Alternatives to FLAN-T5

Instruction-following models such as GPT-3.5 (text-DaVinci-003), ChatGPT, Claude, and Bing Chat have become increasingly powerful. These models are now used by many users, and some even for work. However, despite their widespread deployment, instruction-following models still have many deficiencies: they can generate false information, propagate social stereotypes, and produce toxic language. It is vital that the academic community engages in order to make maximum progress towards addressing these pressing issues. Unfortunately, doing research on instruction-following models in academia has been difficult, as there is no easily accessible model that comes close in capabilities to closed-source models such as OpenAI's text-DaVinci-003. We are releasing our findings about an instruction-following language model, dubbed Alpaca, which is fine-tuned from Meta's LLaMA 7B model.

With T5, we propose re-framing all NLP into a unified format where the input and the output are always text strings. This is in contrast to BERT models which can only output a class label, or a span from the input. Our text-totext framework allows us use the same model and loss function on any NLP task. This includes machine translation, document summary, question answering and classification tasks. We can also apply T5 to regression by training it to predict a string representation of a numeric value instead of the actual number.

Phi-2 is a 2.7-billion-parameter language-model that shows outstanding reasoning and language-understanding capabilities. It represents the state-of-the art performance among language-base models with less than thirteen billion parameters. Phi-2 can match or even outperform models 25x larger on complex benchmarks, thanks to innovations in model scaling. Phi-2's compact size makes it an ideal playground for researchers. It can be used for exploring mechanistic interpretationability, safety improvements or fine-tuning experiments on a variety tasks. We have included Phi-2 in the Azure AI Studio catalog to encourage research and development of language models.

The next generation of the large language model. This release includes modelweights and starting code to pretrained and fine tuned Llama languages models, ranging from 7B-70B parameters. Llama 1 models have a context length of 2 trillion tokens. Llama 2 models have a context length double that of Llama 1. The fine-tuned Llama 2 models have been trained using over 1,000,000 human annotations. Llama 2, a new open-source language model, outperforms many other open-source language models in external benchmarks. These include tests of reasoning, coding and proficiency, as well as knowledge tests. Llama 2 has been pre-trained using publicly available online data sources. Llama-2 chat, a fine-tuned version of the model, is based on publicly available instruction datasets, and more than 1 million human annotations. We have a wide range of supporters in the world who are committed to our open approach for today's AI. These companies have provided early feedback and have expressed excitement to build with Llama 2

BLOOM (autoregressive large language model) is trained to continue text using a prompt on large amounts of text data. It uses industrial-scale computational resources. It can produce coherent text in 46 languages and 13 programming language, which is almost impossible to distinguish from text written by humans. BLOOM can be trained to perform text tasks that it hasn’t been explicitly trained for by casting them as text generation jobs.

Smaug 72B is an open-source large-language model (LLM), which is known for its key features. High Performance: It is currently ranked first on the Hugging face Open LLM leaderboard. This model has surpassed models such as GPT-3.5 across a range of benchmarks. This means that it excels in tasks such as understanding, responding to and generating text similar to human speech. Open Source: Smaug-72B, unlike many other advanced LLMs is available to anyone for free use and modification, fostering collaboration, innovation, and creativity in the AI community. Focus on Math and Reasoning: It excels at handling mathematical and reasoning tasks. This is attributed to the unique fine-tuning technologies developed by Abacus, the creators Smaug 72B. Based on Qwen 72B: This is a finely tuned version of another powerful LLM, called Qwen 72B, released by Alibaba. It further improves its capabilities. Smaug-72B is a significant advance in open-source AI.

Stability AI, in collaboration with its CarperAI Lab, is proud to announce FreeWilly1 (and its successor FreeWilly2), two powerful, new Large Language Models. Both models show exceptional reasoning abilities across a variety of benchmarks. FreeWilly1 leverages the original LLaMA 65B foundation model and was carefully fine-tuned with a new synthetically-generated dataset using Supervised Fine-Tune (SFT) in standard Alpaca format. FreeWilly2 uses the LLaMA 70B foundation model in order to achieve a performance that is comparable with GPT-3.5 on some tasks. The FreeWilly models were inspired by Microsoft's "Orca: Progressive Learning from Complex Explanation traces of GPT-4" paper. While our data generation processes are similar, our data sources differ.

