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Comment Re:Now I am even more worried... (Score 1) 471

The statement of using only one sensor is scary especially for something that automatically adjust the flight path, but even having two is scary. With 2 sensors how does the software know which is right when they disagree ? For true fault tolerance you need a minimum of 3 sensors

I assume that the MCAS system design is designed similar to the Stall Protection System (SPS) in most aircraft. The SPS uses both angle-of-attack vane sensor inputs but triggers a stall alert if either of the sensors exceed a limit. So yes, one wrong sensor input would cause an issue but the system is looking at both. Because they are necessarily located on the side of the aircraft, an aircraft in roll will have differing angle-of-attack sensor inputs. Given that a rolling stall was one of the scenarios they were trying to protect against, a miscompare between the two angle-of-attack vane sensors would be expected, especially considering that the system can have tolerances of up to 1.5degrees during the takeoff phase

It appears that they are looking at using the airspeed and inertial sensors to cross-verify, but given that no other sensor is directly measuring angle-of-attack any other method will be limited, as the computed angle-of-attack will be an estimate.

So while I agree that there were issues with design, it is not as simple a fix as cross-comparing both vane sensors in this case

Comment Re:Title? (Score 1) 434

Where I live in Montreal there is no driveway parking in my neighbourhood, and EV owners are dependent on public electric charging terminals. There are simply not enough terminals for the current number of EVs, and if drivers were to all switch to EVs it would be impossible for the city to install one terminal for every parked car for overnight charging, or even one charge terminal for every other car.

Electric vehicles are simply not feasible without having a driveway. And street parking is the norm for residents in in the city center of many major cities, unless you're well off enough to afford an expensive parking space. This is certainly the case in New York, London and Paris, for example. The only people I know who have EV's are suburbanites who have driveways. Hybrid vehicles are the only option for most of us urbanites, unless the dependency of driveway charging is solved.

Comment Re:Millenialism hits Boeing (Score 1) 297

2) Implement an a system to persistently add control inputs during critical phases of flight .

The Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS) adding control inputs during flights is not an issue per se. Most commercial aircraft flying today have some form of automated control inputs on the primary control surfaces for stability augmentation. Yaw dampers in the rudder for lateral stability are present in even the smallest regional jets.

A bigger issue is that a single-point of failure in the MCAS can lead to a catastrophic condition, given that the MCAS is dependent on air speed data for its inputs. The pitot tubes that feed airspeed information can be prone to blockages and icing, as happened on the AF447 flight. Any safety-critical system cannot have a single point of failure lead to a catastrophic condition.

Comment Re: Turn off auto-leveling (Score 5, Informative) 297

The MCAS system was implemented because the 737-MAX engines are placed more forward of the wing which will tend to induce a nose up pitching moment particularly at high angles of attack near stall. This would've probably been a certification issue.

Now the 737 MAX had the engines placed so far forward to enable enough ground clearance. The original 50-year old 737 had low bypass engines which much smaller and could be placed directly under the wings. The newer models already ran into ground clearance issues, and this was initially solved by putting the engine systems to the side of the engine creating a distinct ovoid nacelle shape. With the new GE Leap engines, this fix was no longer sufficient due to larger engine diameter, hence the repositioning forward.

Newer aircraft like the airbus a300 series and the airbus a220 (bombardier cseries) never had this issue because they were designed to accomodate large diameter newer generation engines. The basic design of the 737 has always suffered from this flaw and really Boeing should have invested in a new aircraft design rather than try to re-engine an aircraft that was never designed for it. This was like fitting a V-12 engine into a model T.

Submission + - Autonomous vehicles may make traffic worse to avoid parking fees

AmiMoJo writes: Autonomous vehicles "have every incentive to create havoc," according to a new paper from UCSC published in Transport Policy. "Parking prices are what get people out of their cars and on to public transit, but autonomous vehicles have no need to park at all. They can get around paying for parking by cruising." Under the best-case scenario, the presence of as few as 2,000 self-driving cars in downtown San Francisco will slow traffic to less than 2 miles per hour, according to the study, which uses game theory and a traffic micro-simulation model to generate predictions.

Submission + - SPAM: Bezos accuses National Enquirer of blackmail and extortion

wired_parrot writes: Jeff Bezos, the world's richest man and CEO of Amazon, made the extraordinary claim that he was extorted and threatened by AMI media, owner of the National Enquirer. The incident happened after photos of his were hacked and leaked by AMI media. When Bezos then retained his cybersecurity expert to find the source of the hack, he was then contacted by AMI media with publishing embarassing photos unless Bezos were to cease his investigation and issue a statement denying a political motivation for AMI's extortion. Needless to say, Bezos did not cave to the extortion.
Link to Original Source

Submission + - Scientists Are Working On Ways To Swap The Needle For A Pill (npr.org)

An anonymous reader writes: One team of scientists, from MIT's Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research and Harvard's Brigham and Women's Hospital, developed a system to deliver insulin that actually still uses a needle — but is so small you can swallow it and the injection doesn't hurt. They built a pea-size device containing a spring that ejects a tiny dart of solid insulin into the wall of the stomach, says gastroenterologist Carlo Giovanni Traverso, an associate physician at Brigham and Women's Hospital. "We chose the stomach as the site of delivery because we recognized that the stomach is a thick and robust part of the GI tract," Traverso says. Once the device gets into the stomach, the humidity there allows the spring to launch the insulin dart. As the researchers report in the journal Science, they've tested the device on pigs, and it can deliver a therapeutic dose of insulin provided the pig has an empty stomach.

