Best AI Models for Linux of 2025 - Page 3

Mistral AI has introduced the Mistral Large 2, a sophisticated AI model crafted to excel in various domains such as code generation, multilingual understanding, and intricate reasoning tasks. With an impressive 128k context window, this model accommodates a wide array of languages, including English, French, Spanish, and Arabic, while also supporting an extensive list of over 80 programming languages. Designed for high-throughput single-node inference, Mistral Large 2 is perfectly suited for applications requiring large context handling. Its superior performance on benchmarks like MMLU, coupled with improved capabilities in code generation and reasoning, guarantees both accuracy and efficiency in results. Additionally, the model features enhanced function calling and retrieval mechanisms, which are particularly beneficial for complex business applications. This makes Mistral Large 2 not only versatile but also a powerful tool for developers and businesses looking to leverage advanced AI capabilities.

Llama 4 Behemoth, with 288 billion active parameters, is Meta's flagship AI model, setting new standards for multimodal performance. Outpacing its predecessors like GPT-4.5 and Claude Sonnet 3.7, it leads the field in STEM benchmarks, offering cutting-edge results in tasks such as problem-solving and reasoning. Designed as the teacher model for the Llama 4 series, Behemoth drives significant improvements in model quality and efficiency through distillation. Although still in development, Llama 4 Behemoth is shaping the future of AI with its unparalleled intelligence, particularly in math, image, and multilingual tasks.

Llama 4 Maverick is a cutting-edge multimodal AI model with 17 billion active parameters and 128 experts, setting a new standard for efficiency and performance. It excels in diverse domains, outperforming other models such as GPT-4o and Gemini 2.0 Flash in coding, reasoning, and image-related tasks. Llama 4 Maverick integrates both text and image processing seamlessly, offering enhanced capabilities for complex tasks such as visual question answering, content generation, and problem-solving. The model’s performance-to-cost ratio makes it an ideal choice for businesses looking to integrate powerful AI into their operations without the hefty resource demands.

Llama 4 Scout is an advanced multimodal AI model with 17 billion active parameters, offering industry-leading performance with a 10 million token context length. This enables it to handle complex tasks like multi-document summarization and detailed code reasoning with impressive accuracy. Scout surpasses previous Llama models in both text and image understanding, making it an excellent choice for applications that require a combination of language processing and image analysis. Its powerful capabilities in long-context tasks and image-grounding applications set it apart from other models in its class, providing superior results for a wide range of industries.

Qwen3 is a state-of-the-art large language model designed to revolutionize the way we interact with AI. Featuring both thinking and non-thinking modes, Qwen3 allows users to customize its response style, ensuring optimal performance for both complex reasoning tasks and quick inquiries. With the ability to support 119 languages, the model is suitable for international projects. The model's hybrid training approach, which involves over 36 trillion tokens, ensures accuracy across a variety of disciplines, from coding to STEM problems. Its integration with platforms such as Hugging Face, ModelScope, and Kaggle allows for easy adoption in both research and production environments. By enhancing multilingual support and incorporating advanced AI techniques, Qwen3 is designed to push the boundaries of AI-driven applications.

Mistral Medium 3 is an innovative AI model designed to offer high performance at a significantly lower cost, making it an attractive solution for enterprises. It integrates seamlessly with both on-premises and cloud environments, supporting hybrid deployments for more flexibility. This model stands out in professional use cases such as coding, STEM tasks, and multimodal understanding, where it achieves near-competitive results against larger, more expensive models. Additionally, Mistral Medium 3 allows businesses to deploy custom post-training and integrate it into existing systems, making it adaptable to various industry needs. With its impressive performance in coding tasks and real-world human evaluations, Mistral Medium 3 is a cost-effective solution that enables companies to implement AI into their workflows. Its enterprise-focused features, including continuous pretraining and domain-specific fine-tuning, make it a reliable tool for sectors like healthcare, financial services, and energy.

