Best Layer 1 Protocols for Windows of 2025

Bitcoin represents a groundbreaking payment system and a novel form of currency. Utilizing peer-to-peer technology, Bitcoin functions independently of any central authority or banking institutions, as the network collectively manages transactions and the creation of bitcoins. Being open-source, its design is accessible to everyone, ensuring that no single entity has ownership or control over it, allowing anyone to participate. Due to its distinctive features, Bitcoin offers innovative applications that previous payment systems could not accommodate. Transactions conducted in Bitcoin are safeguarded by mathematical principles and energy consumption; cryptographic signatures ensure that your funds remain secure from unauthorized access. Additionally, the energy expended through the proof of work (PoW) mechanism prevents the alteration, reversal, or loss of transactions. By taking necessary precautions to secure your wallet, Bitcoin empowers you to maintain authority over your finances while providing substantial protection against various forms of fraud. This decentralized nature and security make Bitcoin a remarkable advancement in the realm of digital finance.

Bitcoin Diamond serves as the internet's native currency, offering transaction fees that are lower than those of any credit card, superior exchange rates compared to government-backed currencies, and quicker confirmations than other digital payment methods. This global currency allows users to buy products from any nation and have them conveniently delivered to their homes, all for a transaction cost of less than a penny, with no need for currency conversion. In contrast to traditional government-backed currencies, which can expose your finances to risks like theft and inflation, Bitcoin Diamond provides a safer alternative. As a fork of the Bitcoin blockchain, it stands out as the most widely utilized and secure cryptocurrency available. Its limited supply is designed to mitigate inflation, ensuring that value remains stable over time. Operating on a decentralized blockchain, Bitcoin Diamond is accessible from virtually anywhere, and its transactions receive validation from numerous computers across the globe, enhancing security and trust in the network. This innovative currency paves the way for a more efficient and reliable financial future.

Introducing the pioneering blockchain specifically designed for GameFi and the Metaverse, Vision aims to establish a metaverse environment characterized by exceptional performance, seamless interoperability, scalability, and robust security, thereby facilitating easier access for users. This innovative protocol has evolved from a Proof of Stake (PoS) foundation, representing the result of extensive dedication and hard work. The VPoS network features a global array of independent validator nodes that ensure a high level of safety, making user logins straightforward while presenting significant challenges to potential attackers. Transactions within the Vision ecosystem are completed in mere seconds and incur minimal costs. Furthermore, Vision's compatibility with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) allows users to effortlessly deploy and operate their Ethereum decentralized applications (dApps) on the Vision platform. Notably, Vision is 100% compatible with Ethereum, enabling developers to launch their dApps at a significantly reduced cost while taking advantage of Vision’s outstanding performance. The source code of Vision is entirely open source, allowing anyone to access it, track its development, provide feedback, and contribute to the expansion of the ecosystem. Additionally, Vision Metaverse Go! Creator serves as an innovative tool tailored for content creation, featuring a scripted, component-based, and data-driven approach to game development, making it a versatile option for creators. This unique combination of features positions Vision as a transformative force in the gaming and metaverse landscape.

Qtum is a publicly accessible blockchain platform that is open-source, combining the security of the UTXO model with support for various virtual machines, including the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). Utilizing a Proof of Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, Qtum features a Decentralized Governance Protocol (DGP) that permits alterations to certain blockchain parameters through smart contracts, allowing changes like increasing the block size without necessitating a hard fork. This platform guarantees a reliable and standardized environment for developing smart contracts, which makes it easier for businesses to code, deploy, and execute their applications. As a decentralized application platform, Qtum ensures compatibility with existing blockchain systems and is designed to be modular, allowing for the integration of new technologies as they emerge. Additionally, a wide array of cryptocurrency wallets is available for Qtum, catering to the diverse needs of its user base. The platform also offers robust development resources that facilitate blockchain and application development, ensuring that developers have the tools necessary to innovate effectively. Ultimately, Qtum stands out for its unique combination of features that make it conducive to both individual and enterprise-level blockchain solutions.

