Comment Re:Tor and VPN weakness is packet size. (Score 2) 89
Tor works by setting up multiple layers of vpn's between nodes in laters in a way that traffic is passed between nodes without them knowing the contents.
You want to connect to c so you set up a vpn between a and b then b and c and use both of those vpn to set up another vpn between a and c.
That is the a kind of traffic analysis that can be done if you are a government and can monitor enough nodes.
While any one node may not know what is being transmitted and to where you could see that a series of packets came through in to one node and a few seconds later a similar amount of data was transmitter do another node.
If you are unlucky one of these bad nodes could also be an entrance or exit node and they would see what you are sending.
There has also been research that showed that if you monitor a voip call transmitted through a vpn you can guess what they are saying by the traffic spikes as words are spoken.