Best Deep Learning Software for Amazon SageMaker

The Domino Enterprise MLOps Platform helps data science teams improve the speed, quality, and impact of data science at scale. Domino is open and flexible, empowering professional data scientists to use their preferred tools and infrastructure. Data science models get into production fast and are kept operating at peak performance with integrated workflows. Domino also delivers the security, governance and compliance that enterprises expect. The Self-Service Infrastructure Portal makes data science teams become more productive with easy access to their preferred tools, scalable compute, and diverse data sets. By automating time-consuming and tedious DevOps tasks, data scientists can focus on the tasks at hand. The Integrated Model Factory includes a workbench, model and app deployment, and integrated monitoring to rapidly experiment, deploy the best models in production, ensure optimal performance, and collaborate across the end-to-end data science lifecycle. The System of Record has a powerful reproducibility engine, search and knowledge management, and integrated project management. Teams can easily find, reuse, reproduce, and build on any data science work to amplify innovation.

You can develop on your laptop, then scale the same Python code elastically across hundreds or GPUs on any cloud. Ray converts existing Python concepts into the distributed setting, so any serial application can be easily parallelized with little code changes. With a strong ecosystem distributed libraries, scale compute-heavy machine learning workloads such as model serving, deep learning, and hyperparameter tuning. Scale existing workloads (e.g. Pytorch on Ray is easy to scale by using integrations. Ray Tune and Ray Serve native Ray libraries make it easier to scale the most complex machine learning workloads like hyperparameter tuning, deep learning models training, reinforcement learning, and training deep learning models. In just 10 lines of code, you can get started with distributed hyperparameter tune. Creating distributed apps is hard. Ray is an expert in distributed execution.

Manage and optimize models throughout the entire ML lifecycle. This includes experiment tracking, monitoring production models, and more. The platform was designed to meet the demands of large enterprise teams that deploy ML at scale. It supports any deployment strategy, whether it is private cloud, hybrid, or on-premise servers. Add two lines of code into your notebook or script to start tracking your experiments. It works with any machine-learning library and for any task. To understand differences in model performance, you can easily compare code, hyperparameters and metrics. Monitor your models from training to production. You can get alerts when something is wrong and debug your model to fix it. You can increase productivity, collaboration, visibility, and visibility among data scientists, data science groups, and even business stakeholders.

The Trn1 instances of Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2), driven by AWS Trainium chips, are specifically designed to enhance the efficiency of deep learning training for generative AI models, such as large language models and latent diffusion models. These instances provide significant cost savings of up to 50% compared to other similar Amazon EC2 offerings. They are capable of facilitating the training of deep learning and generative AI models with over 100 billion parameters, applicable in various domains, including text summarization, code generation, question answering, image and video creation, recommendation systems, and fraud detection. Additionally, the AWS Neuron SDK supports developers in training their models on AWS Trainium and deploying them on the AWS Inferentia chips. With seamless integration into popular frameworks like PyTorch and TensorFlow, developers can leverage their current codebases and workflows for training on Trn1 instances, ensuring a smooth transition to optimized deep learning practices. Furthermore, this capability allows businesses to harness advanced AI technologies while maintaining cost-effectiveness and performance.

The Amazon EC2 G5 instances represent the newest generation of NVIDIA GPU-powered instances, designed to cater to a variety of graphics-heavy and machine learning applications. They offer performance improvements of up to three times for graphics-intensive tasks and machine learning inference, while achieving a remarkable 3.3 times increase in performance for machine learning training when compared to the previous G4dn instances. Users can leverage G5 instances for demanding applications such as remote workstations, video rendering, and gaming, enabling them to create high-quality graphics in real time. Additionally, these instances provide machine learning professionals with an efficient and high-performing infrastructure to develop and implement larger, more advanced models in areas like natural language processing, computer vision, and recommendation systems. Notably, G5 instances provide up to three times the graphics performance and a 40% improvement in price-performance ratio relative to G4dn instances. Furthermore, they feature a greater number of ray tracing cores than any other GPU-equipped EC2 instance, making them an optimal choice for developers seeking to push the boundaries of graphical fidelity. With their cutting-edge capabilities, G5 instances are poised to redefine expectations in both gaming and machine learning sectors.

Amazon EC2 P4d instances are designed for optimal performance in machine learning training and high-performance computing (HPC) applications within the cloud environment. Equipped with NVIDIA A100 Tensor Core GPUs, these instances provide exceptional throughput and low-latency networking capabilities, boasting 400 Gbps instance networking. P4d instances are remarkably cost-effective, offering up to a 60% reduction in expenses for training machine learning models, while also delivering an impressive 2.5 times better performance for deep learning tasks compared to the older P3 and P3dn models. They are deployed within expansive clusters known as Amazon EC2 UltraClusters, which allow for the seamless integration of high-performance computing, networking, and storage resources. This flexibility enables users to scale their operations from a handful to thousands of NVIDIA A100 GPUs depending on their specific project requirements. Researchers, data scientists, and developers can leverage P4d instances to train machine learning models for diverse applications, including natural language processing, object detection and classification, and recommendation systems, in addition to executing HPC tasks such as pharmaceutical discovery and other complex computations. These capabilities collectively empower teams to innovate and accelerate their projects with greater efficiency and effectiveness.