GPT-4 (Generative Pretrained Transformer 4) a large-scale, unsupervised language model that is yet to be released. GPT-4, which is the successor of GPT-3, is part of the GPT -n series of natural-language processing models. It was trained using a dataset of 45TB text to produce text generation and understanding abilities that are human-like. GPT-4 is not dependent on additional training data, unlike other NLP models. It can generate text and answer questions using its own context. GPT-4 has been demonstrated to be capable of performing a wide range of tasks without any task-specific training data, such as translation, summarization and sentiment analysis.

AI21 Studio provides API access to Jurassic-1 large-language-models. Our models are used to generate text and provide comprehension features in thousands upon thousands of applications. You can tackle any language task. Our Jurassic-1 models can follow natural language instructions and only need a few examples to adapt for new tasks. Our APIs are perfect for common tasks such as paraphrasing, summarization, and more. Superior results at a lower price without having to reinvent the wheel Do you need to fine-tune your custom model? Just 3 clicks away. Training is quick, affordable, and models can be deployed immediately. Embed an AI co-writer into your app to give your users superpowers. Features like paraphrasing, long-form draft generation, repurposing, and custom auto-complete can increase user engagement and help you to achieve success.

Code Llama, a large-language model (LLM), can generate code using text prompts. Code Llama, the most advanced publicly available LLM for code tasks, has the potential to improve workflows for developers and reduce the barrier for those learning to code. Code Llama can be used to improve productivity and educate programmers to create more robust, well documented software. Code Llama, a state-of the-art LLM, is capable of generating both code, and natural languages about code, based on both code and natural-language prompts. Code Llama can be used for free in research and commercial purposes. Code Llama is a new model that is built on Llama 2. It is available in 3 models: Code Llama is the foundational model of code; Codel Llama is a Python-specific language. Code Llama-Instruct is a finely tuned natural language instruction interpreter.

Falcon-40B is a 40B parameter causal decoder model, built by TII. It was trained on 1,000B tokens from RefinedWeb enhanced by curated corpora. It is available under the Apache 2.0 licence. Why use Falcon-40B Falcon-40B is the best open source model available. Falcon-40B outperforms LLaMA, StableLM, RedPajama, MPT, etc. OpenLLM Leaderboard. It has an architecture optimized for inference with FlashAttention, multiquery and multiquery. It is available under an Apache 2.0 license that allows commercial use without any restrictions or royalties. This is a raw model that should be finetuned to fit most uses. If you're looking for a model that can take generic instructions in chat format, we suggest Falcon-40B Instruct.

This repository contains a research preview of LongLLaMA. It is a large language-model capable of handling contexts up to 256k tokens. LongLLaMA was built on the foundation of OpenLLaMA, and fine-tuned with the Focused Transformer method. LongLLaMA code was built on the foundation of Code Llama. We release a smaller base variant of the LongLLaMA (not instruction-tuned) on a permissive licence (Apache 2.0), and inference code that supports longer contexts for hugging face. Our model weights are a drop-in replacement for LLaMA (for short contexts up to 2048 tokens) in existing implementations. We also provide evaluation results, and comparisons with the original OpenLLaMA model.

You can use advanced language models and coding to solve a variety of problems. To build cutting-edge applications, leverage large-scale, generative AI models that have deep understandings of code and language to allow for new reasoning and comprehension. These coding and language models can be applied to a variety use cases, including writing assistance, code generation, reasoning over data, and code generation. Access enterprise-grade Azure security and detect and mitigate harmful use. Access generative models that have been pretrained with trillions upon trillions of words. You can use them to create new scenarios, including code, reasoning, inferencing and comprehension. A simple REST API allows you to customize generative models with labeled information for your particular scenario. To improve the accuracy of your outputs, fine-tune the hyperparameters of your model. You can use the API's few-shot learning capability for more relevant results and to provide examples.

ChatGPT is an OpenAI language model. It can generate human-like responses to a variety prompts, and has been trained on a wide range of internet texts. ChatGPT can be used to perform natural language processing tasks such as conversation, question answering, and text generation. ChatGPT is a pretrained language model that uses deep-learning algorithms to generate text. It was trained using large amounts of text data. This allows it to respond to a wide variety of prompts with human-like ease. It has a transformer architecture that has been proven to be efficient in many NLP tasks. ChatGPT can generate text in addition to answering questions, text classification and language translation. This allows developers to create powerful NLP applications that can do specific tasks more accurately. ChatGPT can also process code and generate it.

