Alembic serves as a streamlined database migration utility that integrates seamlessly with the SQLAlchemy database toolkit for Python, having been developed by the same creator of SQLAlchemy. Although it can be installed globally, it is generally preferred to set it up locally within a virtual environment, as it relies on various libraries, including SQLAlchemy and specific database drivers that are better suited for local usage. The tool has the capability to execute statements against a database, enabling modifications to the structure of tables and other database components. It also offers a framework for creating "migration scripts," each of which outlines a precise sequence of actions that can "upgrade" a database to a newer version, along with an optional path to "downgrade" back to a previous version, effectively reversing those actions. Alembic's configuration and operational processes are characterized by their flexibility and transparency. When first established, a new Alembic environment is created from a selection of templates chosen from a variety of available options, allowing for a customized setup tailored to user needs. This adaptability makes Alembic a valuable asset for developers looking to manage database schema changes efficiently.