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Comment You don't seem to understand 'gap' (Score 1) 192

The gap in a semiconductor is a gap in quantum energy levels. iIf you have a gap of 0.9 eV, a photon with 0.8 eV strikes the sensor, it basically undetectable. If a photon has enough energy, it is detectable. It isn't quite that simple, photons have spin, so you have to have a the electron states with different spins in order to detect the photon.

A CMOS sensor is smooth and fairly reflective, so it reflects a considerable fraction of the light. This reflected light does indeed cause flare. The second article states that the new sensors are black, so this new sensor could dramatically reduce flare.

Comment Sounds like Baker-Nunn camera (Score 1) 192

You say you want more portable glass. However, you're still asking for a 700mm lens. You do realise, that in order to have 700mm lens at f/1, you need an entrance pupil with 700/1 = 700mm worth of diameter? Yup, that's right, 70cm of diameter in order to achieve f/1. Not sure that's ever going to be portable, mate.

To quote Frank Abagnale Jr., "I concur."

From wikipedia: (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker-Nunn_camera#Baker-Nunn)

A dozen f/0.75 Baker-Nunn cameras with 20-inch apertures – each weighing 3.5 tons including a multiple axis mount allowing it to follow satellites in the sky – were used by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory to track artificial satellites from the late 1950s to mid 1970s.

20 in *25 mm/inch = 500 mm. => 500 mm /0.75 = 667 mm Objective, which is pretty close to 700mm. At 3.5 tons, this is only semi-portable.

Comment Re:They're black! (Score 3, Interesting) 192

this is not an issue of resolution. This is an issue of of contrast. For example, a reflecting telescope w an 8 inch mirror will out resolve a 4 inch refractor. But the refractor's image of the moon will have dramatically more contrast.

If you point any of those cameras toward the sun, you will see flare. This is carefully explained in the video. To suppress flare, you need to stop reflections. On the glass, you can multilayer coatings. On the sensor, you can't do that. So you have to live with the reflection. If you have a concave lens element facing toward the camera body, you have a little concave mirror just waiting to reflect the specular reflection of the sun back onto your sensor. If the new sensors are black, they are not going to reflect much - so less flare.

Comment Re:Doesn't mean much as long as the optics still s (Score 1) 192

You are talking about the Canon 300mm f/2.8 lens, which is a legend. The optics date back to the early 70's. One of these took a picture of Henry Kissenger that was so sharp you could read his classified document. It only costs a bit over 4 grand. The MTF function for this lens it just crazy good, see http://reithian.com/mtf.htm

The Canon 85mm f/1.2 is also a legend. And only about 2 grand.

If these lenses are only 'pretty good', you must be accustomed to the optics in research telescopes ;-)

Comment They're black! (Score 1) 192

"Our quantum film even looks like photographic film—an opaque black material that we deposit right on the top layer of our image chip."

This is important. Current digital sensors are reflective & that results in a specular reflection. This greatly increases the flare, since much of the light the strikes the sensor reflect back into the lens, where it can reflect from a lens back to the sensor. This is one area where digital has been noticeably worse that film. See PhotoTechEDU Day 4: Contrast, MTF, Flare, and Noise @ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tNvFsOvVkOg&feature=channel. This is the major loss of contrast at low spacial frequency (eg ~ 10 lp/mm). The digital censors are not living up to the potential of the glass. This could really help. Now if I can just save up enough for a next generation Leica M10...

Comment Thank you (Score 1) 641

Fogel has presented some clear ideas. Many open source projects begin as benevolent dictatorships: Linus/Linux. van Rossum/Python. Theo/OpenBSD. Pollak/Liftweb. At least in this list, the operating systems went to group-based solutions. I would assume that this is due to the sheer effort of maintaining systems > 100 KLOC becomes overwhelming and leads to burn out.

Comment Let's channel Frank Spedding (Score 3, Interesting) 324

When the Manhattan Project needed rare earths, they turned to Frank Spedding, a chemist at Iowa State. He managed to get the job done with a lot fewer resources that what is being discussed here. I fear that we Americans have become too lazy and in love with a quick return on the buck. Some things are hard work, even if you are really bright. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Spedding. He also created the Ames Laboratory, the one near Offit Air Force Base, not the Ames Research Center near the Navy's Moffitt Field.

Comment Mod parent up (Score 4, Insightful) 1197

i lived in France for a while. I was impressed that a doctor's office was just that. A doctor could set up an office with a waiting room and an examination room. I walked in, signed the bottom of the list and waited. When the doctor came out, he looked around for anyone on clear distress and then called the top person on the list. When it was your turn, you went in and got care. You then signed the doctor's daily log & gave your carte de sante. Not a single clerk or assistant. How is that for efficiency?

The doctors could even make house calls if you had a sick child. A wonderful system, and about half the cost of our monstrosity.

Comment No design or economics, but there is new Math (Score 1) 596

From TFA

Mathematically, the many-eyeballs argument, and the million-monkeys argument are equivalent.

Yes, but this is only true if N(eyeballs) = 2 million - N(one-eyed monkeys) - 2*N(zero-eyed monkeys). Of course, once we have humans and their eyeballs involved, we will need modify this recently discovered Microsoft monkey-eye theorem. We should inquire if Microsoft considers human and monkey eyes equivalent in order to determine the effective conversion factor between human and monkey eyes.

A Microsoft Creationist would set the conversion rate at infinite, since our eyes are in the image of God, and monkey eyes are not in God's image. I find this ironic, since God is invisible and therefore has no image.

A Microsoft geneticist might argue that the similarity in eyeballs is comparable to the similarity in the genetic code that encodes the eye. This might state the monkey eyes and human eyes have 90% of their genes in common. However, these genetic differences represent a vector in an N-dimensional space, where N is the number of genes required to express an eye. If we assume that human eyes are the reference, we can determine the 'gain' (presumably less than 1) of the monkey eyes of by finding 'eye-gain' vectors of the Monkey eyes. We can then use a standard inner product to determine the 'eye-gain' values for the various monkeys used in this "Microsoft Writes an OS with Monkeys at the Keyboards Experiment".

In either case, Microsoft will need a new Math to support this claim. When the blogging Microsofty proves this assertion mathematically, I will be only to happy to equate Microsoft with monkeys coding an operating system.

Comment But they work (Score 2, Interesting) 945

I have two daughters in college. One bought a Dell laptop and the other bought an MacBook. The MacBook as been flawless and the Dell is the biggest lemon I have ever seen. The motherboard, hard drive and graphics card were replaced under warranty. The replacement graphics card is starting to fail (leading to multiple reboots a day). At least compared to Dell, Apple products are reliable and easy to use. If you compare Apple laptops with similarly configured PCs, the Apples are cost competitive. So is works better and costs the same means 'status symbol', I'm all for it.

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