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Comment Re:Pot, kettle... (Score 1) 63

I do, so I only saw perhaps 3 of the on-page blocks the first time through, which pissed me off enough that I closed the page. I then decided to vent on /., so I opened the page in IE, which showed the ads in all their full, unadulterated glory, thus allowing the full count.

Comment Pot, kettle... (Score 4, Insightful) 63

I'm bemused that the story about people padding their fan list is broken up into four separate screen pages, with only 5 paragraphs on the first page (I didn't bother to go any further), but the story itself was prefaced with an ad, had 8 full-fledged ad blocks on the main page, plus many more blocks with links to other stories and the various "Like me on X" buttons.

Comment The world needs ditch diggers, too (Score 1) 866

As much as I agree that everyone should have the opportunity at an education, I'm not convinced that everyone needs THE SAME education. So, I guess I agree, at least superficially, with the original article. I'm a bit surprised with chemistry being the demon here, as I would have expected advanced math classes as being more problematic and less applicable to the daily life of the masses than chemistry, but that's probably just my bias showing.

Now, having said that, I don't see any way to accommodate the educational needs of every child in the current system, for several reasons:

  • Not enough teachers (or dollars for teachers) for personalized public education
  • Expecting kids who haven't had basic education to be able to frame rational, coherent thought processes around what they REALLY want to do for the rest of their lives, let alone what they want to do that will provide enough money for them to live on, is most likely not realistic.
  • In theory, parents could be used as proxies to compensate for the previous point, but given their backgrounds and educations, it's likely that the parents' decisions will all be horribly biased, and are thus no less likely to lead to a life of terminal boredom than kids choosing on their own or the Board of Education choosing for them.

Unfortunately, designing an educational system that suits the needs of everyone, all the time, is really, really hard. I've thought for a while now that having a tree-based curriculum (i.e. everyone starts out with the same basics in elementary school, then branches in middle school, maybe along academic/vocational tech lines, etc.) but even that is most likely prejudicial in such a way that jumping class boundaries would get increasingly hard.

Then again, think of how hard it would be to even have this discussion if we hadn't all had to take classes in reading, writing, logic, etc.

Comment Re:I'm going to go out on a limb... (Score 1) 190

The reason that SCOTUS decisions can often be predicted is because law largely functions like computer code. Given these inputs, run through this set of logic gates, and it's likely that you'll get this output.

The thing that adds ambiguity is the same thing that intorduces problems in WIndows XP: support for legacy code. The US civil/criminal code is a HUGE beast, probably constituting as many "lines of code" as are in XP, but not all of the lines make sense in the modern environment. In some cases, these bits of legacy code lead to legal decisiosn that, while logical given the inputs and code, are both unpopular and harmful.

Citizens United is a good example of this. While I'm pissed off at the result (i.e. essentially unregulated campaign contributions by corporations), it follows quite logically given the initial conditions of a) corporate personhood, and b) the necessity of assigning Constitutional rights to any person.

Personally, I'm pissed off about the whole corporate personhood thing, but since the SCOTUS has to start with that as existing precident, the syllogisim basically works out to be "people have a right to free speech, corporations are people, therefore corporations have a right to free speech". Unpopular, and harmful in the long-term, but completely predictable without any personal opinions on the part of the justices.

Comment Re:Gross overengineering (Score 1) 206

Fire, of various forms, might do the trick for individuals, but when trying to do something officially for a company, employee and facilities safety can be seen as an issue. An enclosed compartment that won't let you put your hand in until after the dangerous operation is done is preferable to random employees starting fires in their waste baskets :-)

Comment Re:How is that different than spinning disks? (Score 2) 376

It is important to note the section on feasibility in that Wikipedia link... Peter Gutmann did the original (public sector) research on recovering overwritten data on MFM hard drives with very low byte densities (by today's standards). Peter revisited the subject and found that a single overwrite pass, even if only zeroing out every bit, was sufficient to defeat the technique on "modern" drives (i.e. drives larger than 15GB and made in the past 5-7 years).

Comment Re:From inside? (Score 1) 49

Of course not. You don't spend a fortune protecting everything. You figure out what the various things that need protecting are worth, and then apply an appropriate amount of security to them.

