and detect and mitigate harmful use. Access generative models that have been pretrained with trillions upon trillions of words. You can use them to create new scenarios, including code, reasoning, inferencing and comprehension. A simple REST API allows you to customize generative models with labeled information for your particular scenario. To improve the accuracy of your outputs, fine-tune the hyperparameters of your model. You can use the API's few-shot learning capability for more relevant results and to provide examples.

Baichuan-13B, a large-scale language model with 13 billion parameters that is open source and available commercially by Baichuan Intelligent, was developed following Baichuan -7B. It has the best results for a language model of the same size in authoritative Chinese and English benchmarks. This release includes two versions of pretraining (Baichuan-13B Base) and alignment (Baichuan-13B Chat). Baichuan-13B has more data and a larger size. It expands the number parameters to 13 billion based on Baichuan -7B, and trains 1.4 trillion coins on high-quality corpus. This is 40% more than LLaMA-13B. It is open source and currently the model with the most training data in 13B size. Support Chinese and English bi-lingual, use ALiBi code, context window is 4096.

GPT-4 (Generative Pretrained Transformer 4) a large-scale, unsupervised language model that is yet to be released. GPT-4, which is the successor of GPT-3, is part of the GPT -n series of natural-language processing models. It was trained using a dataset of 45TB text to produce text generation and understanding abilities that are human-like. GPT-4 is not dependent on additional training data, unlike other NLP models. It can generate text and answer questions using its own context. GPT-4 has been demonstrated to be capable of performing a wide range of tasks without any task-specific training data, such as translation, summarization and sentiment analysis.

NVIDIA Nemotron, a family open-source models created by NVIDIA is designed to generate synthetic language data for commercial applications. The Nemotron-4 model 340B is an important release by NVIDIA. It offers developers a powerful tool for generating high-quality data, and filtering it based upon various attributes, using a reward system.

The training of state-of-the art language models is extremely difficult. They require large compute budgets, complex distributed computing techniques and deep ML knowledge. Few organizations are able to train large language models from scratch. The number of organizations that do not open source their results is increasing, even though they have the expertise and resources to do so. We at Cerebras believe in open access to the latest models. Cerebras is proud to announce that Cerebras GPT, a family GPT models with 111 million to thirteen billion parameters, has been released to the open-source community. These models are trained using the Chinchilla Formula and provide the highest accuracy within a given computing budget. Cerebras GPT has faster training times and lower training costs. It also consumes less power than any other publicly available model.

We are developing large language models that are efficient for India's diverse cultural diversity and enabling GenAI applications with bespoke enterprise models. We are building a platform for enterprise-grade apps that allows you to develop and evaluate them. We believe that open-source can accelerate AI innovation. We will be contributing open-source datasets and models, and leading efforts for large data curation projects in the public-good space. We are a dynamic team of AI experts, combining expertise in research, product design, engineering and business operations. Our diverse backgrounds are united by a commitment to excellence in science, and creating societal impact. We create an environment in which tackling complex tech problems is not only a job but a passion.

The expansion of large language model has led to significant advancements in natural language processing, understanding and generation. This study introduces a new system that uses Ascend 910 AI processing units and the MindSpore framework in order to train a language with over one trillion parameters, 1.085T specifically, called PanGu-Sigma. This model, which builds on the foundation laid down by PanGu-alpha transforms the traditional dense Transformer model into a sparse model using a concept called Random Routed Experts. The model was trained efficiently on a dataset consisting of 329 billion tokens, using a technique known as Expert Computation and Storage Separation. This led to a 6.3 fold increase in training performance via heterogeneous computer. The experiments show that PanGu-Sigma is a new standard for zero-shot learning in various downstream Chinese NLP tasks.

Inflection AI, a leading artificial intelligence research and technology company, focuses on developing advanced AI systems that interact with humans more naturally and intuitively. The company was founded in 2022 by entrepreneurs like Mustafa Suleyman (one of the cofounders of DeepMind) and Reid Hoffman (co-founder of LinkedIn). Its mission is to make powerful AI accessible and aligned to human values. Inflection AI is a company that specializes in creating large-scale language systems to enhance human-AI interaction. It aims to transform industries from customer service to productivity by designing AI systems that are intelligent, responsive and ethical. The company's focus is on safety, transparency and user control to ensure that their innovations are positive for society while addressing the potential risks associated with AI.

