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Comment Re:Er, (Score 3, Insightful) 457

It's more a store fighting shoplifting by tracking down people they think might be shoplifters and setting fire to their cars.

If I can stretch that analogy much too far, it's more like a store sending out hundreds of cars to block and harass people who may be shoplifters on the road without regard to the impact on other traffic. DOS attacks use the same infrastructure you're trying t'use to work, play games, read the news, post on /., and such. So in essence they're attacking everyone on the Internet as retaliation for one site ignoring an accusation of piracy.

Given that some, admittedly few, DCMA notices are sent out improperly formatted, in bad faith, or to the wrong people, this becomes particularly irksome. One hopes it opens up all kinds of crazy liability issues for both Kumar and whomever pays him, but we all know that big filmmakers, both in Bollywood and Hollywood, have a war chest larger than some nations' GNPs.

Comment Re:indoctrination (Score 1) 425

Now from the summary I don't even know what a personal identification number code is. Unless you have a secret code to unlock a little brief case that contains your PIN.

Obviously it's the code you'd use to decrypt the DAT tape on which your PINs are stored, including this one, the one for ATM machines, the one for EBT benefits, and so forth.

Submission + - WikiLeaks calls for Assange to step down (thinq.co.uk)

Stoobalou writes: A member of Iceland's parliament and prominent organiser for whistle-blowing website WikiLeaks has turned on the site's founder, Julian Assange, demanding that he step down over rape allegations made against him in Sweden.

Birgitta Jonsdottir told Internet news site The Daily Beast that she did not believe Assange's repeated assertion that the allegations of rape and molestation made against him were part of a US-backed smear campaign to distract attention from documents posted on the site laying bare US involvement in the war in Afghanistan and further promised revelations.

Security

Submission + - TechCrunch Europe spreads "annoying" malware (sophos.com)

An anonymous reader writes: The European edition of TechCrunch (eu.techcrunch.com), one of the world's most popular blogs, is spreading a malware infection to its users after having part of its site hacked.

Articles on TechCrunch Europe's site are serving up a malicious iFrame which — via a PDF exploit — infects users with a version of the Zeus or Zbot malware family.

TechCrunch Europe posted a message on its Twitter feed earlier today describing warnings about malware being distributed via the site as "annoying".

Sophos researcher Graham Cluley described TechCrunch's warning as "a rather unusual turn of phrase, which might suggest to observers that the warnings were erroneous rather than the result of a serious security problem".

He is running a poll on Sophos's website asking people if websites should shut themselves down while they are tackling a virus problem — something TechCrunch Europe hasn't done.

Google

Submission + - Royal Mail Launches First Intelligent Stamps (eweekeurope.co.uk)

An anonymous reader writes: The stamps, depicting classic railway themes, launch custom online content in Apple iPhones or Google Android smartphones

The Royal Mail on Friday issued what it called the world’s first “intelligent stamps”, designed to interact with smartphones using image-recognition technology.

The Royal Mail’s latest special-issue stamps, devoted to historic British railways, are designed to launch specially developed online content when a user snaps them using an image-recognition application available on iPhone or Android handsets.

“This is the first time a national postal service has used this kind of technology on their stamps and we’re very excited to be bringing intelligent stamps to the nation’s post,” a Royal Mail spokesman said in a statement. “Intelligent stamps mark the next step in the evolution of our stamps, bringing them firmly into the 21st century.”

Programming

Submission + - Programming Things I Wish I Knew Earlier 1

theodp writes: Raw intellect ain't always all it's cracked up to be, advises Ted Dziuba in his introduction to Programming Things I Wish I Knew Earlier, so don't be too stubborn to learn the things that can save you from the headaches of over-engineering. Some sample how-to-avoid-over-complicating-things advice: 'If Linux can do it, you shouldn't. Don't use Hadoop MapReduce until you have a solid reason why xargs won't solve your problem. Don't implement your own lockservice when Linux's advisory file locking works just fine. Don't do image processing work with PIL unless you have proven that command-line ImageMagick won't do the job. Modern Linux distributions are capable of a lot, and most hard problems are already solved for you. You just need to know where to look.' Any cautionary tips you'd like to share from your own experience?
Books

Submission + - Autotools

Muad writes: John Calcote, Autotools, a practitioner's guide to GNU Autoconf, Automake, and Libtool — No Starch Press, $44.95