Piper is a rapidly operating, localized neural text-to-speech (TTS) system that is particularly optimized for devices like the Raspberry Pi 4, aiming to provide top-notch speech synthesis capabilities without the dependence on cloud infrastructure. It employs neural network models developed with VITS and subsequently exported to ONNX Runtime, which facilitates both efficient and natural-sounding speech production. Supporting a diverse array of languages, Piper includes English (both US and UK dialects), Spanish (from Spain and Mexico), French, German, and many others, with downloadable voice options available. Users have the flexibility to operate Piper through command-line interfaces or integrate it seamlessly into Python applications via the piper-tts package. The system boasts features such as real-time audio streaming, JSON input for batch processing, and compatibility with multi-speaker models, enhancing its versatility. Additionally, Piper makes use of espeak-ng for phoneme generation, transforming text into phonemes before generating speech. It has found applications in various projects, including Home Assistant, Rhasspy 3, and NVDA, among others, illustrating its adaptability across different platforms and use cases. With its emphasis on local processing, Piper appeals to users looking for privacy and efficiency in their speech synthesis solutions.

HunyuanVideo-Avatar allows for the transformation of any avatar images into high-dynamic, emotion-responsive videos by utilizing straightforward audio inputs. This innovative model is based on a multimodal diffusion transformer (MM-DiT) architecture, enabling the creation of lively, emotion-controllable dialogue videos featuring multiple characters. It can process various styles of avatars, including photorealistic, cartoonish, 3D-rendered, and anthropomorphic designs, accommodating different sizes from close-up portraits to full-body representations. Additionally, it includes a character image injection module that maintains character consistency while facilitating dynamic movements. An Audio Emotion Module (AEM) extracts emotional nuances from a source image, allowing for precise emotional control within the produced video content. Moreover, the Face-Aware Audio Adapter (FAA) isolates audio effects to distinct facial regions through latent-level masking, which supports independent audio-driven animations in scenarios involving multiple characters, enhancing the overall experience of storytelling through animated avatars. This comprehensive approach ensures that creators can craft richly animated narratives that resonate emotionally with audiences.

StarCoder and StarCoderBase represent advanced Large Language Models specifically designed for code, developed using openly licensed data from GitHub, which encompasses over 80 programming languages, Git commits, GitHub issues, and Jupyter notebooks. In a manner akin to LLaMA, we constructed a model with approximately 15 billion parameters trained on a staggering 1 trillion tokens. Furthermore, we tailored the StarCoderBase model with 35 billion Python tokens, leading to the creation of what we now refer to as StarCoder. Our evaluations indicated that StarCoderBase surpasses other existing open Code LLMs when tested against popular programming benchmarks and performs on par with or even exceeds proprietary models like code-cushman-001 from OpenAI, the original Codex model that fueled early iterations of GitHub Copilot. With an impressive context length exceeding 8,000 tokens, the StarCoder models possess the capability to handle more information than any other open LLM, thus paving the way for a variety of innovative applications. This versatility is highlighted by our ability to prompt the StarCoder models through a sequence of dialogues, effectively transforming them into dynamic technical assistants that can provide support in diverse programming tasks.

Introducing the next iteration of our open-source large language model, this version features model weights along with initial code for the pretrained and fine-tuned Llama language models, which span from 7 billion to 70 billion parameters. The Llama 2 pretrained models have been developed using an impressive 2 trillion tokens and offer double the context length compared to their predecessor, Llama 1. Furthermore, the fine-tuned models have been enhanced through the analysis of over 1 million human annotations. Llama 2 demonstrates superior performance against various other open-source language models across multiple external benchmarks, excelling in areas such as reasoning, coding capabilities, proficiency, and knowledge assessments. For its training, Llama 2 utilized publicly accessible online data sources, while the fine-tuned variant, Llama-2-chat, incorporates publicly available instruction datasets along with the aforementioned extensive human annotations. Our initiative enjoys strong support from a diverse array of global stakeholders who are enthusiastic about our open approach to AI, including companies that have provided valuable early feedback and are eager to collaborate using Llama 2. The excitement surrounding Llama 2 signifies a pivotal shift in how AI can be developed and utilized collectively.

