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Security

Submission + - Inside a Modern Malware Distribution System 1

Scrabblous writes: "This eweek.com article provides a peek at the backend code and control server associated with Pushdo, a complex Trojan downloader that meticulously tracks its victims. From the article: For starters, the Pushdo controller uses the GeoIP geolocation database in conjunction with whitelists and blacklists of country codes to allow the malware distributor to limit one of the malware loads from infecting users located in a particular country. It also goes a step further, logging the victim's primary hard drive serial number, tracking whether the file system is NTFS, the number of times the victim system has launched a Pushdo variant, and the Windows OS version that executed the malware."
Google

Submission + - Google tries to give wikipedia some competition (bbc.co.uk)

An anonymous reader writes: Google has kicked off a project to create an authoritative store of information about any and every topic. The search giant has already started inviting people to write about the subject on which they are known to be an expert.
Transportation

Submission + - No Sleeping for laptops? 1

Anonymous Coward writes: "Hey Guys, Recently I was on a Northwest flight from Detroit to Phoenix. The flight attendant made the usual announcement of turning off electronics "everything with an on/off switch". Then she went on to announce that "all laptops need to be turned off. They cannot be in sleep or hibernate mode." I was pretty surprised by this, as I usually close my laptop before take off and just open it afterwards. What is your take on this? Thanks"
United States

Submission + - Pro-Kremlin Parties Win Russian Election (bloomberg.com)

reporter writes: "The Russian election concluded on December 2, and according to a report by Bloomberg, the pro-Kremlin parties appear to have won the election. "The Central Election Commission announced that with 19.5 percent of the vote counted, United Russia had 63.5 percent, the Communists 11.3 percent, the Liberal Democrats 10 percent and Fair Russia 7 percent." If these percentages are maintained until the final tally, then 69.2% of the legislators in the Duma will hail from United Russia; that percentage gives them the power to arbitarily change the constitution in accordance with the wishes of the Kremlin. Only the Communists oppose (in a very loose sense of the word) the policies of the Kremlin and, ironically, will now be the only opposition party in the Duma. In 2004, Gennady Zyuganov, head of the Communist Party, had warned, "This is not an election, it's a special [Kremlin] operation with a predetermined result." ("The Washinton Post", 2004 March 14)

On Saturday (December 1), the "Wall Street Journal" published a front-page story about Mikhail Gorbachev. Gorbachev won the Nobel Peace Prize for releasing the Eastern Europeans from the yoke of Soviet oppression. He has criticized the steadily eroding freedoms that he initiated in Russia in the late 1980s, but he has refrained from directly criticizing Czar Vladimir Putin."

Patents

Submission + - OLPC lawsuit-bringer has past fraud conviction? (boston.com)

d0ida writes: The Boston Globe posted an article online about LANCOR's lawsuit over the keyboard design: see http://www.boston.com/business/technology/articles/2007/12/01/one_laptop_per_child_orders_surge/ "Negroponte said the lawsuit is without merit, because OLPC uses a keyboard programming technique developed in 1996, long before the Nigerian patent was filed. The founder of Lagos Analysis Corp., Ade Oyegbola, was convicted of bank fraud in Boston in 1990 and served a year in prison. Oyegbola insists his Nigerian patent is legitimate and said he plans to file a copyright-infringement lawsuit against OLPC in an American court."
Music

Submission + - UMG CEO tells us all what we've known for years

ewalk writes: "Doug Morris, chair and CEO of Universal Music Group, is fairly blunt and surprisingly open in this interview. The article describes how the music industry and labels in particular, were slow to embrace MP3s as the new distribution medium, only to be caught in Jobs' "golden handcuffs" when the iTunes music store took off. The article also describes the upcoming Total Music system that appears to be squarly aimed at providing an alternative to the iTunes Music Store. Morris believes that consumers are more likely to utilize a subscription-based system if it is bundled with a third-party device from Sony or Microsoft. However, the article notes that DRM will still be needed, leading to a lack of interoperability between systems, music players, and software. Alas, Morris "doesn't care." Simply put, he belives that it is his job to "protect the music.""
The Courts

Submission + - Ballot Stuffing in Russia (iht.com)

reporter writes: "According to an eye-opening report just published by the "Moscow Times" via the "International Herald Tribune", a senior election official in Russia has just leaked information, to the "Moscow Times", that the Kremlin has ordered state-supported organizations — clinics, universities, polling stations, and the like — to produce votes for United Russia, which is the party favored by Czar Vladimir Putin. "At Oryol State University, professors have told students to vote for United Russia or face dismissal, said a journalism student, who requested anonymity to avoid the risk of being expelled. He said the students had also been told to vote at an on-campus polling station, which is to be supervised by a teacher."