John Calcote is a senior software engineer in Novell's Linux business, who after slogging up the steep learning curve the Autotools triad poses to those packaging software according to the portable GNU conventions for the first time, very kindly decided to make the experience easier to newcomers by sharing his years of experience and carefully crafted bag of tricks. His book is a welcome update to a field that has not seen entries now for a full ten years, so long has been the time since "GNU Autoconf, Automake, and Libtool" by Gary V. Vaughn, Ben Ellison, Tom Tromey, and Ian Lance Taylor hit the shelves. Unfortunately, the publishing industry is driven by the need to turn a profit to fund its endeavors, and specialist items like this book are not obvious candidates for volume selling — which is a credit to No Starch Press' willingness to venture down this path.

The book opens with John's experiences in adopting the Autotools, and quickly offers what is in my view a very important word of caution that is often lacking in the few tutorials I have seen on the Net: the Autotools are not simply a set of tools but foremost the encoded embodiment of a set of practices and expectations in the way software should be packaged the GNU way. While it is acceptable for beginners not to know what these expectations are, the right frame of mind to approach the Autotools is to focus on learning what way the Autotools operate, what they are trying to accomplish, and why. Attempting to use the Autotools without understanding the bigger picture will lead to very high amounts of pain, as it is one of the toolsets most difficult to adapt for use separate from the policies they represent, so strongly are these conventions embedded in their fabric. With this understanding, it becomes possible to generate extensive configurations with a few lines of Autoconf or Automake — without this understanding, it very quickly becomes a battle to force a round peg into a square tool...

John's style is more extensive and takes a longer path to the "technical meat" of the problem than the 10-year old alternative, but in this reader's opinion it flows significantly better as there is an underlying story, a thread that connects the bits of what is otherwise a pretty arid subject. For those masters of shell-fu, this book is a page-turner, while for mere mortals it is a good, approachable, path into a difficult skill.

The book is structured around the packaging of two different projects, the first being a simplified "Hello, World" project to provide a digestible introduction to the processes and technology of the Autotools, while the second representing the full-blown packaging of a complex, real-world project (the FLAIM high-performance database). This is a very good approach, breaking the theory into many practical examples of practice, and providing many ready-made bits that the rest of us can start our own configuration build files from. The result is a first half providing a gentler, streamlined introduction to the subject matter, before the full jump into the gory details of the most complex possibilities the toolset offers. While it must be noted that John attempts to keep away from those most fine details which "may be subject to change" between minor releases of the tooling, which is doubtlessly good for both our scripts' and the book's shelf life, it must be observed that he does not shy away from very dense (and otherwise utterly undocumented) material, such as the use of M4 macros in Autoconf, something a colleague of mine once pointed to me as "the one more reason I'd rather chew broken glass than deal with Autotools".

Assuming you have the requisite knowledge of Make, Shell scripting (particularly Bash), and GCC that are essential to a developer, packager, maintainer or buildmaster of a Linux, BSD or *NIX project, or that you are on your way to achieving those skills, this is a book that belongs in your shelf, right next to the RPM documentation. This is material for experts or experts in the making, but in my opinion you will find no better introduction to this complex subject. I had it on my wish list well before it was ever printed, and its presence on my desk caused several other developers in my office to order their copies pretty much on the spot upon finding out of its existence. Either as a learning tool for a skill you are trying to attain, or as a reference to turn to when faced with the complexities of this unique set of tools, this book is well worth its price tag.

I certainly hope this is not the last publication we see on the Autotools in this decade, but either way, it is a good start indeed — and my hope is that the publisher will refresh the title when an update is warranted, without waiting ten years!

Federico Lucifredi is the maintainer of man (1) and a Product Manager for the SUSE Linux Enterprise and openSUSE distributions.
Science

Submission + - Geophysicists wade through piles of data (scec.org)

An anonymous reader writes: As geophysics has been evolving into a more data-wealthy field, researchers have been made to devise increasingly clever methods for searching through the piles and piles of data that are accumulating. This weekend, a group of workers will present their progress. Methods include some of the standard solutions: PCA, linear estimation, as well as many tailored solutions. Maybe the /. crowd has some advice for the geophysicists?
Wireless Networking

Submission + - M2Z's Free, Wireless Broadband Killed (fastcompany.com)

mspohr writes: "Despite a seemingly stout business plan, and all the financial, social, and educational benefits it would bring, the FCC's just turned down M2Z's application for a coast-to-coast free wireless broadband system. The FCC is known to have heard complaints about M2Z's plan from existing wireless carriers. Though M2Z's network would've operated at under 1 mbs peak speeds--meaning it was very slow by today's standards, and probably snail-like by tomorrow's--its free pricing may well have tempted many folks away from spending cash with an established ISP. Those carriers are now reported to be pleased with the FCC's decision, though they argue it's in line with the greater National Broadband Plan. Whenever that actually gets off the ground."

