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The Fuel Cost of Obesity 285

thecarchik writes "America loves to complain about gas mileage and the cost of gasoline. As it turns out, part of the problem is us. How much does it really matter? A study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found a 1.1 percent increase in self-reported obesity, which translates into extra weight that your vehicle has to haul around. The study estimates that 1 billion extra gallons of fuel were needed to compensate for passenger weight gained between 1960 and 2002."

Comment Re:First off... (Score 1) 774

Carrying a gun into the bank should be OK.

... and then Americans wonder why foreigners think they are crazy gun-loving SOBs...

We are gun-loving. But that doesn't make us crazy SOBs. Just a part of our long standing tradition and culture, as all...

Comment Re:how to stop this from happening? (Score 1) 774

Give me 10-15 minutes to explain, and they'll know. I have to explain it to non-technical higher ups all the time.

"It's software that allows somebody at a distant location to covertly take control of the computer without the owner/user knowing, allowing them to move files/data, steal the user's information, or even perform attacks on other computers."

More techical stuff is explained all the time; and you should make time to explain it in a misdemeanor trial, much less a felony one.

That's a completely functional explanation. Shame on you! :-)

Of course, explaining HOW a rootkit does all of that is another matter. Whether or not that level of understanding is necessary to the investigation is even more of another matter.

Comment Re:It's all bits and bytes... (Score 1) 774

I remember hearing about the FBI seeding fake child-porn images that would somehow call home when they were loaded by a computer. This was, of course, to catch people seeking out and downloading the images. However, some person(s) got the idea that it would be funny to take the image (or rather the image link) and place it on a website's background somewhere as a 1x1 pixel image. Thus, people physically unable to even SEE the image were nevertheless downloading the image.

Nice little trick. And then all you'd need is some Flash or JavaScript to copy the images to some place else on the computer.

Comment Re:Obvious consequence (Score 1) 774

Law Enforcement should be spending its efforts going after the perverts that create kiddie porn, where it would actually do the poor kids some good.

They'd have a lot less to validate their paychecks if they did that.

Good.

Comment Re:First off... (Score 1) 774

I can name a lot more countries where bank robberies with firearms are rare due to limits on gun ownership (e.g. most all of europe) than I can nations where peace is maintained by everybody being armed all the time (e.g. Afghanistan, Somalia). So, I really have no clue what you're basing your opinion on. Unless it's a thought experiment of some sort.

More Guns, Less Crime by John Lott.

Comment Re:First off... (Score 1) 774

I would advocate allowing both open and concealed carry. If only open carry is allowed those who choose not to carry, or are not allowed, would be easy to spot and become preferred targets of muggers, etc.. By also allowing concealed carry there would always be the deterrent factor to a mugger that even though their potential victim was not openly armed they might still be carrying.

Agreed.

I would also advocate that no one be issued a permit of any kind without first passing a weapons safety course and displaying an understanding of not only how to fire a gun but the laws regulating when you can/can not use it and the legal responsibilities involved.

Here we disagree. The government should NOT be in the business of regulating our rights to bear arms. Period. While I hold strongly that all who do bear arms should also go for a training course or otherwise become HIGHLY educated in the proper use of firearms, it's not the government's place to force that upon us.

Besides, I think most would want to train up as they arm up, anyway.

Comment Re:Here come the kiddie bombs. (Score 1) 774

Why is it that there seems to be no focus on going after those who actually CREATE the child porn? Nailing people for possession of bits and bytes does nothing to save the children. Oh, we can pretend it does, but we're supposed to be able to THINK.

Sorry, I expect too much of the human race...

They're either completely anonymous losers (abusive father/uncle only with a webcam) or making big bucks in parts of the world where that's all that matters and they can buy immunity. It also hard and costly.

And so beating up people in our country who happen to have it on their hard drives does NOTHING to stop the production of kiddie porn in those areas of the world it's coming from.

Comment Re:First off... (Score 1) 774

Why would any normal person draw kiddy porn to begin with?

Maybe they are not drawing "kiddie porn" in their minds -- but something else. Aliens who mature differently. Or maybe they are drawing childhood fantasies. Who knows?

Comment Re:It's all bits and bytes... (Score 1) 774

If there was no consumption, there would be no production.

This is wrong in every respect (with the exception of paid for consumption, of course). If someone downloads kiddie porn for free that consumption is largely invisible. I think only true idiots would post the stuff on a website, which would get taken down quickly anyway (and be highly trackable). So the vast majority of the consumption will be by less visible means, such as Usenet, P2P, and the like.