Jurassic-2 is the latest generation AI21 Studio foundation models. It's a game changer in the field AI, with new capabilities and top-tier quality. We're also releasing task-specific APIs with superior reading and writing capabilities. AI21 Studio's focus is to help businesses and developers leverage reading and writing AI in order to build real-world, tangible products. The release of Task-Specific and Jurassic-2 APIs marks two significant milestones. They will enable you to bring generative AI into production. Jurassic-2 (or J2, as we like to call it) is the next generation of our foundation models with significant improvements in quality and new capabilities including zero-shot instruction-following, reduced latency, and multi-language support. Task-specific APIs offer developers industry-leading APIs for performing specialized reading and/or writing tasks.

PaLM 2 is Google's next-generation large language model, which builds on Google’s research and development in machine learning. It excels in advanced reasoning tasks including code and mathematics, classification and question-answering, translation and multilingual competency, and natural-language generation better than previous state-of the-art LLMs including PaLM. It is able to accomplish these tasks due to the way it has been built - combining compute-optimal scale, an improved dataset mix, and model architecture improvement. PaLM 2 is based on Google's approach for building and deploying AI responsibly. It was rigorously evaluated for its potential biases and harms, as well as its capabilities and downstream applications in research and product applications. It is being used to power generative AI tools and features at Google like Bard, the PaLM API, and other state-ofthe-art models like Sec-PaLM and Med-PaLM 2.

Samsung Gauss, a new AI-model developed by Samsung Electronics, is a powerful AI tool. It is a large-language model (LLM) which has been trained using a massive dataset. Samsung Gauss can generate text, translate different languages, create creative content and answer questions in a helpful way. Samsung Gauss, which is still in development, has already mastered many tasks, including Follow instructions and complete requests with care. Answering questions in an informative and comprehensive way, even when they are open-ended, challenging or strange. Creating different creative text formats such as poems, code, musical pieces, emails, letters, etc. Here are some examples to show what Samsung Gauss is capable of: Translation: Samsung Gauss is able to translate text between many languages, including English and German, as well as Spanish, Chinese, Japanese and Korean. Coding: Samsung Gauss can generate code.

Pre-trained models of language have achieved state-of the-art results for various Natural Language Processing (NLP). GPT-3 has demonstrated that scaling up language models pre-trained can further exploit their immense potential. Recently, a framework named ERNIE 3.0 for pre-training large knowledge enhanced models was proposed. This framework trained a model that had 10 billion parameters. ERNIE 3.0 performed better than the current state-of-the art models on a variety of NLP tasks. In order to explore the performance of scaling up ERNIE 3.0, we train a hundred-billion-parameter model called ERNIE 3.0 Titan with up to 260 billion parameters on the PaddlePaddle platform. We also design a self supervised adversarial and a controllable model language loss to make ERNIE Titan generate credible texts.

Alpa aims automate large-scale distributed training. Alpa was originally developed by people at UC Berkeley's Sky Lab. Alpa's advanced techniques were described in a paper published by OSDI'2022. Google is adding new members to the Alpa community. A language model is a probabilistic distribution of probability over a sequence of words. It uses all the words it has seen to predict the next word. It is useful in a variety AI applications, including the auto-completion of your email or chatbot service. You can find more information on the language model Wikipedia page. GPT-3 is a large language model with 175 billion parameters that uses deep learning to produce text that looks human-like. GPT-3 was described by many researchers and news articles as "one the most important and interesting AI systems ever created." GPT-3 is being used as a backbone for the latest NLP research.

Jurassic-1 comes in two sizes. The Jumbo version is the most advanced language model, with 178B parameters. It was released to developers for general use. AI21 Studio, currently in open beta allows anyone to sign up for the service and immediately begin querying Jurassic-1 with our API and interactive website environment. AI21 Labs' mission is to fundamentally change the way humans read and compose by introducing machines as partners in thought. We can only achieve this if we work together. Since the Mesozoic Era, or 2017, we have been researching language models. Jurassic-1 is based on this research and is the first generation we are making available to wide use.

Baichuan-13B, a large-scale language model with 13 billion parameters that is open source and available commercially by Baichuan Intelligent, was developed following Baichuan -7B. It has the best results for a language model of the same size in authoritative Chinese and English benchmarks. This release includes two versions of pretraining (Baichuan-13B Base) and alignment (Baichuan-13B Chat). Baichuan-13B has more data and a larger size. It expands the number parameters to 13 billion based on Baichuan -7B, and trains 1.4 trillion coins on high-quality corpus. This is 40% more than LLaMA-13B. It is open source and currently the model with the most training data in 13B size. Support Chinese and English bi-lingual, use ALiBi code, context window is 4096.