On the other side of the U.S., nanoengineer Ronnie Fang of the University of California, San Diego and his colleagues have a different delivery system. Theirs is a kind of ingestible microrocket, about the size of a grain of sand, that is designed to zip past the stomach and into the small intestine. "It actually propels [itself] using bubbles in a reaction of magnesium with biological fluids," Fang says. The rocket has a coating that protects its payload from the acidic and enzyme-filled environment of the stomach. Once the rocket enters the small intestine, the change in acidity causes the coating to dissolve and lets the rocket stick to the intestinal wall to release its payload, in this case a vaccine protein. As Fang and his colleagues report in Nano Letters, their delivery system works in mice, but human testing is probably many years off.

Comment Kudos to him (Score 5, Interesting) 113

for preserving a slice of software history. Not only has he collected a rich historical collection preserving the evolution of spreadsheet software, but from the article he's also interviewed and corresponded with the software pioneers from the field, most of whom are in their 80s and 90s now, preserving their historical testimony. Without him an important part of software history might otherwise have been forgotten. I suspect his collection, and his research into the field, will be an invaluable archive for those interested in computing history. It's a shame that his interest in preserving software history is being met with more mockery than support by the slashdot community.

Submission + - 'Do Not Track,' the Privacy Tool Used By Millions of People, Doesn't Do Anything (gizmodo.com)

An anonymous reader writes: When you go into the privacy settings on your browser, there’s a little option there to turn on the “Do Not Track” function, which will send an invisible request on your behalf to all the websites you visit telling them not to track you. A reasonable person might think that enabling it will stop a porn site from keeping track of what she watches, or keep Facebook from collecting the addresses of all the places she visits on the internet, or prevent third-party trackers she’s never heard of from following her from site to site. According to a recent survey by Forrester Research, a quarter of American adults use “Do Not Track” to protect their privacy. (Our own stats at Gizmodo Media Group show that 9% of visitors have it turned on.) We’ve got bad news for those millions of privacy-minded people, though: “Do Not Track” is like spray-on sunscreen, a product that makes you feel safe while doing little to actually protect you.

Yahoo and Twitter initially said they would respect it, only to later abandon it. The most popular sites on the internet, from Google and Facebook to Pornhub and xHamster, never honored it in the first place. Facebook says that while it doesn’t respect DNT, it does “provide multiple ways for people to control how we use their data for advertising.” (That is of course only true so far as it goes, as there’s some data about themselves users can’t access.) From the department of irony, Google’s Chrome browser offers users the ability to turn off tracking, but Google itself doesn’t honor the request, a fact Google added to its support page some time in the last year. [...] “It is, in many respects, a failed experiment,” said Jonathan Mayer, an assistant computer science professor at Princeton University. “There’s a question of whether it’s time to declare failure, move on, and withdraw the feature from web browsers.” That’s a big deal coming from Mayer: He spent four years of his life helping to bring Do Not Track into existence in the first place.

Comment Re:Testing? (Score 1) 256

According to Waymo's latest disengagement report for 2017, their disengagement rate is 1 once per 5600 miles. Considering the average american drives around 13000 miles per year based on DOT statistics, this equates to a disengagement incident every 5 months per vehicle. If the car is fully autonomous without a monitoring driver, each of those disengament incidents would translate into an accident. Any human that had an accident every 5 months would find themselves uninsurable in short order.

I don't think they should be rolling out these vehicles on the road until they can prove that it is not expected to disengage more than once over their lifetime, or once per 200,000 miles. At the current rates, it would be irresponsible to have the vehicles on public roads

Comment Re:Nothing really new here (Score 2) 277

As other stories point out, she is an American citizen. And as an American citizen, she cannot be denied entry to the United States. Border patrol's role in searching a citizen when crossing the border is only to determine if you are carrying contraband or illegal goods. As a citizen you have an inherent right to enter the country. Given that the iPhone seized is legally sold in the US, the only reason to seize it is if they had reason to suspect that the data in it was illegal in some form, and for that they should need a warrant.

Comment Re:To be fair, he did pretty well... (Score 2) 179

While some were describing his flight as possessing acrobatic skill, I'd describe it as unstable and erratic flying from the very beginning of the flight. The plane was described by witnesses as taking off with the wheels smoking and with the wings not level during the takeoff roll. The conversation with air traffic control was characterized by ignorance of basic flight operations. And he did not perform the most difficult part of flying, which is the landing.

If anything, I'd say what this showed is how poorly a flight simulator prepared him for real life flying.

Comment Re:Making open questions and not that different (Score 1) 275

Second, the difference was not that big, 0,5% less on the outcome of both cases, mortality and readmission, (or about 4% in relative terms) when treated by a woman, when the biggest difference in outcome, according the numbers by SciAm, was the gender itself, 26% of women will die within a year of a heart attack compared with 19% of men.

This. The difference is very small. If you're in the ER for a heart attack, you should be seen by a doctor - male or female - immediately. Time is of the essence. The sensationalist tone I've seen this reported in the media may lead some women to seek a female doctor over a male one in the ER, and the delay in finding a doctor of the proper gender will lead to a far higher mortality rate than the male-female difference.

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