Yet, there is a silver lining. Like the United States, even Russia has people who volunteer to leak information when their conscience overwhelms them. Further, a few Russians have decided to defy the orders of the Kremlin and will vote against United Russia. Specifically, an employee of a Moscow food importer defiantly declared, "I'm going to vote because the boss can check, but I'm not casting a ballot for United Russia. I'm disgusted by this situation."

Here is an interesting question for the SlashDot crowd. Suppose that a similar situation occurred in the USA. For example, suppose that, under orders from Washington, the owners of SlashDot send an e-mail note to us users to order us to vote for Republican candidates in the Congressional elections. How would we respond?"

Announcements

Submission + - Test Drive the ASUS Eee PC online (honeypothack.com)

JBrown writes: "Well I am sure you have all heard about the ASUS Eee PC by now. If not check out their website at:
http://eeepc.asus.com/en

This product will not be shipping till sometime next month. With the growing hype about this product, I was prompted to build a website that simulates the interface of the unique GUI of this Xandros enabled Portable Laptop. This interface has been meet with great enthusiasm at popular Eee PC web forums and I have garnered over 21,000 hits on only the first day that the website was online.

To Test Drive the Eee PC's interface and see just how cool it really is, visit:

http://www.honeypothack.com/eee/internet.htm

Thanks Guys!

-Josh"

The Almighty Buck

Submission + - Apple makes $831 on each iPhone 3

Ponca City, We Love You writes: "The New York Times reports that Gene Munster, an analyst at Piper Jaffray, has studied Apple's financial statement and come to the conclusion that AT&T appears to be paying Apple $18 a month, on average, for each iPhone activated on its network or up to $432 over a two year contract. This shows how much incentive Apple has to maintain its exclusive deal with AT&T rather than to sell unlocked phones or cut deals with multiple carriers. Last week Apple disclosed that 250,000 iPhones had been purchased but not registered with ATT that Apple thinks are being unlocked so Apple has now taken action to curb unauthorized resellers by limiting sales of the iPhone to two per customer and requiring that purchases must now be made with a credit or debit card — cash will not be accepted. The original story on what was happening to the unlocked phones was discussed on Slashdot."
United States

Submission + - FEMA Sorry for Faking News Briefing

theodp writes: "The Federal Emergency Management Agency's No. 2 official apologized Friday for leading a staged news conference Tuesday in which FEMA employees posed as reporters while real reporters listened on a telephone conference line and were barred from asking questions. In the briefing, Vice Adm. Harvey E. Johnson Jr., FEMA's deputy administrator, called on questioners who did not disclose that they were FEMA employees, and gave replies emphasizing that his agency's response to this week's California wildfires was far better than its response to Hurricane Katrina in August 2005. Almost makes one nostalgic for the good old days of Downtown-Michael-Brown."
PC Games (Games)

Valve Responds to Steam Territory Deactivations 258

An anonymous reader passed us a link to Shack News, which is reporting on official commentary from Doug Lombardi of Valve about the international Orange Box code problem we talked about yesterday. According to Lombardi, the folks who bought copies of the game from a Thai gaming store are pretty much out of luck. They'll need to buy a local copy to have a working version. That said, they should be able to replace the old code with a new one. "'Some of these users have subsequently purchased a legal copy after realizing the issue and were having difficulty removing the illegitimate keys from their Steam accounts,' added Lombardi. 'Anyone having this problem should contact Steam Support to have the Thai key removed from their Steam account.'"
Books

Submission + - The Official Ubuntu Book

Craig Maloney writes: "Over the long history of Linux, there have been many different distributions. One of the most famous distributions, love it or hate it, is the Ubuntu distribution. Ubuntu has come quickly from being the new kid on the block with the Warty Warthog release (4.10) to the most recent release Gutsy Gibbon (7.10). In that three year span, Ubuntu has grown from a handful of enthusiasts and developers to a thriving worldwide community. The Official Ubuntu Book is the official book from Canonical, which describes not only the Ubuntu distributions, but also the community from which Ubuntu is derived.