Qwen-7B, also known as Qwen-7B, is the 7B-parameter variant of the large language models series Qwen. Tongyi Qianwen, proposed by Alibaba Cloud. Qwen-7B, a Transformer-based language model, is pretrained using a large volume data, such as web texts, books, code, etc. Qwen-7B is also used to train Qwen-7B Chat, an AI assistant that uses large models and alignment techniques. The Qwen-7B features include: Pre-trained with high quality data. We have pretrained Qwen-7B using a large-scale, high-quality dataset that we constructed ourselves. The dataset contains over 2.2 trillion tokens. The dataset contains plain texts and codes and covers a wide range domains including general domain data as well as professional domain data. Strong performance. We outperform our competitors in a series benchmark datasets that evaluate natural language understanding, mathematics and coding. And more.

Introducing MPT-7B - the latest addition to our MosaicML Foundation Series. MPT-7B, a transformer that is trained from scratch using 1T tokens of code and text, is the latest entry in our MosaicML Foundation Series. It is open-source, available for commercial purposes, and has the same quality as LLaMA-7B. MPT-7B trained on the MosaicML Platform in 9.5 days, with zero human interaction at a cost $200k. You can now train, fine-tune and deploy your private MPT models. You can either start from one of our checkpoints, or you can start from scratch. For inspiration, we are also releasing three finetuned models in addition to the base MPT-7B: MPT-7B-Instruct, MPT-7B-Chat, and MPT-7B-StoryWriter-65k+, the last of which uses a context length of 65k tokens!

Gemini was designed from the ground-up to be multimodal. It is highly efficient in tool and API integrations, and it is built to support future innovations like memory and planning. We're seeing multimodal capabilities that were not present in previous models. Gemini is our most flexible model to date -- it can run on anything from data centers to smartphones. Its cutting-edge capabilities will improve the way developers and enterprises build and scale AI. We've optimized Gemini 1.0 for three different sizes. Gemini Ultra - Our largest and most capable model, designed for highly complex tasks. Gemini Pro is our best model to scale across a variety of tasks. Gemini Nano -- our most efficient model for on-device tasks.

Our enterprise-grade multimodal Assistant is designed with privacy, efficiency, and security in mind. Yasa is trained to read text, images and videos. Tabular data will be added in the future. Use it to generate creative tasks, find answers to basic questions or gain insights from your data. With a few simple commands, you can generate, train, compress or deploy your model on-premise. Our proprietary algorithms can be used to customize our model for your data and use case. We use proprietary algorithms for retrieval, fine tuning, self-supervised instructions tuning, and reinforcement to tune our model using your datasets.

Aya is an open-source, state-of-the art, massively multilingual large language research model (LLM), which covers 101 different languages. This is more than twice the number of languages that are covered by open-source models. Aya helps researchers unlock LLMs' powerful potential for dozens of cultures and languages that are largely ignored by the most advanced models available today. We open-source both the Aya Model, as well as the most comprehensive multilingual instruction dataset with 513 million words covering 114 different languages. This data collection contains rare annotations by native and fluent speakers from around the world. This ensures that AI technology is able to effectively serve a global audience who have had limited access up until now.

Chinchilla has a large language. Chinchilla has the same compute budget of Gopher, but 70B more parameters and 4x as much data. Chinchilla consistently and significantly outperforms Gopher 280B, GPT-3 175B, Jurassic-1 178B, and Megatron-Turing (530B) in a wide range of downstream evaluation tasks. Chinchilla also uses less compute to perform fine-tuning, inference and other tasks. This makes it easier for downstream users to use. Chinchilla reaches a high-level average accuracy of 67.5% for the MMLU benchmark. This is a greater than 7% improvement compared to Gopher.

VideoPoet, a simple modeling technique, can convert any large language model or autoregressive model into a high quality video generator. It is composed of a few components. The autoregressive model learns from video, image, text, and audio modalities in order to predict the next audio or video token in the sequence. The LLM training framework introduces a mixture of multimodal generative objectives, including text to video, text to image, image-to video, video frame continuation and inpainting/outpainting, styled video, and video-to audio. Moreover, these tasks can be combined to provide additional zero-shot capabilities. This simple recipe shows how language models can edit and synthesize videos with a high level of temporal consistency.

