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Security

Submission + - The History and Evolution of Malware (securityweek.com)

wiredmikey writes: Wade Williamson provides an interesting read on the evolution of malware, starting with a brief history, and background of modern malware threats, along with an explanation of the modern malware lifecycle...

Modern malware is emerging as one of the most concerning forces at play in information technology. With the ability to potentially coordinate millions of infected nodes, pass through security boundaries undetected on demand, and to adapt functionality on demand, modern malware has more in common with a fully distributed cloud-based application than it does with the simple self-replicating viruses and worms that we have known in the past.

40 years ago while working at BBN, Bob Thomas began experimenting with the concept of a mobile application. To this end he developed the Creeper program, which had the ability to move from machine to machine. Creeper quickly proliferated through ARPANET infecting everything in its path, and the emergence of the computer virus was upon us.

Given the evolution of malware, it is important that we look at more than simply the function of the malware (i.e. a banking botnet). It's just as important to understand how malware protects itself, communicates and foils our existing defense in depth.

Submission + - Inside the Horror of North Korean Prison Camps (motherboard.tv)

derekmead writes: "Yesterday the Daily Mail in England broke the news that North Korean prison camps had been found on Google Earth. North Korea has long denied the existence of prison camps in its supposed utopia, but even as far back as 2004 The Guardian was reporting that the camps held an estimated 200,000 citizens. 50,000 of them, all deemed enemies of the state even though many had been actually born inside, are in North Korea’s most notorious hell, Camp 22."
Microsoft

Submission + - More on Xbox TV; Verizon Chimes In (itworld.com)

itwbennett writes: "There are still a lot of questions about Microsoft's planned Xbox TV service, says ITworld blogger Peter Smith, like whether the entire service will work through IP. 'Or will Microsoft be selling some kind of add-on attachment for the 360 that'll accept a coax cable feed?' But a forum post from Verizon's Bobbi Henson offers a few clues, while also holding to their we-don't-comment-on-rumors position. Here are the highlights:

'While we don’t comment on speculation of this kind, we do have a very strong point of view on the future of entertainment to offer you today.... We’re in the business of breaking down old technology boundaries to create a borderless world where work, play and home become one virtual reality. No matter where you are, you can reach out and touch the people, the information and the entertainment you love, any time, on all your favorite devices.... Because FiOS TV is such a powerful, interactive, cloud-based service, it is a natural match for devices like game consoles, and we've demonstrated our ability to blend FiOS with gaming systems at events like the Consumer Electronics Show.... We’re not announcing any new products today, but stay tuned for the future!

"

Businesses

Submission + - Apple too big for the Dow Jones Industrial Average (edibleapple.com)

An anonymous reader writes: Apple is clearly the hottest tech stock on the market right now and the company is clearly at the vanguard of technological innovation. Consequently, many have wondered why Apple isn’t part of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DOJA).

As it turns out, Apple's astronomical share price effectively prohibits the company from joining the DOJA as it would disproportionately influence the index.

Medicine

Submission + - Brain Power Boosted With Electrical Stimulation (gizmag.com)

Zothecula writes: With the possible exception of those affected by hyperthylmesia — a rare condition where a person has an extraordinary capability to recall events from their past — most of us wouldn't mind having our memory enhanced. That's just what appears to have happened to a group of mice when targeted areas of their brains were electrically stimulated. The treatment triggered an increase in the creation of new cells in the hippocampus, with experiment results suggesting the mice's spatial learning improved. The researchers responsible say the results could have implications for the treatment of memory disorders in humans.

Submission + - Supporting Employee-Owned Smartphones (computerworld.com)

JohnBert writes: "Despite the increasing use of smartphones at work, more than one-third of companies still don't provide any support for personal phones or outright prohibit their use at the office. The reported data found that while 26% of the companies don't provide support for personal mobile phones and smartphones, another 10% prohibited use of personal devices, for a total of 36%.