OpenGPT is a German initiative that focuses on developing large AI languages models tailored to European requirements, with an emphasis on versatility, trustworthiness and multilingual capabilities. It also emphasizes open-source accessibility. The project brings together partners to cover the whole generative AI value-chain, from scalable GPU-based infrastructure to data for training large language model to model design, practical applications, and prototypes and proofs-of concept. OpenGPT-X aims at advancing cutting-edge research, with a focus on business applications. This will accelerate the adoption of generative AI within the German economy. The project also stresses responsible AI development to ensure that the models are reliable and aligned with European values and laws. The project provides resources, such as the LLM Workbook and a three part reference guide with examples and resources to help users better understand the key features and characteristics of large AI language model.

StableLM: Stability AI language models StableLM builds upon our experience with open-sourcing previous language models in collaboration with EleutherAI. This nonprofit research hub. These models include GPTJ, GPTNeoX and the Pythia Suite, which were all trained on The Pile dataset. Cerebras GPT and Dolly-2 are two recent open-source models that continue to build upon these efforts. StableLM was trained on a new dataset that is three times bigger than The Pile and contains 1.5 trillion tokens. We will provide more details about the dataset at a later date. StableLM's richness allows it to perform well in conversational and coding challenges, despite the small size of its dataset (3-7 billion parameters, compared to GPT-3's 175 billion). The development of Stable LM 3B broadens the range of applications that are viable on the edge or on home PCs. This means that individuals and companies can now develop cutting-edge technologies with strong conversational capabilities – like creative writing assistance – while keeping costs low and performance high.

Gemini models are a family of light-open, state-of-the art models that was created using the same research and technology as Gemini models. These models include comprehensive security measures, and help to ensure responsible and reliable AI through selected data sets. Gemma models have exceptional comparative results, even surpassing some larger open models, in their 2B and 7B sizes. Keras 3.0 offers seamless compatibility with JAX TensorFlow PyTorch and JAX. Gemma 2 has been redesigned to deliver unmatched performance and efficiency. It is optimized for inference on a variety of hardware. The Gemma models are available in a variety of models that can be customized to meet your specific needs. The Gemma models consist of large text-to text lightweight language models that have a decoder and are trained on a large set of text, code, or mathematical content.

Palmyra is an enterprise-ready suite of Large Language Models. These models are excellent at tasks like image analysis, question answering, and supporting over 30 languages. They can be fine-tuned for industries such as healthcare and finance. Palmyra models are notable for their top rankings in benchmarks such as Stanford HELM and PubMedQA. Palmyra Fin is the first model that passed the CFA Level III examination. Writer protects client data by not using it to train or modify models. They have a zero-data retention policy. Palmyra includes specialized models, such as Palmyra X 004, which has tool-calling abilities; Palmyra Med for healthcare; Palmyra Fin for finance; and Palmyra Vision for advanced image and video processing. These models are available via Writer's full stack generative AI platform which integrates graph based Retrieval augmented Generation (RAG).

OLMo 2 is an open language model family developed by the Allen Institute for AI. It provides researchers and developers with open-source code and reproducible training recipes. These models can be trained with up to 5 trillion tokens, and they are competitive against other open-weight models such as Llama 3.0 on English academic benchmarks. OLMo 2 focuses on training stability by implementing techniques that prevent loss spikes in long training runs. It also uses staged training interventions to address capability deficits during late pretraining. The models incorporate the latest post-training methods from AI2's Tulu 3 resulting in OLMo 2-Instruct. The Open Language Modeling Evaluation System, or OLMES, was created to guide improvements throughout the development stages. It consists of 20 evaluation benchmarks assessing key capabilities.

ChatGPT is an OpenAI language model. It can generate human-like responses to a variety prompts, and has been trained on a wide range of internet texts. ChatGPT can be used to perform natural language processing tasks such as conversation, question answering, and text generation. ChatGPT is a pretrained language model that uses deep-learning algorithms to generate text. It was trained using large amounts of text data. This allows it to respond to a wide variety of prompts with human-like ease. It has a transformer architecture that has been proven to be efficient in many NLP tasks. ChatGPT can generate text in addition to answering questions, text classification and language translation. This allows developers to create powerful NLP applications that can do specific tasks more accurately. ChatGPT can also process code and generate it.

