Comment Re:Improvements in efficiency (Score 1) 227
Long-haul trucking and rail freight do not substitute for each other, and attempting to duplicate the highway system with trackage would run into many and obvious obstacles. Rail freight is also usually much slower.
The Interstate highway system is pretty much a duplication of existing rail lines, there are few stretches of the Interstate system that do not parallel a rail line.
What may end up killing long haul trucking would be a tightening of emission regulations, especially wrt NOx and particulates. Rail lines can be converted to electric operation where the technology for long distance electric frieght operation was first demonstrated in the 1907 to 1917 time frame (NYNH&HRR for the earlier date and CM&StP for the later date). As a matter of fact, the Southern California Regional Rail authority was holding hearings in 1991-2 on electrifying the freight RR's in order to reduce emissions.