Some companies have developed long sets of policies for when and how to support personal devices used by workers. The most progressive companies are investing in mobile device management software, available from many vendors, to track employee devices and the applications used on them. This software also has the ability to wipe sensitive data off a lost device.

Forrester said in a new research note that increasing numbers of employee-owned devices and questions of supporting them are "crippling" existing mobile strategies. The effect has led companies to rethink their strategies and to begin supporting both company-owned devices and those owned by employees."

Security

Submission + - Microsoft dumps partner for fake support call scam (sophos.com)

An anonymous reader writes: Microsoft has broken its relationship with one of its Gold Partners, after it discovered that the partner was involved in a scam involving bogus tech support calls.

India-based Comantra is said to have cold-called computer users in the UK, Australia, Canada and elsewhere, claiming to offer assistance in cleaning up virus infections.

The calls used scare tactics to talk users into opening the Event Viewer on Windows, where a seemingly dangerous list of errors would be seen. This "evidence" was used to trick innocent users into believing they had a malware infection, and for Comantra to gain the users' confidence.

Duped users would then give permission for the support company to have remote access to their PC, and hand over their credit card details for a "fix".

Security firm Sophos says that internet users have been complaining about Comantra's activities for over 18 months, and it has taken a long time for Microsoft to take action.

Comantra's website still retains the Gold Certified Partner logo, although their details have been removed from Microsoft's database of approved partners.

Science

Submission + - Deep-Sea Squid Mate Indiscriminately (sciencemag.org)

sciencehabit writes: Like actors in a scene from a bawdy farce, many squid don't know whom to woo when the lights go down. Deep in California's Monterey Bay, small squid belonging to the species Octopoteuthis deletron suffer from frequent cases of mistaken identity, a new study suggests. Males commonly try to mate with males as well as females, hinting that in the dark, these invertebrates may settle for whatever squid passes by. But their indiscriminate attention might improve the odds that they are occasionally successful.

Comment Re:You're kidding. Right? (Score 1) 221

I agree that China wins hands down when it comes to local pollution. They are the pollution leaders in heavy metals, POPs, and inorganic toxins of all sorts. They are poisoning themselves in their quest to become a world power but it seems that they are willing to accept the risk. As nasty as these pollutants are they really don't migrate on a global scale. Local pollution of Chinese ground water, soil or air does not cause appreciable direct harm outside Asia.

My comment was restricted only to global pollutants(GH gasses, elemental mercury, etc.)which is why I chose that particular metric. The reasoning is that, assuming an equivalent standard of living, the greater the population the greater the emission of a given pollutant. It may be unwise(stupid, naive, insane) to use total population as the only factor for comparison but it should taken into account.

Comment Re:You're kidding. Right? (Score 1) 221

While I do not deny that China is responsible for a significant portion of global pollution they are far from the largest per capita. The U.S. is now the second largest polluter with a population in the neighborhood of 300-400 million. China has a population of over 1 billion but their pollution output of most pollutants only just exceeds that of the U.S. Pretty much every western nation is a larger per capita emitter than China(Google it), some by a very large margin.

I am not trying to stir up trouble with my comments but I do feel that if we are going to get a handle on the management of various global pollutants the population size must be taken into account. To use CO2 as an example; if China were to emit only 1/4 the amount of the U.S. per capita they would still fall just behind the total U.S. output.

350 million x 1 pollution unit = 350 million units for the U.S.
1 billion x 1/4 pollution unit = 250 million pollution units for China.

Comment Re:Epic Fail... (Score 2, Informative) 98

Respect for books(and electronics) is something that must be taught. Since young children are fantastic at mimicry the best way to teach them is by example. Read with them, flip the pages, encourage them to treat the book gently. If they want to throw something give them a ball. If they want to hit something give them a pot and a wooden spoon. If the child insists on treating the book badly then take it away and don't give it back until they finish crying. If you teach respect for books then your electronics are (mostly) safe as well.

Can someone lend me a kindle (/ipad/whatever) and a stopwatch? I have an experiment in mind...