Magic's LTM-1 provides context windows 50x larger than transformers. Magic has trained a Large Language Model that can take in huge amounts of context to generate suggestions. Magic, our coding assistant can now see all of your code. AI models can refer to more factual and explicit information with larger context windows. They can also reference their own actions history. This research will hopefully improve reliability and coherence.

PanGu-a was developed under MindSpore, and trained on 2048 Ascend AI processors. The MindSpore Auto-parallel parallelism strategy was implemented to scale the training task efficiently to 2048 processors. This includes data parallelism as well as op-level parallelism. We pretrain PanGu-a with 1.1TB of high-quality Chinese data collected from a variety of domains in order to enhance its generalization ability. We test the generation abilities of PanGua in different scenarios, including text summarizations, question answering, dialog generation, etc. We also investigate the effects of model scaling on the few shot performances across a wide range of Chinese NLP task. The experimental results show that PanGu-a is superior in performing different tasks with zero-shot or few-shot settings.

CodeQwen, developed by the Qwen Team, Alibaba Cloud, is the code version. It is a transformer based decoder only language model that has been pre-trained with a large number of codes. A series of benchmarks shows that the code generation is strong and that it performs well. Supporting long context generation and understanding with a context length of 64K tokens. CodeQwen is a 92-language coding language that provides excellent performance for text-to SQL, bug fixes, and more. CodeQwen chat is as simple as writing a few lines of code using transformers. We build the tokenizer and model using pre-trained methods and use the generate method for chatting. The chat template is provided by the tokenizer. Following our previous practice, we apply the ChatML Template for chat models. The model will complete the code snippets in accordance with the prompts without any additional formatting.

Introducing DeepSeek LLM - an advanced language model with 67 billion parameters. It was trained from scratch using a massive dataset of 2 trillion tokens, both in English and Chinese. To encourage research, we made DeepSeek LLM 67B Base and DeepSeek LLM 67B Chat available as open source to the research community.

Phi-2 is a 2.7-billion-parameter language-model that shows outstanding reasoning and language-understanding capabilities. It represents the state-of-the art performance among language-base models with less than thirteen billion parameters. Phi-2 can match or even outperform models 25x larger on complex benchmarks, thanks to innovations in model scaling. Phi-2's compact size makes it an ideal playground for researchers. It can be used for exploring mechanistic interpretationability, safety improvements or fine-tuning experiments on a variety tasks. We have included Phi-2 in the Azure AI Studio catalog to encourage research and development of language models.

LLaVA is a multimodal model that combines a Vicuna language model with a vision encoder to facilitate comprehensive visual-language understanding. LLaVA's chat capabilities are impressive, emulating multimodal functionality of models such as GPT-4. LLaVA 1.5 has achieved the best performance in 11 benchmarks using publicly available data. It completed training on a single 8A100 node in about one day, beating methods that rely upon billion-scale datasets. The development of LLaVA involved the creation of a multimodal instruction-following dataset, generated using language-only GPT-4. This dataset comprises 158,000 unique language-image instruction-following samples, including conversations, detailed descriptions, and complex reasoning tasks. This data has been crucial in training LLaVA for a wide range of visual and linguistic tasks.

Dolly is an inexpensive LLM that demonstrates a surprising amount of the capabilities of ChatGPT. Whereas the work from the Alpaca team showed that state-of-the-art models could be coaxed into high quality instruction-following behavior, we find that even years-old open source models with much earlier architectures exhibit striking behaviors when fine tuned on a small corpus of instruction training data. Dolly uses an open source model with 6 billion parameters from EleutherAI, which is modified to include new capabilities like brainstorming and text creation that were not present in the original.

John Snow Labs Medical LLM is a domain-specific large langauge model (LLM) that revolutionizes the way healthcare organizations harness artificial intelligence. This innovative platform was designed specifically for the healthcare sector, combining cutting edge natural language processing capabilities with a profound understanding of medical terminology and clinical workflows. The result is an innovative tool that allows healthcare providers, researchers and administrators to unlock new insight, improve patient outcomes and drive operational efficiency. The Healthcare LLM's comprehensive training is at the core of its functionality. This includes a vast amount of healthcare data such as clinical notes, research papers and regulatory documents. This specialized training allows for the model to accurately generate and interpret medical text. It is an invaluable tool for tasks such clinical documentation, automated coding and medical research.

