Best Graph Databases for Apache Spark

When seeking a database that ensures both scalability and high availability without sacrificing performance, Apache Cassandra stands out as an ideal option. Its linear scalability paired with proven fault tolerance on standard hardware or cloud services positions it as an excellent choice for handling mission-critical data effectively. Additionally, Cassandra's superior capability to replicate data across several datacenters not only enhances user experience by reducing latency but also offers reassurance in the event of regional failures. This combination of features makes it a robust solution for organizations that prioritize data resilience and efficiency.

JanusGraph stands out as a highly scalable graph database designed for efficiently storing and querying extensive graphs that can comprise hundreds of billions of vertices and edges, all managed across a cluster of multiple machines. This project, which operates under The Linux Foundation, boasts contributions from notable organizations such as Expero, Google, GRAKN.AI, Hortonworks, IBM, and Amazon. It offers both elastic and linear scalability to accommodate an expanding data set and user community. Key features include robust data distribution and replication methods to enhance performance and ensure fault tolerance. Additionally, JanusGraph supports multi-datacenter high availability and provides hot backups for data security. All these capabilities are available without any associated costs, eliminating the necessity for purchasing commercial licenses, as it is entirely open source and governed by the Apache 2 license. Furthermore, JanusGraph functions as a transactional database capable of handling thousands of simultaneous users performing complex graph traversals in real time. It ensures support for both ACID properties and eventual consistency, catering to various operational needs. Beyond online transactional processing (OLTP), JanusGraph also facilitates global graph analytics (OLAP) through its integration with Apache Spark, making it a versatile tool for data analysis and visualization. This combination of features makes JanusGraph a powerful choice for organizations looking to leverage graph data effectively.