Best AI Inference Platforms for Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS)

NVIDIA Triton™, an inference server, delivers fast and scalable AI production-ready. Open-source inference server software, Triton inference servers streamlines AI inference. It allows teams to deploy trained AI models from any framework (TensorFlow or NVIDIA TensorRT®, PyTorch or ONNX, XGBoost or Python, custom, and more on any GPU or CPU-based infrastructure (cloud or data center, edge, or edge). Triton supports concurrent models on GPUs to maximize throughput. It also supports x86 CPU-based inferencing and ARM CPUs. Triton is a tool that developers can use to deliver high-performance inference. It integrates with Kubernetes to orchestrate and scale, exports Prometheus metrics and supports live model updates. Triton helps standardize model deployment in production.

Amazon EC2 Inf1 instances were designed to deliver high-performance, cost-effective machine-learning inference. Amazon EC2 Inf1 instances offer up to 2.3x higher throughput, and up to 70% less cost per inference compared with other Amazon EC2 instance. Inf1 instances are powered by up to 16 AWS inference accelerators, designed by AWS. They also feature Intel Xeon Scalable 2nd generation processors, and up to 100 Gbps of networking bandwidth, to support large-scale ML apps. These instances are perfect for deploying applications like search engines, recommendation system, computer vision and speech recognition, natural-language processing, personalization and fraud detection. Developers can deploy ML models to Inf1 instances by using the AWS Neuron SDK. This SDK integrates with popular ML Frameworks such as TensorFlow PyTorch and Apache MXNet.

Amazon EC2 instances G5 are the latest generation NVIDIA GPU instances. They can be used to run a variety of graphics-intensive applications and machine learning use cases. They offer up to 3x faster performance for graphics-intensive apps and machine learning inference, and up to 3.33x faster performance for machine learning learning training when compared to Amazon G4dn instances. Customers can use G5 instance for graphics-intensive apps such as video rendering, gaming, and remote workstations to produce high-fidelity graphics real-time. Machine learning customers can use G5 instances to get a high-performance, cost-efficient infrastructure for training and deploying larger and more sophisticated models in natural language processing, computer visualisation, and recommender engines. G5 instances offer up to three times higher graphics performance, and up to forty percent better price performance compared to G4dn instances. They have more ray tracing processor cores than any other GPU based EC2 instance.

It supports high-performance learning on AWS Trainium based Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud Trn1 instances. It supports low-latency and high-performance inference for model deployment on AWS Inferentia based Amazon EC2 Inf1 and AWS Inferentia2-based Amazon EC2 Inf2 instance. Neuron allows you to use popular frameworks such as TensorFlow or PyTorch and train and deploy machine-learning (ML) models using Amazon EC2 Trn1, inf1, and inf2 instances without requiring vendor-specific solutions. AWS Neuron SDK is natively integrated into PyTorch and TensorFlow, and supports Inferentia, Trainium, and other accelerators. This integration allows you to continue using your existing workflows within these popular frameworks, and get started by changing only a few lines. The Neuron SDK provides libraries for distributed model training such as Megatron LM and PyTorch Fully Sharded Data Parallel (FSDP).

Amazon EC2 capacity blocks for ML allow you to reserve accelerated compute instance in Amazon EC2 UltraClusters that are dedicated to machine learning workloads. This service supports Amazon EC2 P5en instances powered by NVIDIA Tensor Core GPUs H200, H100 and A100, as well Trn2 and TRn1 instances powered AWS Trainium. You can reserve these instances up to six months ahead of time in cluster sizes from one to sixty instances (512 GPUs, or 1,024 Trainium chip), providing flexibility for ML workloads. Reservations can be placed up to 8 weeks in advance. Capacity Blocks can be co-located in Amazon EC2 UltraClusters to provide low-latency and high-throughput connectivity for efficient distributed training. This setup provides predictable access to high performance computing resources. It allows you to plan ML application development confidently, run tests, build prototypes and accommodate future surges of demand for ML applications.