If there is no money incentive, why go through the risks of recording the illicit acts? It doesn't make sense. If one is predisposed to do it anyway just for the hell of it, it is obvious such a person will not be deterred by lack of consumption, so the kid is violated anyway. 1 download or 1000000 downloads would make no difference, since the perpetrator would not ever know about them.

Child porn isn't something you would use a studio for. It is something that is a home-based business.

My point exactly. It's hard to make a profit at your business if people are getting their copies for free.

So again you prove my point -- it's the *paid for* consumption that drives it, not the free consumption. And most likely, the "third-world hovels", as you put it, make their money locally anyway. They will probably not be able to put together the resources to charge for this stuff online, and if they did, would make themselves easy targets to track down. At which point Law Enforcement will actually have some worthwhile work to do -- finally.

And the "third world" people have a tough problem -- sell your kids and eat; don't sell your kids and starve. And it's not just porn -- it's for "terrorist" operations as well. We here in the Rich West have the luxury of being able to moralize about such things, but if you are in their shoes, what would you do? I often find that one's morality is almost always one of convenience. It's always someone else that's "amoral", never oneself. Funny how that works.

Want to end child porn? Want to end the recruitment of kids turning them into human bombs? Then you have to end the conditions that causes people to have to make the choice between their kids and their food. It's just that simple -- and that complicated.

Comment Re:It's all bits and bytes... (Score 1) 774

Quite a lot of the CP investigations are actually in conjunction with either molestation or production of child pornography (i.e., the "real perverts").

Not most of the stories I hear about. But then it may be in the way they are reported. If there's an actual child molestation case, then the computers are taken to find more evidence as a part of the bigger investigation, and are probably not even mentioned in the news story.

The noted ones are those where there is no real molestation or exploitation -- just bits and bytes discovered on someone's hard drive.

Creating fake tracks that fools forensics isn't as easy as it sounds. For example, if someone did just as you described and wrote malware that downloaded kiddie porn and created fake tracks, and that malware spread to millions of machines, the whole security and forensics community would hear of it. People would study the malware, determine what false tracks it made, and then it would be easy to demonstrate whether the files on your computer were the result of that malware. (Hell, you'd have to do this -- otherwise every single person caught with CP would say, "Oh, that malware downloaded it," and you'd need to prove otherwise in court.)

If I were to write such a beast (which I would not, of course!) I would have that in mind as I were writing the code, and would make sure it would lay down differently-patterned tracks each time so that it would fool all but the most astute of forensics investigators.

And it wouldn't even be a challenge to fool the point-and-click software most of the lackeys use, in any case.

Probably the biggest headache would be getting past all the different malware detectors out there. That would actually be a much bigger challenge than fooling the forensics investigations.

It can be fun contemplating how to fool the idiot investigators and the virus scanners alike, but I would never DO such a horrid thing, and I hope no one ever does. I am very big on the rights of innocent people.

Comment Re:State of Computer Forensics (Score 1) 774

And they call that "Justice". Just imagine.

That being the case, these morons would be totally lost with a computer like mine running Linux. I'm using XFS in most places, and have files I mount as encrypted drives for stuff I want to keep private. They probably wouldn't even recognize those files as mountable drives nor know what to do with the Bash scripts I've written to mount and unmount them. Not to mention the several virtual Windows installations.

And yes, they do hate geeks. The local cops have certainty given me enough hell in the past. I should've sued them for their efforts, but didn't have time. If they screw with me again,this time I'm prepared. They WILL be sued.

I guess it's just not easy being a cop. ;-)

Comment Re:How easy? (Score 1) 774

Prosecutors (District Attorneys) do not get elected for being soft on crime. Judges don't get elected for being soft on crime. They get elected for being tough on crime, facts be damned. Judges rarely get removed for sending innocent people to jail, and District Attorneys don't seem to get disbarred for pressing charges with false accusations.

True, but how do these guys sleep at night? I mean, knowing you are destroying the lives of innocent people? I've always wondered about that.

Comment Re:Just. Encrypt. Everything. (Score 1) 774

Joy, and I've actually FORGOTTEN the pass phrases to some of my encrypted drives.

What's worse is that you could dump a random set of bits on someone's computer and claim it's an encrypted drive of kiddie porn. There'd be almost no way to prove otherwise, unless a really bad PRNG was used to generate the sequence.

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