The Official Ubuntu Book is comprised of 10 main chapters covering various aspects of the Ubuntu project. The first chapter discusses a bit of the history of the Ubuntu project, as well as the relationship of Canonical to the project. Chapter 2 dives into installing Ubuntu from either the Live CD or the Alternative installation CD. Chapter 3 shows how to use the applications that ship with Ubuntu with some detail. Some of the more in-depth programs get more attention, like The GIMP and Firefox. Also covered are the basics of the GNOME interface, such as adding items to the panels, or logging off of the system. Chapter 4 covers basic system administration (printers, upgrades, file sharing), and package management. Chapter 5 introduces the Ubuntu Server variant, covering RAID, LVM, and more package management techniques. Chapter 6 deals with support issues in a question / answer format, and is a great place for readers to get some of their more common questions answered. Chapter 7 covers the Kubuntu variant of Ubuntu in more depth. Chapter 8 and 9 introduce the Ubuntu Community, and the tools that keep the Ubuntu project running. These chapters alone should be required reading for anyone with more than a passing interest in the Ubuntu project. Lastly, Chapter 10 covers the Edbuntu project, and demonstrates how to set up a LTSP network. The appendices include the Ubuntu related documents, a quick tutorial on the command line, and a great Windows / Ubuntu equivalent section for those who are looking for the best alternatives for certain Windows programs. All-in-all, The Official Ubuntu Book covers the main aspects of the Ubuntu project in a very thorough manner.

Included with the book is the Ubuntu 7.04 release (Feisty Fawn) on DVD. This is a solid release, and was current at the time the book was published. It still has 12 months active support even in light of the recent 7.10 (Gutsy Gibbon) release, and should give those looking to try Ubuntu an excellent starting point.

The biggest issue facing a book like The Official Ubuntu Book is determining a target audience. Ubuntu appeals to a wide range of people; from the newest newbie to the hardened UNIX aficionado. Making a book that speaks to both is no easy task. Fortunately, The Official Ubuntu Book does an admirable job of providing enough to keep both parties interested. New Ubuntu users will find lots of information about how to get things accomplished in Ubuntu, while seasoned UNIX user will find enough information to see what th differences are between Ubuntu and other Linux distributions. Both will find a great introduction to participating with the rest of the Ubuntu community in the later chapters of the book. Any user of Ubuntu would be well served in reviewing those chapters fora sense of what opportunities exist, and how best to participate in the community given their talents and skills. True, the chapters describing specific applications lack much depth, but the omission can be forgiven in light of the shear amount of material covered. Just learning how to navigate what is provided on the live CD could fill a tome the size of this book, leaving no room to discuss the more about the community. The Official Ubuntu Book balances between both extremes, and provides plenty of information about both the Ubuntu distribution, and the community.

The success of the Ubuntu project is due in no small part to the people who spend their time participating with other Ubuntu users. Reading The Official Ubuntu Book not only gives a sense of what Ubuntu is about, but also shows how open and inviting these users are. The Official Ubuntu Book may not be the best tutorial for the new Linux user, but it is an excellent book for those who want to take the next step and be a part of putting together and supporting a large Linux distribution. The Official Ubuntu Book captures the spirit of the Ubuntu community well, and brings the excitement in a palpable form to the reader. I can recommend this book to new users of Ubuntu with only the caution that they may need to find other resources to learn the many new programs that ship with Ubuntu. However, I can also highly recommend this book to anyone who has even a passing interest in getting involved with the Ubuntu project, both new and experienced. The Official Ubuntu Book, much like the Ubuntu project, is an ambitious undertaking, and similarly we all benefit from their hard work."
Graphics

Submission + - Ubuntu 7.10 + WINE vs. Windows XP (phoronix.com) 1

An anonymous reader writes: With the release of Ubuntu 7.10 earlier this week, it's an exciting opportunity with more Windows users turning to Linux. But if you're still dependent upon some Windows applications and plan to use WINE, new benchmarks by Phoronix show WINE 0.9.46 with Ubuntu 7.10 performing much slower than Windows XP Professional. Futuremark 3DMark01 SE and 3DMark03 were used and in only one case for CPU testing had WINE outperformed Windows XP. The Phoronix crew had also used two different graphics cards — a NVIDIA GeForce 6600GT and 8600GT.
Privacy

Submission + - Time to encrypt all P2P traffic? 3

VORNAN-20 writes: Yesterday's item here about Comcast screwing around with P2P traffic brings up an idea. Is it time to change the P2P standard to encrypt all traffic? I think that almost any current PC would have no problem handling the extra load, and really, Comcast or any ISP has no business knowing what you are sending in the first place. I am not a network guy but I think that this is doable. If azureus, ktorrent, etc were all to come out with an "encrypt all packets using " option maybe this could be managed quickly and cleanly. It would be best to move quickly before all of the ISPs catch on to this. Come on developers, liberate us from the network meanies!!

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