Anyway, climate change or not, reducing pollution by getting rid of fossil fuel should be a top priority.
Why?
What negative impact does pollution have, compared to all the other issues out there (like national healthcare, the social security crisis, and any number of other issues)?
Pollution is not local issue. It is global. It happens everywhere. I live in Finland and here we don't have social security or healthcare problems. We do have the euro crisis... ;-) the point is that pollution may concern people on a wider scale. Pollution endangers life of human beings, animals and plants alike.
Also, what about other forms of pollution, like in groundwater/etc?
These are equally important and in some cases related to fossil fuel. Ground water may be in some cases polluted e.g.
by gasoline stations. Or consider oil spills, pollution from coal mines etc.
I'm all for lowering pollution, but it costs money and since money is fungible you have to prioritize it against all the other things that are also good ideas. Air is now very clean in general compared to what it was 30 years ago. Pollution also is almost completely unrelated to global warming - if anything particulate pollution tends to reduce the impact of global warming. What really drives global warming is CO2, and that isn't a pollutant.
Yes, prioritizations must always be done. As said CO2 may very well be a factor in global warning and if it is there is one good reason more to reduce fossil fuel usage. And, yes CO2 is really not a pollutant. But besides burning the fossil fuel there is also pollution in all other stages of the fossil fuel processing. Consider: drilling the oil, transporting the oil, refining the oil, transporting the end product (gasoline, diesel oil, etc.) and finally burning it. There may be a spill on transport or drilling.. There definetely is pollution during the refining and the transporting... and the list goes on.
As you said, there are numerous other things that need improvement besides reducing fossil fuel. It is indeed a matter of prioritization.