Code Llama is an advanced language model designed to generate code through text prompts, distinguishing itself as a leading tool among publicly accessible models for coding tasks. This innovative model not only streamlines workflows for existing developers but also aids beginners in overcoming challenges associated with learning to code. Its versatility positions Code Llama as both a valuable productivity enhancer and an educational resource, assisting programmers in creating more robust and well-documented software solutions. Additionally, users can generate both code and natural language explanations by providing either type of prompt, making it an adaptable tool for various programming needs. Available for free for both research and commercial applications, Code Llama is built upon Llama 2 architecture and comes in three distinct versions: the foundational Code Llama model, Code Llama - Python which is tailored specifically for Python programming, and Code Llama - Instruct, optimized for comprehending and executing natural language directives effectively.

The TinyLlama initiative seeks to pretrain a Llama model with 1.1 billion parameters using a dataset of 3 trillion tokens. With the right optimizations, this ambitious task can be completed in a mere 90 days, utilizing 16 A100-40G GPUs. We have maintained the same architecture and tokenizer as Llama 2, ensuring that TinyLlama is compatible with various open-source projects that are based on Llama. Additionally, the model's compact design, consisting of just 1.1 billion parameters, makes it suitable for numerous applications that require limited computational resources and memory. This versatility enables developers to integrate TinyLlama seamlessly into their existing frameworks and workflows.

Pixtral Large is an expansive multimodal model featuring 124 billion parameters, crafted by Mistral AI and enhancing their previous Mistral Large 2 framework. This model combines a 123-billion-parameter multimodal decoder with a 1-billion-parameter vision encoder, allowing it to excel in the interpretation of various content types, including documents, charts, and natural images, all while retaining superior text comprehension abilities. With the capability to manage a context window of 128,000 tokens, Pixtral Large can efficiently analyze at least 30 high-resolution images at once. It has achieved remarkable results on benchmarks like MathVista, DocVQA, and VQAv2, outpacing competitors such as GPT-4o and Gemini-1.5 Pro. Available for research and educational purposes under the Mistral Research License, it also has a Mistral Commercial License for business applications. This versatility makes Pixtral Large a valuable tool for both academic research and commercial innovations.

Yi-Large is an innovative proprietary large language model created by 01.AI, featuring an impressive context length of 32k and a cost structure of $2 for each million tokens for both inputs and outputs. Renowned for its superior natural language processing abilities, common-sense reasoning, and support for multiple languages, it competes effectively with top models such as GPT-4 and Claude3 across various evaluations. This model is particularly adept at handling tasks that involve intricate inference, accurate prediction, and comprehensive language comprehension, making it ideal for applications such as knowledge retrieval, data categorization, and the development of conversational chatbots that mimic human interaction. Built on a decoder-only transformer architecture, Yi-Large incorporates advanced features like pre-normalization and Group Query Attention, and it has been trained on an extensive, high-quality multilingual dataset to enhance its performance. The model's flexibility and economical pricing position it as a formidable player in the artificial intelligence landscape, especially for businesses looking to implement AI technologies on a global scale. Additionally, its ability to adapt to a wide range of use cases underscores its potential to revolutionize how organizations leverage language models for various needs.

DeepSeek R2 is the highly awaited successor to DeepSeek R1, an innovative AI reasoning model that made waves when it was introduced in January 2025 by the Chinese startup DeepSeek. This new version builds on the remarkable achievements of R1, which significantly altered the AI landscape by providing cost-effective performance comparable to leading models like OpenAI’s o1. R2 is set to offer a substantial upgrade in capabilities, promising impressive speed and reasoning abilities akin to that of a human, particularly in challenging areas such as complex coding and advanced mathematics. By utilizing DeepSeek’s cutting-edge Mixture-of-Experts architecture along with optimized training techniques, R2 is designed to surpass the performance of its predecessor while keeping computational demands low. Additionally, there are expectations that this model may broaden its reasoning skills to accommodate languages beyond just English, potentially increasing its global usability. The anticipation surrounding R2 highlights the ongoing evolution of AI technology and its implications for various industries.