Scale AI is pleased to announce Defense Llama. This Large Language Model (LLM), built on Meta's Llama 3, is customized and fine-tuned for support of American national security missions. Defense Llama is available only in controlled U.S. Government environments within Scale Donovan. It empowers our servicemen and national security professionals by enabling them to apply the power generative AI for their unique use cases such as planning military operations or intelligence operations, and understanding adversary weaknesses. Defense Llama has been trained using a vast dataset that includes military doctrine, international human rights law, and relevant policy designed to align with Department of Defense (DoD), guidelines for armed conflicts, as well as DoD's Ethical Principles of Artificial Intelligence. This allows the model to respond with accurate, meaningful and relevant responses. Scale is proud that it can help U.S. national-security personnel use generative AI for defense in a safe and secure manner.

Mistral NeMo, our new best small model. A state-of the-art 12B with 128k context and released under Apache 2.0 license. Mistral NeMo, a 12B-model built in collaboration with NVIDIA, is available. Mistral NeMo has a large context of up to 128k Tokens. Its reasoning, world-knowledge, and coding precision are among the best in its size category. Mistral NeMo, which relies on a standard architecture, is easy to use. It can be used as a replacement for any system that uses Mistral 7B. We have released Apache 2.0 licensed pre-trained checkpoints and instruction-tuned base checkpoints to encourage adoption by researchers and enterprises. Mistral NeMo has been trained with quantization awareness to enable FP8 inferences without performance loss. The model was designed for global applications that are multilingual. It is trained in function calling, and has a large contextual window. It is better than Mistral 7B at following instructions, reasoning and handling multi-turn conversation.

StarCoderBase and StarCoder are Large Language Models (Code LLMs), trained on permissively-licensed data from GitHub. This includes data from 80+ programming language, Git commits and issues, Jupyter Notebooks, and Git commits. We trained a 15B-parameter model for 1 trillion tokens, similar to LLaMA. We refined the StarCoderBase for 35B Python tokens. The result is a new model we call StarCoder. StarCoderBase is a model that outperforms other open Code LLMs in popular programming benchmarks. It also matches or exceeds closed models like code-cushman001 from OpenAI, the original Codex model which powered early versions GitHub Copilot. StarCoder models are able to process more input with a context length over 8,000 tokens than any other open LLM. This allows for a variety of interesting applications. By prompting the StarCoder model with a series dialogues, we allowed them to act like a technical assistant.

Hippocratic AI, the new SOTA model, is outperforming GPT-4 in 105 of 114 healthcare certifications and exams. Hippocratic AI outperformed GPT-4 in 105 of 114 tests, outperforming by a margin greater than five percent on 74 certifications and by a larger margin on 43 certifications. Most language models are pre-trained on the common crawling of the Internet. This may include incorrect or misleading information. Hippocratic AI, unlike these LLMs is heavily investing in legally acquiring evidenced-based healthcare content. We use healthcare professionals to train the model and validate its readiness for deployment. This is called RLHF-HP. Hippocratic AI won't release the model until many of these licensed professionals have deemed it safe.

Information overload is a major barrier to scientific progress. The explosion of scientific literature and data makes it harder to find useful insights among a vast amount of information. Search engines are used to access scientific knowledge today, but they cannot organize it. Galactica is an extensive language model which can store, combine, and reason about scientific information. We train using a large corpus of scientific papers, reference material and knowledge bases, among other sources. We outperform other models in a variety of scientific tasks. Galactica performs better than the latest GPT-3 on technical knowledge probes like LaTeX Equations by 68.2% to 49.0%. Galactica is also good at reasoning. It outperforms Chinchilla in mathematical MMLU with a score between 41.3% and 35.7%. And PaLM 540B in MATH, with a score between 20.4% and 8.8%.