What many companies don't recognize, though, is that if you use this model, you cannot have all your data in a single, flat security zone. I could require one-time passwords to access the highly-critical development application, but if that server is in the same effective security zone as the general-purpose web server that's got Internet access, no security, and hasn't been patched in 2 years, then the threats from the low security box dramatically increase the risk on the high security one.

In the end, there's no substitute for identifying what you want to protect, who you're protecting it from, and how much it is worth (both to you and the attackers). Then apply security as necessary.

Comment Re:Kennedy's folly and sad legacy (Score 1) 617

I used to agree with the idea that corporations shouldn't have rights, but then I read a well-reasoned legal analysis of the Citizens United decision. In that, the lawyer pointed out that certain rights need to be granted to corporations in order to prevent the rights of individuals from being trampled on. One good, clear example of this is the Fourth Amendment.

If corporations don't have rights, then the government would be able to enter any corporate-owned building to search, at will, and without a warrant. The government could also seize any corporate-owned property (i.e. a laptop assigned to an employee under investigation), monitor any corporate-owned resource (all of AT&T's telephone wires, anyone?), etc.

The takings clause of the Fifth Amendment should apply, as well, otherwise the government could simply seize any corporate asset at will without compensating the corporation and, by extension, the shareholders.

First Amendment-wise, corporations have a certain amount of rights. Without these rights, the government would be able to censor what corporate-owned media could print/say, which WOULD be a direct infringement on the individual right of free speech of the writer.

Corporate personhood is fraught with peril, though. Corporations cannot be sent to prison. They cannot be executed, at least not in the conventional firing-line sense. They are, effectively, immortal, which means that they can do things like attempt to draw out lawsuits so long that the opposite party can't proceed since they're no longer alive. They have, by their very nature, the potential of having significantly greater resources at their disposal than any one individual. Because of these inequities, there really should be some form of legal restraint to balance the equation. Unfortunately, it would most likely take a Constitutional amendment to achieve such balance, which is almost certainly not going to happen, especially after Citizens United legalized unrestricted funding of Congress-critters.

So, while I disagree with the result of Citizens United, I can understand the logic that the SCOTUS used to reach that decision. Within the framework that they have to work with (i.e. the Constitution and SCOTUS precedent regarding corporate personhood), this was the only decision that could be made without attempting to draft law from the bench.

Comment Re:Password authentication is dumb (Score 1) 427

For most things, a decent, random password isn't that bad. You can combine a password manager program, like KeePass, with a file sync solution, like Dropbox, and gain several security benefits without sacrificing much (if anything).

In my case, I've got 50-75 accounts on various websites, each one has a different strong password (i.e. 15 characters of mixed-case alpha, numeric, and special characters), but the only password I absolutely have to know is the passphrase for my KeePass database, which is significantly stronger. KeePass handles filling in the login credentials, I don't have to even try typing the passwords, it clears the clipboard when it's done, so it's fairly tough for malware to grab them out of memory, and Dropbox ensures that I've got a cached copy on nearly every device I use, including my phone.

Compare that with the problems of PKI: if I lose my USB, I've lost access to site accessed with those keys; certificates are only really useful if you've done some form of vetting to confirm that I am who I said I am, which means either costly, time-consuming processes for registering or the use of large, "trusted" 3rd parties, which have been subject to a variety of attacks over the years (think: virus writers getting a legitimate certificate from a major vendor with a hostname in the microsoft.com domain).

Why go through the expense, complexity, and risks posed by all keys on a single USB drive when there are perfectly useful password-based solutions already available that don't involve me trusting parties I don't know?

Comment Re:so, not a hole (Score 2, Interesting) 213

The real fix would be to get users to realize that there's no such thing as a secret when you're yelling loud enough that people a half a block away can hear you. Even if you're talking in code, chances are, if someone really wants to screw with you, they'll figure out how.

Wireless networking is a convenience, and at Layer 2, there probably isn't much that can be done to secure traffic. If you want secure, either use your own encryption (IPSEC, SSL/TLS, SSH, etc.) or use a wire.