Microsoft’s BitNet b1.58 2B4T is a breakthrough in AI with its native 1-bit LLM architecture. This model has been optimized for computational efficiency, offering significant reductions in memory, energy, and latency while still achieving high performance on various AI benchmarks. It supports a range of natural language processing tasks, making it an ideal solution for scalable and cost-effective AI implementations in industries requiring fast, energy-efficient inference and robust language capabilities.

Introducing Gemma 3n, our cutting-edge open multimodal model designed specifically for optimal on-device performance and efficiency. With a focus on responsive and low-footprint local inference, Gemma 3n paves the way for a new generation of intelligent applications that can be utilized on the move. It has the capability to analyze and respond to a blend of images and text, with plans to incorporate video and audio functionalities in the near future. Developers can create smart, interactive features that prioritize user privacy and function seamlessly without an internet connection. The model boasts a mobile-first architecture, significantly minimizing memory usage. Co-developed by Google's mobile hardware teams alongside industry experts, it maintains a 4B active memory footprint while also offering the flexibility to create submodels for optimizing quality and latency. Notably, Gemma 3n represents our inaugural open model built on this revolutionary shared architecture, enabling developers to start experimenting with this advanced technology today in its early preview. As technology evolves, we anticipate even more innovative applications to emerge from this robust framework.

The PaLM API offers a straightforward and secure method for leveraging our most advanced language models. We are excited to announce the release of a highly efficient model that balances size and performance, with plans to introduce additional model sizes in the near future. Accompanying this API is MakerSuite, an easy-to-use tool designed for rapid prototyping of ideas, which will eventually include features for prompt engineering, synthetic data creation, and custom model adjustments, all backed by strong safety measures. Currently, a select group of developers can access the PaLM API and MakerSuite in Private Preview, and we encourage everyone to keep an eye out for our upcoming waitlist. This initiative represents a significant step forward in empowering developers to innovate with language models.

PaLM 2 represents the latest evolution in large language models, continuing Google's tradition of pioneering advancements in machine learning and ethical AI practices. It demonstrates exceptional capabilities in complex reasoning activities such as coding, mathematics, classification, answering questions, translation across languages, and generating natural language, surpassing the performance of previous models, including its predecessor PaLM. This enhanced performance is attributed to its innovative construction, which combines optimal computing scalability, a refined mixture of datasets, and enhancements in model architecture. Furthermore, PaLM 2 aligns with Google's commitment to responsible AI development and deployment, having undergone extensive assessments to identify potential harms, biases, and practical applications in both research and commercial products. This model serves as a foundation for other cutting-edge applications, including Med-PaLM 2 and Sec-PaLM, while also powering advanced AI features and tools at Google, such as Bard and the PaLM API. Additionally, its versatility makes it a significant asset in various fields, showcasing the potential of AI to enhance productivity and innovation.

Black Forest Labs has introduced the FLUX1.1 Pro, a groundbreaking model in AI-driven image generation that raises the standard for speed and quality. This advanced model eclipses its earlier version, FLUX.1 Pro, by achieving speeds that are six times quicker while significantly improving image fidelity, accuracy in prompts, and creative variation. Among its notable enhancements are the capability for ultra-high-resolution rendering reaching up to 4K and a Raw Mode designed to create more lifelike, organic images. Accessible through the BFL API and seamlessly integrated with platforms such as Replicate and Freepik, FLUX1.1 Pro stands out as the premier choice for professionals in need of sophisticated and scalable AI-generated visuals. Furthermore, its innovative features make it a versatile tool for various creative applications.