Our large language model can understand and reason with any observability data including unstructured data so you can quickly restore software and systems back to health. Our LLM is trained to understand and mitigate critical incidents across all types of architectures. This gives enterprise developers access to one of the world's top debugging experts. Our LLM was created to solve the most difficult part of the software development process - debugging incidents in production. Our model does not require any training and can be used with any observability data systems. It can learn from feedback and fine-tune based upon past incidents and patterns within your environment, while keeping your data within your boundaries. Flip can resolve critical incidents in seconds.

ChatGLM-6B, a Chinese-English bilingual dialogue model based on General Language Model architecture (GLM), has 6.2 billion parameters. Users can deploy model quantization locally on consumer-grade graphic cards (only 6GB video memory required at INT4 quantization levels). ChatGLM-6B is based on technology similar to ChatGPT and optimized for Chinese dialogue and Q&A. After approximately 1T identifiers for Chinese and English bilingual training and supplemented with supervision and fine-tuning as well as feedback self-help and human feedback reinforcement learning, ChatGLM-6B, with 6.2 billion parameters, has been able generate answers that are in line with human preference.

InstructGPT is an open source framework that trains language models to generate natural language instruction from visual input. It uses a generative, pre-trained transformer model (GPT) and the state of the art object detector Mask R-CNN to detect objects in images. Natural language sentences are then generated that describe the image. InstructGPT has been designed to be useful in all domains including robotics, gaming, and education. It can help robots navigate complex tasks using natural language instructions or it can help students learn by giving descriptive explanations of events or processes.

StarCoderBase and StarCoder are Large Language Models (Code LLMs), trained on permissively-licensed data from GitHub. This includes data from 80+ programming language, Git commits and issues, Jupyter Notebooks, and Git commits. We trained a 15B-parameter model for 1 trillion tokens, similar to LLaMA. We refined the StarCoderBase for 35B Python tokens. The result is a new model we call StarCoder. StarCoderBase is a model that outperforms other open Code LLMs in popular programming benchmarks. It also matches or exceeds closed models like code-cushman001 from OpenAI, the original Codex model which powered early versions GitHub Copilot. StarCoder models are able to process more input with a context length over 8,000 tokens than any other open LLM. This allows for a variety of interesting applications. By prompting the StarCoder model with a series dialogues, we allowed them to act like a technical assistant.

GPT-5 is OpenAI's Generative Pretrained Transformer. It is a large-language model (LLM), which is still in development. LLMs have been trained to work with massive amounts of text and can generate realistic and coherent texts, translate languages, create different types of creative content and answer your question in a way that is informative. It's still not available to the public. OpenAI has not announced a release schedule, but some believe it could launch in 2024. It's expected that GPT-5 will be even more powerful. GPT-4 has already proven to be impressive. It is capable of writing creative content, translating languages and generating text of human-quality. GPT-5 will be expected to improve these abilities, with improved reasoning, factual accuracy and ability to follow directions.

LLaMA (Large Language Model meta AI) is a state of the art foundational large language model that was created to aid researchers in this subfield. LLaMA allows researchers to use smaller, more efficient models to study these models. This furtherdemocratizes access to this rapidly-changing field. Because it takes far less computing power and resources than large language models, such as LLaMA, to test new approaches, validate other's work, and explore new uses, training smaller foundation models like LLaMA can be a desirable option. Foundation models are trained on large amounts of unlabeled data. This makes them perfect for fine-tuning for many tasks. We make LLaMA available in several sizes (7B-13B, 33B and 65B parameters), and also share a LLaMA card that explains how the model was built in line with our Responsible AI practices.

A model parallel autoregressive transformator implementation on GPUs based on the DeepSpeed Library. This repository contains EleutherAI’s library for training large language models on GPUs. Our current framework is based upon NVIDIA's Megatron Language Model, and has been enhanced with techniques from DeepSpeed, as well as some novel improvements. This repo is intended to be a central and accessible place for techniques to train large-scale autoregressive models and to accelerate research into large scale training.

