Best Machine Learning Software for Amazon EKS

Saturn Cloud is an AI/ML platform available on every cloud. Data teams and engineers can build, scale, and deploy their AI/ML applications with any stack.

Amazon CodeGuru is an advanced developer tool that leverages machine learning to offer insightful suggestions for enhancing code quality and pinpointing the most costly lines of code within an application. By seamlessly incorporating Amazon CodeGuru into your current software development processes, you can benefit from integrated code reviews that highlight and optimize costly code segments, ultimately leading to cost savings. Additionally, Amazon CodeGuru Profiler assists developers in identifying the most expensive lines of code, providing detailed visualizations and actionable advice for optimizing performance and reducing expenses. Furthermore, the Amazon CodeGuru Reviewer employs machine learning techniques to detect significant issues and elusive bugs during the development phase, thereby elevating the overall quality of the codebase while facilitating more efficient application development. This powerful combination of tools ensures that developers not only write better code but also maintain a focus on cost efficiency throughout the software lifecycle.

You can develop on your laptop, then scale the same Python code elastically across hundreds or GPUs on any cloud. Ray converts existing Python concepts into the distributed setting, so any serial application can be easily parallelized with little code changes. With a strong ecosystem distributed libraries, scale compute-heavy machine learning workloads such as model serving, deep learning, and hyperparameter tuning. Scale existing workloads (e.g. Pytorch on Ray is easy to scale by using integrations. Ray Tune and Ray Serve native Ray libraries make it easier to scale the most complex machine learning workloads like hyperparameter tuning, deep learning models training, reinforcement learning, and training deep learning models. In just 10 lines of code, you can get started with distributed hyperparameter tune. Creating distributed apps is hard. Ray is an expert in distributed execution.

The NVIDIA Triton™ inference server provides efficient and scalable AI solutions for production environments. This open-source software simplifies the process of AI inference, allowing teams to deploy trained models from various frameworks, such as TensorFlow, NVIDIA TensorRT®, PyTorch, ONNX, XGBoost, Python, and more, across any infrastructure that relies on GPUs or CPUs, whether in the cloud, data center, or at the edge. By enabling concurrent model execution on GPUs, Triton enhances throughput and resource utilization, while also supporting inferencing on both x86 and ARM architectures. It comes equipped with advanced features such as dynamic batching, model analysis, ensemble modeling, and audio streaming capabilities. Additionally, Triton is designed to integrate seamlessly with Kubernetes, facilitating orchestration and scaling, while providing Prometheus metrics for effective monitoring and supporting live updates to models. This software is compatible with all major public cloud machine learning platforms and managed Kubernetes services, making it an essential tool for standardizing model deployment in production settings. Ultimately, Triton empowers developers to achieve high-performance inference while simplifying the overall deployment process.

Amazon EC2 Inf1 instances are specifically designed to provide efficient, high-performance machine learning inference at a competitive cost. They offer an impressive throughput that is up to 2.3 times greater and a cost that is up to 70% lower per inference compared to other EC2 offerings. Equipped with up to 16 AWS Inferentia chips—custom ML inference accelerators developed by AWS—these instances also incorporate 2nd generation Intel Xeon Scalable processors and boast networking bandwidth of up to 100 Gbps, making them suitable for large-scale machine learning applications. Inf1 instances are particularly well-suited for a variety of applications, including search engines, recommendation systems, computer vision, speech recognition, natural language processing, personalization, and fraud detection. Developers have the advantage of deploying their ML models on Inf1 instances through the AWS Neuron SDK, which is compatible with widely-used ML frameworks such as TensorFlow, PyTorch, and Apache MXNet, enabling a smooth transition with minimal adjustments to existing code. This makes Inf1 instances not only powerful but also user-friendly for developers looking to optimize their machine learning workloads. The combination of advanced hardware and software support makes them a compelling choice for enterprises aiming to enhance their AI capabilities.

The Amazon EC2 G5 instances represent the newest generation of NVIDIA GPU-powered instances, designed to cater to a variety of graphics-heavy and machine learning applications. They offer performance improvements of up to three times for graphics-intensive tasks and machine learning inference, while achieving a remarkable 3.3 times increase in performance for machine learning training when compared to the previous G4dn instances. Users can leverage G5 instances for demanding applications such as remote workstations, video rendering, and gaming, enabling them to create high-quality graphics in real time. Additionally, these instances provide machine learning professionals with an efficient and high-performing infrastructure to develop and implement larger, more advanced models in areas like natural language processing, computer vision, and recommendation systems. Notably, G5 instances provide up to three times the graphics performance and a 40% improvement in price-performance ratio relative to G4dn instances. Furthermore, they feature a greater number of ray tracing cores than any other GPU-equipped EC2 instance, making them an optimal choice for developers seeking to push the boundaries of graphical fidelity. With their cutting-edge capabilities, G5 instances are poised to redefine expectations in both gaming and machine learning sectors.