HunyuanCustom is an advanced framework for generating customized videos across multiple modalities, focusing on maintaining subject consistency while accommodating conditions related to images, audio, video, and text. This framework builds on HunyuanVideo and incorporates a text-image fusion module inspired by LLaVA to improve multi-modal comprehension, as well as an image ID enhancement module that utilizes temporal concatenation to strengthen identity features throughout frames. Additionally, it introduces specific condition injection mechanisms tailored for audio and video generation, along with an AudioNet module that achieves hierarchical alignment through spatial cross-attention, complemented by a video-driven injection module that merges latent-compressed conditional video via a patchify-based feature-alignment network. Comprehensive tests conducted in both single- and multi-subject scenarios reveal that HunyuanCustom significantly surpasses leading open and closed-source methodologies when it comes to ID consistency, realism, and the alignment between text and video, showcasing its robust capabilities. This innovative approach marks a significant advancement in the field of video generation, potentially paving the way for more refined multimedia applications in the future.

Pre-trained language models have made significant strides, achieving top-tier performance across multiple Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications. The impressive capabilities of GPT-3 highlight how increasing the scale of these models can unlock their vast potential. Recently, a comprehensive framework known as ERNIE 3.0 was introduced to pre-train large-scale models enriched with knowledge, culminating in a model boasting 10 billion parameters. This iteration of ERNIE 3.0 has surpassed the performance of existing leading models in a variety of NLP tasks. To further assess the effects of scaling, we have developed an even larger model called ERNIE 3.0 Titan, which consists of up to 260 billion parameters and is built on the PaddlePaddle platform. Additionally, we have implemented a self-supervised adversarial loss alongside a controllable language modeling loss, enabling ERNIE 3.0 Titan to produce texts that are both reliable and modifiable, thus pushing the boundaries of what these models can achieve. This approach not only enhances the model's capabilities but also opens new avenues for research in text generation and control.

EXAONE is an advanced language model created by LG AI Research, designed to cultivate "Expert AI" across various fields. To enhance EXAONE's capabilities, the Expert AI Alliance was established, bringing together prominent companies from diverse sectors to collaborate. These partner organizations will act as mentors, sharing their expertise, skills, and data to support EXAONE in becoming proficient in specific domains. Much like a college student who has finished general courses, EXAONE requires further focused training to achieve true expertise. LG AI Research has already showcased EXAONE's potential through practical implementations, including Tilda, an AI human artist that made its debut at New York Fashion Week, and AI tools that summarize customer service interactions as well as extract insights from intricate academic papers. This initiative not only highlights the innovative applications of AI but also emphasizes the importance of collaborative efforts in advancing technology.

Jurassic-1 offers two model sizes, with the Jumbo variant being the largest at 178 billion parameters, representing the pinnacle of complexity in language models released for developers. Currently, AI21 Studio is in an open beta phase, inviting users to register and begin exploring Jurassic-1 through an accessible API and an interactive web platform. At AI21 Labs, our goal is to revolutionize how people engage with reading and writing by integrating machines as cognitive collaborators, a vision that requires collective effort to realize. Our exploration of language models dates back to what we refer to as our Mesozoic Era (2017 😉). Building upon this foundational research, Jurassic-1 marks the inaugural series of models we are now offering for broad public application. As we move forward, we are excited to see how users will leverage these advancements in their own creative processes.

OmniHuman-1 is an innovative AI system created by ByteDance that transforms a single image along with motion cues, such as audio or video, into realistic human videos. This advanced platform employs multimodal motion conditioning to craft lifelike avatars that exhibit accurate gestures, synchronized lip movements, and facial expressions that correspond with spoken words or music. It has the flexibility to handle various input types, including portraits, half-body, and full-body images, and can generate high-quality videos even when starting with minimal audio signals. The capabilities of OmniHuman-1 go beyond just human representation; it can animate cartoons, animals, and inanimate objects, making it ideal for a broad spectrum of creative uses, including virtual influencers, educational content, and entertainment. This groundbreaking tool provides an exceptional method for animating static images, yielding realistic outputs across diverse video formats and aspect ratios, thereby opening new avenues for creative expression. Its ability to seamlessly integrate various forms of media makes it a valuable asset for content creators looking to engage audiences in fresh and dynamic ways.