It enables efficient training on Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) Trn1 instances powered by AWS Trainium. Additionally, for model deployment, it facilitates both high-performance and low-latency inference utilizing AWS Inferentia-based Amazon EC2 Inf1 instances along with AWS Inferentia2-based Amazon EC2 Inf2 instances. With the Neuron SDK, users can leverage widely-used frameworks like TensorFlow and PyTorch to effectively train and deploy machine learning (ML) models on Amazon EC2 Trn1, Inf1, and Inf2 instances with minimal alterations to their code and no reliance on vendor-specific tools. The integration of the AWS Neuron SDK with these frameworks allows for seamless continuation of existing workflows, requiring only minor code adjustments to get started. For those involved in distributed model training, the Neuron SDK also accommodates libraries such as Megatron-LM and PyTorch Fully Sharded Data Parallel (FSDP), enhancing its versatility and scalability for various ML tasks. By providing robust support for these frameworks and libraries, it significantly streamlines the process of developing and deploying advanced machine learning solutions.

With Determined, you can engage in distributed training without needing to modify your model code, as it efficiently manages the provisioning of machines, networking, data loading, and fault tolerance. Our open-source deep learning platform significantly reduces training times to mere hours or minutes, eliminating the lengthy process of days or weeks. Gone are the days of tedious tasks like manual hyperparameter tuning, re-running failed jobs, and the constant concern over hardware resources. Our advanced distributed training solution not only surpasses industry benchmarks but also requires no adjustments to your existing code and seamlessly integrates with our cutting-edge training platform. Additionally, Determined features built-in experiment tracking and visualization that automatically logs metrics, making your machine learning projects reproducible and fostering greater collaboration within your team. This enables researchers to build upon each other's work and drive innovation in their respective fields, freeing them from the stress of managing errors and infrastructure. Ultimately, this streamlined approach empowers teams to focus on what they do best—creating and refining their models.

Amazon's Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) offers P5 instances that utilize NVIDIA H100 Tensor Core GPUs, alongside P5e and P5en instances featuring NVIDIA H200 Tensor Core GPUs, ensuring unmatched performance for deep learning and high-performance computing tasks. With these advanced instances, you can reduce the time to achieve results by as much as four times compared to earlier GPU-based EC2 offerings, while also cutting ML model training costs by up to 40%. This capability enables faster iteration on solutions, allowing businesses to reach the market more efficiently. P5, P5e, and P5en instances are ideal for training and deploying sophisticated large language models and diffusion models that drive the most intensive generative AI applications, which encompass areas like question-answering, code generation, video and image creation, and speech recognition. Furthermore, these instances can also support large-scale deployment of high-performance computing applications, facilitating advancements in fields such as pharmaceutical discovery, ultimately transforming how research and development are conducted in the industry.

Amazon EC2 Trn2 instances, equipped with AWS Trainium2 chips, are specifically designed to deliver exceptional performance in the training of generative AI models, such as large language and diffusion models. Users can experience cost savings of up to 50% in training expenses compared to other Amazon EC2 instances. These Trn2 instances can accommodate as many as 16 Trainium2 accelerators, boasting an impressive compute power of up to 3 petaflops using FP16/BF16 and 512 GB of high-bandwidth memory. For enhanced data and model parallelism, they are built with NeuronLink, a high-speed, nonblocking interconnect, and offer a substantial network bandwidth of up to 1600 Gbps via the second-generation Elastic Fabric Adapter (EFAv2). Trn2 instances are part of EC2 UltraClusters, which allow for scaling up to 30,000 interconnected Trainium2 chips within a nonblocking petabit-scale network, achieving a remarkable 6 exaflops of compute capability. Additionally, the AWS Neuron SDK provides seamless integration with widely used machine learning frameworks, including PyTorch and TensorFlow, making these instances a powerful choice for developers and researchers alike. This combination of cutting-edge technology and cost efficiency positions Trn2 instances as a leading option in the realm of high-performance deep learning.

Amazon EC2 G4 instances are specifically designed to enhance the performance of machine learning inference and applications that require high graphics capabilities. Users can select between NVIDIA T4 GPUs (G4dn) and AMD Radeon Pro V520 GPUs (G4ad) according to their requirements. The G4dn instances combine NVIDIA T4 GPUs with bespoke Intel Cascade Lake CPUs, ensuring an optimal mix of computational power, memory, and networking bandwidth. These instances are well-suited for tasks such as deploying machine learning models, video transcoding, game streaming, and rendering graphics. On the other hand, G4ad instances, equipped with AMD Radeon Pro V520 GPUs and 2nd-generation AMD EPYC processors, offer a budget-friendly option for handling graphics-intensive workloads. Both instance types utilize Amazon Elastic Inference, which permits users to add economical GPU-powered inference acceleration to Amazon EC2, thereby lowering costs associated with deep learning inference. They come in a range of sizes tailored to meet diverse performance demands and seamlessly integrate with various AWS services, including Amazon SageMaker, Amazon ECS, and Amazon EKS. Additionally, this versatility makes G4 instances an attractive choice for organizations looking to leverage cloud-based machine learning and graphics processing capabilities.

The latest Amazon EC2 Trn3 UltraServers represent AWS's state-of-the-art accelerated computing instances, featuring proprietary Trainium3 AI chips designed specifically for optimal performance in deep-learning training and inference tasks. These UltraServers come in two variants: the "Gen1," which is equipped with 64 Trainium3 chips, and the "Gen2," offering up to 144 Trainium3 chips per server. The Gen2 variant boasts an impressive capability of delivering 362 petaFLOPS of dense MXFP8 compute, along with 20 TB of HBM memory and an astonishing 706 TB/s of total memory bandwidth, positioning it among the most powerful AI computing platforms available. To facilitate seamless interconnectivity, a cutting-edge "NeuronSwitch-v1" fabric is employed, enabling all-to-all communication patterns that are crucial for large model training, mixture-of-experts frameworks, and extensive distributed training setups. This technological advancement in the architecture underscores AWS's commitment to pushing the boundaries of AI performance and efficiency.