GPT-3.5 is the next evolution to GPT 3 large language model, OpenAI. GPT-3.5 models are able to understand and generate natural languages. There are four main models available with different power levels that can be used for different tasks. The main GPT-3.5 models can be used with the text completion endpoint. There are models that can be used with other endpoints. Davinci is the most versatile model family. It can perform all tasks that other models can do, often with less instruction. Davinci is the best choice for applications that require a deep understanding of the content. This includes summarizations for specific audiences and creative content generation. These higher capabilities mean that Davinci is more expensive per API call and takes longer to process than other models.

GPT-J, a cutting edge language model developed by EleutherAI, is a leading-edge language model. GPT-J's performance is comparable to OpenAI's GPT-3 model on a variety of zero-shot tasks. GPT-J, in particular, has shown that it can surpass GPT-3 at tasks relating to code generation. The latest version of this language model is GPT-J-6B and is built on a linguistic data set called The Pile. This dataset is publically available and contains 825 gibibytes worth of language data organized into 22 subsets. GPT-J has some similarities with ChatGPT. However, GPTJ is not intended to be a chatbot. Its primary function is to predict texts. Databricks made a major development in March 2023 when they introduced Dolly, an Apache-licensed model that follows instructions.

CodeGemma consists of powerful lightweight models that are capable of performing a variety coding tasks, including fill-in the middle code completion, code creation, natural language understanding and mathematical reasoning. CodeGemma offers 3 variants: a 7B model that is pre-trained to perform code completion, code generation, and natural language-to code chat. A 7B model that is instruction-tuned for instruction following and natural language-to code chat. You can complete lines, functions, or even entire blocks of code whether you are working locally or with Google Cloud resources. CodeGemma models are trained on 500 billion tokens primarily of English language data taken from web documents, mathematics and code. They generate code that is not only syntactically accurate but also semantically meaningful. This reduces errors and debugging times.

GPT-3 models are capable of understanding and generating natural language. There are four main models available, each with a different level of power and suitable for different tasks. Ada is the fastest and most capable model while Davinci is our most powerful. GPT-3 models are designed to be used in conjunction with the text completion endpoint. There are models that can be used with other endpoints. Davinci is the most versatile model family. It can perform all tasks that other models can do, often with less instruction. Davinci is the best choice for applications that require a deep understanding of the content. This includes summarizations for specific audiences and creative content generation. These higher capabilities mean that Davinci is more expensive per API call and takes longer to process than other models.

We are proud to introduce Codestral, the first code model we have ever created. Codestral is a generative AI model that is open-weight and specifically designed for code generation. It allows developers to interact and write code using a shared API endpoint for instructions and completion. It can be used for advanced AI applications by software developers as it is able to master both code and English. Codestral has been trained on a large dataset of 80+ languages, including some of the most popular, such as Python and Java. It also includes C, C++ JavaScript, Bash, C, C++. It also performs well with more specific ones, such as Swift and Fortran. Codestral's broad language base allows it to assist developers in a variety of coding environments and projects.

GPT-4 with Vision (GPT-4V), our latest capability, allows users to instruct GPT-4 on how to analyze images input by the user. Some researchers and developers of artificial intelligence consider the incorporation of additional modalities, such as image inputs, into large language models. Multimodal LLMs can be used to expand the impact of existing language-only systems by providing them with novel interfaces, capabilities and experiences. In this system card we analyze the GPT-4V safety properties. We have built on the safety work for GPT-4V and here we go deeper into the evaluations and preparations for image inputs.

StableLM: Stability AI language models StableLM builds upon our experience with open-sourcing previous language models in collaboration with EleutherAI. This nonprofit research hub. These models include GPTJ, GPTNeoX and the Pythia Suite, which were all trained on The Pile dataset. Cerebras GPT and Dolly-2 are two recent open-source models that continue to build upon these efforts. StableLM was trained on a new dataset that is three times bigger than The Pile and contains 1.5 trillion tokens. We will provide more details about the dataset at a later date. StableLM's richness allows it to perform well in conversational and coding challenges, despite the small size of its dataset (3-7 billion parameters, compared to GPT-3's 175 billion). The development of Stable LM 3B broadens the range of applications that are viable on the edge or on home PCs. This means that individuals and companies can now develop cutting-edge technologies with strong conversational capabilities – like creative writing assistance – while keeping costs low and performance high.