DataGemma is a pioneering project by Google that aims to improve the accuracy and reliability large language models (LLMs), when dealing with numerical and statistical data. DataGemma, launched as a collection of open models, leverages Google's Data Commons - a vast repository for public statistical data - to ground its responses in actual facts. This initiative uses two innovative approaches, Retrieval Interleaved Generation and Retrieval Augmented Generation. RIG integrates real-time checks of data during the generation process, ensuring factual accuracy. RAG retrieves pertinent information before generating answers, reducing the likelihood that AI hallucinations will occur. DataGemma's goal is to provide users with factual and trustworthy answers. This marks a significant step in reducing the amount of misinformation that AI-generated content contains.

ESMFold demonstrates how AI can provide new tools for understanding the natural world. It is similar to the microscope which allowed us to see the world at a tiny scale and gave us a new understanding of the world. AI can help us see biology in a different way and understand the vastness of nature. AI research has largely focused on helping computers understand the world in a similar way to humans. The language of proteins is a language that is beyond human comprehension. Even the most powerful computational tools have failed to understand it. AI has the potential of opening up this language to our comprehension. AI can be studied in new domains like biology to gain a better understanding of artificial intelligence. Our research reveals connections across domains. Large language models that are behind machine translation, natural speech understanding, speech recognition, image generation, and machine translation are also able learn deep information about biology.

This repository contains a research preview of LongLLaMA. It is a large language-model capable of handling contexts up to 256k tokens. LongLLaMA was built on the foundation of OpenLLaMA, and fine-tuned with the Focused Transformer method. LongLLaMA code was built on the foundation of Code Llama. We release a smaller base variant of the LongLLaMA (not instruction-tuned) on a permissive licence (Apache 2.0), and inference code that supports longer contexts for hugging face. Our model weights are a drop-in replacement for LLaMA (for short contexts up to 2048 tokens) in existing implementations. We also provide evaluation results, and comparisons with the original OpenLLaMA model.

Smaug 72B is an open-source large-language model (LLM), which is known for its key features. High Performance: It is currently ranked first on the Hugging face Open LLM leaderboard. This model has surpassed models such as GPT-3.5 across a range of benchmarks. This means that it excels in tasks such as understanding, responding to and generating text similar to human speech. Open Source: Smaug-72B, unlike many other advanced LLMs is available to anyone for free use and modification, fostering collaboration, innovation, and creativity in the AI community. Focus on Math and Reasoning: It excels at handling mathematical and reasoning tasks. This is attributed to the unique fine-tuning technologies developed by Abacus, the creators Smaug 72B. Based on Qwen 72B: This is a finely tuned version of another powerful LLM, called Qwen 72B, released by Alibaba. It further improves its capabilities. Smaug-72B is a significant advance in open-source AI.

Our large language model can understand and reason with any observability data including unstructured data so you can quickly restore software and systems back to health. Our LLM is trained to understand and mitigate critical incidents across all types of architectures. This gives enterprise developers access to one of the world's top debugging experts. Our LLM was created to solve the most difficult part of the software development process - debugging incidents in production. Our model does not require any training and can be used with any observability data systems. It can learn from feedback and fine-tune based upon past incidents and patterns within your environment, while keeping your data within your boundaries. Flip can resolve critical incidents in seconds.

Chinchilla has a large language. Chinchilla has the same compute budget of Gopher, but 70B more parameters and 4x as much data. Chinchilla consistently and significantly outperforms Gopher 280B, GPT-3 175B, Jurassic-1 178B, and Megatron-Turing (530B) in a wide range of downstream evaluation tasks. Chinchilla also uses less compute to perform fine-tuning, inference and other tasks. This makes it easier for downstream users to use. Chinchilla reaches a high-level average accuracy of 67.5% for the MMLU benchmark. This is a greater than 7% improvement compared to Gopher.

Claude Pro is a large language model that can handle complex tasks with a friendly and accessible demeanor. It is trained on high-quality, extensive data and excels at understanding contexts, interpreting subtleties, and producing well structured, coherent responses to a variety of topics. Claude Pro is able to create detailed reports, write creative content, summarize long documents, and assist with coding tasks by leveraging its robust reasoning capabilities and refined knowledge base. Its adaptive algorithms constantly improve its ability learn from feedback. This ensures that its output is accurate, reliable and helpful. Whether Claude Pro is serving professionals looking for expert support or individuals seeking quick, informative answers - it delivers a versatile, productive conversational experience.