Dogecoin operates as an open-source, peer-to-peer digital currency that has garnered the affection of Shiba Inus globally. To utilize Dogecoin, one must synchronize with the blockchain, which can be achieved through various wallets. MultiDoge serves as a "light" wallet, efficiently syncing by swiftly navigating the blockchain, thus ensuring rapid synchronization times. In contrast, Dogecoin Core functions as a "full" wallet, requiring users to download the entire blockchain, which allows for a more robust Dogecoin experience. This cryptocurrency stands out in the digital currency landscape due to its lively and welcoming community, composed of friendly individuals who share a common interest. The Shiba Inu, a Japanese dog breed that became a viral meme, serves as the playful mascot for Dogecoin, affectionately known as "Doge." Users can hold their Dogecoins directly on their devices through a wallet, which acts as a secure storage option. There are countless ways to acquire Dogecoin, including purchasing, trading, receiving tips, mining, and various other methods, making the possibilities nearly infinite! Additionally, the accessibility and versatility of Dogecoin contribute to its growing popularity among cryptocurrency enthusiasts.

Obyte operates as a distributed ledger utilizing a directed acyclic graph (DAG) structure. In contrast to centralized ledgers and traditional blockchains, the Obyte ledger promotes decentralization, eliminating intermediaries while ensuring that access remains free, equitable, and open to all users. Through the Bonded Stablecoins platform, one can issue stablecoins that are tied to USD or BTC, or even create new stablecoins linked to various other assets or indices. Additionally, Stable+ coins are designed to increase in value over time, allowing holders to earn interest—potentially up to 16% per annum in USD. Governance tokens are also available, which appreciate in value corresponding to the issuance of more Stable+ coins. To trade tokens that have been issued on the Obyte network, users can utilize the ODEX decentralized exchange or the Oswap automated market maker; ODEX features off-chain order matching, achieving speeds comparable to traditional centralized exchanges, while Oswap enables liquidity provision, allowing users to earn fees with each trade. A unique feature of Obyte is its capability for conditional payments, allowing users to set specific criteria that must be met before the payee receives their funds, thus providing greater flexibility in financial transactions. This innovative approach redefines the potential of digital currencies, making them adaptable to various use cases.

Nxt is a pioneering open-source blockchain platform that was the first to utilize an entirely proof-of-stake consensus mechanism. Established in November 2013 and developed from the ground up in Java, Nxt serves as evidence that blockchain technology extends beyond mere value transfer, holding the potential to transform various facets of life through the development of diverse decentralized applications. Currently, Nxt stands as one of the most reliable and thoroughly tested platforms in the blockchain sector, having a significant impact on numerous other initiatives. With a wide array of user-friendly, modular built-in features, Nxt addresses a majority of decentralized application use cases while also being well-suited for private blockchain solutions. Notably, Nxt was the first to successfully implement a pure proof-of-stake consensus protocol, setting a standard for future projects in the space. Its innovative approach has paved the way for enhanced functionality and adaptability in blockchain technology.

To begin using Monero, the essential first step is to obtain a wallet tailored to your needs. Head over to our Downloads page to choose the suitable wallet for your platform, as Monero wallets come compatible with various operating systems and include all the necessary features to start using Monero right away. Once your wallet is set up, the next step is to acquire some Monero coins; you have several options such as mining or earning them through work, but the most straightforward method is to utilize an exchange to swap your fiat currency for XMR. Numerous exchanges, both centralized and decentralized, support Monero (XMR) trading. Monero serves as a digital currency that can be used for transactions involving goods, services, and other currencies, all while ensuring privacy and low transaction fees. A variety of merchants are willing to accept XMR for payments, so be sure to check out our 'Merchants' page for more information. Remember, Monero is more than just a currency; it represents a decentralized community built on the efforts of countless volunteers passionately contributing to its growth and success. Embracing this commitment to decentralization and community is what makes Monero truly unique.