Comment Re:Not normally (Score 1) 213

Of course, this is why serious attackers on a switch don't try cloning MACs. They send gratuitous ARPs to the systems they want to sniff traffic from and pretend to be the default router. Or they take over the root of the spanning tree on the switch. Or they send an email to their target that says "Click this link to download nekkid pictures of " but actually installs a keystroke logger.

None of that is as hard as the 133t hax0rs want you to believe. Not trivial, and not undetectable, but not particularly difficult these days, thanks to Ettercap.

Of course, it's often cheaper and easier to just slip the janitor a $50 to have them photocopy all the CEO's garbage, but that doesn't sound nearly geeky enough :-)

Comment Re:So, *will* it be missed? (Score 1) 359

OK, I'll bite. Even though I don't think Wikipedia is authoritative for anything, this entry contains a better reference list than I could include here. To summarize, depending on the film, the spacial resolution of 35mm film ranges from 4 to 20 megapixels, but moderately-priced DSLRs (i.e. bodies around $1,000) are typically only managing nominal rates of 14-15 (i.e. raw number of photo sensor sites). Even on those bodies, diffraction introduces blurriness that reduces the effective spacial resolution achieved (a full-frame sensor that has 15 million photo sites has an effective spacial resolution of only 14.2 megapixels, and it gets much worse with smaller sensors). Comparing the output sharpness of my 6 megapixel Nikon D50 DSLR vs. my 12 megapixel Canon PowerShot D10, the D50 images appear sharper despite having only half the absolute number of photo sensors.

In terms of dynamic range, film can typically handle 9-10 stops (again, determined by film and processing used), but even if your digital camera can capture 16 bits/pixel (which most can't, RAW is usually 12 bpp), when you actually go to display your image, it's typically an 8 bit format (JPEG, GIF, etc.), which has just 8 stops of range. Again, the digital format is hampered by the various algorithms used to compress data, reproduce on monitors, etc., so while the file format may be able to contain more stops, digital displays are rarely able to keep up. Compression algorithms, particularly in JPEG files, do horrible things to gradients, as well.

Grain is an issue with film, albeit one that's well understood by those using it for art/career. In film, you can select different films to utilize different grain patterns that compliment the subject at hand. The equivalent issue for digital is thermal noise, which has been much harder to deal with, aesthetically, since it can vary depending on color (i.e. some cameras have more chroma noise in the blue channel, etc.), quality, and consistency. Also, while I can switch grain pattern easily with film by putting in a different kind of film (cost: $5-10/roll), doing the same with digital thermal patterns means buying A WHOLE OTHER CAMERA (cost: hundreds or thousands of dollars).

Despite ALL that, I still shoot digital exclusively, and have done so for ten years, because the technological benefits (no quality degradation over time, no processing costs, archival storage capacity, shot capacity per unit of volume within a camera, etc.) outweigh the imaging/aesthetic benefits of film.

I showed you mine, now you show me yours. Where's YOUR data to back up your claim that "Digital beats film in every one of those characteristics"? Or are you just spouting off about the old farts and their antiquated ways without actually bothering to have any facts?

Comment Re:So, *will* it be missed? (Score 3, Informative) 359

Having been taking pictures pseudo-seriously (i.e. not a pro, but not just doing birthday pictures of my kid) for a couple decades, I can say that there are pluses and minuses to each.

Kodachrome was a really high-quality film. It had great grain characteristics, wonderful color reproduction, and extremely good shelf-life. It's been very popular with the NatGeo set because it worked so well for capturing things like sunsets on the Serengeti. On the down-side, it was only made in relatively low speeds, ISO 200 or slower, so it wasn't well suited for photojournalism, sports, kids playing in the back yard, etc. It also used a different chemical process from other films (C-41 for print, E-6 for most other slide films, K-14 for Kodachrome), and the chemical process was quite a bit more complicated than even other slide films.

Velvia is a nice film, as well, but it has a tendency towards super-saturated colors, so it has a different feel from Kodachrome.

Digital has come a long way over the years, but it still lacks the dynamic range, resolution, and color reproduction capabilities of film, particularly the specialty films like Kodachrome or Tech Pan. Despite that, it's much cheaper to shoot, easier to handle, easier to process, easier to print, and lends itself much more readily to the Web than film does, which is why I haven't shot a single roll of film in ten or twelve years.

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