This is obviously a commercial battleground and I am sure that there is lots more to this story...

Politics

Submission + - Senate Candidate Sued by Copyright Troll (yahoo.com) 2

The Iso writes: Las Vegas based company Righthaven found two articles from the Las Vegas Review-Journal about Republican Senate candidate Sharron Angle reprinted on her web site without permission, so it did what it always does: bought the rights to the articles from the Review-Journal and sued the alleged infringer, seeking unspecified damages.

Submission + - Plagiarizing a Takedown Notice (osnews.com)

ChipMonk writes: Over at hobbyist site OS News, editor-in-chief Thom Holwerda published a highly skeptical opinion of the announcement of Commodore USA's own Amiga line. Within hours, Commodore USA sent a takedown notice to OS News, demanding a retraction of the piece, and accusing OS News of libel and defamation. Ironically, the takedown notice was mostly copied, with minor edits, from Chilling Effects, a site dedicated to publicizing attempts at squelching free speech. The formatting, line breaks, obtuse references to "OCGA", and even the highlighted search terms were left largely intact.

Submission + - Maryland Attorney General Upholds Right to Video (thenewspaper.com)

tombeard writes: Making a recording of a police traffic stop is not a crime in the opinion of Maryland's attorney general. In a ruling issued last month from the state's top law enforcement office, Chief Counsel Robert N. McDonald found the legal grounds weak for felony wiretapping charges of the type brought against a motorcyclist who posted a video of himself being arrested on YouTube. Maryland State Police had taken advantage of ambiguity in the law to prosecute Anthony Graber, 25 for the April 13 recording.

Comment Re:Power from the people (Score 2, Interesting) 926

My memory from law class is rusty and it was Canadian law class but Citizen's Arrest is just the right to detain someone you witness in the act of committing a felony for the shortest amount of time possible until you can get an officer of the law there. It's not the actual right to arrest someone.

Au contraire, like: In the US, private citizens who are not law enforcement officers generally have no right to detain another citizen, only to arrest. TSA officers and other rent-a-cop types have a little more leeway on detention. Remember, to "detain" someone is to briefly stop that person for the purpose of asking questions under the implication that they are required to remain, although they may simply walk away. To "arrest" a person is to stop that person from leaving, and walking away becomes resistance.

When a cop asks you where you're going at 3 a.m., you're being detained, and you need only stop long enough to ask if you're free to go to ensure that you aren't under arrest. When a cop pulls you over for speeding, you're being briefly arrested.

There are special laws that may require you to remain in certain general vicinities at times (the scene of an accident or crime, for example), and courts may compel a person to be somewhere without arrest, but whenever one citizen prevents another from going somewhere else, it's an arrest.

Comment Re:Kill the lawyers. (Score 1) 457

Legislators are largely NOT lawyers, and of the few who are lawyers, most have never practiced.

54% of the US Senate is comprised of lawyers, as is about 36% of the House. At the state level, it thins out a bit; 15% overall, with a significantly stronger showing in the state Senates (see the National Conference of State Legislatures website for more detailed details, if you care for 'em). While a lawyer might agree that fits with your "largely not" statement, there's an implication that only a handful of legislators are lawyers, and that's misleading. It's also worth noting that these figures are the lowest seen in quite a few decades.

Lawyers, as a group, have a -very- strong hand in shaping the law today, in recent memory have had an even stronger voice, and have never been left out of the game. It's just fortunate that lawyers disagree as much--or more--as anyone else does.

I agree that we can't (entirely, or mostly) blame "the lawyers" for bad laws, not even the lobbydroids. Ultimately, public apathy, indifference, and plain stupid are the root causes of bad lawmaking. I -can- blame lawyers for perverting the courts into an overly-formalized, inaccessible, and almost incestuous haven for billable hours. I can also blame lawyers for not policing themselves well. The rules are made by and enforced by colleagues who're likely to be sympathetic, and that's a problem.

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