Our technology represents a significant advancement beyond Bitcoin's blockchain, boasting over 200 transactions per second without relying on a central coordinator or masternodes. It allows for the seamless and trustworthy exchange of various tokens within a single transaction. Moreover, it offers a straightforward and secure way to implement Smart Contracts that can interface with real-world data through oracles. Users can send and receive tokens without incurring any fees. The capability to exchange different tokens concurrently within the same transaction enhances its utility. This scalable blockchain enables anyone to create their personalized token in under a minute, eliminating the need for knowledge about "gas," "solidity," or "ERC-20." With integrated atomic swaps, we pave the way for a genuinely decentralized exchange for all tokens available on our platform. Furthermore, we are committed to continuously developing more nano contracts that will be readily accessible to everyone, fostering a broader adoption of our technology.

DigiByte transcends the notion of merely being a swift digital currency; it represents a groundbreaking blockchain platform tailored for a variety of applications including digital assets, smart contracts, decentralized applications, and secure authentication. Its architecture is distinguished by three innovative layers that facilitate a network infrastructure, bolster security, and enhance communication, all while operating at exceptional speeds. The uppermost layer functions akin to an application marketplace, showcasing practical applications in the real world. Utilizing the DigiAssets protocol, users can generate diverse types of digital assets directly on the DigiByte blockchain. Meanwhile, the middle layer is responsible for governance and security, ensuring that a Digital Byte—a representation of data or value—remains protected from counterfeiting, duplication, or hacking. This blockchain also features an immutable public ledger that meticulously logs every transaction involving DigiBytes. For security, DigiByte employs five proof-of-work algorithms, and the introduction of new DigiBytes is strictly through the mining process, further solidifying its integrity as a decentralized currency. This multifaceted approach not only positions DigiByte as a versatile platform but also as a robust contender in the evolving landscape of digital currencies.

At Aptos Labs, we are creating an inclusive Layer 1 platform for all users. Engage in the development of applications tailored for the Aptos Blockchain, operate nodes, and immerse yourself in the thriving Aptos community. When a client of the Aptos Blockchain initiates a transaction, they seek to modify the ledger state to include their submission. You can generate, submit, and validate a transaction on the Aptos Blockchain. Take the opportunity to write your inaugural Move Module for this blockchain. Additionally, you can launch your first coin on the Aptos Blockchain while discovering how to construct your initial decentralized application (dapp). Each account on Aptos is identified by a distinct account address, with the account holder possessing a public and private key pair linked to that address, along with an authentication key stored within the account. Aptos also offers a REST API that facilitates interaction with the blockchain. You can monitor transactions and accounts throughout the network and obtain ledger information from the FullNode, such as data pertaining to accounts and their resources. Furthermore, joining the Aptos ecosystem allows for continuous learning and collaboration, ensuring that you stay at the forefront of blockchain innovation.

DERO is an innovative decentralized application platform that emphasizes privacy, scalability, and general-purpose functionality, enabling developers to create robust applications while ensuring users maintain complete control and confidentiality over their assets. The blockchain never decrypts account balances or data, allowing only the account owners to have access to their own information. This represents a significant shift in the approach to data privacy. Built from the ground up in Golang, DERO is an original creation and not a derivative of any existing cryptocurrency, with ongoing active development by its founding team. Its homomorphic encryption protocol caters to both individuals and enterprises globally, facilitating quick and anonymous transactions along with smart contract capabilities and diverse service models. The DERO Project is dedicated to providing a secure environment for developers to launch decentralized applications that prioritize privacy and scalability. By placing utmost importance on security and privacy, DERO sets itself apart in the crowded landscape of blockchain technology. As a result, it opens up new possibilities for users who demand both performance and confidentiality in their digital interactions.