Qwen LLM is a family of large-language models (LLMs), developed by Damo Academy, an Alibaba Cloud subsidiary. These models are trained using a large dataset of text and codes, allowing them the ability to understand and generate text that is human-like, translate languages, create different types of creative content and answer your question in an informative manner. Here are some of the key features of Qwen LLMs. Variety of sizes: Qwen's series includes sizes ranging from 1.8 billion parameters to 72 billion, offering options that meet different needs and performance levels. Open source: Certain versions of Qwen have open-source code, which is available to anyone for use and modification. Qwen is multilingual and can translate multiple languages including English, Chinese and Japanese. Qwen models are capable of a wide range of tasks, including text summarization and code generation, as well as generation and translation.

GradientJ gives you everything you need to create large language models in minutes, and manage them for life. Save versions of prompts and compare them with benchmark examples to discover and maintain the best prompts. Chaining prompts and knowledge databases into complex APIs allows you to orchestrate and manage complex apps. Integrating your proprietary data with your models will improve their accuracy.

Information overload is a major barrier to scientific progress. The explosion of scientific literature and data makes it harder to find useful insights among a vast amount of information. Search engines are used to access scientific knowledge today, but they cannot organize it. Galactica is an extensive language model which can store, combine, and reason about scientific information. We train using a large corpus of scientific papers, reference material and knowledge bases, among other sources. We outperform other models in a variety of scientific tasks. Galactica performs better than the latest GPT-3 on technical knowledge probes like LaTeX Equations by 68.2% to 49.0%. Galactica is also good at reasoning. It outperforms Chinchilla in mathematical MMLU with a score between 41.3% and 35.7%. And PaLM 540B in MATH, with a score between 20.4% and 8.8%.

The expansion of large language model has led to significant advancements in natural language processing, understanding and generation. This study introduces a new system that uses Ascend 910 AI processing units and the MindSpore framework in order to train a language with over one trillion parameters, 1.085T specifically, called PanGu-Sigma. This model, which builds on the foundation laid down by PanGu-alpha transforms the traditional dense Transformer model into a sparse model using a concept called Random Routed Experts. The model was trained efficiently on a dataset consisting of 329 billion tokens, using a technique known as Expert Computation and Storage Separation. This led to a 6.3 fold increase in training performance via heterogeneous computer. The experiments show that PanGu-Sigma is a new standard for zero-shot learning in various downstream Chinese NLP tasks.

PanGu-a was developed under MindSpore, and trained on 2048 Ascend AI processors. The MindSpore Auto-parallel parallelism strategy was implemented to scale the training task efficiently to 2048 processors. This includes data parallelism as well as op-level parallelism. We pretrain PanGu-a with 1.1TB of high-quality Chinese data collected from a variety of domains in order to enhance its generalization ability. We test the generation abilities of PanGua in different scenarios, including text summarizations, question answering, dialog generation, etc. We also investigate the effects of model scaling on the few shot performances across a wide range of Chinese NLP task. The experimental results show that PanGu-a is superior in performing different tasks with zero-shot or few-shot settings.

Amazon Bedrock is an innovative service that allows FMs to be accessed by leading AI startups as well as Amazon via API. Bedrock makes it easy for customers to create and scale AI-based generative applications, using FMs. It democratizes access for all builders. Bedrock allows users to access a variety of powerful FMs that can be used for text or images, including Amazon Titan FMs. This is done through a scalable and reliable AWS managed service. Amazon Titan FMs have been trained on large datasets and are powerful general-purpose models. You can use them as-is or customize them privately with your own data to accomplish a specific task without having to annotate large volumes of data. Titan Text is a large language model that can be used for tasks like summarization, text creation (for example creating a blog), classification, open ended Q&A and information extraction. Automate natural language tasks, such as text generation and summarization.

We have just launched the X1 large model series. Giga ML’s most powerful model can be used for pre-training, fine-tuning and on-prem deployment. We are Open AI compliant, so your existing integrations, such as long chain, llama index, and others, will work seamlessly. You can continue to pre-train LLM's using domain-specific databooks or docs, or company documents. The world of large-scale language models (LLMs), which offer unprecedented opportunities for natural language process across different domains, is rapidly expanding. Despite this, there are still some critical challenges that remain unresolved. Giga ML proudly introduces the X1 Large model 32k, a pioneering LLM solution on-premise that addresses these critical challenges.

With our enterprise Gen AI stack you can go beyond your imagination. You can instantly offload manual tasks and give them to powerful assistants. The sky is the limit. For enterprises that place data security first, fine-tune generative AI models and deploy them on your own cloud securely.