It is the job of a parent to inhibit destructive behavior in their children. If an iPad or Kindle is introduced to them properly then there is little risk. Children have no concept of money but they do recognize value. If the device is seen as valuable to the child then it is not as likely to be destroyed.

See if you can corroborate this experiment:
If you give a young child a bucket of quarters and put them near a fountain I guarantee every single quarter will be thrown or dumped into the fountain. Give them something they like(candy, favorite toy) and it is extremely unlikely(not zero) they will throw this object away no matter how little its monetary value.

Comment Henry Ford where are you? (Score 1) 260

The space industry today reminds me a great deal of the early automobile industry. When the auto industry was in its infancy each vehicle was essentially a custom designed and hand built object. The vehicles may have been beautiful works of art and craftsmanship but they were out of reach for all but the very wealthy. Ford revolutionized the industry by making a vehicle that worked well(enough), could be made at low cost and had interchangeable pats. The Model-T was not as fancy and perhaps not as reliable as the bespoke autos of the time but it was functional.

The rigors of space are known conditions at this point and there are many proven systems that have already been developed. What we need are standardized hardware and communication protocols based on what we already know. If mass production could be applied to space exploration we could have hundreds or thousands of probes throughout our solar system.

Just think! We could have something like a game console...IN SPACE!

Comment Re:What about the presumption of innocence? (Score 1) 1590

Your ideas are intriguing to me and I wish to subscribe to your newsletter.

All joking aside, an immigration policy of the type you suggest, that opened the door to anyone that wanted to earn their way and follow the laws, would be a huge benefit to the U.S. I am a first generation American on my father's side and third generation on my mother's. Each family arrived with almost nothing and worked hard to earn enough to provide their family with a comfortable life. They tried(and were mostly successful) in passing those values along to their kids. Though not universal, this desire to work hard seems to be especially common among recent immigrant families.

With the passage of this law Arizona has sparked an international incident with Mexico and pointed out the failings of Congress. Congress has total legislative authority over immigration policy. Since they make the rules it falls on them to fix this mess. My guess(and hope) is that the risk of Congress looking foolish or inept at home and abroad will encourage them to make immigration reform a top priority.

Comment Re:What about the presumption of innocence? (Score 1) 1590

I did not intend to call you out in my comment but I have seen lot of selective quotations from the Constitution that seem to bend and twist it to say something it does not. My only hope was to try and keep things in context.

I think Moofie was commenting on a another poster's wish that the Constitution should only apply to citizens. I don't get the sense he was trying to claim that non-citizens shared all the rights enjoyed by citizens. As you pointed out this is definitely not the case. For instance, only a citizen can vote or hold public office and only a citizen is required to serve on a jury.

When it comes to securing protections the Constitution is clear in its application to all people under its jurisdiction, citizen or not(with very limited exceptions). In passing this law Arizona is setting itself up, perhaps purposefully, for some serious legal battles. In asserting authority on immigration matters they are opening themselves up to a Federal challenge. By compelling and empowering police to demand a person prove he has a legitimate reason to be in the country, Arizona opens itself up to civil rights scrutiny. Due to the scope of this law the state must demonstrate that the need for order is balanced with the protection of individual liberties.

I agree that immigration is a very serious concern for the nation and especially for the border states. There is near universal consensus that something needs to be done but there is a great deal of disagreement over what and how. Personally, I am uncomfortable with the idea of being required prove my citizenship. This is probably because I am a stubborn ass and hate being told what to do.

There are a number of components of this bill I do like and would likely be useful in solving the problem. Section 6 lists the penalties businesses face for knowingly hiring or subcontracting unauthorized aliens. I do not see anything in this section that seems unreasonable or controversial. Business owners may see it differently but they must be part of the solution. Since people are drawn here to work it makes sense that encouraging business to play by the rules will solve much of the illegal problem on its own. I think this is also where Arizona has the most authority as it has a great deal of influence in regulating the business in the state.

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