Litecoin serves as a decentralized peer-to-peer currency on the Internet, facilitating instant and nearly cost-free transactions globally. It is an open-source payment network that operates independently of any central governing body, relying on mathematical principles to ensure security and give users full control over their finances. Compared to the leading cryptocurrency, Litecoin offers quicker transaction confirmation times and enhanced storage capabilities. Supported by significant industry backing, its trading volume and liquidity make Litecoin a reliable alternative to Bitcoin as a medium of exchange. Additionally, wallet encryption safeguards your assets by requiring a password to access your funds, allowing you to see your transaction history and balance while protecting against malware that could steal your wallet. This added layer of security not only defends against potential threats but also serves as a verification step before finalizing any payments. As a result, Litecoin stands out as a secure and efficient option for digital transactions.

Purchasing or receiving Dash online is a straightforward process, whether through friends or ATMs conveniently located nearby. You can use Dash to grab a coffee, buy a plane ticket, or settle your phone bill with ease. Its popularity is on the rise as more businesses begin to accept it each day. With Dash, you can enjoy cryptocurrency transactions that offer an improved user experience, complete with social elements like usernames, contacts, and personalized features. Since Dash follows the same transaction protocols as Bitcoin, it can be treated similarly for regulatory and compliance considerations. Services from KYC/AML providers like BlockchainIntel and Coinfirm support the Dash blockchain, ensuring safety and compliance. Integrating Dash into your financial activities is seamless, allowing you full control over your funds. You can easily convert Dash into your local currency in real-time, hold onto all of it, or opt for a mix of both to suit your needs. The flexibility and accessibility of Dash make it an appealing choice for both new and experienced cryptocurrency users alike.

Whether you're a blockchain aficionado, an independent coder, or part of a large enterprise team, ARK has the blockchain solutions tailored for your needs. The ARK Public Network (APN) serves as the official platform for the native ARK cryptocurrency. Integrated with the ARK Blockchain Platform, the APN offers a variety of projects, products, and swapping services, equipping blockchain developers with top-notch tools for their success. As a fully open-source initiative, ARK encourages contributions from anyone interested, allowing you to earn bounties for your efforts while becoming part of a vibrant developer community. The modular architecture of the ARK Blockchain Framework enables you to tailor your chain according to the specific requirements of your application. Additionally, ARK Logic empowers you to design custom Smart Transactions, facilitating the integration of native Smart Contract capabilities into your application effortlessly. This flexibility and community engagement make ARK a strong contender in the blockchain space.

BlockGuard offers a robust array of secure decentralized finance (DeFi) tools that aim to connect the worlds of traditional finance and the DeFi landscape. This suite includes the BlockGuard Network (BGN), a Layer 1 blockchain, a simple digital wallet named Fusio Wallet, a portfolio management tool known as Fusio Portfolio, and two tokens that support investments and connections within the DeFi realm. By providing these resources, BlockGuard seeks to democratize access to DeFi, encouraging more individuals to move away from conventional financial systems and embrace innovative decentralized solutions. Ultimately, BlockGuard's mission is to simplify the user experience in the DeFi sector, making financial autonomy attainable for a wider demographic.

Introducing a novel platform for blockchain and smart transactions that prioritizes user-friendliness, efficiency, and security. Our vision is that using cryptocurrency should surpass the simplicity of cash, be more secure against loss, and be nearly impervious to theft. We aim to empower anyone interested in validating transactions to participate in farming without the need for specialized hardware or incurring high energy costs. Developed by Bram Cohen, the creator of BitTorrent, Chia Network offers a blockchain and smart transaction platform that features the first innovative Nakamoto consensus algorithm introduced since Bitcoin’s inception in 2008. This system utilizes Proofs of Space and Time, which are significantly less energy-consuming than traditional "proofs of work." Additionally, Chia introduces Chialisp, a powerful and secure on-chain programming language that enhances the ease of cryptocurrency usage compared to cash. Current smart transaction offerings include features such as Colored coins, rate-limited wallets, and distributed identity solutions, paving the way for a more accessible digital currency experience. The potential applications of this technology are vast, promising to redefine how we interact with digital finance.