It enables efficient training on Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) Trn1 instances powered by AWS Trainium. Additionally, for model deployment, it facilitates both high-performance and low-latency inference utilizing AWS Inferentia-based Amazon EC2 Inf1 instances along with AWS Inferentia2-based Amazon EC2 Inf2 instances. With the Neuron SDK, users can leverage widely-used frameworks like TensorFlow and PyTorch to effectively train and deploy machine learning (ML) models on Amazon EC2 Trn1, Inf1, and Inf2 instances with minimal alterations to their code and no reliance on vendor-specific tools. The integration of the AWS Neuron SDK with these frameworks allows for seamless continuation of existing workflows, requiring only minor code adjustments to get started. For those involved in distributed model training, the Neuron SDK also accommodates libraries such as Megatron-LM and PyTorch Fully Sharded Data Parallel (FSDP), enhancing its versatility and scalability for various ML tasks. By providing robust support for these frameworks and libraries, it significantly streamlines the process of developing and deploying advanced machine learning solutions.

Amazon EC2 Capacity Blocks for Machine Learning allow users to secure accelerated computing instances within Amazon EC2 UltraClusters specifically for their machine learning tasks. This service encompasses a variety of instance types, including Amazon EC2 P5en, P5e, P5, and P4d, which utilize NVIDIA H200, H100, and A100 Tensor Core GPUs, along with Trn2 and Trn1 instances that leverage AWS Trainium. Users can reserve these instances for periods of up to six months, with cluster sizes ranging from a single instance to 64 instances, translating to a maximum of 512 GPUs or 1,024 Trainium chips, thus providing ample flexibility to accommodate diverse machine learning workloads. Additionally, reservations can be arranged as much as eight weeks ahead of time. By operating within Amazon EC2 UltraClusters, Capacity Blocks facilitate low-latency and high-throughput network connectivity, which is essential for efficient distributed training processes. This configuration guarantees reliable access to high-performance computing resources, empowering you to confidently plan your machine learning projects, conduct experiments, develop prototypes, and effectively handle anticipated increases in demand for machine learning applications. Furthermore, this strategic approach not only enhances productivity but also optimizes resource utilization for varying project scales.

Amazon EC2 UltraClusters allow for the scaling of thousands of GPUs or specialized machine learning accelerators like AWS Trainium, granting users immediate access to supercomputing-level performance. This service opens the door to supercomputing for developers involved in machine learning, generative AI, and high-performance computing, all through a straightforward pay-as-you-go pricing structure that eliminates the need for initial setup or ongoing maintenance expenses. Comprising thousands of accelerated EC2 instances placed within a specific AWS Availability Zone, UltraClusters utilize Elastic Fabric Adapter (EFA) networking within a petabit-scale nonblocking network. Such an architecture not only ensures high-performance networking but also facilitates access to Amazon FSx for Lustre, a fully managed shared storage solution based on a high-performance parallel file system that enables swift processing of large datasets with sub-millisecond latency. Furthermore, EC2 UltraClusters enhance scale-out capabilities for distributed machine learning training and tightly integrated HPC tasks, significantly decreasing training durations while maximizing efficiency. This transformative technology is paving the way for groundbreaking advancements in various computational fields.

Amazon EC2 Trn2 instances, equipped with AWS Trainium2 chips, are specifically designed to deliver exceptional performance in the training of generative AI models, such as large language and diffusion models. Users can experience cost savings of up to 50% in training expenses compared to other Amazon EC2 instances. These Trn2 instances can accommodate as many as 16 Trainium2 accelerators, boasting an impressive compute power of up to 3 petaflops using FP16/BF16 and 512 GB of high-bandwidth memory. For enhanced data and model parallelism, they are built with NeuronLink, a high-speed, nonblocking interconnect, and offer a substantial network bandwidth of up to 1600 Gbps via the second-generation Elastic Fabric Adapter (EFAv2). Trn2 instances are part of EC2 UltraClusters, which allow for scaling up to 30,000 interconnected Trainium2 chips within a nonblocking petabit-scale network, achieving a remarkable 6 exaflops of compute capability. Additionally, the AWS Neuron SDK provides seamless integration with widely used machine learning frameworks, including PyTorch and TensorFlow, making these instances a powerful choice for developers and researchers alike. This combination of cutting-edge technology and cost efficiency positions Trn2 instances as a leading option in the realm of high-performance deep learning.